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Dynasty behind US egg giant looks to cash in as profits soar amid bird flu

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Dynasty behind US egg giant looks to cash in as profits soar amid bird flu

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The family that controls the largest US egg seller is seeking to cash out amid a bird flu crisis that has driven prices to all-time highs.

The four daughters and son-in-law of Cal-Maine Foods founder Fred R Adams Jr reached an agreement with the company to convert their super-voting shares to common shares, relinquishing control ahead of a “potential diversification of their individual financial portfolios”, according to a securities filing by the company.

The family’s stake in Cal-Maine is held through a shell company called Daughters LLC. At Friday’s close, the stake is valued at nearly $532mn, including $434mn in super-voting shares and another $98mn in common shares.

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At the same time, Cal-Maine, based in Ridgeland, Mississippi, said it would undertake a $500mn share buyback programme, its first in two decades, and disclosed it could use the initiative to “repurchase some of the family members’ common shares” as they sold their holdings.

The transaction appeared to smooth the process for the family to pare back or sell its entire stake, said Ben Silverman, vice-president of research at VerityData. “It’s not unusual for a company to buy back shares from a major shareholder,” he added.

Company representatives declined multiple requests for comment.

US egg prices reached $8.58 per dozen in wholesale markets this week amid a severe bird flu outbreak, a 70 per cent increase from year-ago levels, according to a commodity price information service Expana. The outbreak has led farmers to cull 100 million chickens, turkeys and egg-laying hens in the US since 2022, according to the US agriculture department, creating an egg shortage that experts forecast to keep prices near all-time highs for months to come.

Amid the crisis, Cal-Maine Foods last month reported $356mn in gross quarterly profits from a year prior, a fourfold increase.

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Adolphus “Dolph” Baker, the son-in-law of Adams and chair of Cal-Maine’s board, said in a statement that the family’s moves to give up control of the company “are personal decisions made in connection with our own respective financial and estate planning efforts”.

Adams, known to friends as “The Big Chicken” according to his obituary in a local newspaper, was a six-foot-four offensive and defensive end for his high school football team. After college and a short career in feed sales, he founded Cal-Maine Foods in 1957, leasing land outside Jackson, Mississippi, to start his first farm.

By the time he died in 2020, it had grown into the producer of one in 10 eggs supplied in the US. His four daughters — Luanne Adams, a psychologist and board member of the Washington Ballet; Nancy Adams Briggs of Virginia; Laurel Adams Krodel of Tennessee; and Dinnette “Dea Dea” Adams Baker, of Mississippi — have controlled the company since. Dolph Baker is Dea Dea’s husband.

The super-voting shares have the same value as common shares but carry 10 times the voting rights. The agreement would reduce the family’s voting power from 53.2 per cent to 12 per cent.

Shares have risen 56 per cent in the past year, touching a record high in January and closing at $90.39 on Friday.

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Advocates for small farmers have accused Cal-Maine of limiting egg supplies in the US. The company was among a group of egg producers found liable for price fixing in 2023 and was ordered to pay $53mn in damages to food manufacturers including Kraft Foods, General Mills and Nestle. Cal-Maine and the other egg producers have filed court papers seeking a new trial and contesting the judgment.

“Dominant egg producers — particularly Cal-Maine Foods — have leveraged the crisis to raise prices, amass record profits, and consolidate market power,” advocacy group Farm Action wrote in a letter to the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice. “The slow recovery in flock size, despite historically high prices, further suggests co-ordinated efforts to restrict supply and sustain inflated prices.”

The US announced a $1bn effort this week to curb avian influenza and lower egg prices, including importing eggs from other countries and curtailing exports to mitigate the shortage.

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

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The Supreme Court on Monday intervened in New York’s redistricting process, blocking a lower court decision that would likely have flipped a Republican congressional district into a Democratic district.    
  
At issue is the midterm redrawing of New York’s 11th congressional district, including Staten Island and a small part of Brooklyn. The district is currently held by a Republican, but on Jan. 21, a state Supreme Court judge ruled that the current district dilutes the power of Black and Latino voters in violation of the state constitution.  
  
GOP Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, who represents the district, and the Republican co-chair of the state Board of Elections promptly appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the justices to block the redrawing as an unconstitutional “racial gerrymander.” New York’s congressional election cycle was set to officially begin Feb. 24, the opening day for candidates to seek placement on the ballot.  
  
As in this year’s prior mid-decade redistricting fights — in Texas and California — the Trump administration backed the Republicans.   
 
Voters and the State of New York contended it’s too soon for the Supreme Court to wade into this dispute. New York’s highest state court has not issued a final judgment, so the voters asserted that if the Supreme Court grants relief now “future stay applicants will see little purpose in waiting for state court rulings before coming to this Court” and “be rewarded for such gamesmanship.” The state argues this is an issue for “New York courts, not federal courts” to resolve, and there is sufficient time for the dispute to be resolved on the merits. 
  
The court majority explained the decision to intervene in 101 words, which the three dissenting liberal justices  summarized as “Rules for thee, but not for me.” 
 
The unsigned majority order does not explain the Court’s rationale. It says only how long the stay will last, until the case moves through the New York State appeals courts. If, however, the losing party petitions and the court agrees to hear the challenge, the stay extends until the final opinion is announced. 
 
Dissenting from the decision were Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Writing for the three, Sotomayor  said that  if nonfinal decisions of a state trial court can be brought to highest court, “then every decision from any court is now fair game.” More immediately, she noted, “By granting these applications, the Court thrusts itself into the middle of every election-law dispute around the country, even as many States redraw their congressional maps ahead of the 2026 election.” 

Monday’s Supreme Court action deviates from the court’s hands-off pattern in these mid-term redistricting fights this year. In two previous cases — from Texas and California — the court refused to intervene, allowing newly drawn maps to stay in effect.  
  
Requests for Supreme Court intervention on redistricting issues has been a recurring theme this term, a trend that is likely to grow.  Earlier last month  the high court allowed California to use a voter-approved, Democratic-friendly map.  California’s redistricting came in response to a GOP-friendly redistricting plan in Texas that the Supreme Court also permitted to move forward. These redistricting efforts are expected to offset one another.     
   
But the high court itself has yet to rule on a challenge to Louisiana’s voting map, which was drawn by the state legislature after the decennial census in order to create a second majority-Black district.  Since the drawing of that second majority-black district, the state has backed away from that map, hoping to return to a plan that provides for only one majority-minority district.    
     
The Supreme Court’s consideration of the Louisiana case has stretched across two terms. The justices failed to resolve the case last term and chose to order a second round of arguments this term adding a new question: Does the state’s intentional creation of a second majority-minority district violate the constitution’s Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments’ guarantee of the right to vote and the authority of Congress to enforce that mandate?    
Following the addition of the new question, the state of Louisiana flipped positions to oppose the map it had just drawn and defended in court. Whether the Supreme Court follows suit remains to be seen. But the tone of the October argument suggested that the court’s conservative supermajority is likely to continue undercutting the 1965 Voting Rights Act.   

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 3 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “weak,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown.  All times on the map are Pacific time. The New York Times

A minor earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.5 struck in Central California on Monday, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The temblor happened at 7:17 a.m. Pacific time about 6 miles northwest of Pinnacles, Calif., data from the agency shows.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Pacific time. Shake data is as of Monday, March 2 at 10:20 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Monday, March 2 at 11:18 a.m. Eastern.

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

The U.S. and Israel have been conducting strikes against targets in Iran since Saturday morning, with the aim of toppling Tehran’s clerical regime. Iran has fired back, with retaliatory assaults featuring missiles and drones targeting several Gulf countries and American bases in the Middle East.

“All six aircrew ejected safely, have been safely recovered, and are in stable condition. Kuwait has acknowledged this incident, and we are grateful for the efforts of the Kuwaiti defense forces and their support in this ongoing operation,” Central Command said.

“The cause of the incident is under investigation. Additional information will be released as it becomes available,” it added.

In a separate statement later Monday, Central Command said that American forces had been killed during combat since the strikes began.

“As of 7:30 am ET, March 2, four U.S. service members have been killed in action. The fourth service member, who was seriously wounded during Iran’s initial attacks, eventually succumbed to their injuries,” it said.

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Major combat operations continue and our response effort is ongoing. The identities of the fallen are being withheld until 24 hours after next of kin notification,” Central Command added.

This story has been updated.

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