Connect with us

News

CNN investigates female and male protesters’ accounts of sexual assault in Iranian detention centers

Published

on

CNN investigates female and male protesters’ accounts of sexual assault in Iranian detention centers

They’d select the ladies who have been fairly and suited their urge for food …

… then the officer would take one in every of them from the cell to a smaller, non-public room.”

“They might sexually assault them there.”

CNN Particular Report

Covert testimonies reveal sexual assaults on female and male activists as a women-led rebellion spreads

By Tamara Qiblawi, Barbara Arvanitidis, Nima Elbagir, Alex Platt, Artemis Moshtaghian, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Celine Alkhaldi and Muhammad Jambaz, CNN

Advertisement

November 21, 2022

Haje Omeran, Iraq (CNN) — A trickle of individuals passes by way of a usually busy border crossing within the mountains of northern Iraq. “It’s an enormous jail over there,” one Iranian girl says, gesturing to the hulking gate that marks the border with Iran’s Islamic Republic, which has been convulsed by protest for over two months.

A portrait of the founding father of Iran’s clerical regime, Ruhollah Khomeini, looms towards a backdrop of rolling hills studded with streetlights. Snatches of vacationers’ muted conversations punctuate an eerie silence.

Worry of indiscriminate arrest has made many reluctant to danger the journey. A few of the few who cross say the noose is tightening: protesters gunned down, curfews within the border villages and nighttime raids on houses.

In hushed tones, they communicate of feminine protesters specifically, and the horrors they are saying some have endured in Iran’s infamous detention services.

Advertisement

Iran’s authorities has closed the nation off to non-accredited overseas journalists, repeatedly shuts down the web and suppresses dissidents’ voices with mass arrests. An excessive local weather of concern prevails in Iran because the crackdown intensifies.

One Kurdish-Iranian girl, whom CNN is looking Hana for her security, says she each witnessed and suffered sexual violence whereas detained. “There have been ladies who have been sexually assaulted after which transferred to different cities,” she stated. “They’re scared to speak about this stuff.”

Iranian protesters set their headscarves on hearth whereas marching down a avenue on October 1, 2022 in Tehran, Iran. Getty Photographs

Ladies have performed a central function in Iran’s rebellion because it ignited two months in the past. The slogan “Ladies, Life, Freedom” reverberates by way of anti-regime demonstrations in its authentic Kurdish (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi) and in Persian (Zan, Zendegi, Azadi). It’s a nod to the 22-year-old Kurdish girl whose demise sparked the protests — Jina (Mahsa) Amini was believed to have been brutally overwhelmed by Iran’s morality police for improper hijab and died days later.

The rights of girls have additionally been on the coronary heart of debate amongst Iran’s clerical institution because the protests started. Some clerics and politicians have known as for the stress-free of social guidelines, whereas others doubled down, conflating the feminine protesters with what they name “free girls” who have been merely pawns in a plot hatched by Western governments.

In some of the placing feedback within the smear marketing campaign towards feminine protesters, Zeinab Soleimani, the daughter of Iran’s revered slain basic Qassem Soleimani, accused girls within the protests of eager to “get bare.”

Advertisement

In latest weeks, social media movies have emerged allegedly exhibiting Iranian safety forces sexually assaulting feminine demonstrators on the streets. Experiences of sexual violence towards activists in prisons started to floor.

With media entry inside Iran severely constrained, CNN went to the area close to Iraq’s border with Iran, interviewing eyewitnesses who’d left the nation and verifying accounts from survivors and sources each in and outdoors Iran. CNN corroborated a number of studies of sexual violence towards protesters and heard accounts of many extra. At the least one in every of these induced extreme damage, and one other concerned the rape of an underage boy. In a number of the instances CNN uncovered, the sexual assault was filmed and used to blackmail the protesters into silence, based on sources who spoke to the victims.

Iranian officers haven’t but responded to CNN’s request for touch upon the abuses alleged on this report.


Armita Abbasi, 20, bore all of the hallmarks of a Gen Z-er. Her edgy hairdo was dyed platinum blonde and she or he had an eyebrow piercing. She wore coloured contact lenses, and filmed TikToks together with her cats from her front room.

The rebellion modified her life, and Iran’s safety forces seem to have subjected her to a number of the worst of their brutality.

Advertisement

After the protests started, social media posts beneath Abbasi’s title turned charged with unrestrained criticism of Iran’s regime. It’s unclear if she participated within the protests. But, in contrast to most Iranian dissidents contained in the nation, she didn’t anonymize her anti-regime posts.

A protest in Abbasi’s hometown of Karaj which has been a flashpoint within the nationwide rebellion. IranWire

She was arrested in her hometown of Karaj, simply west of Tehran, practically a month after the onset of the demonstrations. In an October 29 assertion, the federal government claimed she was “the chief of the riots” and that police found “10 Molotov cocktails” in her condominium.

It was an ominous assertion that appeared to indicate that Iran’s justice system would reserve a harsh punishment for the 20-year-old. However it additionally served as a denial of a sequence of leaked accounts on Instagram that had induced uproar on social media within the days since her arrest, and which turned Abbasi — like Amini and Nika Shahkarami earlier than her — into a logo of Iran’s protest motion.

The contents of the leaked accounts — conversations between medics on Instagram’s non-public messaging service — prompt that Iranian safety forces tortured and sexually assaulted Abbasi.

On October 17, Abbasi was rushed to the Imam Ali hospital in Karaj, accompanied by plainclothes officers, based on leaks from that hospital. Her head had been shaved and she or he was shaking violently. Within the accounts, the medical workers attending to her spoke of the horror they felt once they noticed proof of brutal rape.

Advertisement

An insider at Imam Ali hospital confirmed the veracity of these leaks to CNN. The supply requested to stay nameless for safety causes.

“When she first got here in, (the officers) stated she was hemorrhaging from her rectum… as a result of repeated rape. The plainclothes males insisted that the physician write it as rape previous to arrest,” wrote one member of the medical workers in one of many messages.

“After the reality turned apparent to all, they modified the entire script,” wrote the medic. CNN can verify that 4 to 5 medics leaked the messages to social media. All of them stated they believed she was sexually assaulted in custody.

“To make it quick, they screwed up,” that medic added of the safety forces. “They screwed up they usually don’t know the best way to put it collectively once more.”

In its assertion, the Iranian authorities stated Abbasi was handled for “digestive issues.” Medics on the Imam Ali hospital stated the declare didn’t tally with the signs Abbasi exhibited. Abbasi was additionally handled by a gynecologist and a psychiatrist, which the medics stated was additionally inconsistent with the federal government’s account.

Advertisement

CNN has introduced the leaked accounts of Abbasi’s accidents to an Iranian physician exterior Iran who stated the signs as described indicated brutal sexual assault.

“She was feeling so dangerous we thought she had most cancers.”

– A medic who witnessed Abbasi’s accidents in hospital

The leaks level to a extremely secretive course of closely managed by Iranian safety forces. One medic stated on social media that police prevented workers from talking to Abbasi, and that the hospital management’s account of her medical situation stored altering. When CNN known as the Imam Ali Hospital, a workers member stated that they had no document of her, regardless of the federal government’s acknowledgement that she was handled there.

In line with the leaked accounts, safety forces eliminated Abbasi from the hospital by way of a rear entrance simply earlier than her household arrived to see her. “My coronary heart which noticed her and couldn’t free her is driving me loopy,” wrote one medic.

Abbasi is presently being held in Karaj’s infamous Fardis jail, based on the Iranian authorities. CNN has been unable to achieve her or her members of the family for remark.

Advertisement

Earlier than Hana was arrested, she had been warned that girls in Iranian prisons have been “being handled very badly.” Her mom acquired a cellphone name from her neighbor — a high-level official in Mahabad jail within the nation’s northwest — urging her to not let her daughters out of their house “beneath any circumstances,” Hana tells CNN.

Hana says she was undeterred. She joined the protests and, like many different feminine demonstrators, she spun round and danced as she waved her headband within the air earlier than burning it, in what has turn out to be a ritualistic characteristic of the nationwide protests.

When she was arrested, Iranian police stated they noticed her torching her scarf in surveillance footage, she says.

Hana says she was held in a detention heart at a police station in Iran’s northwestern metropolis of Urmia for twenty-four hours.

Not like most of her fellow activists, Hana fled Iran. For days, she and her uncle’s household adopted a gaggle of Kurdish smugglers as they weaved by way of the border area’s mountains. Solely a handful of protesters have launched into the perilous journey. That’s as a result of the Iranian facet of the border is closely militarized, and safety forces repeatedly shoot-to-kill those that cross, and smuggle items, illegally.

Advertisement

Hana now lives together with her family members in a mountain city in Iraqi Kurdistan. Her jet-black hair tumbles all the way down to her waist. A white scarf is wound round her neck on the day CNN speaks together with her. It covers a purple mark the place a safety officer compelled himself on her, she says, and violently kissed her.

Exterior the tiny interrogation cell the place Hana says the policeman assaulted her — assailing her with guarantees of freedom as he hinted closely at calls for for sexual favors — a combat had damaged out, distracting the policeman.

“They are going to threaten (the girl) to not speak concerning the abuse, who did it to her, who insulted her, and who sexually violated her.”

— Hana

She recounts how a woman had been corralled into one other interrogation room as her teenage brother demanded he be part of her to verify nothing “was taking place to her.” Hana describes the police beating the boy with batons. He lay on the bottom, wounded and having dirty himself through the beating, she remembers. In the meantime, his sister was screaming within the interrogation room. Hana says she believes the girl was being sexually assaulted.

Her feminine cellmates instructed her that they had been raped within the police station, she says. When Hana’s interrogator returned, Hana says he resumed making undesirable sexual advances on her. However inside minutes, her father had come to bail her out, saving her, she believes, from the worst.

Advertisement

Different girls weren’t so fortunate, she says. A lot of these held on the station have been denied bail and disappeared right into a labyrinthine jail system which incorporates secret detention facilities in navy bases, based on sources and rights teams. Kurdish rights teams have repeatedly reported that a whole lot of individuals have been forcibly disappeared within the Kurdish areas of Iran, and have documented proof of secret detention facilities in navy bases.


Video: Watch CNN’s interview with a girls who tells how she endured sexual assault in an Iranian jail. 06:31

Many of the studies of sexual violence reviewed by CNN because the protests sparked by Amini’s demise started got here from the west of the nation, the place massive swathes of the area are predominantly Kurdish. All through this investigation, CNN has spoken to sources in numerous flashpoints of the nation’s protests, together with rights teams and activists linked to the Kurdish-majority areas, activists in common contact with feminine detainees in key prisons, reminiscent of Evin jail in Tehran, and a Baluchi activist community linked to the southeast Baluch majority of the nation.

Alongside the authorities’ widespread detention of protesters, the media blackout within the nation has worsened. The stigma hooked up to victims of sexual violence provides one other layer of secrecy to what’s unfolding.

Regardless of the issue of investigating these claims and the dangers run by victims who report them, CNN has realized of 11 incidents — typically involving a number of victims — of sexual violence towards protesters in Iranian prisons and has corroborated practically half of them. Nearly all occurred within the Kurdish areas.

In a single case, CNN acquired the audio testimony of a 17-year-old boy who stated he and his buddies have been raped and electrocuted in detention after they have been arrested within the protests. Testimonies heard by CNN counsel that the sexual assault of the underage boy was not an remoted incident.

“They introduced 4 males over who had been overwhelmed, screaming intensely in one other cell. And one of many males who was tortured, was despatched to the ready room the place I used to be,” the boy instructed CNN. “I requested him what all that screaming was about? He stated they’re raping the lads.”

Advertisement

A safety guard overheard the dialog concerning the sexual assault, the boy stated, after which he proceeded to torture him. The boy stated he then was additionally raped.

“I requested him what all that screaming was about? He stated they’re raping the lads.”

— A 17-year-old boy in Kurdish-majority Iran

Worldwide rights teams Human Rights Watch and Amnesty Worldwide have additionally stated that they recorded a number of situations of sexual assault in prisons because the onset of the protests in mid-September.

The top of the Kurdistan Human Rights community, Rebin Rahmani, instructed CNN that two girls in detention, with whom he spoke, have been threatened with the rape of their teenage sisters as a way of pressuring them into giving a compelled TV confession. In a kind of incidents, safety forces introduced the girl’s teenage sister to the interrogation room and requested her if she was “ready” to allow them to rape her sister, he stated, citing the girl’s account. The girl gave in and made the confession, she instructed him.

CNN relied on sources and survivors inside Iran risking their freedoms and lives to report the sexual violence. In Armita Abbasi’s case, her apparently brutal rape is unlikely to have turn out to be public information if the medics had not leaked the main points to the press and to social media.

Advertisement

“I’m not making an attempt to unfold concern and horror,” wrote one medic from Imam Ali hospital in a social media publish. “However that is the reality. Against the law is going on and I can’t stay silent.”

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

News

Trump’s attack on the enemy within will delight America’s real foes

Published

on

Trump’s attack on the enemy within will delight America’s real foes

Unlock the White House Watch newsletter for free

We all know the slogan. But Donald Trump will not make America great again by waging war on his domestic enemies. Instead Trump’s vengeance campaign threatens the real foundations of American greatness.

The American military, the country’s leading universities, the Federal Reserve, the justice system, the free press, the scientific establishment, even the health of American citizens are all at risk. The president-elect has nominated vengeful crackpots to key positions and promised to let people like Robert F Kennedy Jr “go wild”.

The damage that Trump’s policies could inflict on America will delight the country’s real enemies in Moscow and Beijing. They know from their own histories that when a nation turns on itself, its international power can collapse.

Advertisement

Trump’s Maga shock troops believe that they can only make their country great again by first destroying their internal enemies. Trump has said the “enemy from within” is “more dangerous” than Russia and China. His appointees are willing to turn America’s institutions upside down in the pursuit of vengeance.

Pete Hegseth, Trump’s nominee as defence secretary, has written that “sometimes the fight must begin with a struggle against domestic enemies”. In a podcast, he demanded: “Any general, any admiral . . . that was involved in diversity, equity and inclusion programmes or woke shit has got to go.”

Reports are already circulating that Trump plans to establish a “warrior board” empowered to force out senior military officers, replacing them with loyalists. His team are also reportedly considering court-martialling some military leaders for their roles in the chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan.

In his first term, Trump was enraged when “his” generals insisted that their loyalty was to the constitution, not to him personally. Senior officers resisted Trump’s demands for the deployment of troops on American streets in the Black Lives Matter protests.

This time Trump will want absolute obedience from his newly promoted corporals and colonels, particularly if he intends to deploy the military to carry out the mass deportation of illegal immigrants. But purging your most senior generals can leave a country vulnerable and its military confused.

Advertisement

America’s intelligence services are also at risk. Trump’s nominee for the job of director of national intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, is noted for her sympathy for Syria’s Bashar al-Assad and Vladimir Putin in Russia. She has consistently echoed Russian propaganda, suggesting that Nato expansion was responsible for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and that the US was running secret bio-labs inside Ukraine. Her appointment will cause consternation among American allies, Britain foremost among them, which routinely share intelligence with the US.

American science and medicine lead the world. But Trump proposes to put a conspiracy theorist in charge of the health and human services department. Even the Trump-supporting New York Post concluded, after meeting Robert F Kennedy Jr, that he was “nuts on a lot of fronts”. If RFK imposes his vaccine hostility on the US as a whole, he will sow the seeds of future epidemics.

Seven of the world’s top 10 universities are in the US. But America’s institutes of learning are also on Trump’s enemies list. His allies claim that the universities are bastions of “wokeness” and antisemitism. Bill Ackman, a Trump-supporting financier, recently opined that Yale was “no different than Hamas”. The attack on wokeness can be used as a battering ram to try to cow the universities into submission on a wider range of issues. Over time, America could see a threat to the intellectual liberty on which great universities depend.

Press freedom, something that truly distinguishes America from its autocratic rivals, is also menaced. Trump has filed a series of lawsuits against media outlets that have displeased him — a favourite tactic of authoritarian regimes.

Trump regards independent institutions of any sort as a threat. There is widespread speculation that his administration will attempt to sack Jay Powell, head of the Federal Reserve. Powell has reminded journalists that Trump is “not permitted under law” to force him out.

Advertisement

But Trump has his own ideas about the rule of law. Matt Gaetz, his nominee for attorney-general, was under investigation by his Republican colleagues for alleged ethics violations that include having sex with a minor. Gaetz, who has denied the allegations, claims to believe that he, like Trump is the victim of a politicised justice system. Other close confidants of Trump, like Steve Bannon and Peter Navarro, have recently emerged from prison.

These are angry men, who may be intent on revenge. They could use the justice system to go after their enemies. That will be bad news not just for the individuals who get caught up in the witch hunt, but for the whole country.

American greatness is founded on the rule of law. That is a fundamental reason why foreigners trust American assets and the dollar as the world’s reserve currency. If Trump uses the justice system to go after his enemies — and to reward his billionaire cronies — then investors could rightly take fright.

Rather than making America great again, Trump’s assault on US institutions will make America more like Russia and China. Putin and Xi Jinping will benefit. Americans and America’s allies will suffer the consequences.

gideon.rachman@ft.com

Advertisement
Continue Reading

News

They disagree about a lot, but these singers figure out how to stay in harmony

Published

on

They disagree about a lot, but these singers figure out how to stay in harmony

The North Fork Community Choir practices at the North Fork Baptist Church in Paonia, Colo., on Nov. 6 — the day after Election Day.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Over the last few years and through this year’s contentious campaign season, which was rooted in America’s deep divisions, there has been a coarsening in the way people talk to each other. We wanted to explore how some are trying to bridge divides. We asked our reporters across the NPR Network to look for examples of people working through their differences. We’re sharing those stories in our series Seeking Common Ground.

PAONIA, Colo. — On a Wednesday night at a spacious, contemporary-looking church on the edge of Paonia, a small town in western Colorado, the 40 or so members of the North Fork Community Choir ran through their regular warmups.

“Really pay attention to that ‘E’ vowel,” said music director Stephanie Helleckson, as she guided the singers through various scales and arpeggios from behind a music stand. “See if you can make that a little bit rounder as a group.”

Advertisement

Helleckson listened carefully to how the singers’ voices blend; the details matter in an art form that’s all about achieving harmony.

Helleckson, who comes from a musical family and has spent most of her life in Paonia, said harmony is important — not just musically, but also socially.

“Because we’re all coming from different backgrounds and different perspectives, and we’re coming together to do something together, we have to learn how to not agree with somebody, but still work with them,” said the vivacious and businesslike music director.

A view of Paonia, Colo., and the surrounding West Elk Mountains.

A view of Paonia, Colo., and the surrounding West Elk Mountains.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

The North Fork Community Choir is based in a part of the country where the politics are all over the map.

The North Fork Community Choir is based in a part of the country where the politics are all over the map.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement
Paonia has farming and ranching families, artists, winemakers, remote workers — and a mix of political views, one choir member says.

Paonia has farming and ranching families, artists, winemakers, remote workers — and a mix of political views, one choir member says.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement

The North Fork is an ideologically diverse community

Cooperation is not a given, since the North Fork Community Choir is based in a part of the country where the politics are all over the map. The singers have had to come up with creative ways to continue to sing in harmony.

We’ve got people from pretty far right to pretty far left in the chorus,” said choir member Jan Tuin.

Tuin has been living in the area since 1964. He said his dad, an auto body repairman, moved the family from near Denver in search of a slower pace of life. Over coffee at Paonia Books, a hip, newish bookstore and cafe in downtown Paonia, Tuin said the mining, farming and ranching families who’ve been around for generations have in recent decades been joined by an influx of artists, winemakers and remote workers in fields like tech.

Choir member Jan Tuin, who helped found the first community singing group in the area, at his home in Hotchkiss, Colo.

Choir member Jan Tuin, who helped found the first community singing group in the area, at his home in Hotchkiss, Colo.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement

“And so the people here now are much more diverse, I would say,” Tuin said.

Nearly everyone in the choir is white, reflecting the area’s racial demographics. But the members range in age from 11 to 87. Some of the singers believe in God; others do not. Some own guns; others do not. When the choir required masks and/or vaccines for rehearsals at various points during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with federal recommendations, some were happy to comply. But at least one member quit.

Tuin said people avoid bringing up potentially controversial topics during rehearsal. “We talk about our gardens a lot,” he said, laughing.

No matter their politics and values, all of the 20 or so singers NPR spoke with for this story said they focus on music-making as a uniting force and as a way to at least temporarily forget differences. This includes choir members Mary Bachran, the recently retired mayor of blue-leaning Paonia (“We make harmonies together. It’s just so wonderful.”) and Chris Johnson, the recently appointed mayor of red-leaning Crawford, a nearby ranching community. (“We’re just all there to sing.”)

Advertisement
Mary Bachran, community choir member and former mayor, in downtown Paonia, Colo.

Mary Bachran, community choir member and former mayor, in downtown Paonia, Colo.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement

Everything’s not good in “America”

Yet the music itself sometimes draws the differences out.

The choir’s Broadway program back in the spring is a case in point. It involved medleys from well-known musicals such as My Fair Lady, Rent, Pippin, Dear Evan Hansen — and West Side Story.

The song “America” from the latter, which premiered in 1957, might be one of the most famous in the American musical canon. But some of the lyrics describing Puerto Rico as an “ugly island” rife with disease and poverty did not sit well with singers like Ellie Roberts.

“I really struggled with that because it sort of implies that Puerto Rico stinks and why wouldn’t they leave?” Roberts said. “And it just sort of encouraged some of those stereotypes.”

Advertisement

Roberts, a local schoolteacher, said the chorus discussed the issue at rehearsal. “What are we celebrating and what do we not want to celebrate?” she said.

They thought about changing the lyrics, but ended up doing the song with a disclaimer that music director Helleckson made from the stage.

“You have to think about context for this piece,” Helleckson said in a video of the performance captured in May. “This piece has some things that are maybe not as acceptable in today’s day and age as they were when it first came out.”

The North Fork Community Choir practices at the North Fork Baptist Church in Paonia, Colo.

The North Fork Community Choir practices at the North Fork Baptist Church in Paonia, Colo.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Music director Stephanie Helleckson, who has spent most of her life in Paonia, leads community choir practice at the church.

Music director Stephanie Helleckson, who has spent most of her life in Paonia, leads community choir practice at the church.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement
During community choir practice at the North Fork Baptist Church in Paonia.

During community choir practice at the North Fork Baptist Church in Paonia.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Advertisement

“Master of the House” an issue too

Meanwhile, other members of the ensemble brought up a different concern to do with the raucous showstopper from Les Misérables, “Master of the House.”

In the song, a seedy innkeeper and his entourage of petty criminals invoke Jesus as they fleece their customers.

“It bothered me, because I did not want to use the Lord’s name that way,” said singer Kim Johnson, a Christian counselor. Johnson said she and some others from the group discussed the matter with Helleckson and came up with alternatives to singing “Jesus.”

“I sang ‘cheeses’ instead of ‘Jesus,’” said Johnson. “It worked.”

Advertisement

Pushing boundaries to launch conversations

Helleckson said she knew the Broadway program would be a little bit provocative.

“It’s pushing boundaries that some people are not comfortable with in our little rural pocket of America,” Helleckson said. “And so part of programming some of this music is to actually have those conversations. So we don’t just assume that everybody’s the same as us and everybody believes the same things and acts the same way.”

According to a Chorus America report assessing the impact of group singing, choir members are more adaptable and tolerant of others than the general population. “Almost two-thirds of singers (63%) believe participating in a chorus has made them more open to and accepting of people who are different from them or hold different views,” the study noted.

New York University sociology professor Eric Klinenberg said the mere act of coming together to undertake a regular, shared activity with others, such as choral singing, can promote bridge-building. But it’s possible for such groups to go further.

“If your objective is to just get a group of people together to sing well, forget about everything else in the world, maybe you don’t need to encourage those other conversations about politics,” said Klinenberg, who studies how people gather and connect both within and across ideological lines. 

Advertisement

But, he said, if the objective is also to create a more decent society and bridge differences by using the relationships that you build while making music together as a foundation of trust to advance a conversation about something like politics, “that could be an amazing thing.”

Choir member Chris Johnson, the recently appointed mayor of Crawford, Colo., says:

Choir member Chris Johnson, the recently appointed mayor of Crawford, Colo., says: “We’re just all there to sing.”

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Choir members hug at practice the day after Election Day.

Choir members hug at practice the day after Election Day.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

Small steps toward greater understanding

In a small way, the issues that arose with the Broadway concert point toward this aspiration. Choir member Chris Johnson, for example, said he didn’t have a problem with West Side Story. But he doesn’t fault those who pushed for the disclaimer.

“I don’t think that explanation was necessary, but it’s OK,” he said.

Advertisement

And singer Linda Talbott said her mind has been expanded as a result of the faith-based objections other singers in the group had to Les Mis.

“I think I’m much more aware now of what could be objectionable to certain people,” she said. “I don’t think I thought about it. There it was in front of me, I wanted to sing it, and I did.” 

Helleckson said she would like to continue to program more material that inspires these types of conversations.

The North Fork Community Choir has been prepping for upcoming holiday performances.

The North Fork Community Choir has been prepping for upcoming holiday performances.

Luna Anna Archey for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Luna Anna Archey for NPR

In the meantime, the ensemble is prepping for a pair of holiday performances of Handel’s Messiah. The singers said the music is challenging. But so far it’s not been too controversial.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

News

Trump expands search for Treasury secretary

Published

on

Trump expands search for Treasury secretary

Unlock the White House Watch newsletter for free

Donald Trump has expanded his search for a Treasury secretary to serve in his second-term cabinet, throwing the contest for top economic official into confusion as he struggles to settle on a choice.

The Republican president-elect had been weighing whether to offer the job to Scott Bessent, a hedge fund manager, or Howard Lutnick, the co-chair of his transition effort and chief executive of Cantor Fitzgerald, the financial firm. But at the weekend, Trump moved to widen the net of possible alternatives.

People close to the process say Kevin Warsh, a former Federal Reserve Governor, Marc Rowan, the chief executive of Apollo Global Management, and Bill Hagerty, the Tennessee senator, are now also in the running, along with Robert Lighthizer, the former US trade representative under Trump.

Advertisement

Trump has announced a string of potential appointments over the past week in the areas of national security, justice, health and energy but has held back on making any decisions on the top economic positions so far.

Trump’s advisers are seeking assurances from the top candidates to be Treasury secretary that they are committed to his sweeping plans to raise tariffs, people close to the discussions said.

Elon Musk, the billionaire investor who has emerged as one of Trump’s top allies, weighed in over the weekend in favour of Lutnick over Bessent. Musk, who sat next to Trump at a UFC championship fight in New York on Saturday night, wrote on X that “Bessent is a business-as-usual choice, whereas @howardlutnick will actually enact change”. 

Since Trump was elected, Bessent has been on the defensive about his commitment to enacting the president’s economic vision. In an opinion piece for Fox News last week, he described tariffs are “a means to finally stand up for Americans”.

But his critics have seized on comments to the Financial Times — that the agenda represented ‘maximalist’ positions that were negotiating tools — as a sign he would be soft on the issue.

Advertisement

Trump’s aides are reluctant to repeat the tensions over trade in his first administration, in which Steven Mnuchin, then Treasury secretary, frequently sought to moderate the tariff plans for fear of disrupting markets.

Several people familiar with the discussions inside Trump’s team said Lighthizer, who served as US trade representative in the first administration, had previously expressed interest in becoming Treasury secretary. 

On Sunday, the Coalition for a Prosperous America, a pro-tariff think-tank, backed Lighthizer publicly for Treasury secretary. 

“The next Treasury secretary must be 100 per cent aligned with President-elect Trump’s policy on tariffs,” it said in a post on X. “Former USTR Robert Lighthizer is a steadfast champion for the US economy and the best choice to carry out President Trump’s trade agenda,” it added. 

Tariffs have long been central to Trump’s plans to boost US manufacturing, create jobs and lower prices.

Advertisement

He has described it as the “most beautiful word in the dictionary” and the “greatest thing ever invented”. He has also billed such levies as an effective way to cover the costs of other pillars of his economic agenda, including large tax cuts for Americans. 

In addition to 60 per cent tariffs on all Chinese imports, Trump has floated a universal tariff of up to 20 per cent on all goods coming into the US. 

Whoever Trump selects as his Treasury secretary will be instrumental — along with the top US trade official — in both putting these policies into action as well as managing the economic ramifications.

Reporting by James Politi, Colby Smith, Demetri Sevastopulo and Stefania Palma in Washington and Antoine Gara and James Fontanella-Khan in New York

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending