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What's in the Massachusetts Senate bill to allow overdose prevention sites?

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What's in the Massachusetts Senate bill to allow overdose prevention sites?


Jeremy Siegel: You’re listening to GBH’s Morning Edition. The Massachusetts Senate is set to pass a bill today that would give cities and towns the authority to open overdose prevention centers, facilities where people can use illegal drugs under the supervision of medical personnel. Supporters say overdose prevention centers, also known as safe injection sites, can be a way to help stem the tide of drug deaths. But there are a number of obstacles to opening them, including a rocky path ahead at the statehouse. We’re joined now for more by GBH statehouse reporter Katie Lannan. Good morning. Katie.

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Katie Lannan: Hey, Jeremy. Good morning.

Siegel: So these types of overdose prevention centers are illegal under federal law. What exactly is the Senate looking to do here, at the state level?

Lannan: Yeah. So obviously the Senate can’t speak to federal law, but they’re looking at adding kind of explicit permission into Massachusetts state law for an array of things that goes beyond just overdose prevention centers. Their bill would give cities and towns the authority to pursue various harm reduction strategies to help decrease the negative consequences of substance use disorder and drug use. So that’s not just overdose prevention centers. It’s needle exchanges, drug testing programs, overdose reversal care using Narcan and treatments like that, and referral to treatment and other services. And under the Senate’s bill, the Department of Public Health would need to report how these programs work, study them in their first year up and running. And they couldn’t just open automatically. A city or town that wants to host a site like this would need to sign off from both its board of health and its city council or its select board. So it’s not a requirement that any community operate them, but it’s an option available for those that do want to try it out. The fact this is in the bill indicates that a majority of senators support the idea. And I talked to really the point person on this issue, State Senator Julian Cyr. Here’s what he had to say about why.

State Senator Julian Cyr: It’s about both saving lives. It’s also about providing a gateway to critical services, and helping getting people into treatment. I do want to really be clear, right. You know, there’s not one tool, including overdose prevention centers, that alone can solve this addiction crisis, but I’ve really come to believe that they are a crucial harm reduction tool.

Siegel: So it appears there is support in the Senate. A handful of cities in Massachusetts, including Cambridge and Somerville, have already been exploring the idea of opening overdose prevention centers. What’s stopped them from actually forging ahead?

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Lannan: So one big barrier, at least as the state government sees it, is the risk of legal liability for health care providers, volunteers and other people who work at these sites. Last winter, a Department of Public Health report found that it would be feasible to open overdose prevention centers in Massachusetts and that they could be an effective intervention. But that report said that state legislators first would need to write some sort of liability protections into law. So that’s what the Senate is hoping to do here. Their bill would provide some limited legal protections for both people who work in overdose prevention centers and for the people who use there, who go there to use drugs, they’ve obtained from somewhere else.

Siegel: Now, as you mentioned, this bill goes beyond just overdose prevention centers. In the 30 seconds we have left here, Katie, what’s next for the bill after the Senate’s vote later today?

Lannan: Yeah. There’s no guarantee that the House and Senate are going to reach agreement here at all. The House has passed an overdose prevention bill that takes some different tacks, and they’re facing an extreme time crunch with a deadline to finish legislation by tomorrow. And the House seems pretty frustrated that the Senate is coming up with a new idea this late in the game.

Siegel: That is GBH statehouse reporter Katie Lannan on a push for overdose prevention centers in Massachusetts. Katie, thanks so much for your time.

Lannan: Thank you.

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Siegel: You’re listening to GBH’s Morning Edition.

The Massachusetts Senate is set to pass a bill today that would give cities and towns the authority to open overdose prevention centers, facilities where people can use illegal drugs under the supervision of medical personnel.

Supporters say overdose prevention centers, also known as safe injection sites, can be a way to help stem the tide of drug deaths. They would allow people to use illegal drugs under the eye of trained medical workers and volunteers, who can step in to help in the event of an overdose.

But there are a number of obstacles to opening them, including a rocky path ahead at the State House.

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Here’s what to know about the legislation.

It would permit supervised injection sites — and more

Overdose prevention centers are illegal under federal law.

The Massachusetts Legislature cannot amend federal law, but it can explicitly permit overdose prevention centers within state lines, GBH State House reporter Katie Lannan said.

“Their bill would give cities and towns the authority to pursue various harm reduction strategies to help decrease the negative consequences of substance use disorder and drug use,” Lannan said. “It’s needle exchanges, drug testing programs, overdose reversal care using Narcan and treatments like that, and referral to treatment and other services.”

The Senate’s bill would require the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to study such programs in their first year and report on their outcomes.

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The bill doesn’t require supervised use sites to open, Lannan said. It only allows cities and towns to opt in if they wish, with support from both their local board of health and the city council or town select board.

State Senator Julian Cyr said the initiative is “about saving lives.”

“It’s also about providing a gateway to critical services, and helping getting people into treatment,” Cyr said. “There’s not one tool, including overdose prevention centers, that alone can solve this addiction crisis, but I’ve really come to believe that they are a crucial harm reduction tool.”

Legal liability is a hurdle

A handful of cities in Massachusetts, including Cambridge and Somerville, have already been exploring the idea of opening overdose prevention centers.

But one big barrier, at least in the eyes of state government, is legal liability for the medical professionals.

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Last winter, a Department of Public Health report found that it would be feasible to open overdose prevention centers in Massachusetts and that they could be an effective intervention — but state legislators first would need to write some sort of liability protections into law.

“That’s what the Senate is hoping to do here,” Lannan said. “Their bill would provide some limited legal protections for both people who work in overdose prevention centers and for the people who use there, who go there to use drugs they’ve obtained from somewhere else.”

Next steps: No guarantee of passage

With two days left in this year’s session, legislators will have to act fast.

“The House has passed an overdose prevention bill that takes some different tacks, and they’re facing an extreme time crunch with a deadline to finish legislation by tomorrow,” Lannan said. “And the House seems pretty frustrated that the Senate is coming up with a new idea this late in the game.”

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Massachusetts

Our View: MCAS has proven it works

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Our View: MCAS has proven it works


The Massachusetts high school Class of 2003 was the first required to pass a test to graduate.

The impact of the mandate, part of the state’s education reform law known as the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System or MCAS, was felt within two years.

In 2005, Massachusetts public school students outperformed students in all other states in all subjects tested on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. They have continued to do so for most years since then.

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Sounds like the state has something that really works. Who would want to get rid of the requirement?

Teachers.

A question on the November election ballot will ask the state’s voters to end the graduation test. The referendum is being pushed hard by the Massachusetts Teachers Association, the state’s largest teachers’ union.

Each year, more than 70,000 students starting in the third grade take the standardized tests. Students in Grade 10 are required to pass the math, English and science exams to graduate from high school.

The MTA and other critics argue that Massachusetts has become an outlier as one of only eight states that require students to pass a test to graduate from high school. They also cite recent research showing that passing an exit exam does not increase students’ academic achievement or employment rates but merely improves their test-taking skills.

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Instead of a test, the MTA say students will be “eligible for a high school diploma if, among other requirements, they complete coursework demonstrating mastery of competencies in our state’s high academic standards.”

We understand the concerns.

Yes, the tests consume a lot of time and resources.

Yes, the MCAS needs improvement. As we have said in the past, we urge Gov. Maura Healey and the Legislature to order a study to review and put into place innovative ways to assess performance in our public schools.

But, no, Massachusetts voters should not eliminate the graduation test. There are many reasons why.

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Massachusetts may be one of only eight states that mandate a graduation test, but many countries with top-ranked public schools require them.

Independent research shows that students whose scores were boosted in Grade 10 earned over 20 percent more by age 30.

“The higher the MCAS scores, the greater the future earnings,” one researcher told the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.

The teachers’ union also says the MCAS is merely a reflection of the students’ zip codes — in short, their socioeconomic status.

But even within zip codes, MCAS scores can vary, depending on whether students attend good schools or poor or mediocre ones.

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Most importantly, eliminating the graduation test would strip the state of its ability to assess schools and teachers and to intervene when a district is underperforming.

We urge voters to retain the graduation test. We have a system that is working. Our schools are among the best in the country.

There’s no reason for change.



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Massachusetts

Online lottery sales now legal in Massachusetts

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Online lottery sales now legal in Massachusetts


BOSTON (WPRI) — The Massachusetts Lottery will soon shift some of its games online.

Gov. Maura Healey signed off on the nearly $58 billion state budget Monday, which included the legalization of iLottery sales.

Language in the budget stipulates that a portion of the revenue generated from online lottery games must support a new funding source for the state’s early education and care initiatives.

Healey signs $58 billion state budget featuring free community college plan

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“This will allow the lottery to keep pace with its competition and reach newer audiences,” Massachusetts State Lottery Commission Chair Deborah Goldberg said. “We are prepared to implement a safe and reliable iLottery that will produce significant resources for critical childcare services, which are so desperately needed across the state.”

Though the age requirement for retail lottery games will remain 18 years old, those interested in playing iLottery games must be at least 21 years old.

The Massachusetts State Lottery plans begin “to procure services for the operation of an online lottery” soon in hopes of launching a platform at the end of next year.

“We are ready and prepared to offer our players a modern lottery experience in a safe and accessible environment,” Massachusetts State Lottery Executive Director Mark William Bracken said.

ALSO READ: Woman wins $1 million in Mass. Lottery twice in 10 weeks

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Protesters oppose new Massachusetts shelter policies  – Boston News, Weather, Sports | WHDH 7News

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Protesters oppose new Massachusetts shelter policies  – Boston News, Weather, Sports | WHDH 7News


BOSTON (WHDH) – Protesters gathered in Boston and Springfield Monday to push back on newly-announced state emergency shelter rules that advocates say will increase the number of people with no safe place to sleep at night. 

Protests took place outside the State House in Boston and the state office building in Springfield. 

In a previous statement announcing the demonstrations, organizers said Massachusetts “is on the verge of forcing hundreds of children and their families into unsheltered homelessness in an unprecedented violation of our state’s values.” 

As officials grapple with the effects of the influx of migrants arriving in Massachusetts, Gov. Maura Healey on Tuesday of last week said the state would soon prioritize shelter space for families who are homeless due to no-fault evictions or sudden circumstances such as floods or fires. 

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Healey’s administration said families would also be prioritized if at least one family member is a veteran, if they are at risk of domestic violence, if they have significant medical needs, or if they have newborn children. 

The new policy is scheduled to take effect on Thursday of this week and will establish a five-day cap for families waiting in overflow shelters for more long-term placement in an emergency assistance shelter.

If people utilize an overflow shelter, though, they will need to wait six months before qualifying for emergency assistance shelter placement. 

Just under a week after Healey’s announcement and just days before the new shelter rules take effect, advocates called on the governor to protect Massachusetts’ right to shelter law and “avoid a humanitarian crisis that will put a stain on Massachusetts’ moral standing for generations.”

“[Emergency assistance] shelter is the last resort for families with no safe place to sleep,” organizers said. “Under the changes announced by the Governor, families who are deemed eligible for shelter will now be forced to choose: wait in an unsafe place for a shelter placement or stay for 5 nights in a state-run overflow site but then wait at least 6 months to access [emergency assistance] shelter.”

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“Five days is not enough time to find housing or alternative temporary options, and this change is going to leave families and children with no other options but to sleep on the street,” organizers continued.

Karissa Hand, a spokesperson for Healey, in a statement said the state currently does not have space available in its emergency assistance shelters or in its overflow shelters. 

Hand said state Family Welcome Centers “do everything in their power to connect families with alternative options,” including offering transportation to family and friends and providing various diversion services. 

“[B]ut it is essential that families understand the lack of shelter space before they travel here,” she said. 

Hand said the “key reason” for new changes “is to free up space and provide short term respite to newly arriving families in need.” 

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“There are approximately 8,000 families in shelter in Massachusetts at present, including both longtime Massachusetts residents and newly arriving immigrant families, and unfortunately we do not have additional capacity at this time,” Hand said.

(Copyright (c) 2024 Sunbeam Television. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)

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