Connecticut
In a summer of severe flooding in New England, a 1,000-year storm hit Connecticut. Here’s how. – The Boston Globe
What at first appeared on radar as a relatively modest line of storms moving into Connecticut, was suddenly supercharged into a deadly flash flood — the same weather pattern responsible for Vermont’s two rounds of devastating flooding in July.
Stagnant, ‘training’ storms
Like trains on a track, Sunday’s thunderstorms kept multiplying over the same region, inundating parts of Fairfield and New Haven counties with flooding rains. A region that normally sees 3.5 inches of rain on average for the entire month of August was pounded with 13 to 16 inches of flooding rains, most of which fell within six to seven hours, state officials said.
Meteorologists said the deadly confluence of a very slow-moving system, an already extremely moist summer weather pattern and these “training” rainstorms wreaked havoc on the region, stretching from Fairfield to the Lower Naugatuck Valley, including Oxford and Monroe. Training storms develop when thunderstorms repeatedly move over the same area, generating from the outflow of previous storms, over and over again. Each storm is following along a path, lining up over the same region one after another like train cars on a track, except the track is not moving.
“Deep tropical moisture was in place, and there was no shortage of water vapor to work with,” said Ryan Hanrahan, chief meteorologist for NBC Connecticut. “A very narrow band of convergence developed, and thunderstorms kept redeveloping over this convergence zone.” Examples of convergence zones are fronts and boundaries like sea and land breezes. They act as a trigger for thunderstorms and in the Connecticut and Vermont flooding events, that zone of convergence barely moved.
The storms were “able to back build at times” and the hardest-hit town of Oxford, where two people died, swept away by floodwaters, was “in the bull’s-eye,” said James Tomasini, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in New York.
Research by climate scientists Jennifer Francis, Stephen Vavrus and Michael Mann has found that climate change has resulted in these stagnant patterns that allow storm systems to stall out, increasing the likelihood of flooding events both on a small scale (like in Connecticut) and on a larger scale (like with Hurricane Harvey in Houston in 2017).
Meteorologists said the Connecticut flooding was unrelated to Hurricane Ernesto, which on Monday was over the open Atlantic Ocean.
Forecast models missed the mark
The intensity of last weekend’s storms caught forecasters by surprise. Even the morning of massive flooding, models predicted only 6 inches of rain.
“These events fly under the radar. We need to do a better job at looking at these localized, very high impact events,” Hanrahan said.
Today’s forecast models, although sophisticated, still lack the finer resolution to accurately capture and pinpoint small-scale variations in terrain, weather patterns, and local atmospheric conditions.
But despite the models miscalculating the dire nature of the approaching storms, warnings from the National Weather Service were issued well ahead of time, meteorologists said. The first flash flood warning of the day was issued at 9:26 a.m. on Sunday, according to James Tomasini, a meteorologist with the NWS in New York. The urgency of the alerts increased throughout the day and eventually a Flash Flood Emergency was issued by mid-afternoon, warning residents to take swift action to protect themselves from rapidly rising floodwaters.
1-in-100 years now every 20 years
A warming climate, scientists say, has increased the frequency and intensity of flooding in the Northeast due to heavier bursts of rain.
The traditional “1-in-100-year” rainfall event — or, a storm with a 1 percent chance of happening each year — now occurs about every 20 years in Connecticut, according to an analysis conducted by Jeremy Porter, head of climate implications research for First Street Foundation, a nonprofit that quantifies financial climate risk.
In other words, the same type of extreme rainstorm that was once a rare occurrence in Connecticut is five times more likely now.
Extreme precipitation has increased by about 60 percent in the Northeast since the 1950s, according to the Fifth National Climate Assessment. Flooding events are expected to become “flashier” across the US as the climate warms, according to a 2023 federal meteorological assessment of extreme weather trends.
The driving force behind this shift in weather patterns has been our warming planet, say meteorologists and other scientists. According to Shel Winkley, a meteorologist with Climate Central, when the atmosphere warms by just 1 degree Fahrenheit, there is 4 percent more water vapor in the atmosphere, meaning more water is now available during these heavy rain events.
High ocean temperatures don’t help, as they add further moisture into the atmosphere. That abundant moisture is often injected into storm systems such as the one Connecticut experienced Sunday. Warming ocean currents off Connecticut are 10 times more likely due to climate change, according to the Climate Central Climate Shift Index.
University of Connecticut researchers project that annual precipitation in the state could increase by as much as 8.5 percent by the middle of the century compared to the 1970s if there is no action to reduce emissions.
James O’Donnell, executive director of the Connecticut Institute for Resilience and Climate Adaptation, said limited state data on precipitation and global climate models that are difficult to scale down make it challenging to predict where extreme flash flooding could occur.
But even if scientists can’t pinpoint exactly where intense flooding will worsen in a warmer climate “It’s likely that extreme precipitation events will increase in frequency,” O’Donnell said.
“These events — 10 inches in a day, or 12 inches in a day — we should plan for that everywhere in Connecticut,” he said.
‘No infrastructure can sustain it’
State officials and climate experts say Connecticut’s roads, bridges, and stormwater drainage system, much of it aging and built for a climate that no longer exists, like that of Vermont, cannot withstand such extreme rainstorms.
Rain totaling 13 to 16 inches, roughly 6 inches an hour, quickly swelled into dangerous rushing floodwaters that coursed through the town of Oxford, about 25 miles northwest of New Haven.
“It was a catastrophic amount of rain — no infrastructure could sustain it,” said state Senator Tony Hwang, who represents Newtown and Bethel, two towns also hard hit by the severe flooding.
Much of Connecticut’s climate adaptation efforts have been focused on protecting communities from storm surges as sea levels rise, particularly after devastating flooding from Superstorm Sandy in 2012.
“It’s not just sea level rise and coastal storms, but also the potential for inland flooding that we need to think about,” said Christine Kirchhoff, who worked on Connecticut’s climate resilience planning efforts.
The challenge, she said, is that adapting to a changing climate is “a moving target” so long as fossil fuel emissions are added to the earth’s atmosphere. “What we adapt to today will be different from what we need to adapt to tomorrow,” Kirchhoff said.
Michael Jastremski, watershed conservation director for the Housatonic Valley Association in western Connecticut, said that there are thousands of culverts in the state that carry stormwater and streams beneath roads, yet many of them are too small.
The association surveys culverts and advocates for larger storm infrastructure. In an initial assessment of culverts in the Housatonic River watershed, he said, about 18 percent of the culverts they’ve surveyed would fail in a flood that occurs on average once every 25 years, meaning that water would overtop the road that the culvert is intended to protect.
“This could’ve been a regional event, and that’s what keeps me up at night,” Jastremski said. “When this is happening in 20 towns or 30 towns instead of eight or 10.”
Meteorologist Chris Gloninger is a senior scientist in climate and risk communication at the Woods Hole Group. Follow him at @ChrisGloninger.
Erin Douglas can be reached at erin.douglas@globe.com. Follow her @erinmdouglas23.
Connecticut
BUILDing Connecticut’s Capital City: Unique UConn Course Celebrates Five Years of Partnership, Collaboration, and Hartford Stories – UConn Today
On a Wednesday afternoon in late April – tucked inside a quiet brick building in Hartford’s Frog Hollow neighborhood, just a few blocks from the shining gold dome of Connecticut’s State Capitol building – a celebration took place.
On the third floor of The Lyceum – an historic site that at different times in its past housed a box manufacturing company, a punk rock dance club, and a roller-skating business – there were balloons, and there was music. Drinks and hors d’oeuvres. Smiles and handshakes and hugs passed around.
But the celebration wasn’t really about those things.
The celebration was about Hartford, and about a unique partnership with UConn that has been working for five years to uplift, support, and promote all that Hartford has to offer through creators with a new perspective on the capital city: UConn students.
Since 2021, the three-credit course BUILD Hartford, offered by the Connecticut Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, or CCEI, has engaged cohorts of both undergraduate and graduate students working on a real-world opportunity to hone their business storytelling skills by partnering with Hartford’s business, civic, culinary and hospitality, and entrepreneurial ecosystems.
In the last five years, about 100 UConn students have collaborated with more than 30 diverse businesses and entities in Hartford on innovative and creative social and multimedia projects aimed at supporting and promoting development in the city.
“BUILD Hartford is a hands-on UConn course that turns digital storytelling into real support for Hartford’s businesses,” says Rory McGloin, CCEI’s associate director of entrepreneurial communication and research and the course’s instructor. “Students produce videos, social campaigns, and strategic content while working side-by-side with restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues right here in the downtown area.”
Fresh Perspectives
Just below the surface, there’s more to Hartford than its moniker – the Insurance Capital of the World – would suggest.
The city’s metro region is home to six major industries, and the city itself is home to more than 122,000 people – and its population is growing, increasing more than 2% since the 2020 U.S. Census.
Beyond the Hartford metro’s powerhouse industries, like the insurance, aerospace, and health sectors, is a thriving business climate bolstered by a diverse and educated workforce, an innate appreciation for arts and culture, and an ecosystem of innovation and support for start-up and second-stage companies.
But without storytelling, says McGloin, how will people know about it?
“It’s pretty simple – you’ve got to tell a story,” he says. “Because you can read all the advertisements and billboards all over the state. But if you have a good friend and they told you that they got a good cup of coffee across the street, you can get a great slice of pizza down the road, there’s a cool new retail shop on Pratt Street, then you go check it out.”
And that’s where UConn’s student come in, offering fresh perspectives from both traditional and nontraditional students, all with their own diverse backgrounds and life experiences, some from Connecticut – but many not.
Participating students range from fine arts and digital media majors, to communication and business students, to MBA and MFA candidates, but they all work toward the goal of gaining valuable life and career skills and building their own portfolios while contributing research, branding, storytelling, and exposure for Hartford businesses and civic organizations.
“And that’s what this course is about. We set a mission, we talk about our tactics, we learn what a story is, and then the students are in charge of figuring out how to get the job done,” McGloin says. “And they show up, and they present, and they reap the benefits, along with the community and business partners we get a chance to work with.”
A Little Bit of Everything
Karlas Felix ’26 MA didn’t grow up in Connecticut, and she didn’t know a lot about Hartford before coming to the state for college, first her undergraduate studies at Wesleyan and now UConn, where she’s a first-year communication master’s student.
But what drew the New York native to BUILD Hartford was the opportunity it offered to learn while stepping outside of a classroom setting.
“When I heard about the course, I thought it was the perfect opportunity for me to explore making digital content, and to learn about companies, but also to learn what I like to do and develop my voice in the workplace,” she says. “Because I want to make the most of my degree. Not just get in classes, but also get experiences.”
This year, she was part of a BUILD team partnered with Real Art Ways, a multidisciplinary nonprofit arts organization in Hartford that supports contemporary artists, and she got to collaborate not only with her fellow students but also with the marketing professionals within the organization.
“We came up with a storyboard,” Felix says. “We came up with a noun – the noun was art. We wanted to talk about art in Hartford, and we developed a story around how we could do that. How can we show that?”
They built their story through on-site interviews at Real Art Ways, and created a composed six-minute final video that brings the audience inside where art lives – here, in Hartford.
Felix has signed on to take the BUILD course again next year, and she says she’s taking the course multiple times because even though she’s based in Storrs, it’s worth the trip to Hartford to take part in a real-world experience that “gets you out of your seat.”
“Do you want a course that’s hands-on, or do you want to sit in a lecture?” she asks. “Do you want something that you can actually use and apply? Do you want to learn more about yourself, and even develop the language for networking? If you want an opportunity to get real experience, this is where to get it – this is where you’re supposed to be. You get a little bit of everything.”
Start Yesterday
In its first five years, BUILD Hartford was supported by Shari Cantor ’81 (BUS) and Michael Cantor ’80 (ENG) ’83 JD, but the program has since expanded to also include a BUILD Hartford Fellowship, supported by the state of Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development’s Office of Statewide Marketing and Tourism.
The fellowship offers an immersive experience where undergraduate and graduate UConn students can engage directly with Hartford’s hospitality, entertainment, and food service sectors.
Abigail Robinson ’25 (CLAS/SFA) ’26 MA participated in the BUILD program before becoming a BUILD Fellow this past academic year. The communication master’s student, a New Hampshire native who majored in digital media and design as well as communication as an undergraduate, says that she was a passionate storyteller even as a child.
“In high school, I did my senior project on telling stories through photography,” Robinson says. “I was focused on telling emotion through portraiture. So, I knew when I was coming to school, applying to schools, I really wanted to be somewhere that would support me in my storytelling journey.”
One of two fellows, Robinson says her role was to essentially become an influencer on behalf of Hartford, starting with the Hartford Taste festival last June.
“It was a huge event, very hot summer day, and I really just got thrown into it,” she says. “I had to learn how to do one-on-one interviews with people, which I had maybe a little bit of experience with, but when you’re at such a big event, you really have to just start going up and being like, ‘Hi, I’m Abbie, can I have an interview?’”
She used that experience to help her jump head-first into projects involving Hartford’s historic Butler-McCook House; collaborations with Hartford Athletic and the local coffee shop, Story and Soil; and a Hartford for the Holidays campaign, launched in coordination with the Hartford Chamber of Commerce.
“Every single connection I have made has been extremely meaningful and impacted me in so many ways,” Robinson says.
But the value of BUILD isn’t only limited to what the students get out of it – the partners benefit as well, according to Ben Dubow, the executive director of Forge City Works.
One of the first local partners to agree to work with BUILD students, Forge City Works is a nonprofit organization that operates The Lyceum as well as several other social enterprises in Frog Hollow, including The Grocery on Broad Street and the Fire by Forge restaurant.
“We said ‘yes,’ because entrepreneurs often say ‘yes,’ and you led with ‘free,’” says Dubow. “But the value we got, the questions that you asked, caused us to think differently about our own businesses.
“In the real world, unlike most of the fictional world, great storytelling isn’t about creating or making up stories. It’s about finding them, and making them come alive. And these folks helped us tell our story.”
In addition to recruiting students for its next cohort, BUILD Hartford is currently searching for additional supporters and partners to be part of the ongoing collaborations between its students and the city – collaborations that current partners ringingly endorsed during the celebration at The Lyceum.
“Start tomorrow,” says Rashad Hyacenth, executive vice president of business development for Hartford Athletic, “because these students are the future, and we have some of the brightest students in the country in this program, right here. Simple as that.”
“Start tomorrow,” agrees Jennifer Accuosti, senior marketing manager for the MetroHartford Alliance. “Send that email. It’s been wonderful, and we’ll work with [BUILD Hartford] again in a heartbeat, whether that’s under the chamber, under the MetroHartford Alliance, under any of our initiatives, to tell Hartford’s story.”
“Start yesterday,” says Rachel Lenda, the state of Connecticut’s director of tourism. “We’ve invested a lot into this program on purpose, with intention. We believe in the product. We’ve seen it. And I have felt it here from these incredible young professionals who are going to be working for you in this room.
“And you’re going to be so excited to have them on your team when they do.”
All digital storytelling projects produced by BUILD Hartford students are available to view on YouTube, courtesy of the Connecticut Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation.
For more information about BUILD Hartford and the entrepreneurial and business accelerator opportunities available through CCEI, visit ccei.uconn.edu.
Connecticut
Canadian aerospace company Bombardier launching new ‘fast track’ training program in Connecticut
WINDSOR LOCKS, Conn. (WTNH) — Bombardier, a Canadian company, is launching a new “fast track” training program in Connecticut.
The new program will expand Connecticut’s aerospace industry by creating an accelerated pathway for experienced aircraft maintenance technicians to receive new certifications and enter high-demand careers quickly.
“We know the demand for aviation technicians far exceeds the number of students we can currently prepare throughout our traditional programing alone,” Dr. Alice Pritchard, executive director of Connecticut technical education and career system, said. “Our goal is to create a sustainable workforce solution that can continue producing skilled aviation technicians for years to come.”
The program is set to start soon at the company’s service center at Bradley International Airport.
Injuries were reported in a multi-vehicle crash on Interstate 91 South in Hartford on Wednesday morning.
State police said the four-vehicle crash happened around 5:55 a.m.
The highway was briefly closed between exits 30 and 29A. It has since reopened.
According to state police, injuries were reported, but the extent is unknown.
The crash remains under investigation.
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