Massachusetts
New Bill Offering Prison Release In Exchange For Organs Raises Ethical Concerns
BOSTON (AP) — A proposal to let Massachusetts prisoners donate organs and bone marrow to shave day without work their sentence is elevating profound moral and authorized questions on placing undue stress on inmates determined for freedom.
The invoice — which faces a steep climb within the Massachusetts Statehouse — could run afoul of federal legislation, which bars the sale of human organs or buying one for “worthwhile consideration.”
It additionally raises questions on whether or not and the way prisons would have the ability to appropriately take care of the well being of inmates who go beneath the knife to surrender organs. Critics are calling the thought coercive and dehumanizing at the same time as one of many invoice’s sponsors is framing the measure as a response to the over-incarceration of Hispanic and Black individuals and the necessity for matching donors in these communities.
“The invoice reads like one thing from a dystopian novel,” mentioned Kevin Ring, president of Households Towards Necessary Minimums, a Washington, D.C.-based prison justice reform advocacy group. “Selling organ donation is sweet. Decreasing extreme jail phrases can be good. Tying the 2 collectively is perverse.”
The invoice would create a Bone Marrow and Organ Donation Program throughout the state Division of Correction to permit incarcerated people to obtain a discount of their sentence of between 60 days and a 12 months on the situation that they’ve donated bone marrow or organs.
Democratic state Rep. Judith Garcia, one of many sponsors of the invoice, mentioned it was filed in response to what she known as the well being inequities stemming from “the vicious cycle of unjust incarceration and over-policing of Black and Brown communities.”
Black and Hispanic communities are at increased threat for well being circumstances that may require organ donation, and discriminatory incarceration charges remove many seemingly donor matches from the pool resulting in longer waitlists for African People in comparison with white people, she added.
To make sure, the necessity for live-saving organs is nice: There are greater than 4,600 people in Massachusetts — and practically 106,000 individuals within the U.S. — awaiting an organ transplant. About 28% of these in Massachusetts establish as Black, Hispanic or Latino, in response to information collected by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Community.
However critics say the measure goes about it the fallacious manner.
Providing lowered sentences in change for organs isn’t solely unethical, but in addition violates federal legislation, in response to George Annas, director of the Heart for Well being Regulation, Ethics & Human Rights on the Boston College Faculty of Public Well being. Decreasing a jail sentence is the equal of a fee, he mentioned.
“You may’t purchase an organ. That ought to finish the dialogue,” Annas mentioned. “It’s compensation for companies. We don’t exploit prisoners sufficient?”
Democratic state Rep. Carlos Gonzalez, one other co-sponsor of the invoice, defended the proposal, calling it a voluntary program. He additionally mentioned he’s open to establishing a coverage that might permit inmates to donate organs and bone marrow with out the lure of a lowered sentence. There may be at present no legislation in opposition to prisoner organ donation in Massachusetts, he mentioned.
“It’s not quid professional quo. We’re open to setting coverage with out incentives,” Gonzalez mentioned, including that it’s “essential to respect prisoners’ human dignity and company by respecting their option to donate bone marrow or an organ.”
Garcia and Gonzalez are each members of the Massachusetts Black & Latino Legislative Caucus.
In 2007, South Carolina additionally sought to supply prisoners a lowered sentence in change for donating an organ. After criticism of the proposal, the state as a substitute created a voluntary tissue and organ donation program for prisoners with out providing any lowered sentences in change. Federal prisoners are allowed to donate organs, however solely when the recipient is a member of the inmate’s household.
The Massachusetts invoice would create a committee to resolve the quantity of bone marrow and organs that have to be donated to earn a sentence discount. The invoice would set a most of “no more than 365 day discount” of their sentence for any prisoner who participated in this system.
The Division of Correction can be barred from receiving any funds for bone marrow donations.
The invoice seems to face unlikely odds within the Statehouse. It has solely a handful of legislative supporters and Democratic Home Speaker Ronald Mariano sounded a skeptical be aware this week.
“It’s type of an excessive method to get your sentence lowered,” he mentioned. “I don’t know if it makes a lot sense.”
Massachusetts
Massachusetts, If You See Paw Print on Your Mailbox, Leave It
At times, some Massachusetts laws seem a bit crazy. Antiquated rules surrounding facial hair, sleeping nude, and even how you’re allowed to sing the national anthem are still on the books in Massachusetts. However, as overbearing as they might seem, many of the laws in Massachusetts are in place to help protect people and keep its residents safe.
The newest strange thing I’ve noticed in Massachusetts isn’t a law per say, but it is a great new method to help keep folks safe. It involves a sticker and a mailbox. Yup, that’s it.
Let’s back up a little bit. One of the most important parts of everyday life is receiving your mail. We rely on letter carriers to get us our mail every day and it’s likely one of the most thankless jobs in Massachusetts. We all know the expression, rain, sleet, snow, the mail must go. I can’t imagine it’s the most glamorous job, especially on inclement days. However, bad weather isn’t the only thing that poses a threat to men and women delivering the mail.
Last year in the United States, over 5,800 dog bite injuries were reported to postal workers. In Massachusetts alone, there were well over 100. Knowing the postal service needs to keep their people safe, they developed a relatively simple system to try and keep letter carriers safe from dog attacks.
This is What an Orange or Yellow Paw Print Sticker Means on Your Mailbox
A few years ago, a system involving yellow and orange paw print stickers was developed by the United States Postal Service used to have a program called Paws that placed dog paw stickers on mailboxes to alert mail carriers to the presence of dogs.
An orange sticker on a mailbox means a dog lives at the address, and a yellow sticker means a dog lives at the next address. While the program is technically no longer active, stickers remain on Massachusetts mailboxes.
Biggest snowfalls recorded in Massachusetts history
Gallery Credit: Stacker
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Man Made Volleyball as an Alternative to This Sport
The game of volleyball, invented in Massachusetts, was intended as an alternative to basketball, which is also rooted in Massachusetts.
Olympics.com says, “History has it that William G. Morgan, who invented the game of volleyball in 1895, came up with the idea so that people who found basketball’s ‘bumping’ or ‘jolting’ too strenuous could have an alternative physical activity to fall back on.”
Morgan, who served as the physical director at the Young Men’s Christian Association in Holyoke, Massachusetts, “introduced the sport – called mintonette, the original name of volleyball – at the YMCA Physical Director’s Conference a year later at Springfield College, Massachusetts.”
Volleyball “traced its origins” to basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball can be found in the game of volleyball, says Olympic.com. Over 800 million people play volleyball worldwide.
In 2014, the Massachusetts Senate voted to make volleyball the state’s official “recreational and team sport.”
Volleyball is not without controversy these days over the inclusion of trans athletes in the NCAA women’s volleyball program.
Fox Sports reported on a “mass exodus” of players from the San Jose State University women’s program after a “controversy-ridden season involving a trans athlete on the team.”
Basketball was invented in 1891 at Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts, by Canadien-American James Naismith, a physical educator, physician, Christian Chaplin, and sports coach.
Basketball was named the official state sport of Massachusetts in August of 2006.
Massachusetts is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield and the International Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke.
LOOK: 20 Fascinating Photos From the First Modern Olympic Games in 1896
Gallery Credit: Caitlin PenzeyMoog
LOOK: 50 images of winning moments from sports history
Sometimes images are the best way to honor the figures we’ve lost. When tragedy swiftly reminds us that sports are far from the most consequential thing in life, we can still look back on an athlete’s winning moment that felt larger than life, remaining grateful for their sacrifice on the court and bringing joy to millions.
Read on to explore the full collection of 50 images Stacker compiled showcasing various iconic winning moments in sports history. Covering achievements from a multitude of sports, these images represent stunning personal achievements, team championships, and athletic perseverance.
Gallery Credit: Peter Richman
Massachusetts
A look back at Jimmy Carter’s visits to Massachusetts – The Boston Globe
One day before the New Hampshire primaries, Carter, along with all but one of the other Democratic presidential candidates vying for their party’s presidential nomination including Mo Udall, Birch Bayh, and Fred Harris, appeared at John Hancock Hall for the first in a series of five “Presidential Forums” organized by the League of Women Voters. The Forum centered on “High employment, low inflation and cheap energy,” and was televised on WGBH-TV, according to a 1976 Globe article.
On the campaign trail before he was elected president, Carter made a brief appearance at a fundraiser for local candidates including then-Congressional candidate Edward J. Markey at the Ramada Inn in East Boston, according to public schedule records. Carter then travelled to Chestnut Hill to speak 5,000 students at Boston College’s Roberts Center with Senator Edward M. Kennedy.
He returned to the Ramada Inn, where he met with hundreds of Jewish leaders at the Conference of Presidents of the Major Jewish Organizations, according to a 1976 Globe article.
March 16-17, 1977: Clinton
Carter’s first visit to Massachusetts as president came just two months after he was inaugurated at a period of high unemployment and inflation around the country.
After arriving at a hotel in Boxoboro, Carter dined with Democratic Massachusetts officials including Governor Michael Dukakis, Senator Ed Kennedy, and several other elected representatives.
As a part of his “people-to-people” campaign to connect with Americans, Carter visited the small town of Clinton to host a town hall meeting and answer questions from the public.
He then spent the night at the home of Clinton residents Edward and Kay Thompson, along with their eight children. Clinton residents lined the block on Chestnut Street where the Thompsons lived to catch a glimpse of the president.
“We’re an average family and we’ll do no more for the president than we would for any other guest,” Kay Thompson told the Globe at the time.
After having breakfast with the Thompsons March 17 — and writing a note to excuse 14-year-old Jane Thompson’s tardiness to school — Carter took the presidential motorcade to Hanscom Air Force Base in Bedford, departing Massachusetts on Air Force One, according to records of his public schedule.
Oct. 28, 1978: Lynn and Lynnfield
Just over a week before the 1978 midterm elections, Carter briefly visited the northeast amidst a packed campaign schedule to stump for Massachusetts Democratic candidates.
On the steps of the Lynn City Hall, Carter spoke to a crowd of about 25,000, praising Senate candidate Paul Tsongas and gubernatorial candidate Edward King.High school bands from several North Shore communities, including Lynn and Salem, performed.
“It is an honor for me to come back to Massachusetts,” Carter said to the crowd, according to a 1978 Globe article. “You treated me well in 1976.”
His motorcade, often pausing so the president could wave to onlookers lining the route, then proceeded to neighboring Lynnfield, about eight miles northwest, where he addressed guests at a fundraising reception for then-Representative Tsongas and King at the Colonial Inn before jetting off on Air Force One to Portland, Maine. Both Tsongas and King won their races that year.
The entirety of the Massachusetts trip spanned about three hours, according to his public schedule from that day.
Carter flew into Boston via Logan Airport on an unusually warm October morning to deliver dedication remarks at the opening of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Dorchester. In his speech, Carter grieved Kennedy’s death and spoke of carrying forward the former president’s vision for America.
“This library will be more than just a collection of photographs and objects under glass,” Carter said in his dedication remarks to a crowd of about 7,000 guests at the ceremony. “It will be a living memorial at many levels. Here in Boston, it will take up the causes of the community, helping to revitalize this section of our city. Across the country, it will reach out to visitors and scholars, summoning young men and women to careers in public life.”
After the dedication ceremony, Senator Ted Kennedy escorted Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Carter, on a tour of the library.
After returning to Logan, Carter taped interviews with multiple Boston media outlets including the Christian Science Monitor, WBZ-TV, WCVB-TV, WBGBH-TV, and WNAC-TV, before returning to Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland.
The president’s trip to Boston lasted about four and a half hours, according to Carter’s daily schedule.
Air Force One landed at Logan Airport around 10:30 a.m. for a whirlwind day of presidential campaigning just weeks before the 1980 general election, in which Carter would lose the presidency to Ronald Reagan.
His first stop was the Christopher Columbus Community Center in the North End, where he met with about 300 senior citizens from Boston.
The rest of the afternoon comprised campaign rallies and fundraisers. Outside the community center, the president spoke at a campaign rally, then travelled to Anthony’s Pier 4 restaurant in South Boston for a $500-a-plate Massachusetts Democratic National Committee Fundraising Luncheon before returning to Logan Airport and departing Beantown for the last time as president.
Sonel Cutler can be reached at sonel.cutler@globe.com. Follow her @cutler_sonel. Kathy McCabe can be reached at Katherine.McCabe@globe.com. Follow her @GlobeKMcCabe.
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