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Emmanuel Macron vows new reform push to counter far-right rivals

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Emmanuel Macron vows new reform push to counter far-right rivals

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French President Emmanuel Macron has promised a renewed push to reform the labour market and cut red tape for business, while doing more to help the inflation-squeezed middle class as he seeks to reboot his second term. 

In a wide-ranging press conference on Tuesday night at the Elysée palace, Macron laid out the priorities for the new government he named last week after a tumultuous stretch marked by parliamentary battles and unrest. 

He cast the actions in the context of the fight to contain the rise of the far right, led by his perennial rival Marine Le Pen, arguing that the government must work to address issues that drive voters into its opponents’ arms, such as unemployment, degraded public services and illegal immigration. 

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“We need a stronger and fairer France, which is based on realities,” Macron said, slamming Le Pen’s Rassemblement National as the “party of lies” and “party of collective impoverishment” for its inchoate economic policies.

“We shouldn’t just look at this with French eyes. Something is happening across European democracies,” Macron said of the rise of the far right in the region, five months out from European elections. In France, Le Pen’s party has opened up a 10-point polling lead with Macron’s centrist alliance.

“To avoid a return of the extremes, and in particular of the far right, I think we need to attack the things that make people vote for them.”

Macron laid out a decidedly conservative vision for France that emphasised re-establishing “order” and “authority” in a society he cast as divided and anxious amid global upheaval, wars and technological changes. In response he promised to pursue what he called the civic and economic “rearmament” of France.

That means more of the pro-business measures that have defined his presidency since 2017 and a new push to clean up degraded public finances with a mix of higher tax revenue and a broad effort to cut government spending.

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Macron confirmed that after spending billions to protect consumers with subsidised electricity price rises during a two-year-long energy crisis, the state would restore taxes it had previously waived, which will push up power bills this year. The potentially unpopular decision reflects the government’s tough balancing act between cutting public debt and helping the middle classes.

“We’ve already done a lot [on economic reforms] and we’ll do a lot more,” Macron said, calling for an acceleration of measures to simplify procedures for businesses. To spur people back to work, he promised to take a tougher line on unemployed people who turn down job offers, whilst also offering better training for them.

But Macron also put a new focus on more societal issues, including a revamped kind of parental leave that would be shorter but better paid, a crackdown on screen time usage by children and a new national service programme for young people. He said school uniforms could become compulsory from 2026 if experiments before then appeared to work well. 

With about three years left of his second term, Macron is trying to spark new momentum, beginning last week with the nomination of a new cabinet headed by his 34-year-old protégé, Gabriel Attal, who became France’s youngest prime minister. 

As well as blunting Le Pen’s progress, his aim is to turn the page on a difficult stretch marked by protests over pensions reform last spring, riots in June over a police shooting and parliamentary battles over an immigration bill in December. 

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Macron’s centrist alliance no longer holds a parliamentary majority so he has found it harder to advance his agenda. 

On the international front, the French president said more efforts would be needed to support Ukraine in its war to push back Russia’s full-scale invasion and promised to visit Kyiv in February. France will also finalise a package of military aid and security guarantees to Ukraine “in the coming weeks”, he added, promising to send 40 more long-range cruise missiles and “hundreds” more bombs to Ukraine.

“There will be decisions to make both for the US and Europe” on sending more military equipment to Ukraine, he said, adding “we cannot let Russia win”.

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

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The Supreme Court on Monday intervened in New York’s redistricting process, blocking a lower court decision that would likely have flipped a Republican congressional district into a Democratic district.    
  
At issue is the midterm redrawing of New York’s 11th congressional district, including Staten Island and a small part of Brooklyn. The district is currently held by a Republican, but on Jan. 21, a state Supreme Court judge ruled that the current district dilutes the power of Black and Latino voters in violation of the state constitution.  
  
GOP Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, who represents the district, and the Republican co-chair of the state Board of Elections promptly appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the justices to block the redrawing as an unconstitutional “racial gerrymander.” New York’s congressional election cycle was set to officially begin Feb. 24, the opening day for candidates to seek placement on the ballot.  
  
As in this year’s prior mid-decade redistricting fights — in Texas and California — the Trump administration backed the Republicans.   
 
Voters and the State of New York contended it’s too soon for the Supreme Court to wade into this dispute. New York’s highest state court has not issued a final judgment, so the voters asserted that if the Supreme Court grants relief now “future stay applicants will see little purpose in waiting for state court rulings before coming to this Court” and “be rewarded for such gamesmanship.” The state argues this is an issue for “New York courts, not federal courts” to resolve, and there is sufficient time for the dispute to be resolved on the merits. 
  
The court majority explained the decision to intervene in 101 words, which the three dissenting liberal justices  summarized as “Rules for thee, but not for me.” 
 
The unsigned majority order does not explain the Court’s rationale. It says only how long the stay will last, until the case moves through the New York State appeals courts. If, however, the losing party petitions and the court agrees to hear the challenge, the stay extends until the final opinion is announced. 
 
Dissenting from the decision were Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Writing for the three, Sotomayor  said that  if nonfinal decisions of a state trial court can be brought to highest court, “then every decision from any court is now fair game.” More immediately, she noted, “By granting these applications, the Court thrusts itself into the middle of every election-law dispute around the country, even as many States redraw their congressional maps ahead of the 2026 election.” 

Monday’s Supreme Court action deviates from the court’s hands-off pattern in these mid-term redistricting fights this year. In two previous cases — from Texas and California — the court refused to intervene, allowing newly drawn maps to stay in effect.  
  
Requests for Supreme Court intervention on redistricting issues has been a recurring theme this term, a trend that is likely to grow.  Earlier last month  the high court allowed California to use a voter-approved, Democratic-friendly map.  California’s redistricting came in response to a GOP-friendly redistricting plan in Texas that the Supreme Court also permitted to move forward. These redistricting efforts are expected to offset one another.     
   
But the high court itself has yet to rule on a challenge to Louisiana’s voting map, which was drawn by the state legislature after the decennial census in order to create a second majority-Black district.  Since the drawing of that second majority-black district, the state has backed away from that map, hoping to return to a plan that provides for only one majority-minority district.    
     
The Supreme Court’s consideration of the Louisiana case has stretched across two terms. The justices failed to resolve the case last term and chose to order a second round of arguments this term adding a new question: Does the state’s intentional creation of a second majority-minority district violate the constitution’s Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments’ guarantee of the right to vote and the authority of Congress to enforce that mandate?    
Following the addition of the new question, the state of Louisiana flipped positions to oppose the map it had just drawn and defended in court. Whether the Supreme Court follows suit remains to be seen. But the tone of the October argument suggested that the court’s conservative supermajority is likely to continue undercutting the 1965 Voting Rights Act.   

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 3 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “weak,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown.  All times on the map are Pacific time. The New York Times

A minor earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.5 struck in Central California on Monday, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The temblor happened at 7:17 a.m. Pacific time about 6 miles northwest of Pinnacles, Calif., data from the agency shows.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Pacific time. Shake data is as of Monday, March 2 at 10:20 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Monday, March 2 at 11:18 a.m. Eastern.

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

The U.S. and Israel have been conducting strikes against targets in Iran since Saturday morning, with the aim of toppling Tehran’s clerical regime. Iran has fired back, with retaliatory assaults featuring missiles and drones targeting several Gulf countries and American bases in the Middle East.

“All six aircrew ejected safely, have been safely recovered, and are in stable condition. Kuwait has acknowledged this incident, and we are grateful for the efforts of the Kuwaiti defense forces and their support in this ongoing operation,” Central Command said.

“The cause of the incident is under investigation. Additional information will be released as it becomes available,” it added.

In a separate statement later Monday, Central Command said that American forces had been killed during combat since the strikes began.

“As of 7:30 am ET, March 2, four U.S. service members have been killed in action. The fourth service member, who was seriously wounded during Iran’s initial attacks, eventually succumbed to their injuries,” it said.

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Major combat operations continue and our response effort is ongoing. The identities of the fallen are being withheld until 24 hours after next of kin notification,” Central Command added.

This story has been updated.

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