Vermont
A 2020 law banning plastic bags in Vermont has nearly eliminated their use in the state
Vermonters have almost entirely given up the plastic bag.
University of Vermont researchers analyzed a 2023 survey of 745 Vermonters that showed plastic bag use dropped by 91% following a 2020 law banning businesses from offering plastic bags to customers, with paper bags available for a 10 cent fee.
Life Sciences professor Quingbin Wang is the lead author of a new peer-reviewed paper in the journal Environmental Economics that found the law’s strongest effect by far was the near complete elimination of plastic bags.
Paper bag use increased by 6% over the same period, which is not a statistically significant change. The UVM researchers surmised that having the option to substitute paper for plastic overrode any resistance to paying the small fee.
The study also found that about 70% of respondents viewed the legislation positively, according to Wang.
The ‘bottom-up’ origins of the plastic bag ban explain its success
There were those responding to the survey who refused to pay the 10 cents for a paper bag, opting for reusable bags. Some respondents had already switched to reusable bags before the ban went into effect.
Wang attributed the ban’s success in part to what he called the law’s “bottom-up” origins. Vermonters pushed legislators for the ban because of environmental concerns surrounding plastic, which is now found discarded everywhere on earth, including in the ocean, often in the form of microscopically small pieces that get into people’s bodies.
The simplicity of the law also contributed to its success, according to Wang.
“I feel like the biggest finding here is that this legislation clearly had an impact on consumer plastic bag use and, equally importantly, that there was broad and wide public support for the plastic bag ban − and the public is generally satisfied with its implementation,” UVM Gund Fellow Meredith Niles, coauthor of the study, said in a news release. “I think it demonstrates a great policy outcome, and that doesn’t always happen.”
Contact Dan D’Ambrosio at 660-1841 or ddambrosi@gannett.com. Follow him on X @DanDambrosioVT.
Vermont
Vermont high school sports scores, results, stats for Saturday, Jan. 10
The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.
TO REPORT SCORES
Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.
▶ Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.
▶ Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.
SATURDAY’S H.S. GAMES
Girls basketball
Games at 12:30 p.m. unless noted
Missisquoi 50, Winooski 49
M: Kelsey Paradee 14 points. Aurora King 13 points.
W: Taraji Bradley 18 points. Moo July Htoo 14 points.
Note: King hit the game winner at the buzzer to give the Thunderbirds the win.
Enosburg at Colchester
Mount Abraham at Middlebury
Danville at Williamstown, 4 p.m.
Boys basketball
Games at 2:30 p.m. unless noted
Hazen 65, Vergennes 60
H: Jameson Lamarre 22 points, 7 rebounds, 5 assists. Sullivan Laflam 17 points. Ethan Gann 10 points, 6 rebounds.
V: Theo Elzinga 15 points, 12 rebounds. Cohen Howell 15 points. Ryan Wright 11 points.
Lake Region at Missisquoi, 1:00 p.m.
BFA-Fairfax at Danville
Stowe at Richford
Oxbow at Blue Mountain
Northfield at Williamstown, 7 p.m.
Watch Vermont high school games on NFHS Network
Girls hockey
Burlington/Colchester at Chittenden Charge, 2:20 p.m.
Brattleboro at U-32, 2:30 p.m.
BFA-St. Albans at Essex, 3 p.m.
Burr and Burton at Stowe, 4:15 p.m.
Hartford at Rutland, 4:30 p.m.
Kingdom Blades at Rice, 4:35 p.m.
Harwood at Woodstock, 5:15 p.m.
Spaulding at Missisquoi, 5:30 p.m.
Boys hockey
BFA-St. Albans at Essex, 5 p.m.
Rice at Champlain Valley, 6:50 p.m.
Mount Mansfield at Burr and Burton, 5 p.m.
U-32 at Colchester, 4:50 p.m.
Stowe at Brattleboro, 4:45 p.m.
Middlebury at Saranac, NY
Milton at Missisquoi, 8 p.m.
Burlington at Hartford, 2 p.m.
St. Johnsbury at Woodstock, 7:15 p.m.
MONDAY’S H.S. GAMES
Girls basketball
Games at 7 p.m. unless noted
Spaulding at Lyndon, 6:30 p.m.
BFA-Fairfax at Twinfield/Cabot
Milton at Enosburg
Winooski at Danville
Boys basketball
Games at 7 p.m. unless noted
BFA-St. Albans at Burlington
Thetford at Peoples
St. Johnsbury at Champlain Valley
Montpelier at Harwood
Essex at South Burlington
Rice at Mount Mansfield
(Subject to change)
Vermont
How UVM hockey teams fared Jan. 9-10 — Schedule, scores, results
UVM welcomes Adrian Dubois as new men’s soccer coach
Adrian Dubois answers questions from the media following his introductory press conference on Monday, Dec. 22.
Conference play is in full swing to both Vermont basketball and hockey teams. Vermont basketball and women’s basketball both have a bye on Saturday, Jan. 10, meaning only the hockey teams are in action.
How did those Catamounts men’s and women’s hockey teams fare this weekend? For schedule, scores and stats from all games, read on below:
FRIDAY, JAN. 9
Women’s hockey
Vermont 4, Merrimack 1
V: Oona Havana 2G. Kaylee Lewis 1G. Rose-Marie Brochu 1G. Julia Mesplede 2A. Stella Retrum 1A. Lauren O’Hara 1A. Brooke George 1A. Ashley Kokavec 1A. Zoe Cliche 19 saves.
M: Emma Pfeffer 1G. Stina Sandberg 1A. Avery Anderson 1A. Lauren Lyons 39 saves.
Note: The women’s hockey team has won three straight games securing its largest win streak of the season.
Men’s hockey
Vermont 3, Northeastern 2
V: Sebastian Tornqvist 1G, 2A. Jens Richards 1G. Massimo Lombardi 1G. Colin Kessler 1A. Aiden Wright 1A. Jack Malinski 1A. Cedrick Guindon 1A. Aiden Wright 20 saves.
N: Joe Connor 1G. Amine Hajibi 1G. Jack Henry 1A. Tyler Fukakusa 1A. Dylan Hryckowian 1A. Dylan Finlay 1A. Lawton Zacher 21 saves.
Note: The men’s hockey team has won two straight games for the first time since winning its first two games of the season (Oct. 4-10).
SATURDAY, JAN. 10
Women’s hockey
Vermont at Merrimack, 2 p.m.
Men’s hockey
Northeastern at Vermont, 7 p.m.
Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.
Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.
Vermont
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital reaches settlement with US Justice Department over ADA compliance
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital has reached a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice over allegations that the hospital violated the Americans with Disabilities Act during patient visits dating back to at least 2018.
The U.S. attorney for the District of Vermont received a complaint from a patient who said Brattleboro Memorial failed to provide qualified sign language interpreters and appropriate auxiliary aids and services during visits to the emergency department.
After an investigation, the U.S. attorney’s office said it discovered other patients, whose primary means of communication is American Sign Language, who did not receive adequate services from the hospital.
Under terms of the agreement, the hospital says it will provide qualified interpreters, create a new grievance procedure, provide training to its staff personnel on effective communication, and designate a program administrator who will coordinate 24/7 access to auxiliary aids and services.
“BMH believes the agreement represents a positive step forward and aligns with the Hospital’s ongoing commitment to accessibility, inclusion, and high-quality care for all patients,” hospital spokesperson Gina Pattison wrote in a prepared statement. “The agreement reflects improvements BMH has implemented over the past several years to better serve patients who are deaf or hard of hearing.”
Pattison wrote that the hospital worked cooperatively with the Department of Justice throughout the investigation, and that over the past few years a series of new steps have been taken to better serve the deaf and hard of hearing community.
Since 2023, Brattleboro Memorial has been working with the group Deaf Vermonters Advocacy Services to update policies, procedures, staff education and clinical practices, according to Pattison.
Pattison said the hospital now has an on-call, in-person interpreter program along with access to video remote interpreting services.
The settlement agreement also requires the hospital to establish a fund to compensate people who have been affected by the failure to provide appropriate communication services from 2018 through 2025.
“For the average person, going to the ER during a medical emergency is scary. Deaf individuals have the added stress and worry that they will not be able to communicate their symptoms, understand the doctor’s questions, or give consent because they do not have effective communication,” Deaf Vermonters Advocacy Services Director Rebecca Lalanne wrote in an email. “It is everyone’s hope that this agreement will change that experience and that BMH will assess and accommodate in accordance with the law.”
The U.S. attorney’s office will not pursue further legal action, according to the agreement.
Any person who visited the hospital and failed to receive appropriate services can contact the U.S. attorney’s office to fill out a civil rights complaint form.
“It is well settled under the ADA that patients have the right to effective communication in hospitals and doctors’ offices,” the Department of Justice press release said. “BMH has already taken steps to comply with its obligations under the ADA. And with the resolution agreement, BMH will timely provide qualified interpreters when necessary to ensure effective communication with patients and companions.”
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