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Muhammad Yunus calls for Bangladesh free speech and independent judiciary

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Muhammad Yunus calls for Bangladesh free speech and independent judiciary

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Bangladesh’s new interim leader Muhammad Yunus has said the country of 170mn must reform its judiciary and ensure freedom of speech in order to fix the “complete mess” left by toppled prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

The Nobel Peace Prize-winning economist hailed as a “revolution” the ousting of Sheikh Hasina, who fled last week after a popular uprising against her authoritarian rule over Bangladesh, the world’s second-largest garments exporter.

“The monster is gone,” Yunus told foreign journalists in a briefing in the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka.

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An estimated 500 people have been killed since Sheikh Hasina last month ordered a crackdown on student protesters, triggering anger that ultimately toppled her government and provoked a wave of retaliatory attacks. Police have mostly gone into hiding, with security on Dhaka’s streets temporarily taken over by the military and student volunteers. 

Yunus said his most urgent task was to restore law and order “so that people can sit down or get to work”, but that he hoped to turn to broader reforms. “The opposition, young people always are talking: ‘There is no freedom of speech’,” he said. “Give them the freedom of speech.”

The 84-year-old added that ensuring “the independence of the judiciary” was another priority.

Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled Bangladesh since 2009, claimed to have brought development to what had been one of the world’s poorest countries. Her critics accused her government of corruption, rights abuses, rigging elections and stacking the judiciary with loyalists from her Awami League.

Chief justice Obaidul Hassan, the head of Bangladesh’s judiciary, resigned at the weekend following new demonstrations against him by student protesters.

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Yunus, who was celebrated internationally for founding microfinance pioneer Grameen Bank, was subject to a barrage of investigations under Sheikh Hasina that his supporters called a vendetta.

Yunus said he only agreed to lead the interim government because student protest leaders asked him to. He has two students in his new cabinet, and Yunus said they should play an even greater role. “Every ministry should have a student,” he said.

Yet he faces considerable obstacles in implementing his agenda. Legal experts debate how long his administration should be in power, with opinions ranging anywhere from three months to three years.

Opposition groups such as the Bangladesh Nationalist party are demanding new elections. And the Awami League is seeking to regroup following its routing last week.

The former prime minister’s son Sajeeb Wazed told the Financial Times that his mother, who is currently in neighbouring India, wanted to return to Bangladesh.

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“We are waiting to see how things unfold in Bangladesh and her hope is that at some point she will be able to go back,” Wazed said in a video interview from the US. He said Sheikh Hasina had not requested asylum in a third country.

Wazed denied his mother was responsible for the violence against protesters and said she was “absolutely” ready to face charges if it came to that “because she did nothing illegal”. 

Wazed also attacked Yunus’s interim government, saying it was “an unconstitutional government. There is no democracy in Bangladesh right now.”

Yunus told foreign journalists that Sheikh Hasina’s rule left “a mess, complete mess . . . Whatever they did, just simply doesn’t make sense to me”.

But he acknowledged the early euphoria around his leadership might not last. “The moment you start taking decisions, some people will like your decisions, some people will not like your decisions,” he said.

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“I’m doing this because this is what the youth of the country wanted, and I wanted to help them to do it. It’s not my dream, it’s their dream.”

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Amazon accused of listing products from independent shops without permission

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Amazon accused of listing products from independent shops without permission

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Amazon has been accused of listing products from independent retailers without their consent, even as the ecommerce giant sues start-up Perplexity over its AI software shopping without permission.

The $2.5tn online retailer has listed some independent shops’ full inventory on its platform without seeking permission, four business owners told the Financial Times, enabling customers to shop through Amazon rather than buy directly.

Two independent retailers told the FT that they had also received orders for products that were either out of stock or were mispriced and mislabelled by Amazon leading to customer complaints.

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“Nobody opted into this,” said Angie Chua, owner of Bobo Design Studio, a stationery store based in Los Angeles.

Tech companies are experimenting with artificial intelligence “agents” that can perform tasks like shopping autonomously based on user instructions.

Amazon has blocked agents from Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and a host of other AI start-ups from its website.

It filed a lawsuit in November against Perplexity, whose Comet browser was making purchases on Amazon on behalf of users, alleging that the company’s actions risked undermining user privacy and violated its terms of service.

In its complaint, Amazon said Perplexity had taken steps “without prior notice to Amazon and without authorisation” and that it degraded a customer shopping experience it had invested in over several decades.

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Perplexity in a statement at the time said that the lawsuit was a “bully tactic” aimed at scaring “disruptive companies like Perplexity” from improving customers’ experience.

The recent complaints against Amazon relate to its “Buy for Me” function, launched last April, which lets some customers purchase items that are not listed with Amazon but on other retailers’ sites.

Retailers said Amazon did not seek their permission before sending them orders that were placed on the ecommerce site. They do not receive the user’s email address or other information that might be helpful for generating future sales, several sellers told the FT.

“We consciously avoid Amazon because our business is rooted in community and building a relationship with customers,” Chua said. “I don’t know who these customers are.”

Several of the independent retailers said Amazon’s move had led to poor experiences for customers, or hurt their business.

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Sarah Hitchcock Burzio, the owner of Hitchcock Paper Co. in Virginia, said that Amazon had mislabelled items leading to a surge in orders as customers believed they were receiving more expensive versions of a product at a much lower price.

“There were no guardrails set up so when there were issues there was nobody I could go to,” she said.

Product returns and complaints for the “Buy for Me” function are handled by sellers rather than Amazon, even when errors are produced by the Seattle-based group.

Amazon enables sellers to opt out of the service by contacting the company on a specific email address.

Amazon said: “Shop Direct and Buy for Me are programmes we’re testing that help customers discover brands and products not currently sold in Amazon’s store, while helping businesses reach new customers and drive incremental sales.

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“We have received positive feedback on these programmes. Businesses can opt out at any time.”

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Trump says Venezuela will turn over 30 million to 50 million barrels of oil to US | CNN Business

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Trump says Venezuela will turn over 30 million to 50 million barrels of oil to US | CNN Business

President Donald Trump said Tuesday night that Venezuela will turn over 30 million to 50 million barrels of oil to the United States, to be sold at market value and with the proceeds controlled by the US.

Interim authorities in Venezuela will turn over “sanctioned oil” Trump said on Truth Social.

The US will use the proceeds “to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States!” he wrote.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright has been directed to “execute this plan, immediately,” and the barrels “will be taken by storage ships, and brought directly to unloading docks in the United States.”

CNN has reached out to the White House for more information.

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A senior administration official, speaking under condition of anonymity, told CNN that the oil has already been produced and put in barrels. The majority of it is currently on boats and will now go to US facilities in the Gulf to be refined.

Although 30 to 50 million barrels of oil sounds like a lot, the United States consumed just over 20 million barrels of oil per day over the past month.

That amount may lower oil prices a bit, but it probably won’t lower Americans’ gas prices that much: Former President Joe Biden released about four to six times as much — 180 million barrels of oil — from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve in 2022, which lowered gas prices by only between 13 cents and 31 cents a gallon over the course of four months, according to a Treasury Department analysis.

US oil fell about $1 a barrel, or just under 2%, to $56, immediately after Trump made his announcement on Truth Social.

Selling up to 50 million barrels could raise quite a bit of revenue: Venezuelan oil is currently trading at $55 per barrel, so if the United States can find buyers willing to pay market price, it could raise between $1.65 billion and $2.75 billion from the sale.

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Venezuela has built up significant stockpiles of crude over since the United States began its oil embargo late last year. But handing over that much oil to the United States may deplete Venezuela’s own oil reserves.

The oil is almost certainly coming from both its onshore storage and some of the seized tankers that were transporting oil: The country has about 48 million barrels of storage capacity and was nearly full, according to Phil Flynn, senior market analyst at the Price Futures Group. The tankers were transporting about 15 million to 22 million barrels of oil, according to industry estimates.

It’s unclear over what time period Venezuela will hand over the oil to the United States.

The senior administration official said the transfer would happen quickly because Venezuela’s crude is very heavy, which means it can’t be stored for long.

But crude does not go bad if it is not refined in a certain amount of time, said Andrew Lipow, the president of Lipow Oil Associates, in a note. “It has sat underground for hundreds of millions of years. In fact, much of the oil in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve has been around for decades,” he wrote.

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Video: Nvidia Shows Off New A.I. Chip at CES

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Video: Nvidia Shows Off New A.I. Chip at CES

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Nvidia Shows Off New A.I. Chip at CES

At the annual tech conference, CES, Nvidia showed off a new A.I. chip, known as Vera Rubin, which is more efficient and powerful than previous generations of chips.

This is the Vera CPU. This is one CPU. This is groundbreaking work. I would not be surprised if the industry would like us to make this format and this structure an industry standard in the future. Today, we’re announcing Alpamayo, the world’s first thinking, reasoning autonomous vehicle A.I.

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At the annual tech conference, CES, Nvidia showed off a new A.I. chip, known as Vera Rubin, which is more efficient and powerful than previous generations of chips.

By Jiawei Wang

January 6, 2026

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