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Opinion: Maine’s county jail funding system is broken

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Opinion: Maine’s county jail funding system is broken


You may not realize it, but Kennebec County provides housing and living costs for approximately 2,136 people each year (as of 2024). Many are in and out in a day or so. But it’s not the Western movie hoosegow where a drunk is sobered up or the occasional federal bad guy is warehoused.

What’s this? The Kennebec County Correctional Facility or, for short, the County Jail. The average occupancy is 140 people, and their average stay is 69 days. The jail consumes about 49% of the county’s budget. Statewide, county jails hold a daily average attendance of 1,400.

Nobody wants to think about these people and this amount of money. But there are several reasons why we will have to do it. Not only is the amount large, it is budgeted in a nontransparent way. It’s shown on your property tax bill as a small amount due the counties — usually 8% or 10% of a town’s budget. Worse still, it’s not decided until May or June of each year; many towns have already held their town meetings.

Most years, this has been a small problem — increases have been held to small amounts. In recent years, however, matters have changed. We’ve fallen behind on a number of fronts.

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The jail was authorized for 80 employees, or half the county’s staff, in the 2024-25 budget. They work 8¼-hour shifts, and one 16-hour shift is typical each week. They are not merely burly guards. The jail often cannot recruit enough people. Until a substantial pay raise this year, they earned about what they could get at any fast food place.

For fiscal 2025-26, the overall budget for medical care was the county’s largest at $3.2 million, bringing the total to $13 million. Prescription drug costs are one major cause and, in turn, a major reason why the tax rate rose. The counties are squeezed between towns and cities that raise the taxes and the state.

How did we get into this mess? By not talking about it. It was resolved in the past by small groups of people in small rooms. It needed very little attention so long as the increases were modest.

They’re not modest anymore. We owe this to the opioid epidemic — both the number of inmates every year and in particular the cost of inmates’ treatment for drug and drug-related problems.

Drug treatment costs are higher than most realize. The Legislature has mandated that all counties provide drug-assisted treatment but hasn’t appropriated enough funding. The jail must maintain a medical staff on site 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the jail resembles a clinic — with an average stay of 69 days.

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The Kennebec County facility presently holds eight people charged with murder; their average stay is 1½ years. The state prosecutes murders. But surely a method can be found that allocates some of these costs to the state. What should be done with these costs?

There is legitimate debate over the logical division point between local and state responsibilities. We understand the Department of Corrections has its own problems. But we believe the Legislature is unfairly burdening the counties — and hence the property tax base.

The time has come to form a commission on state-local relations in law enforcement. We’re living with a system inherited from late medieval England, and it’s broken. It needs to be examined, root and branch, and tough questions asked: Do we need sheriffs in our smaller counties? Who will do local patrols, and do we need them? Do we need county jails, or should we merge them into a state-run system? Who should pay the costs of drug treatment?

These issues have been debated before. But the longer we paper them over, the more costly it will become.



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Maine fishermen’s bodies are breaking down. Where’s the help? | Opinion

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Maine fishermen’s bodies are breaking down. Where’s the help? | Opinion


Chris Payne of Cumberland is a graduate student at the University of New England.

Commercial fishing in Maine is breaking the people who sustain it.

Four out of five fishermen report overuse injuries — torn shoulders, damaged knees, chronic back pain — from work that hasn’t fundamentally changed in generations. Most don’t retire from the job. Their bodies give out first.

We know how to reduce that damage. What’s missing is consistent federal support. This isn’t an abstract policy debate — it’s being decided right now in the federal budget process.

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Maine already has organizations doing the work. Groups like the Maine Coast Fishermen’s Association and Fishing Partnership Support Services provide injury prevention training, early access to physical therapy and practical equipment changes that reduce strain before injuries become permanent. They also address mental health and addiction — a critical need in a profession where chronic pain often leads to self-medication.

These programs are not theoretical. They are working. But they operate in a funding gap that federal policy has long promised to close and repeatedly failed to.

The urgency is growing. The administration’s proposed fiscal year 2026 budget would eliminate Maine Sea Grant and cut the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by roughly one-third. That comes just months after the administration abruptly terminated Maine’s Sea Grant program in January 2025 — later partially reversed after intense pushback — following a political dispute that had nothing to do with fisheries, safety or workforce development.

Programs like Sea Grant do more than fund research. They support the training, safety systems and local partnerships that keep fishermen on the water longer and in better health. In 2023, Maine Sea Grant generated roughly $15 in economic activity for every federal dollar invested. Eliminating it is not cost savings. It is economic contraction.

Congress already has tools to address this. The FISH Wellness Act would expand existing fishing safety grants, add behavioral health support and remove cost-match requirements that currently exclude many small operators. These are practical, bipartisan solutions built on programs that already exist.

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What they lack is stable funding and sustained attention.

That instability has real consequences. Without consistent investment in training and safety, fishermen enter one of the most physically demanding jobs in America without the support systems common in other industries. Injuries accumulate. Careers shorten. Knowledge leaves the water faster than it can be replaced.

This is not a niche issue. Commercial fishing is a cornerstone of Maine’s coastal economy and identity. The people doing that work are not asking for special treatment. They are asking for the same basic infrastructure other industries expect as standard: training, health support and a viable path into the profession that does not depend on physical sacrifice.

Maine’s congressional delegation has shown it can fight when funding is threatened. It helped restore Sea Grant once. But reacting after the fact is not enough.

In the months ahead, Congress will decide whether programs like Sea Grant survive and whether legislation like the FISH Wellness Act moves forward. Those decisions will determine whether fishermen get the training, health support and safety infrastructure that other industries expect as standard — or continue working until their bodies give out.

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That makes this a test of priorities. Will Maine’s delegation push for sustained funding for fishing safety and workforce development before more cuts take hold? And will candidates seeking to represent Maine commit to making that funding permanent, not discretionary?

Fishing communities cannot rebuild their workforce or protect their health one budget fight at a time. If Maine wants a future on the water, Congress needs to fund it — deliberately and as policy.



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‘I’m proud of my record’: Sen. Collins says she’s looking forward to Senate race

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‘I’m proud of my record’: Sen. Collins says she’s looking forward to Senate race


PORTLAND (WGME) — If the polls are any indication, Graham Platner is the toughest challenger Senator Susan Collins has faced in the 30 years she’s held her Senate seat.

“I know now for certain, or pretty much for certain, who my opponent will be,” Collins said.

Collins toured York County’s new regional training center Friday, which she helped secure the funding to build.

As the first chair of the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee from Maine in nearly 100 years, she says she’s been able to bring $1.5 billion to Maine for more than 650 projects across the state.

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It’s federal funding, she says, that paid to replace or renovate 45 Maine fire stations, support childcare centers and help rural hospitals stay open.

“I think every day about how we can make life more comfortable for people in Maine,” Platner said.

Platner blames billionaires, big corporations, President Donald Trump, Collins and Republicans in Congress for the ongoing struggles facing working families and small businesses in Maine.

“We need to beat Susan Collins,” Platner said.

CBS13 asked Collins if she felt Trump’s performance will cost her votes in November. She did not answer that directly but did say she’s not running on Trump’s record, but her own.

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“I’m proud of my record and the accomplishments of what I’ve been able to do for Maine and for our country,” Collins said.

Collins says the Social Security Fairness Act she helped pass allows retired teachers and first responders to now get the Social Security they earned working in the private sector, along with their pensions.

“I can’t tell you how many retired employees have come up to me and said that it’s made the difference between a comfortable retirement and barely getting by,” Collins said.

They are two polar opposites in many ways, vying for a Senate seat where the stakes couldn’t be higher.

“I look forward to what I hope will be a civil discussion of the important issues facing our country and the State of Maine,” Collins said.

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Small Maine town votes to close a school that serves 5 students

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Small Maine town votes to close a school that serves 5 students


Daniel O’Connor is a Report for America corps member who covers rural government as part of the partnership between The Maine Monitor and the Bangor Daily News, with additional support from BDN and Monitor readers.

The remote Washington County town of Topsfield voted Thursday to close its five-student school, opting to send a shrinking student population elsewhere.

Residents voted 42 to 18 to shutter the East Range II School after high costs began to drive students from out of town elsewhere, bringing the number of students down from 25 in 2023 to the small total it has today. Turnout was robust in a town with only about 175 residents and 130 registered voters.

School district officials projected that the school, which had once served pre-K through eighth grade but would have been left only with pre-K through early elementary school students, would teach no more than seven students at a time over the next five school years. They also expected it would cost nearly $500,000 per year to keep the school open.

“I had no idea how the vote was going to go,” Eastern Maine Area School System superintendent Amanda Belanger said Friday. “I’m glad that a decision has been made and that we can move forward.”

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The school board will finalize the closure plan and weigh what to do about the staff at East Range, at a meeting on May 7. The school would have likely had only one full-time teacher working there next year. That teacher, Paula Johnson, said she wasn’t sure what she would do if the school closed. She has worked there for 11 years.

Students will now likely be bused from Topsfield to schools in Princeton or Baileyville, about 30 minutes south. East Range will close at the end of this school year. After that, the town will take over the property.

It’s not clear what will become of the building. At an April meeting to discuss the future of the school, some residents were already speculating about whether it could turn into a senior center or similar community facility.

The result of Thursday’s vote was not unexpected. Many residents at the April meeting said they could not afford the taxes required to keep the school open. They will still have to pay for maintenance of the building but that cost is expected to be much lower than the cost of maintaining the school.

Taxpayers will also have to continue to pay for students, but the cost of busing kids out of town is also expected to be much lower than maintaining the local school.

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Daniel O’Connor

Daniel O’Connor is a Report for America corps member who covers rural government as part of the partnership between The Maine Monitor and Bangor Daily News.

Hailing from a small town in Connecticut, Dan’s interest in government reporting brought him back to rural New England, where he aims to shed light on the government, politics and cultural trends impacting rural communities across Maine. He arrived in Maine after attaining his master’s degree at Columbia Journalism School in New York City. He is based in Augusta.

Contact Daniel via email with questions, concerns or story ideas: danMEMONiel themainemonitor org

Contact Daniel via Signal: 860-822-3533

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