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What is invading Midcoast Maine?

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What is invading Midcoast Maine?


MIDCOAST — Have you ever been mountaineering these days and questioned what that plant is taking up the forest? Or perhaps you’re looking out your eating room window at a wall of “bamboo.” It is extremely doubtless that you’re taking a look at an invasive plant. Invasive crops pose severe dangers to the biodiversity and performance of Maine’s ecosystems in addition to its forestry and agriculture industries. Many landowners have invasive crops on their land or close by and need assistance figuring out the crops, understanding the way to management them, and stopping infestation.

What’s an invasive plant?

• Shouldn’t be native to the area
• Has unfold or has the potential to unfold into minimally managed habitats
• Causes financial or environmental hurt by creating self-sustaining populations which might be dominant or disruptive to native plant and animal species

Invasive crops threaten what we worth about Maine’s pure and dealing landscapes, stopping forest regeneration and growing prices for farmers. They negatively affect leisure experiences and cut back the habitat worth for mammals, birds, and pollinators. Invasive species like Japanese barberry and multiflora rose can type thorny, impenetrable thickets in forests and agricultural fields.

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Invasive species are the second-greatest risk to world biodiversity after lack of habitat. Invading crops out compete native species by monopolizing daylight, water, vitamins, and house. They alter animal habitat by eliminating native meals, altering cowl, and destroying nesting alternatives. Some invaders are so aggressive they depart no room for our native crops.

How are you going to management them?

There are two fundamental approaches to the deal with invasive crops: bodily and chemical. Bodily removing might be approached both by guide removing with hand digging or mechanical removing with the usage of a machine. One other sort of bodily method is cultural, additionally known as interplanting. The objective is to plant native species in and across the invasive species to suppress additional unfold. The final sort of bodily removing is the usage of organic strategies. For example, there’s a beetle that feeds completely on Purple Loosestrife. Nevertheless, this methodology requires a allow and is just an choice for a number of species.

The opposite method to removing is chemical. This may be performed by spraying the leaves throughout the rising season. Care ought to be taken to solely spray the invasive plant as all crops — good or unhealthy — will die if the herbicide is available in contact with leaves. Foliar (leaf) spraying ought to be prevented when the plant is in bloom, as pollinators visiting the flowers of handled crops might be impacted. One other chemical method is basal bark remedy, which limits spraying to across the base of the plant solely. The final method, cut-stem remedy, gives a excessive success charge of eradication and/or suppression of the invasive plant and little to no affect on another species. After bodily chopping and eradicating the above floor portion of the plant, apply an answer of the advisable herbicide on to the freshly lower stump. The herbicide will probably be absorbed systemically.

Ten invasive species to look out for:

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Himalayan Balsam

Himalayan Balsalm Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

An early detection species to concentrate on is that this annual plant that may develop as much as 9 ft tall in a single season. One other widespread identify is “Pink Contact-me-not,” because the seeds are launched by spring-action when they’re ripe. Blooms are vibrant pink and tubular formed. Leaves are lengthy and pointed alongside the sides. One plant can produce as much as 800 seeds yearly, which stay viable for as much as two years. They’re shallow-rooted annual herbaceous crops, making them very simple at hand pull. There’s a native “Orange Contact-me-not.” Because the identify implies, this species has orange blossoms and leaves have wavy edges.

Japanese Barberry

Japanese Barberry Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

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This can be a dense and thorny shrub previously grown within the horticultural trade for panorama plantings. In style varieties had been “Rosy Glow” and “Crimson Pygmy,” each showcasing purple leaves. The shrub is widespread all through Maine. It will possibly create a dense understory in forested landscapes and may overtake unmanaged pasture lands. Scientific research have additionally proven that the dense and thorny plenty create excellent safety for ticks. Areas with massive populations of Japanese Barberry usually correlate with tick populations.

Shrubby Honeysuckle

Shrubby Honeysuckle with fruit. Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

A big shrub dropped at New England for its aromatic decorative flowers. It’s common to see these shrubs in older well-established panorama plantings in addition to deserted agricultural fields and in open woodlands. Flowers bloom in June and vary from white to yellow to pink. Stems are hole. There’s a native honeysuckle that blooms in late April/Could and has strong stems making it simple to tell apart between the 2.

Multiflora Rose

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Multiflora Rosa Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

An aggressive rose with lengthy arching thorny branches. Flowers type in clusters, vary from white to pale pink, and bloom June to July. If given the chance, it might probably type thickets, create dense edge borders between fields and forests, and is tolerant of many soil sorts. Leaves are compound with seven to 9 leaflets per leaf. A novel identification method is to have a look at the petiole of the leaf (leaf stem). Multiflora rose has fringed petioles; native roses have easy petioles.

Widespread and Shiny Buckthorn

These two lesser-known invasive crops are massive deciduous shrubs or small bushes reaching as much as 20 ft in peak. Widespread Buckthorn has boring inexperienced deeply veined leaves with high-quality tooth alongside the sting, whereas Shiny Buckthorn, as its identify implies, has shiny deeply veined leaves with easy leaf edges. Leaves alternate alongside the stem. Flowers are barely noticeable greenish yellow adopted by pink, purple, and black fruits. Every species can flower and fruit concurrently. Buckthorns can simply be mistaken for alders, winterberry, or dogwood seedlings when youthful, permitting for infestation to go unnoticed for a number of years. Widespread Buckthorn is mostly discovered in additional upland habitats. Shiny Buckthorn is mostly discovered in additional wetland habitats.

Japanese Knotweed

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A perennial, sometimes called “bamboo,” forming dense thickets as much as 9 ft excessive in a single rising season. The plant aggressively outcompetes all different species making a dense monoculture by the use of rhizomes (horizontal underground stems). It’s simply recognized by the massive leaves and zig-zag hole stems. Flowers bloom in August and September. It’s generally discovered alongside roadsides, waterways, and disturbed websites.

Burning Bush

Extensively bought within the nursery commerce till not too long ago banned, this can be a in style plant for its vibrant crimson fall foliage. Flowers are insignificant on this vase-shaped shrub which is able to readily unfold into open forest habitat and roadsides. It will possibly tolerate dense shade and can sprout by root suckers or seed earlier and extra usually than native crops.

Asiatic Bittersweet

Asiatic Bittersweet Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

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An aggressive woody vine made in style because of the engaging orange and pink fruit and has been used to make decorative wreaths. This vine will develop alongside the bottom in addition to overtop bushes as much as 50 ft excessive. These vines have the capability to smother complete plant communities.

Garlic Mustard

Garlic Mustard Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

That is an herbaceous biennial rising as much as 3 ft excessive. First-year crops seems to be fairly completely different than second-year crops. First-year crops stay as basal rosettes with wavy round-toothed leaves. The second-year plant produces tall stems with small white flowers. Leaves on the stem are pointed and angularly toothed. All of the plant components when crushed scent like garlic, therefore the widespread identify. These crops are simply hand-pulled however can unfold aggressively in open and forested habitats when left unmanaged.

Norway Maple

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Norway Maple Photograph by Knox-Lincoln SWCD

A extremely adaptable tree that outcompetes native sugar maples amongst others. It has escaped cultivation and may create monoculture tree stands if left unmanaged. Norway and Sugar maples look related as seedlings and mid-sized bushes. The best distinguishing identification function is to take a leaf and break it off the stem on the base of the petiole (leaf stem). If it oozes a white sap, it’s a Norway Maple. If it oozes a transparent sap, the tree is a Sugar Maple.

For extra details about these and different invasive crops in addition to finest administration practices for every species, go to the district’s web site at knox-lincoln.org/invasive-plants.

 

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Maine

A Maine man took his friend into the woods for one final deer hunt

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A Maine man took his friend into the woods for one final deer hunt


This story was originally published in December 2022.

Jerry Galusha and his best friend, Doug Cooke, share a friendship that dates back to 1984, when they were living in Rangeley and were introduced by mutual friends.

Over the years, they have often gone fishing or deer hunting, activities they both have enjoyed immensely.

“The relationship that we have is just unbelievable,” Galusha said. “We’ve had some really amazing adventures.”

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This fall, Galusha was confronted with a heart-wrenching task. He would take Cooke into the woods, one last time, in search of a big buck.

The difference was that this time they would not be walking the tote roads and trails together. Instead, Galusha would be carrying Cooke’s cremains in his backpack.

Cooke died on Sept. 5 at age 61 after a long struggle with renal failure. Galusha said after 40 years of dialysis or living with a transplanted kidney, Cooke opted to cease treatment and enter hospice care when his third transplant failed.

Doctors had originally told Cooke he would be lucky to celebrate his 30th birthday. Thus, he tried all his life to avoid getting too emotionally attached to people. He seldom asked anyone for favors.

Cooke and Galusha hadn’t seen each other much in recent years as Galusha focused on raising a family. But in late August, Cooke left a voicemail for Galusha explaining that he planned to enter hospice care.

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Cooke told Galusha he didn’t need to do anything, but wanted him to know. He did not want to become a burden to anyone else.

“His body was telling him that he’s had enough,” Galusha said. “He couldn’t golf. He couldn’t play his guitar. He hadn’t been hunting in years.”

The late Doug Cooke of Rangeley is shown with a buck he shot many years ago. Cooke’s best friend, Jerry Galusha, is honoring Cooke’s last wishes by taking his ashes on hunting and fishing excursions. Credit: Courtesy of Jerry Galusha

Galusha couldn’t let it end like that. In spite of Cooke’s reluctance to have his old friend see him in such poor health, he went to visit him.

But as Cooke faced his own mortality, he asked one favor of Galusha.

“He said, ‘Promise me one thing, could you please, just one time, take me in to Upper Dam to go fishing before you dump my ashes?’” Galusha said.

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The dam separates Mooselookmeguntic (Cupsuptic) Lake and Richardson Lake north of Rangeley. It was a favorite spot of theirs, one Cooke introduced to Galusha, who grew up in New York.

“He really loved the wilderness and Rangeley,” Galusha said of Cooke, who was a Vermont native.

Galusha immediately said yes but, knowing how much Cooke also enjoyed hunting, he didn’t feel as though the fishing trip was enough to adequately honor his friend.

“I said, I’m going to take you for the whole deer season, every time I go,” Galusha said. “He looked at me and started crying and said, ‘That would be so awesome.’

“It was hard. We cried and hugged each other,” he said.

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When Galusha went deer hunting near his home in Rangeley during the third week of November — a week the two buddies often spent together over the years — he tried his best to make it like old times.

Galusha spared no effort. He carried the cardboard urn containing Cooke’s cremains inside a camouflage can, which was wrapped with a photo showing Cooke posing with a nice buck he had harvested many years earlier.

He also packed Cooke’s blaze orange hat and vest, along with his grunt tube, compass, doe bleat can, deer scents and a set of rattling antlers.

Galusha chronicled the events of each hunting day by posting to Cooke’s Facebook page, complete with observations, recollections and photos.

Lots of deer were seen and there was one encounter with a buck, but after missing initially, Galusha refused to take a bad shot as the deer was partially obscured by undergrowth.

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“I just did what Doug would have done. He’s not going to shoot and I wasn’t going to shoot,” Galusha said.

He spoke reverently about Cooke’s resilience through the years in the face of his constant battle with health problems, which included not only kidney failure, dialysis and transplants, but four hip replacements and, eventually, a heart attack.

Jerry Galusha carried the cremains of his best friend, Doug Cooke, along with several items of Cooke’s hunting gear, on hunts this fall. Credit: Courtesy of Jerry Galusha

The arrival of muzzleloader season provided one more week to hunt. On Friday, Dec. 2, Galusha walked more than 3 miles along a gated road to an area where he had seen deer a week earlier.

That got him off the beaten track, away from other potential hunters, something Cooke would have appreciated.

“He wasn’t afraid to go do stuff,” Galusha said. “It might take us a little bit longer, but he didn’t care.”

Galusha, who still often refers to Cooke in the present tense, said he vocalized some of his reflections while in the woods. He saw eagles, which he thought might be Cooke keeping an eye on him.

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“I talked to him a lot,” Galusha said, who also enjoyed telling the handful of hunters he encountered that he was not out alone, rather with his friend.

He then explained the story of his promise to Cooke and reverently removed the urn from his pack to show them.

When Galusha finally saw the buck, it wasn’t quite close enough. He uses one of Cooke’s favorite tactics to coax the deer closer.

Galusha tried the grunt tube, and then the doe bleat can, but the deer didn’t seem to hear it. Then, he blew harder on the grunt tube and finally got the buck’s attention.

“I irked one right in, that’s what Doug would say,” said Galusha, recalling Cooke’s affection for using the alternating calls.

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The spikehorn turned and walked directly at Galusha, who shot it.

“I cried,” he said of the moment, recalling that Cooke had been there when he shot his first antlered deer, also a spikehorn.

During the long drag back to his truck, Galusha had plenty of time to think about how much Cooke would have enjoyed the hunt — and watching him make the drag.

At one point, a crew of loggers had approached.

“I was pointing to the sky saying, ‘We got it done,’ shaking my hand,” Galusha said. “A guy came up behind me and said, ‘You all set?’ and I’m like, yup.”

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Cooke and Galusha had lived together for 10 years at one point, but they also had gone long periods without talking with each other. Even so, whenever they were reunited it was as if they had never been apart.

The last few visits were difficult. Cooke’s health was failing, but Galusha just wanted to be there for his buddy.

“It was emotional,” said Galusha, who was present when Cooke died. “I held his hand to his last breath.”

Next spring, hopefully when the fish are biting and the bugs aren’t, Galusha will grant Cooke — who he described as a fabulous fisherman — his final wish by taking him fishing at Upper Dam, just like they used to do.

“I’m thinking maybe around his birthday [July 19]. It might be sooner, depending on how buggy it is,” said Galusha, who expects to make more than one excursion with Cooke.

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Galusha said he will know when it’s time to say goodbye.

“I really don’t want to let him go, but I promised him I would, so I will,” he said.



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Maine loses ‘Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket' 27-9

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Maine loses ‘Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket' 27-9


ORONO, Maine (WABI) – On Saturday Maine Football hosted their bitter rivals the UNH Wildcats for their 112th all-time matchup with the coveted Brice-Cowell Musket on the line.

The Black Bears were the first team to make their mark on the scoreboard as Joey Bryson converted a 39-yard field goal with 3:56 left to play in the first quarter.

Maine would score again just a few minutes later as quarterback Carter Peevy connected with Montigo Moss for a spectacular one-handed touchdown.

After the Black Bears failed to score on a two-point conversion Maine held onto a 9-0 lead.

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Maine’s ‘Black Hole’ defense was able to keep UNH off the board for nearly all of the first half.

But with 11 seconds to go before halftime the Wildcats scored their first touchdown of the game.

UNH would score their second touchdown on their first play from scrimmage in the second half giving them a 14-9 advantage.

That score would end up being the decisive one.

The Wildcats were able to shut out Maine the rest of the game en route to a 27-9 victory.

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Saturday’s loss marks the third consecutive season that the Black Bears have lost in the Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket.

Maine’s season has now come to an end as the Black Bears finish their season with a 5-7 record.



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‘You can’t wait for perfect’: Portland mixes care, crackdown in homeless crisis – The Boston Globe

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‘You can’t wait for perfect’: Portland mixes care, crackdown in homeless crisis – The Boston Globe


But where some outreach workers see peril, Dion sees a positive.

“I’m pretty proud of it,” he said of the city’s response, including opening a new, 258-bed shelter, which city officials said had absorbed many of the homeless evicted from the camps. “Some of the nonprofit world wanted a perfect answer, but you can’t wait for perfect.”

Portland Mayor Mark Dion in the dormitory of the homeless services center.Lane Turner/Globe Staff

Crackdowns against homeless encampments have gained momentum in New England, after the Supreme Court ruled in June that communities can enforce bans on sleeping on public property. This month, the Brockton and Lowell city councils banned unauthorized camping on public property, joining Boston, Fall River, and Salem with some form of prohibition.

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In Portland, the parks are now cleaner, but the underlying problems of homelessness remain, social workers said.

“The research is pretty clear that sweeps don’t work. We’re not supportive of the encampments, either; they’re awful places,” said Mark Swann, executive director of Preble Street. “But poverty is complex, and solutions to poverty and homelessness are complex, and people like the black and white.”

After the evictions, some of the homeless found shelter and a broad range of care at the $25 million homeless services center, which opened in March 2023 on the outskirts of the city, about 5 miles from downtown. About 15 to 20 beds are available each day, city officials said, but a far greater number of homeless are sleeping downtown and elsewhere.

The 53,000-square-foot complex contains a health clinic, dental services, storage lockers, mental health counseling, and meeting rooms for caseworkers, as well as three meals a day, laundry facilities, and shuttles that take clients to and from downtown, where other social-service providers are located.

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Pushing his belongings in a shopping cart, James Dolloff recounted his slide into homelessness in downtown Portland.Lane Turner/Globe Staff

“This place saved my life,” said Michael Smith, 33, an Army veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder, who had been sleeping next to a heating vent outside City Hall before he moved to the shelter.

Clients can leave whenever they choose, but many remain for days or weeks while matches with hard-to-find housing are sought for them. No identification is required, and people are accepted even if under the influence, but substance use is not tolerated on site.

“We’ll serve 1,300 to 1,400 unduplicated individuals in a year,” said Aaron Geyer, the city’s director of social services. “I’m incredibly proud of the space we have. It had been a long time coming.”

City spokesperson Jessica Grondin said the number of homeless on the streets is smaller than the number evicted from the camps.

“Most have gone to the shelter,” Grondin said. “We will have a warming shelter in place this winter when the temperatures get to a certain level,” she added, and “outreach workers will encourage these folks to go there for the night.”

The city’s previous shelter, located downtown, had used beds and floor mats, some placed about 12 to 16 inches apart, to accommodate 154 people. In addition to the new facility, Portland operates a family shelter with 146 beds, and a space with 179 beds used by asylum seekers.

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David George Delancey, 62, a former truck driver, has been living at Portland’s upgraded shelter for more than a year. “This is probably the best place to be if you want to be safe,” he said.

Delancey is still looking for housing, which Swann, of Preble Street, said is increasingly unaffordable and has contributed to the dramatic escalation of Portland’s homelessness.

“There was a time not that long ago, about seven years ago, when it was extremely rare in Greater Portland to see somebody sleeping outside,” Swann said. “There were eight or nine nonprofits running shelters along with the city at that time, and a really robust planning mechanism. That stopped on a dime.”

David George Delancey sat in the homeless services center cafeteria.Lane Turner/Globe Staff

Under former governor Paul LePage, the state cut its reimbursement rate for general-assistance funding, which communities can use for shelter costs, to 70 percent from 90 percent, Swann said. For Portland, a tourist destination with a lively food and arts scene, that decrease squeezed its ability to serve the homeless, he added.

“People do not disappear when you do not shelter them, and almost overnight dozens and dozens of people could not find a safe place to sleep with a roof over their heads,” Swann said.

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Other reasons for the spike included the mass social disruptions caused by COVID, a shortage of housing vouchers, and a steep rise in Portland’s cost of living. The city’s real-estate prices, including rents, have soared along with an increase in gentrification.

A point-in-time survey in January 2023 by MaineHousing, an independent state agency, found 4,258 people were homeless in Maine, a nearly fourfold increase over the 1,097 who were recorded in 2021.

“The other big challenge is that Maine has a serious opioid problem, one of the highest per-capita rates in the nation,” said Andew Bove, vice president of social work at Preble Street, which has 108 beds at three shelters in the city. “Many of the people we see sleeping out, a high percentage, have opioid-use disorder.”

Opioid fatalities have declined in Portland this year, to 14 deaths through October compared with 39 through October 2023, according to police statistics. But nonfatal overdoses have increased, to 459 from 399 over the same period.

Dion said opioid use in the camps, and its related safety concerns, were important drivers of the decision to raze them.

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“There was a lot of violence and exploitation directed against women in that population,” as well as theft in abutting neighborhoods, said Dion, who was elected to the City Council in 2020. “It went from being incidental to dominating the landscape of the city. At City Hall, it sucked the oxygen from every other issue.”

On the streets, the homeless continue to congregate during the day, primarily in the Bayside neighborhood, which is home to several social service providers.

Matt Brown, who founded an outreach group called Hope Squad, said it’s painfully apparent that more needs to be done, especially with winter approaching.

“I see people here, and I can almost see putting them in a [body] bag,” said Brown, a former federal parole officer, as he walked through Bayside recently.

“The uncertainty of what’s going to happen in the next few months is really scary,” he added. “Your garden-variety citizen doesn’t know exactly what’s going on.”

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Brian MacQuarrie can be reached at brian.macquarrie@globe.com.





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