Connect with us

Massachusetts

Harvard gains backing from the state of Massachusetts in Trump administration’s research and funding dispute – The Times of India

Published

on

Harvard gains backing from the state of Massachusetts in Trump administration’s research and funding dispute – The Times of India


Harvard’s ongoing legal disputes with the Trump administration have found a consistent supporter in the state of Massachusetts. According to the Harvard Crimson, since President Donald Trump took office in January, Attorney General Andrea J. Campbell has joined 35 lawsuits and filed several amicus briefs against his administration. Many of these cases involve higher education and research policy, areas central to the state’s economy.Universities and research institutions in Massachusetts support about 320,000 jobs and generate nearly 70 billion dollars in annual economic activity, reports

The Crimson

. The state receives more federal research funding per capita than any other in the country, with universities collectively drawing over 2 billion dollars in federal support each year.Campbell has opposed federal actions that could affect this funding, including restrictions on diversity-related grants and limits on reimbursements for research costs not tied to specific projects. Her office has filed briefs in support of Harvard in both of its lawsuits against the administration’s attempts to apply pressure on the university.

Disputes over federal research funding

Advertisement

The Crimson reports that the legal conflict began soon after the new administration took office. The National Institutes of Health introduced a 15 percent cap on indirect research costs, which cover expenses such as facilities and administrative support. Massachusetts joined 21 other states in suing to block the change. A federal judge later ruled that the cap violated federal law, and it was permanently withdrawn.The National Science Foundation then imposed a similar limit and ended funding for projects aimed at increasing participation of underrepresented groups in science and engineering. Massachusetts again joined other states in challenging the decision. The case is still pending.When the administration cut funding for research involving race, gender, health disparities, and vaccines, Massachusetts participated in another multistate lawsuit. A lower court ordered the restoration of nearly 800 million dollars in grants, but the Supreme Court later allowed the cuts to proceed.

Economic interests and legal alignment

Harvard is one of the largest employers in Massachusetts and a major contributor to the state economy. Its federal research funding supports industries such as biotechnology and healthcare, which depend on university partnerships. State officials view federal funding reductions as a threat to this economic structure.Campbell’s legal stance aligns with these interests. When Harvard sued over the federal government’s decision to freeze more than 2 billion dollars in research funds, Massachusetts led 20 states in supporting the university through an amicus brief, according to the Crimson. A federal judge later ruled that the freeze violated constitutional protections, and most of the blocked payments were released.

Support for international scholars and academic freedom

Massachusetts has also opposed federal actions targeting international students and researchers. The Crimson reports that when the administration moved to revoke Harvard’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification, the state filed an amicus brief supporting the university. International students in Massachusetts contribute about 3.9 billion dollars to the state economy each year, including 380 million dollars from Harvard students, supporting nearly 4,000 jobs.Campbell’s office also supported Harvard researcher Kseniia Petrova, who was detained in Louisiana on charges related to undeclared biological materials. She was released from detention in May and is awaiting trial.In another case, Massachusetts joined 19 states in filing a brief in support of university professors, including those from Harvard, who challenged the government’s actions against international academics engaged in political expression. A federal judge ruled this month that the government’s actions violated free speech protections.

Advertisement

Broader implications

The partnership between Massachusetts and Harvard illustrates the state’s effort to protect its higher education and research base from federal intervention. The outcomes of these cases carry financial and policy implications for both the university and the broader economy. Campbell’s actions reflect a coordinated approach to defending research institutions that play a central role in the state’s development.





Source link

Massachusetts

The science behind Massachusetts’ wildfire smoke-darkened skies

Published

on

The science behind Massachusetts’ wildfire smoke-darkened skies


Massachusetts’ recent smoky skies and hazy sunsets may look unusual, but experts say what we’re seeing is part of a growing pattern fueled by bigger and longer wildfire seasons.

The strange haze has lingered for two days — so far — thanks to a weather pattern bringing smoke straight from parts of Ontario, Canada, straight to New England.

NBC10 Boston

NBC10 Boston

“A lot of the fires farther up north are burning longer and more intensely than they have previously, so that’s been a big change and may be why we’re seeing more of the smoke,” said James Urban, an associate professor in the Fire Protection Engineering Department at Massachusetts’ Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

It looks like Boston’s getting a break from the wildfire smoke that’s making the sky hazy enough that you can actually look at the sun, if briefly. But that break may not last. Plus, we’re looking at rain moving in this weekend.

Advertisement

He explained the nuances about how climate chance may play a role in what we’re seeing this summer.

“In general, drier conditions make things more flammable, but also, if you have a period before that of wet winter but not a lot of freezing, you may get a lot of plant growth, and then when it dries out in a drought, you get a lot of fuel that may ignite,” Urban said.

Why does smoke travel cross-country and change the color of the sky?

We went to a museum to find out more about what’s causing the unearthly images in the sky.

“With smoke, it’s driven into the air with the heat and then gets caught in the upper air current, so it travels over the mountains and comes straight across the country,” said Noreen Johnson Smith, president and CEO at Worcester’s EcoTarium.

Mass. or Mars? Photos of the eerie, rusty skies caused by Canadian wildfires

The way the sun looks has to do with how smoke scatters light.

Advertisement

“We’re seeing these bright orange and red suns because the blues aren’t able to reach our eyes at the moment,” said Murphy Florman, an educator at the museum.

How smoke affects air quality

An air quality alert for Massachusetts has been extended through all day on Thursday, with the Department of Environmental Protection saying in a statement, “elevated levels of fine particles [mean that] air quality statewide is expected to be unhealthy for sensitive groups.”

Massachusetts is under an air quality alert due to the Canadian wildfire smoke that’s made the skies dark and hazy and turned the sun into an “orange orb.” Here are the factors making the air hard to breathe for some and what medial professionals say about it.

Tufts Medical Center pulmonologist Dr. Sucharita Kher said that it’s important to be aware of the air quality where you live, especially if you’re going to be spending time outside. The conditions Massachusetts has been experiencing are especially harmful to those with heart or lung disease.

“The symptoms of that can be tightness in the chest, they can experience more wheezing, they can have more swelling in their airways leading them to cough more, produce more phlegm,” she said. “All of that ultimately leading to worsening symptoms of that underlying disease.”

Advertisement

Needham pharmacist Kevin Ryan said certain medications can help with symptoms, such as histamines like Claritin or Zyrtec, as is wearing an N-95 mask.

“If you feel like you’re doing fine outside, that’s great. If you if you don’t feel like you can breathe effectively, then limit your exposure,” he said.

Canadian wildfire, smoke map



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Broadband Institute distributes devices to underserved communities

Published

on

Massachusetts Broadband Institute distributes devices to underserved communities


BOSTON (WWLP) – The Massachusetts Broadband Institute (MBI) announced Wednesday that it is distributing 5,063 internet-enabled devices to 45 organizations across the state.

The statewide effort, administered through the Connected and Online program, aims to expand economic opportunity by increasing digital access. This program is a $31.6 million initiative funded through the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Projects Fund that provides Massachusetts-based organizations with laptops, tablets, and desktop computers to help residents access the internet.

Equipment provided through the program also includes supportive items, such as braille keyboards, intended to assist vulnerable populations.

Both Gateway Cities and rural communities are supported by the Connected and Online program, as residents are provided with direct access to devices through lending programs or resources at publicly accessible locations.

Advertisement

“The Connected and Online program opens doors for communities to access critical services and build relationships with their neighbors,” said Governor Maura Healey. “By partnering with trusted local organizations, we’re helping more people get online, access essential services, and connect to new educational and economic opportunities.”

To date, the program has provided nearly 32,000 devices and more than 13,000 pieces of supportive equipment. These devices have been distributed to hospitals, municipalities, nonprofits, public libraries, elder and youth aid groups, and workforce training organizations across the Commonwealth.

This latest award announcement follows a prior distribution launched by MBI on April 2, which included nearly 27,000 devices to over 200 organizations across the state.

“MBI is leveraging strong relationships with local and regional organizations to deliver digital devices for Massachusetts residents,” said MBI Program Executive Jody Jones. “The Connected and Online program is a statewide effort to expand access, increase digital skills training, and, at its core, expand the ability to connect to the internet.” 

For a full list of awardees, visit broadband.mass.tech.org.

Advertisement

Local News Headlines