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A voter-approved Maine limit on PAC contributions sets the stage for a legal challenge

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PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — A pair of conservative groups on Friday challenged a Maine law that limits donations to political action committees that spend independently in candidate elections, arguing that money spent to support political expression is “a vital feature of our democracy.”

Supporters of the referendum overwhelmingly approved on Election Day fully expected a legal showdown over caps on individual contributions to so-called super PACs. They hoped the referendum would trigger a case and ultimately prompt the U.S. Supreme Court to clarify the matter of donor limits after the court opened the floodgates to independent spending in its 2010 Citizens United decision.

The lawsuit brought by Dinner Table Action and For Our Future, and supported by the Institute for Free Speech, contends the state law limiting individual super PAC donations to $5,000 and requiring disclosure of donor names runs afoul of that Citizens United legal precedent.

“All Americans, not just those running for office, have a fundamental First Amendment right to talk about political campaigns,” lawyers wrote in the lawsuit in federal court. “Their ‘independent expenditures,’ payments that fund political expression by those who are not running for office but nonetheless have something to say about a campaign, are a vital feature of our democracy.”

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Cara McCormick, leader of the Maine Citizens to End Super PACs, which pressed for the referendum, said the lawsuit attempts to undermine the will of the people after an overwhelming majority — 74% of voters — approved the referendum last month.

“Super PACs are killing the country and in Maine we decided to do something about it. We want to restore public trust in the political process,” she said. “We want to say that in Maine we are not resigned to the tide of big money. We are the tide.”

But Alex Titcomb, executive director of Dinner Table Action, argued Friday that the government “cannot restrict independent political speech simply because some voters wish to limit the voices of their fellow citizens.”

Named in the lawsuit are Maine’s attorney general and the state’s campaign spending watchdog, the Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices. The ethics commission is reviewing the complaint, said Jonathan Wayne, executive director.

The Maine referendum didn’t attempt to limit spending on behalf of candidates. Instead, it focused on limits on individual donations to super PACS, an area the Supreme Court has not ruled on, observers say.

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Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig, a longtime advocate for campaign finance reform, contends the U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on the issue of individual contributions to PACs, and long-established case law supports the notion that states can limit individual contributions to PACs despite a decision to the contrary by the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.

Lessig, whose Equal Citizens nonprofit backed the Maine referendum, previously said the cap on donations imposed by the referendum “is not asking the Supreme Court to change its jurisprudence, not asking them to overturn Citizens United.”



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Maine

Opinion: Renewable energy has a growing positive impact on Maine’s economy and environment

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Opinion: Renewable energy has a growing positive impact on Maine’s economy and environment


The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on bangordailynews.com

Phil Coupe is a co-founder of ReVision Energy.

Recent concerns about rising utility bills overlook and misconstrue the proven benefits solar policies deliver to Maine’s economy and environment. Multiple independent studies of Maine’s solar net metering policy have found that the benefits of solar to ratepayers significantly outweigh the costs, while increasing the Dirigo State’s energy independence and resilience.

Maine’s renewable energy industry contributed more than $2.3 billion, or almost 3 percent, of Maine’s total gross state product in 2022. With more than 15,000 workers statewide, our clean energy industry is a significant job creator, and we have the fastest-growing clean energy economy — as measured by new job creation — of any New England state.

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It’s important to note that Mainers export $4 billion per year from the local economy to import expensive, finite, single-use fossil fuels from away. Every time we invest in a locally built renewable energy project, we keep our energy dollars in the Maine economy, creating long-term energy independence and resilience to the negative impacts of a rapidly changing climate and worsening storms.

As a Maine-based company, ReVision Energy has firsthand experience with how solar energy positively impacts our economy and local communities. Since its start in Liberty in 2003, ReVision has grown into a 100 percent employee-owned solar company with nearly 300 Maine co-owners providing clean energy solutions to local homeowners, schools, municipalities, and businesses. These jobs not only include installers of solar arrays, heat pumps, battery storage and electric vehicle charging stations, but also engineers, project developers, and roles in service, IT, finance, marketing and sales.

The renewable energy sector’s growth throughout the state has also created work for Maine-based subcontractors, electricians, and equipment suppliers from Kittery to Caribou. We hear a lot about the solar industry being entirely out of state, but the truth is that many of us live, work, play, raise families and add to the economy right here; we are your neighbors.

Our state’s investment in solar energy not only helps ensure that our children and our grandchildren can enjoy the same clean air and water that we value today, but it also saves money immediately and over time by allowing homeowners and businesses to lock in predictable energy costs. There is no question that some Maine businesses are facing rising energy bills due to multiple factors including complex national and global fossil fuel market forces. The responsible approach should be to seek collaborative solutions rather than pointing fingers at solar energy. ReVision and our colleagues in the renewable energy industry, like the Maine Renewable Energy Association, are doing that work before the Maine Public Utilities Commission right now.

Twice now the PUC has commissioned studies on the costs and benefits of solar to Mainers and both studies clearly show that the benefits of solar, including reduced energy costs, outweigh the costs.

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Maine’s rising electric bills are not caused by clean energy. To the contrary, solar, wind and hydro power act as a reprieve to the rising cost of fossil fuel energy, while delivering significant economic stimulus to Maine and protecting the environment. Energy storage solutions are also poised to positively impact our local economy with the announcement that the largest battery in the world will be built at the former location of a paper mill in Lincoln.

Let’s not risk the progress we’ve made by singling out a critical sector that provides good-paying jobs and long-term savings for Maine families and businesses. Instead, we should work together to ensure that energy policies remain equitable and effective for all Mainers. By protecting and improving solar energy programs, we ensure a more prosperous and sustainable future for our state.



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Judges award title for ‘Maine’s best drinking water’

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Judges award title for ‘Maine’s best drinking water’


BANGOR, Maine (WABI) – The Maine Rural Water Association’s annual conference returned to the Cross Insurance Center on Wednesday.

That meant it was time to see which of the dozens of community water systems present had the best water.

A trio of judges sampled water with and without disinfectant giving a score of up to five.

In the end it was Maine Mobile Homes Friendly Village from Gorham who took home the prize with a combined score of 11.5.

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″I think it was because it was crisp clear. There was no after taste, there was no odor. It wasn’t disinfected. So it went down smoothly,” said Nick Rico, a judge and the President of the Maine Rural Water Association.

“Well, we have a very good water source. We have an aquifer. Our wells are 30 feet deep. It’s good water, good clean water,” said John Richard Director of Communities at Maine Mobile Homes.

Those who work in this industry aren’t doing so for a trophy, so bragging rights don’t hurt.

“It feels pretty good I always said I was always a bridesmaid, never a bride, so it’s good to be number one this year and it feels really good and I’m happy,” said Richard.“You know, we want to provide good, safe drinking water. And that’s our, that’s one of our goals. So, confidence in the utilities and the distributors and the workers and they’re all behind this.”

One of the judges noted why they believe it’s important to host events like this.

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“Water literally is the lifeblood of the community. No one can survive without water every day. You know you can go weeks without eating, but you can’t go weeks without drinking. You know, we and the water industry are the original environmentalists. We’ve been doing this, protecting human health in the environment for over 150 years,” Rico said.

Maine Mobile Homes Friendly Village in Gorham will now head to Washington DC to represent maine at the national taste competition in February.



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Maine Child Development Services has struggled recently to pay some contractors on time

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Maine Child Development Services has struggled recently to pay some contractors on time


A spokesperson for the Maine Department of Education, which oversees CDS, said they became aware of delayed payments to some contractors back in October. Around that same time CDS faced staff turnover which contributed to some disruption of on-time payments



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