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RI’s Civil War history reveals an overlooked soldier | Opinion

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RI’s Civil War history reveals an overlooked soldier | Opinion


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  • Amos (Ramos) Butler was a Mexican-born man who served in a segregated Black regiment during the Civil War.
  • His story highlights how 19th-century records often altered or erased the identities of immigrants and people of color.
  • Butler’s likely surname, Ramos, appears to have been Anglicized to Butler in official military documents.
  • Highlighting his story adds diversity to Rhode Island’s Civil War history for the nation’s 250th anniversary.

As Rhode Island joins the nation in marking its 250th anniversary, I’ve been asked a fair and important question: Why highlight Amos (Ramos) Butler? Why elevate one individual when there are so many well-documented figures already woven into our state’s history?

My answer is simple: because history is not only about what we have long remembered, but about what we failed to see.

I did not set out to find Amos Butler. I encountered him while researching Civil War records connected to Rhode Island: lists of names, enlistment dates, regiments. In those records, I found a man listed as “Amos Butler,” born in Mexico, who served in the 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Regiment (Colored) during the Civil War. His name alone gave me pause. Amos is not a common Mexican name. That detail led me deeper into the archive, where questions of identity, language and recordkeeping began to surface.

What emerged was not a heroic legend or a tidy narrative, but something more historically instructive: a glimpse into how 19th-century bureaucracies recorded – or misrecorded – immigrant lives.

Amos Butler served alongside Black soldiers in a segregated regiment at a moment when the nation was redefining freedom, citizenship and belonging. His likely Spanish surname, Ramos, appears to have been Anglicized – or misunderstood – by the very system charged with preserving his service. That single alteration tells us a great deal about how people like him moved through official history: fully present and contributing, yet partially obscured.

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This is not about retroactively assigning modern identities or reshaping the past to fit contemporary frameworks. It is about acknowledging what the records themselves reveal. Civil War historians know well that military documents often flatten race, erase origin, and simplify identity. Butler’s story fits squarely within that established scholarship. What makes it notable is that it unfolds here, in Rhode Island.

State histories tend to emphasize regiments, battles and leadership. Far less attention is given to the individual enlisted men whose lives complicate our assumptions about who served and why. Butler’s story adds texture to Rhode Island’s Civil War narrative by reminding us that migration, race and service were already intertwined long before the 20th century.

The 250th anniversary of the United States invites reflection, not revisionism. Major commemorations have always prompted historians to revisit archives, ask new questions, and consider whose experiences were overlooked. But commemoration is also, at its best, an act of recognition. To name and remember people of color who lived, labored and served in earlier generations is not to diminish the past – it is to honor it more fully. Their lives are not footnotes to history; they are part of its foundation.

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We often say that history is written by those who leave records. But it is also shaped by how carefully we read those records – and whether we are willing to notice the irregularities, the misspellings, the lives that don’t quite fit our expectations.

Honoring Amos Butler is not about elevating one person above others. It is about acknowledging that the American story, and Rhode Island’s story within it, has always been broader and more diverse than the version many of us inherited.

At 250 years, we have an opportunity not only to look back, but to commemorate those whose presence affirms that people of color have always been here – living, serving and shaping this country in ways we are only beginning to fully recognize.

Marta V. Martínez is the executive director of Rhode Island Latino Arts. She serves on the RI250 Commission. Martínez is producing a first-person monologue of Amos (Ramos) Butler, which will be presented as part of the RI250 celebration.



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Rhode Island

5 Events That Are Practically A Rite Of Spring In Rhode Island

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5 Events That Are Practically A Rite Of Spring In Rhode Island


Even though April is known for its rainy days, it’s also the time when people in Rhode Island start getting off the couch and jumping back into community events and activities.

Some events are practically a rite of spring — Opening Day for Minor League Baseball, farmers markets, Earth Day observances and action projects, and the start of the expo and festival season in Rhode Island.

We’ve rounded up some springtime events in Rhode Island to get you out of the house in April.

Are you planning an event this spring? Feature it so nearby readers see it all across Patch — including in roundups like this!

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Rhode Island mayor calls for removal of slain refugee’s mural

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Rhode Island mayor calls for removal of slain refugee’s mural


A Rhode Island mayor has called for the removal of a ‘divisive’ mural that depicts slain Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska.

Providence Mayor Brett Smiley said the community wants the unfinished mural removed after it was revealed the project was funded by Elon Musk and Andrew Tate.

‘The murder of the individual depicted in this mural was a devastating tragedy, but the misguided, isolating intent of those funding murals like the one across the county is I continue to encourage our community to support local artists whose work brings us closer together rather than divide us,’ Smiley said.  

Smiley’s objection to the mural – which was being painted on the side of a local gay bar called The Dark Lady – comes after the controversial figures donated to a fund devoted to ‘honoring’ Zarutska.  

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Musk and Tate pledged to commit money after Intercom CEO Eoghan McCabe declared on X in September that he was ‘offering $500k in $10k grants to paint murals of the face of Iryna Zarutska in prominent US city locations.’

McCabe left a contact email and mentioned that anyone who would like to contribute should do so. 

The mayor’s office has pointed out that the mural was not commissioned, funded nor registered with the city.

The Democrat mayor of Providence, Rhode Island has called for the removal of a mural to honor slain Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska and called its funders, including Elon Musk, ‘divisive’

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The mural was left unfinished as Mayor Brett Smiley confirmed that they wanted it erased from the side of a local gay bar called The Dark Lady

The mural was left unfinished as Mayor Brett Smiley confirmed that they wanted it erased from the side of a local gay bar called The Dark Lady

An artist fund devoted to creating murals to honor slain Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska (pictured) has received hefty donations from divisive figures

An artist fund devoted to creating murals to honor slain Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska (pictured) has received hefty donations from divisive figures

Artist Ian Gaudreau told NBC10 that it was a shame to see the mural politicized, which went against his intentions. 

‘I think everybody was pretty moved by the way that she was just so publicly murdered,’ Gaudreau. 

‘Just the fear in her eyes and the fact that nobody came to hold her hand while she took her last breaths was just pretty horrific.’ 

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Gaudreau noted that the project is largely funded by Musk and a collection of online donors. 

‘I hope that this is what people will take away and put aside all of the political vitriol. Iryna Zarutska was a human being with a mother and father, who are still with us and still grieving,’ he said on Instagram.  

The owners of The Dark Lady, Randy and Buck, said the mural was meant to honor both Zarutska and a slate of liberal causes in a statement. 

‘This specific mural was created for our community to honor Iryna’s memory, mental wellness, LGBTQIA+ rights, immigration, the war, unity, and anti-Trump policies,’ they said.

However, they confirmed it was on pause until they could show the public the final renderings so its ‘true meaning’ could be known. 

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Do YOU think the Rhode Island mayor is right to call for the mural¿s removal?

Smiley's objection to the mural appears to come from its links to a fund devoted to creating art to honor Zarutska that received contributions from Musk and Andrew Tate

Smiley’s objection to the mural appears to come from its links to a fund devoted to creating art to honor Zarutska that received contributions from Musk and Andrew Tate

Artist Ian Gaudreau said that it was a shame to see the mural politicized, which went against his intentions

Artist Ian Gaudreau said that it was a shame to see the mural politicized, which went against his intentions

‘We’re sorry for the chaos this has caused,’ the owners said in a statement. 

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‘We are progressive Democrats, we do not support Donald Trump or politics of division, and our values are deeply rooted in inclusion, equality, and respect.’ 

Zarutska, 23, was riding the train in Charlotte, North Carolina when a crazed attacker snuck up on her from behind and stabbed her to death on August 22.

The refugee who fled her war-torn home in 2022 bled to death with fear in her eyes as onlookers did nothing to intervene. 

Prosecutors identified the cold-blooded culprit as career criminal Decarlos Brown Jr., 34, who blamed his despicably violent actions to a schizophrenic episode. 

In the weeks following Zarutska’s gut-wrenching death, prominent – and controversial – individuals have offered financial backing for art pieces in her memory.  

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Zarutska was on her way home from work at Zepeddie’s pizzeria in south Charlotte when she was stabbed three times in her neck and hands. 

She was not even on the train for five minutes before she was killed. 

Zepeddie’s posted a tribute to the devoted worker, writing: ‘We lost not only an incredible employee, but a true friend.

‘Our dear Iryna left this world far too soon, and our hearts are heavy with grief.

Gaudreau noted that the project is largely funded by Musk and a collection of online donors

Gaudreau noted that the project is largely funded by Musk and a collection of online donors

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Horrific footage captured the moment Ukrainian refugee Zarutska (pictured) was stabbed to death from behind as she sat on a train in Charlotte, North Carolina, on August 22

Horrific footage captured the moment Ukrainian refugee Zarutska (pictured) was stabbed to death from behind as she sat on a train in Charlotte, North Carolina, on August 22 

The Irish AI entrepreneur gesture seemingly inspired other big names to follow suit, including Tesla founder Musk and internet personality Tate

The Irish AI entrepreneur gesture seemingly inspired other big names to follow suit, including Tesla founder Musk and internet personality Tate

‘Since her passing, we have kept a candle burning in her memory – a small reminder of the warmth, kindness, and light she brought into our lives every single day.’

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In her obituary, family said that before starting her new life in the US, Iryna graduated from Synergy College in Kyiv with a degree in Art and Restoration. 

She was described as an adventurous young woman who adored animals and traveling. 

‘She shared her creativity generously, gifting family and friends with her artwork,’ they said. 





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Rhode Island

Wondering how your pay stacks up to others in RI? See the data.

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Wondering how your pay stacks up to others in RI? See the data.


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Rhode Island residents earn more money per hour, on average, than workers in most other states, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The agency released state-by-state figures for average hourly earnings, along with average weekly pay and hours worked, for December 2025, showing an overall increase in New England from earlier in the year.

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In general, New England states had higher wages than those in the central U.S. and the South. But the state where people make the most per hour isn’t in New England.

Here are the average hourly earnings for Rhode Island residents and how they compare to other states.

What is the average hourly pay in Rhode Island?

On average, Ocean Staters earn $37.89 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This figure, which is not seasonally adjusted, is up from $36.38 in June 2025.

That translates to an average weekly pay of $1,269.32, compared with $1,229.64 in June 2025.

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Rhode Island ranks 12th among states – and 13th overall when Washington, D.C. is included – for average hourly pay.

How many hours per week do people in Rhode Island work?

On average, Rhode Island residents work 33.5 hours per week, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is down slightly from 33.8 hours in June 2025.

How does Rhode Island compare to other New England states?

Rhode Island is the third-highest-earning state in New England. Here’s what the other states earn, as of December 2025:

  1. Massachusetts: $42.90 (Up $0.90 from $42.00 in June 2025)
  2. Connecticut: $39.97 (Up $0.99 from $38.98 in June 2025)
  3. Rhode Island: $37.89 (Up $1.51 from $36.38 in June 2025)
  4. New Hampshire: $35.73 (Up $0.55 from $35.18 in June 2025)
  5. Vermont: $35.76 (Up $0.97 from $34.79 in June 2025)
  6. Maine: $33.34 (Up $0.91 from $32.43 in June 2025)

Where do people earn the most per hour?

Employees in the nation’s capital, Washington, D.C., earn the most money with an average hourly pay of $57.10 per hour. This is $19.21 per hour more than what workers in Rhode Island make.

The state with the second-highest hourly earnings is Washington, on the West Coast, with $43.53. This is $5.64 per hour more than what workers in Rhode Island make.

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What state earns the least per hour?

Mississippi lands in last place for earnings per hour. Average hourly earnings in this southern state are $27.91.



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