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John McClaughry: Is there a way to work out of Vermont’s housing crisis?

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John McClaughry: Is there a way to work out of Vermont’s housing crisis?


This commentary is by John McClaughry, vp of the Ethan Allen Institute.

The current dialogue of “Vermont’s housing disaster” reminds us that this downside by no means goes away. That’s as a result of the pursuits energetic in shaping housing coverage proceed to be far aside on nearly any coverage change that guarantees extra inexpensive housing.

My first expertise on this topic got here in 1972. I sponsored a Home invoice whose function was “to encourage the Vermont constructing trade to extend the provision of housing inside the attain of the typical Vermont household by eradicating the barrier posed by a multiplicity of various constructing codes, every containing native gildings and a few intentionally used to maintain out new moderate-income housing.”

The invoice additionally supplied for state certification of manufactured housing and cellular properties as code-compliant, and up to date a constructing code legislation largely unchanged since 1904.

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The Home handed the invoice on a voice vote, triggering alarm on the Vermont League of Cities and Cities. A few of its bigger municipalities noticed a stringent constructing code as a option to discourage new housing for younger households producing youngsters that city taxpayers must educate. The Senate voted 14-13 to defeat the invoice.

Over the following half-century, the housing controversy has performed out in numerous kinds.

As soon as seen as a option to keep away from public nuisances and effectively accommodate progress with roads, faculties, water and sewer, zoning in creating communities all too usually has been reconceived as a instrument to guard the residents towards the suspected burden of newcomers. This results in “I am aboard, pull up the gangplank” zoning that creates obstacles to progress.

Improvement of 10 or extra homes faces the ordeal of Act 250. As  I wrote two years in the past, “even builders prepared to satisfy the event standards of Act 250 don’t dare to show themselves and their capital to a regulatory course of with no predictable finish, infested with well-lawyered adversaries decided to thwart their each transfer.”

If the positioning is out within the countryside, and thus simply buildable, enviro organizations will present as much as demand safety of wildlife transit corridors, cyclists’ views of the lake, and safety of attainable Indigenous folks’s artifacts (often known as “compliance archeology).” The Local weather Council will object to new housing out within the nation as a result of the residents should drive to their jobs, procuring and faculties, thereby releasing emissions aggravating the declared local weather emergency.

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However for a Scott veto (of H.606), the state could be required to “preserve” 50% of Vermont’s land space from the depredations of human occupation by 2050. Rural land is “conserved” when the state and federal authorities owns it, or an environmental group or belief owns it, otherwise you personal it, however can’t construct housing or in truth do a lot of something with it besides pay taxes on it.

There are quite a few tax advantages for creating housing in neighborhood facilities, however that chance comes with compliance complications. Changing disused faculty dormitories and constructing on vacant state land would supply some progress. So would neighborhood land trusts that stabilize land worth in change for limiting future gross sales of enhancements.

Then there’s the particular downside of Vermont’s 2,780 homeless folks, on whom the state has spent $455 million over the previous six years. The emergency rental help program and different federal subventions create little or no wanted housing. They simply give cash to certified folks to occupy housing they will’t in any other case afford.

Let’s give Burlington credit score for doing the most effective it will probably. Final week the mayor introduced the set up of 25 little dwelling pods for the homeless. However, because the state auditor’s workplace ruefully noticed in a current report, “Vermont shouldn’t be constructing its manner out of the issue.”

There isn’t any bold-stroke answer to this persisting downside with its conflicting pursuits. Giving the Vermont Public Housing Authority irresistible energy to create and finance public housing all around the state is (I hope) an concept that even probably the most enthusiastic advocate for increasing authorities energy would pause earlier than embracing. Lease management, a power favourite of progressives, is provably damaging to growing the rental housing provide.

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The other coverage, shrinking the attain of regulatory our bodies that may impose expensive circumstances and necessary cross-subsidies, strikes in the appropriate route. Any such step, in fact, will invite stiff resistance from the pursuits that insist on putting in heating methods that don’t make use of gasoline and gas oil, and people who actually don’t need numerous new housing in any respect.

If Vermont fails to maneuver down this path, respectable new housing will more and more be obtainable solely to the custom-building wealthy and the more and more sponsored households who used to, and must, be capable to pay their very own manner.

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Tags: Act 250, housing disaster, John McClaughry, Public Housing, regulation, lease management, zoning

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Vermont

New group of power players will lobby for housing policy in Montpelier – VTDigger

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New group of power players will lobby for housing policy in Montpelier – VTDigger


Maura Collins, executive director of the Vermont Housing Finance Agency, speaks during a press conference convened by Let’s Build Homes, a new pro-housing advocacy organization, at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Tuesday, Jan. 14. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

This story, by Report for America corps member Carly Berlin, was produced through a partnership between VTDigger and Vermont Public.

A new pro-housing advocacy group has entered the scene at the Vermont Statehouse. Their message: Vermont needs to build, build, build, or else the state’s housing deficit will pose an existential threat to its future economy. 

Let’s Build Homes announced its launch at a Tuesday press conference in Montpelier. While other housing advocacy groups have long pushed for affordable housing funding, the group’s dedicated focus on loosening barriers to building housing for people at all income levels is novel. Its messaging mirrors that of the nationwide YIMBY (or “Yes in my backyard”) movement, made up of local groups spanning the political spectrum that advocate for more development.  

“If we want nurses, and firefighters, and child care workers, and mental health care workers to be able to live in this great state – if we want vibrant village centers and full schools – adding new homes is essential,” said Miro Weinberger, former mayor of Burlington and the executive chair of the new group’s steering committee.

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Let’s Build Homes argues that Vermont’s housing shortage worsens many of the state’s other challenges, from an overstretched tax base to health care staffing woes. A Housing Needs Assessment conducted last year estimates that Vermont needs between 24,000 and 36,000 year-round homes over the next five years to return the housing market to a healthy state – to ease tight vacancy rates for renters and prospective homebuyers, mitigate rising homelessness, and account for shifting demographics. To reach those benchmarks, Vermont would need to double the amount of new housing it creates each year, the group’s leaders said.  

If Vermont fails to meet that need, the stakes are dire, said Maura Collins, executive director of the Vermont Housing Finance Agency.

“It will not be us who live here in the future – it will not be you and I. Instead, Vermont will be the playground of the rich and famous,” Collins warned. “The moderate income workers who serve those lucky few will struggle to live here.” 

The coalition includes many of the usual housing players in Vermont, from builders of market-rate and affordable housing, to housing funders, chambers of commerce and the statewide public housing authority. But its tent extends even wider, with major employers, local colleges and universities, and health care providers among its early supporters.

Its leaders emphasize that Vermont can achieve a future of “housing abundance” while preserving Vermont’s character and landscape. 

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The group intends to maintain “a steady presence” in Montpelier, Weinberger said, as well as at the regional and local level. A primary goal is to give public input during a statewide mapping process that will determine the future reach of Act 250, Vermont’s land-use review law, Weinberger said. 

Let’s Build Homes also wants lawmakers to consider a “housing infrastructure program,” Weinberger said, to help fund the water, sewer and road networks that need to be built in order for housing development to be possible. 

A woman in a blue jacket speaks into microphones at a public event.
Anna Noonan, CEO of Central Vermont Medical Center, speaks during a press conference convened by Let’s Build Homes, a new pro-housing advocacy organization, at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Tuesday, Jan. 14. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

The group plans to focus on reforming the appeals process for new housing, curtailing a system that allows a few individuals to tank housing projects that have broad community buy-in, Weinberger said. Its policy platform also includes a call for public funding to create permanently affordable housing for low-income and unhoused people, as well as addressing rising construction costs “through innovation, increased density, and new investment in infrastructure,” according to the group’s website.

The Vermont Housing Finance Agency is currently serving as the fiscal agent for the group as it forms; the intent is to ultimately create an independent, nonprofit advocacy organization, Weinberger said. Let’s Build Homes has raised $40,000 in pledges so far, he added, which has come from “some of the large employers in the state and philanthropists.” Weinberger made a point to note that “none of the money that this organization is going to raise is coming from developers.”

Other members of the group’s steering committee include Collins, Vermont Gas CEO Neale Lunderville, and Alex MacLean, former staffer of Gov. Peter Shumlin and current communications lead at Leonine Public Affairs. Corey Parent, a former Republican state senator from St. Albans and a residential developer, is also on the committee, as is Jak Tiano, with the Burlington-based group Vermonters for People Oriented Places. Jordan Redell, Weinberger’s former chief of staff, rounds out the list.

Signatories for the coalition include the University of Vermont Health Network, the Vermont League of Cities and Towns, Middlebury College, Green Mountain Power, Beta Technologies, and several dozen more. Several notable individuals have also signed onto the platform, including Alex Farrell, the commissioner of the Department of Housing and Community Development, and two legislators, Rep. Abbey Duke, D-Burlington, and Rep. Herb Olson, D-Starksboro.

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Vermont

Burlington woman arrested in alleged tent arson

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Burlington woman arrested in alleged tent arson


BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – A woman is facing an arson charge after police say she lit a tent on fire with someone inside.

It happened Just before 11:45 Friday morning. Burlington Police responded to an encampment near Waterfront Park for reports that someone was burned by a fire.

The victim was treated by the fire department before going to the hospital.

Police Carol Layton, 39, and charged her with 2nd-degree arson and aggravated assault.

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Vermont

Layoffs expected at C&S Wholesale Grocers in Brattleboro

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Layoffs expected at C&S Wholesale Grocers in Brattleboro


BRATTLEBORO, Vt. (WCAX) – C&S Wholesale Grocers, A Keene, New Hampshire-based company that is one of the country’s largest food distributors — including a facility in Brattleboro — says layoffs are coming.

It looked like business a usual Monday at C&S Wholesale Grocers in Brattleboro. Trucks were coming and going from the 300,000-square-foot facility. A “now hiring” sign was posted out front, But the company is cutting staff at the Brattleboro location at a minimum.

“Right now, we are looking at less than 50 employees and that would be affected by that — at least based on the information that was shared — and those layoffs wouldn’t occur within the next 45 days,” said Vt. Labor Commissioner Michael Harrington.

C&S supplies food to more than 7,500 supermarkets, military bases, and institutions across the country. At this time, we do not know what jobs are on the chopping block. Harrington says Vermont’s rapid response services have been activated. “Those services include everything from how to access unemployment insurance benefits to what type of supports can we offer for re-employment services,” he said.

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They are also partnering with local officials. “We work closely with them to try to bring different tools and different resources,” said Adam Grinold with the Brattleboro Development Credit Corporation. He says they have a new AI-driven tool called the Vermont Employment Pathfinder, which will be available to laid-off workers. “Identify skills — it can help map those skills. It can help match those skills to local job opportunities. That and some training and re-skilling programs can really help start that next chapter.”

Harrington says while job cuts are never a good thing, there are more positions right now open across Vermont than there are people looking to fill them. “When that trajectory changes and there are more individuals who are laid off or unemployed than there are jobs, that is when we will see the market become very tight,” he said.

The current unemployment rate in Windham County is 2.7% and officials say companies are hiring. The ultimate goal is to make sure families do not have to leave the area because they can’t find work.



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