Massachusetts
Massachusetts schools need a balanced curriculum on the Mideast – The Boston Globe
The MTA was right that teachers need help teaching such an emotional, confusing topic. But the guidance the union came up with shows that the MTA itself is too biased to be trusted with that job.
Given how fraught the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has become, the state should instead take the lead in providing a balanced and detailed curriculum for instructors to use if they teach about either the immediate conflict, now in uneasy ceasefire, or the longer history of the tensions.
It would be an unusual step for the state. But this is an unusual subject. And without a state curriculum to help schools, partisan sources may keep trying to fill the void.
The most recent worries about MTA bias came after the union posted on the members-only section of its website links to posters, films, books, and articles that were disproportionately critical of Israel; the posters in particular portrayed the long-time conflict in a one-sided way, some even trafficking in antisemitic themes.
The MTA initially portrayed the controversial material as nothing more than resources to help MTA members develop an appreciation of different perspectives on the conflict.
Massachusetts Educators Against Antisemitism, a group of concerned MTA members, had persistently urged the union leadership to take down the web page. But at a Feb. 8 meeting, despite being shown some of the antisemitic or otherwise offensive images, the MTA board of directors voted overwhelmingly against doing so, according to attendees.
It was not until mid-February — after a Feb. 10 grilling of the MTA president, Max Page, by the Special Commission on Combatting Antisemitism in the Commonwealth — that the MTA announced it would remove “any materials that do not further the cause of promoting understanding,” asserting in that Feb. 19 statement that “MTA members would never want to have antisemitic materials on the MTA website.”
At the hearing, commission cochair Simon Cataldo, a Democratic state representative from Concord, put Page on the hot seat, highlighting numerous examples of content that had triggered concerns among Jewish MTA members and asking for his assessment of that content.
One was a poster of a large hand rising from a group of kaffiyeh-clad protestors to grab the tongue of a snake, with the words “unity in confronting zionism.”
Another poster proclaimed, “Zionists, [expletive]-off, free Palestine.”
A third featured a kaffiyah-wearing fighter with an assault rifle and proclaimed, “What was taken by force can only be returned by force.”
Yet another presented dollar bills folded into a star of David.
Cataldo also spotlighted “Handala’s Return: A Children’s Story and Workbook,” an early-elementary-grades-level book about a Palestinian youth that includes sentences like this: “Children like me keep having their homes taken by the Zionist bullies.”
The MTA has now purged the links to the sites containing those posters. But Jewish MTA members say more needs to be done, noting that the union’s website still has the curricular material portraying Zionists as home-stealing bullies and remains very unbalanced. A link to “Handala’s Return” was still up as of last week.
“While Max Page claims that the MTA is reviewing the curricula-resources web page, there is no clear structure or system in place for how this review is being conducted, who is responsible for conducting it, and what criteria is being used,” says MTA member Jany Finkielsztein, also a member of MEAA. “Given the MTA’s track record over the last year and a half, it is really difficult to trust that the final result will be balanced.”
Although Page can certainly be faulted for having been slow to respond, the larger controversy appears to reflect an ideological strand of thought within the union. Some MTA members and activists clearly view the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lens of the postcolonial or settler-colonialism frame popular with the academic left. Its adherents tend to discount the long history of Jews in the Mideast and glide over the fact that the 1947 United Nations action that helped establish Israel also envisioned a sovereign Arab state, only to have that plan rejected by the Arab world.
That pro-Palestinian slant is clearly reflected in the website content, which the MTA’s division of training and professional learning assembled pursuant to a motion the MTA executive board approved in December of 2023.
That outlook is also reflected in a letter an internal MTA group called MTA Rank and File for Palestine sent to presidents of MTA locals in support of the controversial content.
“As MTA members, we should be proud that our union is providing resources that finally clarify the historical record,” the group wrote. “Seeking a balance in perspective on this situation is a flawed premise…. There is no balance to 76 years of ethnic cleansing, occupation, apartheid, and genocide.”
MTA Rank and File for Palestine was founded by former MTA president Merrie Najimy, Page’s predecessor, who views many things through the prism of racism. Najimy spoke at the MTA board meeting in opposition to altering the web page, according to several attendees.
At the recent commission hearing, Najimy said that comments she had heard during the hearing and considered racist had agitated her to such a degree that her smart watch had alerted her that her heart rate was elevated.
“That is a physical manifestation of racism,” she declared. A participant in Gaza-related protests, Najimy insisted that one could be part of a rally chanting “We don’t want no Zionists here” and still teach objectively in the classroom about the conflict.
“People can be activists on the street … and be in a different space being an educator,” she said.
Parents and the general public can perhaps be forgiven for looking skeptically on that contention. No one should want their kids subjected to a biased or unbalanced account of the complex history and controversies of this, or for that matter, any, region.
Most teachers, we believe, want to teach the subject with the nuance and sensitivity it deserves but may not have the training or expertise to do so. And for that reason, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education should contract with a well-regarded curriculum-development firm to produce a balanced lesson plan on the situation in the Middle East and the centuries of conflict that preceded it.
DESE’s high school world history framework on the subject consists of eight bullet points listing the general concepts that should be taught, from the Zionist movement through the United Nation’s 1947 vote to create two independent countries, to the region’s wars, to the more recent attempts at a two-state solution. But though useful as a general guide, it stops well short of specifying the events or facts that should be taught. It is not a curriculum.
A state-provided curriculum would aim to be a balanced resource for the state’s teachers. Like everything else about the Middle East, it would be highly scrutinized and undoubtedly imperfect. Still, it would help reassure parents that their children were receiving as balanced an overview as possible of this complex conflict. And its existence would provide even more reason for the MTA to bring to a close its ill-advised attempt at providing content for the state’s teachers.
Editorials represent the views of the Boston Globe Editorial Board. Follow us @GlobeOpinion.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts AG Campbell accused of breaking professional conduct amid audit lawsuit
AG Andrea Campbell called Diana DiZoglio’s personal cell phone a day after an SJC justice moved the legislative audit legal case to the full court, a call that the auditor alleges violates the state’s professional conduct rules.
DiZoglio’s fight with Campbell is steaming ahead, even as the attorney general claims that there’s a “path forward” for the voter-approved audit of the state Legislature, over 15 months after 72% of the state signed off on the ballot measure.
DiZoglio’s office argues that Campbell’s attempt to call the auditor on her personal cell phone violates Rule 4.2 of the Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct, which prohibits lawyers from communicating directly about a case with an individual represented by another attorney without consent.
“The Attorney General is our state’s top law enforcement officer and should follow the Rules of Professional Conduct,” DiZoglio said in a statement on Wednesday. “I will not participate in dark, shadow conversations with the AG about this lawsuit.”
“That she is trying to get me to speak with her alone, via private cell phone, without my legal counsel present, is unacceptable,” the auditor added.
Campbell’s office is firing back at DiZoglio’s claim, which it says is a “false and baseless accusation.”
“If the Auditor is interested in a solution,” the office said in a statement shared with the Herald, “the AG is available to speak with her or the Auditor’s staff can speak with our office – but as it stands, her office refuses to engage with us directly on a path forward.”
DiZoglio and Campbell have been locked in a legal tug-of-war since voters approved the audit in November 2024.
Siding with legislative leadership, Campbell has claimed that DiZoglio has not answered basic questions on the scope of the legislative audit. The AG argues that the auditor’s review may also violate the state Constitution.
In February, DiZoglio sued House Speaker Ron Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka for refusing to comply with the audit. The auditor is asking the SJC to allow her to appoint an outside attorney, as Campbell is representing the top Beacon Hill Democrats.
DiZoglio spotlighted Campbell’s attempt to talk with her on her personal cell phone after the AG appeared on GBH’s Boston Public Radio on Wednesday. The auditor also released emails between the two offices regarding the call.
In her radio segment, Campbell admitted to calling the auditor after seeing her at a recent event in Worcester and that she had yet to hear back from DiZoglio. The AG said the message that she is trying to convey to the auditor is that “there’s a pathway forward.”
Speaking at an event on March 16, DiZoglio said, “I have only asked for financial receipts and state contracts. There is nothing unconstitutional about … getting access to that information.”
Campbell argues DiZoglio has “changed” her stance on the audit’s scope.
Deputy Auditor Michael Leung-Tat expressed his concerns about Campbell’s call to DiZoglio in an email on Monday to Assistant Attorney General Anne Sterman and First Assistant Attorney General Pat Moore.
Leung-Tat emphasized that the last time DiZoglio and Campbell spoke via phone was allegedly in November 2023, when the AG informed the auditor of her support of the legislative audit.
“They don’t have a relationship beyond our office’s official communications,” Leung-Tat wrote, “and, as you know, official business between our offices is conducted at the staff level. … it appears that the Attorney General was calling the Auditor about the pending litigation before the SJC.”
“As you are aware,” the deputy auditor added, “we have been engaged with your office seeking assistance in our efforts to audit the Legislature since 2023, so it is curious that the Attorney General only just now decided to call.
In an email reply, Moore said there was “nothing unethical” about Campbell’s call and that the AGO was “surprised to see” the auditor’s “unfounded assertion.”
“The Auditor has also used her time in those forums make false allegations against the Attorney General and officers of every other branch of state government, recently including judges,” Moore wrote. “Having now heard multiple variations of these comments, the Attorney General felt it appropriate to reach to talk with the Auditor.”
After multiple exchanges back and forth, Moore refuted Leung-Tat’s claims that DiZoglio has answered Campbell’s questions to help the legislative audit proceed. The first assistant AG added that the office “takes pride in our professionalism.”
“We do not, just to pick one example,” Moore wrote, “claim that every state agency funded by legislative appropriation is corrupt; nor that the courts adjudicating our cases are.”
“Nor do we take exception to conferring with those against whom we are litigating,” he added. “We do that every day.”
Massachusetts
Massachusetts faces World Cup-test with friendly match in Foxboro
(WJAR) — Massachusetts will get a taste of World Cup action in Foxboro on Thursday.
There is a friendly match between Brazil and France at Gillette Stadium.
It’s being considered a test ahead of World Cup matches in June.
Massachusetts governor Maura Healey says dozens of agencies are involved in making sure the 7 World Cup matches are safe and secure.
Thursday is a test for transportation for the World Cup.
The MBTA will have 4 trains going from South Station to Foxboro.
MassDOT expects heavy traffic to begin later this morning with new traffic patterns near Gillette for the match.
As for the teams, NBC 10 caught up with Team France at their practice.
Team France says it is excited to face off against one of the best teams in the world.
France is ranked 3rd worldwide while Brazil is ranked 5th.
Parking opens at noon while the game’s kickoff is at 4:00 p.m.
Massachusetts
Gov. Maura Healey says Massachusetts is ‘match ready’ for World Cup
Gov. Maura Healey spoke Wednesday about the public health and safety preparations it is making ahead of this summer’s World Cup matches in Massachusetts.
Gillette Stadium — to be called Boston Stadium — will be the site of seven matches between June 13 and July 9.
The state is carrying out planning and training with local, state and federal agencies on everything from transportation and crowd management to cybersecurity, public health, and emergency response.
“Residents and visitors alike can be confident that we are prepared to host a safe, secure and successful World Cup,” Healey said.
Healey said the state secured about $76 million in federal funding to pay for security and preparedness.
The state has more information about the World Cup at Match-Ready Massachusetts.
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Gillette will host a friendly Thursday between France and Brazil as a warm up to the World Cup.
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