Boston, MA
EMS calls increase as Boston heats up – The Boston Globe
Yun said that the department’s current system is unable to track what medical conditions are complicated by a heat related illness. However, emergency room doctors at hospitals in the greater Boston area told the Globe that the number of patients with heat-related complications rose during the heat waves this summer.
“The difference this year is that the heat wave has been earlier in the season,” said Scott Goldberg, director of EMS at Massachusetts General Brigham. “We’re generally not seeing this type of extreme heat for such a long period of time.”
A Globe analysis of EMS calls during the heat waves this summer shows that there were more calls when it was hotter outside. During the recent heat wave on the week of July 15, EMS calls were 6 percent to 21.6 percent above the daily call volume.
This was a consistent trend over the past four years. During a four-day heatwave that began on June 5, 2021, which EMS said was comparable to the one two weeks ago, calls were about 30 percent to 43 percent above the average daily volume.
Center for Disease Control data also shows that emergency room admission for heat related illnesses picked up this summer compared to previous months this year.
According to the CDC Heat and Health tracker, a heat wave is defined as temperatures of 90 degrees and above each day for two days or more.
A threshold for declaring a heat emergency is a consecutive two days or more of 95 degree or higher heat index. The heat index takes into account both the temperature and relative humidity, which is a marker of how hot it feels outside. According to the National Weather Service, the heat index was 94 F at 12:45 p.m. on Thursday, the most current data available.
“When we’re hitting heat indexes above 90-95, it really does become dangerous,” said Yun.
The problem is poised to intensify.
“Heat waves are unquestionably getting worse and will continue getting worse due to emissions,” said Mathew Barlow, a University of Massachusetts Lowell environmental Earth and atmospheric sciences professor.
Barlow says this heat is not a new normal, because we shouldn’t expect it to stay the same; instead, the next several years will be getting hotter.
Doctors are worried because the rising heat affects some of the region’s most vulnerable people such as the elderly and people with chronic medical conditions. Older people, who may have long term medical problems or take medications, need to be extra cautious with the intense heat, they said.
Some populations are at a higher risk of heat illness than others. There are those who are unable to limit their heat exposure such as outdoor workers, military personnel or unhoused people.
The lasting effects of heat are also known to impact those who do not have proper air conditioning, which represents about 5.5 percent of Boston households, according to a Boston Globe analysis of Census data.
Traditionally vulnerable low-income households are more affected by the heat waves because they often live in homes that are not energy-efficient and are expensive to cool. This “energy insecurity” makes it hard to stay comfortable and healthy during extreme heat, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Heat has been rising across the country in the past decades. Major cities have been encountering heat waves more frequently, according to the agency. The average amount of annual heat waves rose from two a year during the 1960s to six a year during the 2010s and 2020s.
As heat waves become more common due to climate change, Massachusetts sits in an uncomfortable position where days will continue to be over 90 F during the summer. The populated urban areas with little tree coverage and open green space makes the region feel hotter.
There are predictions by the Massachusetts Department of Health Bureau of Climate and Environmental Health that by 2050 there will be a 10 to 28 day increase in extreme heat.
“I’m worried that 10 to 15 years from now, we might be looking back in 2024 and say this was actually one of the coolest summers,” said Yun.
Warmer temperatures lead to more hospitalizations for health issues such as heart disease and heat exhaustion. If heat exhaustion isn’t treated, it can turn into heat stroke, which can cause serious illness, brain damage and death.
In severe cases, the heat waves can cause deaths. Even heat-related deaths have been rising in the U.S., with about 1,602 in 2021, 1,722 in 2022, and 2,302 in 2023.
Dr. Tess Wiskel, an emergency physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, said the center saw more heat-related illnesses during the July 15 heat wave than in previous ones this summer.
“There’s no question that it’s adding to the burden of care that we need to give in the emergency department,” she said.
Some doctors say they have experience with burnout and feeling stressed but not more than usual due to the ongoing issue of understaffing at ERs.
When temperatures reach high 80s and 90s, the Boston Public Health Commission recommends people to stay in air-conditioned spaces and limit outdoor activities.
“During heat emergencies, cooling centers are available for vulnerable residents. All Boston residents are encouraged to stay hydrated and check in on their neighbors,” said Dr. Bisola Ojikutu, executive director of the Boston Public Health Commission.
Rachel Umansky-Castro can be reached at rachel.umanskycastro@globe.com.
Boston, MA
Red Sox insider hints Boston may have Pablo Sandoval problem with Masataka Yoshida
The Boston Red Sox were expected to have a busy offseason to build on their short 2025 playoff appearance, their first in four seasons. Boston delivered, albeit not in the way many reporters and fans expected — Alex Bregman left and no one was traded from the outfield surplus.
Roster construction questions have loomed over the Red Sox since last season. They were emphasized by Masataka Yoshida’s return from surgery rehab and Roman Anthony’s arrival to the big leagues. Boston has four-six outfielders, depending where it envisions Yoshida and Kristian Campbell playing, and a designated hitter spot it likes to keep flexible — moving an outfielder makes the most sense to solve this quandary.
The best case-scenario for addressing the packed outfield would be to find a trade suitor for Yoshida, which has proven difficult-to-impossible over his first three seasons with the Red Sox. Red Sox insiders Chris Cotillo and Sean McAdam of MassLive think Boston may have to make an extremely difficult decision to free up Yoshida’s roster spot.
“You wonder, at what point does this become a — not Patrick Sandoval situation — but a Pablo Sandoval, where you rip the Band-Aid off and just release,” McAdam theorized on the “Fenway Rundown” podcast (subscription required).
Red Sox insiders wonder if/when Boston will release Masataka Yoshida, as it did with Pablo Sandoval in 2017
Pablo Sandoval is infamous among Red Sox fans. He signed a five-year, $90 million deal before the 2015 season and he only lasted two and a half years before the Red Sox cut him loose. His tenure was marked by career lows at the plate, injuries and a perceived lack of effort that soured things quickly with Boston. Yoshida hasn’t lived up to the expectations the Red Sox had when they signed him, but he’s no Sandoval.
McAdam postulated that the Red Sox may be waiting until there is less money remaining on Yoshida’s contract before they potentially release him. Like Sandoval, Yoshida signed a five-year, $90 million deal before the 2023 season, which has only just reached its halfway point. The Red Sox still owe him over $36 million, and by releasing him, they’d be forced to eat that money.
The amount of money remaining on Yoshida’s contract is just one obstacle that may be preventing the Red Sox from finding a trade partner to move him elsewhere. Yoshida has never played more than 140 games in a MLB season with 303 total over his three-year tenure, mostly because he’s dealt with so many injuries since moving stateside.
Maybe the Red Sox could attach a top prospect to him and eat some of his contract money to entice another team into a trade, like they already did with Jordan Hicks this winter. But that would require sacrificing a quality prospect and it would cost more money, just to move a good hitter who tries hard at his job.
There’s no easy way to fit Yoshida onto Boston’s roster, but the decision to salary dump or release him will be just as hard. Yoshida hasn’t been a bad player for the Red Sox and he doesn’t deserve the Sandoval treatment, but his trade value may only decrease if he spends another year with minimal playing time. Alex Cora and Craig Breslow have a real dilemma on their hands with this roster.
Boston, MA
Thirteen states have adopted a simple criminal justice reform. It’s time for Mass. to join them. – The Boston Globe
That law is not just right. It’s also smart. But we have been lousy about putting it into practice.
Only 10 percent of those eligible to have their records sealed here have actually done it, according to The Clean Slate Initiative, an advocacy group. That’s because we’ve made it impossibly complicated.
Having a criminal record is an enormous obstacle for people who have done their time and are trying to rebuild their lives. A conviction, even a minor one, even from long ago, can mean being rejected by employers and denied by landlords. Cases that were dismissed, or which prosecutors dropped, and even many that ended in not guilty findings also show up on criminal background checks. That can keep someone from getting life insurance, credit, a real estate license, and other professional certifications. It also means they can’t volunteer at their kids’ schools or coach Little League.
“I have grown men in my office crying because they can’t get housing,” said Leslie Credle, who heads Justice 4 Housing, which helps move formerly incarcerated people into permanent homes. “Individuals who were once breadwinners come home and now they’re a burden to their family. It’s a lifetime sentence … even if you have done your time.”
Maybe you’ve gotten this far and are thinking this doesn’t affect you. It does.
Nearly half of US children have at least one parent with a criminal record. People with solid jobs and stable housing are more likely to support their families and communities. They are more likely to fill vacancies at all kinds of businesses that need more workers to thrive. They are also way less likely to reoffend, or to rely on public benefits.
So why have we made the process so much harder than it needs to be?
Right now, a person who has served her time and stayed out of trouble for the waiting period must petition the commissioner of probation in writing, or go before a judge. It’s needlessly complex, requiring time and familiarity with a backlogged and sometimes hostile system. And that’s if they know they can get their records sealed in the first place.
“It’s like double jeopardy,” said Shay, 36, who finally got hers sealed a few years ago. “You can’t try somebody twice for the same crime, but you can double punish them. In my case, I was punished triple.”
Shay, who asked that her last name be withheld, was 22 when she was convicted of carrying a dangerous weapon — a misdemeanor. She did six months in jail, paid thousands in fines and other costs, and had a successful probation. Since then, her record has held her back in ways big and small.
“I had to keep explaining it to people when I wanted to get a job and apply for housing,” she said. “I could not go on any field trips with my daughter, so now she had to suffer.” They had to stay on other people’s couches for months because a landlord ran a background check and gave an apartment to someone else.
Shay knew she could seal her record, thanks to Greater Boston Legal Services. But doing it, even with an attorney’s help, was a whole other thing. Her first application got lost somewhere between the post office and the probation department, which cost her a year. It took two years to process her second application, she said.
“Now here we are, years later, and it’s no longer a burden I have to worry about,” said Shay, who now works to help those with records get into the cannabis industry.
She’s doing well now, but why should it ever be this hard?
In 13 other states — including Oklahoma, Michigan, and Utah — they automatically seal criminal records after someone has met the conditions. It’s embarrassing that Massachusetts hasn’t joined them yet. Legislators have introduced measures to automatically seal eligible criminal records a bunch of times since 2019, but they’ve gone nowhere.
Clean Slate Massachusetts is working to make this time different, with the help of a huge coalition of community partners, including business leaders who understand we all thrive when more people can find work and stability. Yet again, legislators have proposed two bills that would require the state to automatically seal records in cases that are already eligible under the law.
So much about this country is messed up right now. Here is something we can actually fix.
What the heck are we waiting for?
—–
This story has been updated to correct the charge of which Shay was convicted.
Globe columnist Yvonne Abraham can be reached at yvonne.abraham@globe.com.
Boston, MA
Riders look forward to regular service after snow slows MBTA Commuter Rail line
Most of the MBTA is back to regular service after Monday’s blizzard, but one commuter line remains on a modified schedule.
Riders of the Fall River/New Bedford MBTA Commuter Rail Line are hoping for things to be back to normal soon. The overwhelming amount of snow was still slowing things down Wednesday.
Ana Berahe is back in Brockton after traveling abroad. She’s never heard the word “delay” so many times in her life, from flights to train rides.
“I’m super happy, because it’s been three days that I was supposed to be home,” she said.
Phillip Eng, general manager of the MBTA and interim secretary of MassDOT, speaks about transportation in the wake of a major blizzard.
In Fall River, streets remained blanketed and cars buried with snow on Wednesday afternoon. Crews are working around the clock to make roads passable.
Keolis shared video of crews clearing train tracks Wednesday.
“I’m waiting on the train, or I’m waiting in the cold, out here, in the slush,” said commuter Aaliyah Alba.
“It was a little bit of a problem, just because they were doing the bus from Fall River to Taunton,” said Jeremy Williams of Brockton. “It was a little delayed, but other than that, it was fine.”
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