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Climate change threatens the viability of wild rice on Wisconsin’s Spur Lake. Tribal leaders and conservationists are working to restore it.

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Climate change threatens the viability of wild rice on Wisconsin’s Spur Lake. Tribal leaders and conservationists are working to restore it.


Wisconsin’s Spur Lake in Oneida County was once abundant with wild rice, but two decades ago it all but disappeared. Tribal leaders and conservationists have been working in recent years to restore the grain known as manoomin in the Ojibwe language.

Carly Lapin is the district ecologist for North Central Wisconsin for the Department of Natural Resources’ Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation. A couple of years after she took on that role in 2014, she heard concerns about the decline of wild rice on Spur Lake, a state natural area in Oneida County.

Historically, the site was important to tribal communities in the Mole Lake area who used to travel there for the annual harvest into the 1990s, Lapin said. Today there is hardly any rice on the lake, she said — but she and others from across the state are working to reverse that trend.

In 2019, the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science and some members of the Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts approached the DNR to create a climate adaptation workshop on Spur Lake. 

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That became a launching point to consider restoring wild rice under different climate conditions.

Since then, Lapin said the group has worked on removing beaver dams from the outlet creek, sampled the lake to understand the current vegetation and looked into infrastructure improvements. They also hired a contractor to do a hydrologic study of the lake going downstream to understand the history of the site and how it has changed over time. 

“One thing I’ve learned is that I really didn’t have a good grasp on how sensitive wild rice or Manoomin is to climate change, and how much stewardship is really required for that species,” she said, as well as “how important it is to all sorts of local people and what sorts of partnerships and collaborations we can form to try and improve conditions and be better stewards for wild rice.”

Climate change, excess rainfall complicates wild rice restoration efforts

Through the contractor’s study, Lapin added, the team gained a better understanding of forces driving the decline in rice, most notably human-caused climate change. Warmer winters have reduced the lake’s ice cover, which means that while some vegetation such as lily pads thrive, other species such as wild rice can’t compete.

Water levels on the lake have risen and are now far higher than wild rice needs to flourish. 

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Scott Van Egeren, a water resource management specialist with the DNR, called the work an “amazing project” from a cultural, historical and ecological perspective. Wild rice is an important food source to humans and animals including water fowl, geese, swans and ducks.

Yet the unpredictability of climate change also complicates their research efforts. 

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“We want to understand how much we can restore it, given the constraints that climate change is putting on us at this point. And that may be that it’s hard to do because of changing hydrology,” Van Egeren said. 

He said that while there is a 12-year fluctuation in groundwater levels in Wisconsin, even from 2010 to 2020 when water levels would have risen, the amount of wild rice plunged. This year, the water level has waned amid a dry summer, but the wild rice remains sparse, and it wasn’t always that way. 

“If you can imagine the field of rice,” he said, “now it’s just a lake covered in lily pads.”

Nathan Podany, the tribal hydrologist for the SokaogonSokaogon Chippewa Community, said no rice harvest on the lake has occurred since about 2003.

“Due to humans moving in and different types of infrastructure severing connections such as roadways, culverts, and then just people living alongside some of these lakes, changing nutrient regimes, jet skis and boards adding wind and wave action that can easily rip up plants,” Podany said, “its extent across the state and region is somewhat limited now.” 

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He said excess rainfall can also spell trouble, as researchers are seeing brown spot fungal disease more frequently, something that occurs on hot and humid days and can wipe out wild rice.

The site has a rich history. 

“I heard stories from elders stating that the last chief would actually shuttle committee members to the lake so they could camp along the side and harvest rice,” Podany said. 

Podany said after clearing vegetation and debris, the DNR and Sokaogon Chippewa community prescribed four different circumstances for three different experimental plots on the lake. What became the Spur Lake Working Group purchased rice from Mole Lake and seeded it onto Spur Lake. 

Lapin, the DNR ecologist, said this year rice has grown on the plots they seeded, but it’s still early in the project. If successful, their work could inform future DNR projects, but every site is different. 

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“At this point, everybody’s watching to see what happens,” Lapin said. “We’ll be collecting data for a couple seasons to see what the results are.”



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Wisconsin

DNR: Plan ahead as camping demand in Wisconsin continues to rise

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DNR: Plan ahead as camping demand in Wisconsin continues to rise


MADISON, Wis. (WMTV) – An increasing number of people are taking to Wisconsin state parks during the summer for an outdoor favorite, camping.

Suzanna Topel has camped at Devil’s Lake State Park for over 50 years.

“Well, we love state parks,” she said. “We’ve been coming here since I was little… probably… I remember age two, three with my folks and then we took over, we began family camping with my children.”

Her family books their campsite 11 months to the day, the earliest you can secure a spot at a Wisconsin state park.

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“Well, they’re kind of tricky. I have to say,” she said about the reservations. “You have to look far ahead, you can’t wait. You immediately either call the 800 number, because I’m old-schooled, that’s what I do. Or you book online if you’re computer savvy.”

Business operations sections chief for the Wisconsin DNR Chris Pedretti says while campers can book 11 months in advance, not many do.

“There is a perception out there that you have to do everything 11 months in advance because demand is so high. That’s not really the case,” he said. “In actuality, about 10% of our reservations are done at the 11-month window. So, there’s a big percentage of reservations that are done in between then.”

Pedretti adds that certain campsites book up faster than others.

“If you want to go to on Memorial Day weekend to Door County, there’s going to be a lot of competition for those sites.” But there’s a lot of other state parks and forests around the state that have sites available as well and they all offer great things to get out and enjoy the outdoors.”

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With over 6,000 sites spread out across the state, there are plenty of options this summer. Even if you have your site set on one spot in particular.

“Sometimes you’re lucky, people will get cancel and you can get it. But if you want electricity, you’ve gotta grab ‘em while they’re hot,” Topel said.

Pedretti says people looking to book a particular campsite should keep checking their website as cancelations are made on a regular basis. He adds there is a notification feature that can alert your phone if a property becomes available.

Click here to download the WMTV15 News app or our WMTV15 First Alert weather app.

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Motorcyclist dead after Friday crash in Wisconsin Rapids

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Motorcyclist dead after Friday crash in Wisconsin Rapids



The crash happened about 7:10 p.m. Friday at the intersection of State 54 and Washington Street.

WISCONSIN RAPIDS – One person is dead following a motorcycle versus vehicle crash Friday evening in Wisconsin Rapids.

The crash happened about 7:10 p.m. Friday at the intersection of State 54 and Washington Street. According to the initial investigation, a vehicle was traveling north on State 54 at Washington Street and was attempting to turn left onto Baker Drive, according to a news release from the Wisconsin Rapids Police Department. The motorcycle was traveling south on State 54 and hit the passenger side of the vehicle, which turned in front of the motorcycle, the release said.

The driver of the motorcycle suffered serious injuries and was transported by ambulance to Marshfield Medical Center where he later died from his injuries, the release said.

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The occupants of the vehicle were treated by Wisconsin Rapids Fire Department EMS and released at the scene.

The police department said it is not releasing the names of those involved at this time.

‘Top Chef: Wisconsin’: Wisconsin Rapids-area cranberry grower discusses ‘spectacular’ experience on Bravo’s ‘Top Chef’

More local news: Wisconsin Rapids Walmart will undergo ‘Store of the Future’ remodel. What changes will shoppers see?

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Editor Jamie Rokus can be reached at jrokus@gannett.com or follow her on Twitter at @Jamie_Rokus.





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What should passengers off a jet in Wisconsin be handed, like the lei in Hawaii?

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What should passengers off a jet in Wisconsin be handed, like the lei in Hawaii?


Our political blowhard, Adam Murphy, joins to answer the toughest question: What should we hand to people landing in Wisconsin, like getting a lei off the jet in Hawaii? We also discussed the less-than-half effort from Republicans in the state Legislature to overturn vetoes, plus WIZM on Reddit.


La Crosse Talk PM airs weekdays at 5:06 p.m. Listen on the WIZM app, online here, or on 92.3 FM / 1410 AM / 106.7 FM (north of Onalaska). Find all the podcasts here or subscribe to La Crosse Talk PM wherever you get your podcasts.


Got some great answers from Murphy and callers to that question and spent a good part of the show discussing it.

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We also hit on Republicans in the state Legislature (17:30) calling themselves back into session — the Legislature has been off since mid-March and wasn’t coming back into session until next year, after the elections — to try and override 36 of Gov. Tony Evers’ vetoes. You’ll be surprised at how big a failure that was.

Ended the show (33:00) talking about a post on Reddit about WIZM comments and whether or not they should be “moderated” or deleted. We did not have time to get to the part where someone said I was middle-left in political leaning.

Murphy has degrees in economics and political science from UW-Milwaukee. He’s also owns a small business, called Big Bang LLC in Milwaukee.





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