Massachusetts
Why Massachusetts women have fewer children and Trump’s $5,000 ‘baby bonus’ won’t help – The Boston Globe

Massachusetts has the lowest fertility rates among women in their 20s
A woman’s peak reproductive years are between the late teens and late 20s. Yet Massachusetts women in this age group are far less likely than the average twentysomething to have children. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in 2022, just 26.1 babies were born per 1,000 Massachusetts women aged 20 to 24 — less than half the national rate of 57.5. Among women 25 to 29, the rate is 60.2 births per 1,000 here versus 93.5 nationally.
For women in their thirties and forties, the pattern reverses. Those aged 30 to 34 and 35 to 39 have fertility rates that exceed the national average — “but they’re not high enough to make up for the lack of births among women in their 20s,” said Kenneth Johnson, a demographer at the University of New Hampshire.
A key driver is education. According to America’s Health Rankings, nearly half (49.4 percent) of Massachusetts women aged 25 to 44 hold at least a bachelor’s degree — the highest share in the country. But experts warn that education itself doesn’t lower fertility.
“Education delays childbearing, and advancing maternal age is one of the strongest contributors to low fecundity,” said Lauren Wise, a Boston University epidemiologist, referring to a woman’s biological capacity to conceive children. “But when you hold age constant, women with higher education actually have higher fecundity.”
Higher education is often linked to higher incomes, which can bring advantages like better health care access, lower stress, and healthier lifestyles. Still, delayed childbearing often leads to fewer total children — especially given declining fecundity after age 35.
Massachusetts is one of the most expensive states in the country to raise a family
Infant care in Massachusetts averages over $26,000 a year — the highest in the country. For many, that cost is compounded over many years, as some towns still don’t offer full-day kindergarten, forcing working parents to pay for multiple years of care.
In some Massachusetts counties, families spend nearly 20 percent of their income on child care — nearly triple the 7 percent benchmark for affordability set by the US Department of Health and Human Services.
“That’s huge,” said Dr. Stephanie Ettinger de Cuba, a public health researcher at BU. “Parents have to pay for childcare generally near the beginning of their career, when they’re not at their top earning potential.”
Housing costs don’t help. In Greater Boston, the median home price surpassed $950,000 in 2024, placing it among the ranks of the country’s most expensive metros and prompting many younger adults to delay or reconsider having children.
“People can’t borrow against their future to pay for daycare,” Ettinger de Cuba said. “And housing and student debt are already stretching them thin. People are making deeply rational choices in a system that’s not set up to support families.”
Massachusetts residents are more likely to be white, wealthy, urban, liberal, and secular.
While none of these traits directly reduces fecundity, they are associated with cultural norms — like delayed childbearing and smaller desired family sizes — that help explain lower fertility rates.
“It’s not that being liberal or high-income causes lower fertility,” said Wise. “It’s that these traits are associated with family formation patterns where people tend to want fewer children.”
Economic and political instability also plays a role. “When the economy is not doing well — during recessions or wars — birth rates decline,” Wise said, pointing to a sharp drop during the Great Depression and a rebound during the post-WWII economic boom. “People wait. They don’t want to start or grow a family when their future feels uncertain.”
Not all groups feel these pressures equally. “We shouldn’t conflate not having children with not wanting them,” said Ettinger de Cuba. For many low-income and immigrant families, the decision not to grow a family reflects systemic constraints — like food insecurity, unaffordable childcare, and unstable housing — more than personal preference.
The $5,000 Question
In April, Trump proposed a $5,000 “baby bonus” for new mothers. Some experts were skeptical.
“That’s not going to move the needle,” Wise said flatly. “It costs about $233,000 to raise a child.” The figure, from a decade-old USDA estimate, has only grown with inflation.
“There’s so much more to it than receiving a medal,” added Ettinger de Cuba, referencing another Trump idea to honor women with six or more children with a “National Medal of Motherhood.”
If policymakers are serious about boosting fertility rates, she said, they’d be better off funding paid family leave, universal childcare, affordable housing, and health care.
Nathan Metcalf can be reached at nathan.metcalf@globe.com. Follow him on Instagram @natpat_123.

Massachusetts
These key public services won’t be hit by the state’s hiring freeze, Mass. Gov. Healey says

The day after she imposed a sweeping hiring freeze across the executive branch, Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey said her office is working to ensure the public doesn’t see any drop-off in services.
“Well, my commitment is to make sure [they don’t], and I’ve said public safety positions are off the table as our direct care positions there off the table,” Healey said Thursday after she attended the grand opening of Lego’s new offices in Boston’s Back Bay.
“I can tell you’ve got an incredibly hard-working team across government,” she continued. “I’m asking them to do more, and you know, I’m confident they’ll rise to that challenge.”
The Democratic administration announced the hiring freeze on Wednesday for the offices and agencies under its control, pointing to “widespread economic uncertainty” at the national level, and a “tightening budget outlook” at home.
It is set to take effect on May 27 and last until lawmakers approve a new budget for the fiscal year that starts July 1.
Agencies ranging from the Department of Transportation and Correction to Health and Human Services will be barred from hiring new employees. And there won’t be a waiver process, Healey’s office said in a statement.
The state budget is premised on $16 billion in federal support, and Healey and her Democratic allies on Beacon Hill have repeatedly said the state can’t backfill the money on its own.
Asked about the potential for job cuts because of the freeze, Healey appeared to rule it out, but did acknowledge that “we’ve just got to take it as it comes here, right?”
“And my job every day is to try to evaluate what’s happening, try to be proactive and also prepare,” she continued. “And you know, as I’ve said, these, these cuts by the Trump administration, unfortunately, have real consequences.”
This week, Healey sent a letter to the top Republicans and Democrats on the House and Senate Agriculture committees, urging them to back off planned cuts to the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, sometimes referred to as “food stamps.”
Planned GOP cuts could cost the state up to $710 million a year, impacting 1 million state residents, the administration said in a statement.
On Thursday, Healey reiterated the impact of cutting the program that serves the neediest Bay State residents.
“We’re talking seniors, we’re talking single moms, we’re talking children, and he’s cutting that so you know, our job is to continue to monitor the situation, to try to be proactive and to plan, and that’s why I thought I was responsible to institute the hiring freeze,” she said.
Massachusetts
Mass. sheriff to ICE and public: ‘Everybody just needs to take a step back'

The Trump administration is warning Massachusetts communities to stay clear of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations or else. But one local law enforcement leader is urging calm from all parties.
Essex County Sheriff Kevin Coppinger is calling for restraint after recent encounters between federal law enforcement and the public that have become more confrontational, including last week in Worcester and Tuesday in Waltham.
“Everybody just needs to take a step back,” said Coppinger, who formerly served as chief of the Lynn Police Department.
Most recent incident in Waltham occurred Tuesday when video showed ICE agents smashing the glass of a van to take a man out and handcuff him as community members pleaded for them to stop.
Follow NBC10 Boston:
https://instagram.com/nbc10boston
https://tiktok.com/@nbc10boston
https://facebook.com/NBC10Boston
Tweets by NBC10Boston
https://bsky.app/profile/nbcboston.com
Recent ICE arrests in the Bay State have been met with resistance from members of the public.
“We have to maintain the peace — not take sides, but maintain the peace so nobody gets hurt,” Coppinger said.
He deals with ICE on a regular basis at the county jail. He said his involvement with the federal agency is limited by state law, unable to hold inmates for them who post bail.
He said the lack of collaboration between ICE and local law enforcement shouldn’t limit their communication, especially when agents are out in the streets.
“My request to ICE in general would be notify local police and the district attorneys or any local law enforcement that may be involved, especially in light of all the chaos and all the tension that’s in our communities now over this,” he said.
Community members across Massachusetts are reacting to recent ICE activity, with protesters taking to the streets in Worcester and advocates in Waltham working to inform people of their rights.
“You’re separating families. These are hard working people. They’re not criminals,” yelled one woman who confronted ICE agents on Moody Street in Waltham Tuesday morning. “I hope when you die, you know you did the right thing!”
Retired ICE San Antonio Deputy Field Director Julian Calderas said he’s noticed a lot more hostility recently. He warned that a situation can easily turn violent, especially if agents feel threatened.
“If [the public] have a problem with what they’re seeing or observing, there is many different ways that they could express that dissatisfaction, but I certainly would not get involved,” he said.
Calderas added that ICE can arrest people without presenting a warrant.
“If they’re here illegally, and they know they’re here illegally, they can arrest them. I think when people ask for a warrant or an order, I’m not sure people know exactly what they’re asking for,” Calderas said. “If they have an order from the judge that was ordered in absentia, the person didn’t show up for court and they were ordered deported, that’s one order. They’ve got a reinstatement of a prior deportation, that’s another order that’s an administrative order — they’re not all from the judge, you know? And then you’ve got some that may have committed a felony and entry after a felony, that’s a separate thing. So there’s some little nuances, but the common theme is if they go into a place and they’re looking for one person that they have an order of deportation for, and there’s five people there they don’t have an order for, but they’re here illegally, then they can arrest them, too.”
Video shows federal agents breaking the window of an SUV and forcing a man out of the vehicle while his wife and child were inside as the family was leaving church.
“I think what people are concerned with is when they show up looking for one specific person, ‘Show me the warrant,’ they’re getting a lot of that — they’re not going to come to their door if they don’t have a reason for it,” he added.
U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts Leah Foley issued a statement Wednesday threatening criminal charges against anyone who interferes.
“The interference with ICE operations around Massachusetts has been disturbing, to say the least. This conduct poses significant public and officer safety risks. It is conduct that should be vilified rather than glorified,” Foley wrote. “I will not stand idly by if any public official, public safety officer, organization or private citizen acts in a manner that criminally obstructs or impedes ICE operations. The United States Attorney’s Office, along with our federal partners, will investigate any violations of federal law and pursue charges that are warranted by such activity.”
Massachusetts
Mass. Dems sound alarm over Medicaid cuts in major US budget bill

As House lawmakers review a massive budget bill that seeks to find $1.5 trillion in cuts, the process is setting off alarm bells among Massachusetts congressional delegation that Medicaid will be caught in the crosshairs.
“This bill, as currently proposed, will cut health care for 14 million members of the American family,” Rep. Richard Neal said Tuesday.
“Republicans are passing this policy in the middle of the night and they’re cutting in this way to create tax cuts for people who don’t need tax cuts,” Rep. Jake Auchincloss said.
House Speaker Mike Johnson insists federally paid Medicaid expansion costs won’t be touched, but those assurances seem to fall flat with Bay State leaders and medical providers.
“It’s almost like revenue death by a thousand cuts,” said Dr. Lisa Jones of Health First Family Care Center.
“No state in the country can make up for the kind of cuts that are being talked about,” Gov. Maura Healey said.
That’s not the only health care-related concern in Massachusetts. State lawmakers are discussing the availability and affordability of personal care physicians.
“We have a health care system where patients go into debt to get medical care, where health care workers don’t have the resources they need,” Massachusetts State Sen. Cindy Friedman said.
“Support for community health organizations is needed now more than ever,” Massachusetts State Sen. John Keenan said.
Healey says the issue remains a top priority for her administration.
“That includes paying them more,” Healey said.
-
Austin, TX5 days ago
Best Austin Salads – 15 Food Places For Good Greens!
-
Technology1 week ago
Be careful what you read about an Elden Ring movie
-
Technology1 week ago
Netflix is removing Black Mirror: Bandersnatch
-
World1 week ago
The Take: Can India and Pakistan avoid a fourth war over Kashmir?
-
News1 week ago
Reincarnated by A.I., Arizona Man Forgives His Killer at Sentencing
-
News1 week ago
Jefferson Griffin Concedes Defeat in N.C. Supreme Court Race
-
Health1 week ago
N.I.H. Bans New Funding From U.S. Scientists to Partners Abroad
-
News1 week ago
Who is the new Pope Leo XIV and what are his views?