Ohio
Exploring the intersection of town and gown in Oberlin, one of Ohio’s best small towns
OBERLIN, Ohio – There’s probably no other place in Ohio – maybe the country – where town and gown are so closely aligned.
Indeed, Oberlin the city and Oberlin the college were both founded in 1833 by the same man, John Jay Shipherd, who traveled south from Elyria with fellow minister Philo Stewart, looking for land to create a perfect society.
They named the place Oberlin, after a French writer who never set foot in Ohio.
Fast forward nearly 200 years and ultra-liberal Oberlin, with a population of about 8,000, may not be everyone’s definition of a perfect society. But it is a pretty terrific destination for close-to-home travelers seeking outsized doses of culture and history in a quaint, easy-to-navigate package.
There’s a lovely art museum here, nightly concerts thanks to the college’s conservatory, history tours, even a Frank Lloyd Wright house – all this, and a downtown filled with more restaurants and shops than you’ll likely have time to sample in a day or two.
Located about 35 miles west of Cleveland, it’s a great day trip for Northeast Ohioans, or, if you’re itching for an overnight, a lovely weekend away.
Monroe House, built in 1866, serves as headquarters of the Oberlin Heritage Center, which offers numerous history tours through town.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Strolling College Street in downtown Oberlin on a warm April afternoon.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
A community mural project, We Are Oberlin, was completed in 2021 on the back of the Oberlin Bookstore.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Exploring the history
I started my recent tour at the Ohio Heritage Center, located inside the 1866-era Monroe House, the long-time family home of James Monroe (“not President Monroe,” I was told), an abolitionist and 1846 graduate of Oberlin College.
The school, widely revered as the first college in the U.S. to admit both female and Black students, didn’t quite start out as the liberal bastion that it would become, according to Pat Price, a tour guide at the Heritage Center.
The enrollment of Black students, in particular, was controversial, a condition insisted upon by dozens of transfer students from Cincinnati’s Lane Seminary, who left southern Ohio in the 1830s due of a dispute over slavery.
“It was hotly contested,” said Price, a retired English teacher at Oberlin High School. “It passed by one vote.”
The community’s future set, it didn’t take long for Oberlin to establish itself as a safe space for runaway slaves in the years leading up to the Civil War.
During the peak years of the Underground Railroad, Price said there was no need for secret houses to hide people here. “We were integrated. We all just lived together.”
That is, until 1850 and the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, which gave slave owners the right to come into free states and recapture their property.
In one well-known case, regularly recounted in high school history books, a former slave, John Price, had been living in Oberlin for several years when he was captured by slave catchers in town. Held at a hotel in nearby Wellington until he could be transported back to Kentucky, Price was freed by a mob of Oberlin townspeople, who surrounded the hotel and helped him escape.
“He was taken to Canada and we never heard from him again,” said Price. “We hope he had a happy life.”
The Oberlin Heritage Center offers its Oberlin Origins guided tour, which includes the Monroe House and a nearby 1836-era one-room schoolhouse, on Thursdays and Saturdays at 10:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m.; cost is $6. Later this month, the center will commence its guided outdoor history walks, on themes including Oberlin’s abolitionist history, architecture, the Civil War to civil rights and more. Self-guided tours are also available. For a complete list of tour options: oberlinheritagecenter.org
The Allen Memorial Art Museum in downtown Oberlin opened in 1917, designed by Cass Gilbert, who also designed the U.S. Supreme Court building.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Inside the Allen Memorial Art Museum, owned by Oberlin College.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
The Weltzheimer/Johnson House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, in Oberlin.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Art and architecture
After a tasty lunch at Main Street Grille, I headed to the Allen Memorial Art Museum, considered one of the premier college art museums in the country.
It’s a relatively small space – just over 100,000 square feet – but can easily fill an afternoon, with a collection of more than 16,000 works, from ancient to modern. Among the displayed pieces: art by Picasso (“Glass of Absinthe,” 1911; and “Head of a Woman,” 1906;) Rodin (“The Prodigal Son,” 1905); Chagall, Cezanne, Modigliani and numerous others.
But it wasn’t just the blockbuster pieces that attracted my attention.
Among the works that I stood and studied: “Portrait of Two Girls,” from the early 19th century, featuring two girls, side by side, one Black and one white. The painting is described as “the earliest known interracial portrait in the history of American painting, in which both sitters are depicted as equals.”
I also admired the marble bust of Dr. Dudley Peter Allen, an Oberlin native and 1875 graduate of the college who became one of the first physicians in the country to specialize in surgery. In 1894, he married Clevelander Elisabeth Severance and the two helped to develop the plan for the museum, which opened in 1917 and is named in Allen’s honor.
The art museum is also well known for its Art Rental program, where college students can rent a piece of art for $5 and display it in their dorm room for the semester.
The museum maintains a special collection of about 400 works in the program, which features some heavy hitters, including pieces from Picasso and Matisse.
“We’ve never had a loss,” noted Katherine Solender, interim director of the museum, although frames do occasionally get damaged when art falls off dorm walls.
The art museum is open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday; closed Mondays and major holidays. It is free. Information: amam.oberlin.edu
The Art Rental program was started in 1940 by Ellen Johnson, a well-known Oberlin art history professor.
Another Johnson legacy is across campus at the Weltzheimer/Johnson House, a Frank Lloyd Wright home completed in 1949 for Margaret and Charles Weltzheimer. It was acquired in 1968 by Johnson, who bequeathed the home to the college in 1992.
The house is typically open to the public on the first Sunday of the month, April through November. However, the home is scheduled to have its roof repaired this summer and will be closed for several months, starting in early June. For information: amam.oberlin.edu/flw-house
Read more: Oberlin’s Frank Lloyd Wright house to close this summer for repairs
Strolling Main Street in downtown Oberlin.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
In downtown Oberlin.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Strolling Tappan Square, a 13-acre park in the center of Oberlin.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
Dinner and a show
After an art-filled afternoon, I perused several of the shops in downtown Oberlin, which include numerous college town staples: Two bookstores (MindFair Books and the Oberlin Bookstore), a bike shop (Oberlin Bike Shop), a record store (Hanson Records), a brewery (Haven Brewing), several thrift stores, gift shops and coffee shops.
Also in town: Watson Hardware, established in 1895; and Ben Franklin, a classic five-and-dime store, an Oberlin tradition since 1935.
I had lots of good choices for dinner, including long-time favorites Lorenzo’s Pizzeria, Aladdin’s Eatery and The Feve. I opted for Thi Ni Thai, with terrific curries and noodle dishes.
There were also numerous options for after-dinner entertainment, which is one of the things I love about visiting college towns.
The Oberlin Percussion Group was playing at the conservatory, the Oberlin Horn Ensemble at Warner Concert Hall, there was a small jazz ensemble performing at the Cat in the Cream Coffeeshop, and the musical “Daddy Long Legs” at Kander Theater.
Also in town: the Apollo Theatre, an historic, 1913-era movie house that was purchased by the college in 2009 and is operated by Cleveland Cinemas. It was playing “A Minecraft Movie” and “The Accountant 2” during my visit.
All intriguing options, but I chose to walk back to the art museum, which was hosting a senior recital by violist Max Andrejco, who was terrific.
Afterward, I picked up dessert to-go at Aladdin’s and headed to my car for the trip home. Honestly, though, I could have stayed.
The Hotel at Oberlin, owned by the college, features 70 well-appointed rooms in the center of town.Susan Glaser, Cleveland.com
If you go: Oberlin
Where: Oberlin, 35 miles west of Cleveland in southern Lorain County, is easy to reach via the Ohio Turnpike, Ohio 2 and U.S. 20.
Staying overnight: The college opened the 70-room Hotel at Oberlin in 2016, with 70 well-appointed rooms and a well-regarded restaurant, 1833 (the year the town and college were founded). There are also several bed and breakfasts in town.
Also nearby: Common Ground Zipline Canopy Tours, Lorain County Metro Parks’ Carlisle and Vermilion River reservations, plus the North Coast Inland Trail, a multi-use bike and walking path that travels 29 miles through Lorain County and beyond.
Ohio
Far fewer Ohio women could vote if top election officer gets way | Opinion
The SAVE acronym should stand for Suppress American Votes Everywhere.
Trump pushes voter ID bill that could burden married women
President Donald Trump is advocating for the passage of the SAVE America Act, a voter ID bill critics say could make voting harder for married women and other eligible voters.
Richard Topper has been a trial attorney in Columbus for 45 years and is actively involved in voting rights efforts.
As chief election officer of our state, Frank LaRose should be focused equally, if not more, on how election laws affect Ohio citizens’ rights to vote as he does to the miniscule numbers of undocumented citizens who attempted to vote in our elections.
To support our right to vote, LaRose, a Republican candidate for Ohio auditor of state, should speak out against the SAVE Act pending before the U.S. Senate.
The SAVE acronym should stand for Suppress American Votes Everywhere.
The bill would require all U.S. citizens to present a birth certificate or passport in person when they register to vote. The act could prevent thousands of Ohio citizens from participating in a single election.
The number far outweighs the 167 noncitizens whom, according to LaRose, “have appeared to cast a ballot in (over 15 elections) since 2018.”
How will the Save Act affect you?
Let’s say you’ve lived and worked in Ohio all your life but decide to move.
To vote, you’d have to re-register in person at your county board of elections and show them your birth certificate or passport. If you have neither, you will be unable to vote.
For Ohioans who’ve changed their name due to marriage or remarriage, it becomes even more difficult to prove your citizenship with a birth certificate.
This will affect Ohio women’s right to vote, since 70% change their name when they marry.
Every person who wants to vote in Ohio for the first time, who moves to Ohio, or who moves within the state will need to have a birth certificate or passport to vote.
In 2023, close to 1.2 million Ohioans moved within or to Ohio. Under the SAVE Act, every one of those Ohioans is considered a non-citizen until they prove otherwise.
Not everyone has or can get access to a birth certificate.
An argument that sinks
A study by the Center for Democracy and Civic Engagement showed over 9% of voting-age citizens, or 21.3 million people in the U.S., cannot timely obtain a birth certificate or passport. In fact, only 37% of Ohioans own a U.S. passport.
The argument that too many non-citizens vote holds no water.
In 2024, Secretary LaRose required poll workers to challenge voters whose driver license read “non-citizen.”
Of the 5,851,387 people who cast ballots in 2024, only five alleged non-citizens attempted, but were not able to vote that day. One in a million. Nationwide, the figures are similar.
Kansas legislators tried their own SAVE Act. The 67 non-citizens who registered to vote paled in comparison to the 31,000 Kansans who were denied their right to vote.
Ohioans need Frank LaRose to take a stand
LaRose should focus his attention on what the SAVE Act requires and how this will affect the average Ohioan.
In the past five years in his chief election officer position, LaRose decried costly and non-participatory August elections, then supported an August 2023 election that would have taken Ohioans’ longstanding right to amend our constitution by a majority.
He also voted in favor of unconstitutional gerrymandered Ohio legislative and Congressional districts which diminished the votes of 45% of Ohioans.
Recently, LaRose bowed to the Trump administration and supported an Ohio law which would nullify up to 7,000 legitimate Ohio mail-in ballots received during the four-day grace period after election day.
LaRose can redeem himself by supporting Ohio voters and taking a bold step to speak out against the voter suppressive SAVE Act.
Richard Topper has been a trial attorney in Columbus for 45 years and is actively involved in voting rights efforts.
Ohio
Unique migration: Mole salamanders are back in Northeast Ohio
It is the season for salamanders!
Nicholas Gaye, a naturalist with Lake Metroparks, said Northeast Ohio is home to about 15 species of salamander, each with their own habitat. But one of these species, the mole salamander, has a habitat unlike the others.
“Most of their time they’re spending is actually underneath the ground,” Gaye said.
Mole salamanders emerge once a year during the transition from winter to spring. This yearly migration was the delight of Lake County nature enthusiasts Saturday at the Penitentiary Glen Reservation, where nationalists shared facts about these elusive amphibians, pointing them out and guiding families along the trail.
Lake Metroparks
During these migrations, the salamanders trek to the surface in search of vernal pools, bodies of water that fill with rain and melted snow but dry in the summer and lack fish, the predators of salamander eggs.
Then, after four to eight weeks of development, the baby salamanders will emerge and spend a year or three in that vernal pool until they can survive on land.
If you missed it, don’t worry, because Gaye said the migration typically lasts for a week or two at the beginning of the season, and he expects further opportunities for viewing depending on the temperature. Mole salamanders require moist conditions to travel, so look for rainy and warm nights.
Additionally, he expects that another species, the marble salamander, will undergo its annual migration in the fall.
If you plan to join the hunt, however, Gaye asks for caution.
“As humans, we are stewards to our environment,” he said. “And it’s really important that, when we get out there to enjoy these amazing opportunities, that we’re being respectful and caring towards the critters that we’re coming across.”
Nicole Chaps Wyman
Salamanders are slow-moving, so Gaye said observers should bring a flashlight to avoid stepping on them. Then, if you intend to touch them, he said to avoid anything on your hands that contains heavy metals, such as scented lotions, sunscreen, bug spray, or other products.
“Salamander skin is semi-permeable, meaning things can get through it easily and, if those heavy metals get through, they can really hurt the salamanders,” Gaye said.
Wet hands are also encouraged, as is limited exposure to what, at the end of the day, is considered a wild animal.
Lake Metroparks also has a salamander migration email list, which you can sign up for on their website.
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Ohio
Center for Christian Virtues loving Ohio kids left to fail. Critics wrong. | Opinion
Is the Christian thing to do to turn a blind eye to this tragedy? Would it be to advocate for more money towards a system that is already flush with cash?
The Center for Christian Virtue, or CCV, is Ohio’s largest Christian public policy group.
The Center for Christian Virtue, or CCV, is Ohio’s largest Christian public policy group.
Aaron Baer is president of the Center for Christian Virtue.
Parents deserve options, competition and constitutional clarity — not fearmongering.
A February Dispatch guest column by teachers’ union gadfly William Phillis criticizing the Center for Christian Virtue is a case study in how teachers’ unions attempt to distract and divert the public’s attention away from the education crisis facing Ohio.
Tracking Phillis’ rants can be difficult. But in his piece, he manages to attack the Center for Christian Virtue for advocating for parental choice, goes on a rambling pseudo-legal argument about the First Amendment, and ends with a complete butchering of Jesus’ words.
What his column never does is address the plight of Ohio’s kids in a failing education system created by the teachers’ unions. Because for Phillis and his friends, this discussion is not about the kids — it’s about protecting their monopoly and the billions of dollars that flow through their system.
The numbers don’t add up
This system needs reform from the ground up. And that’s what Center for Christian Virtues’ work is all about.
At its core, CCV’s education agenda is about expanding opportunity, strengthening parental authority and ensuring more families can access schools that meet their children’s needs.
Through our advocacy for EdChoice and other scholarship pathways, CCV has helped broaden access to nonpublic education for families who previously had few realistic options.
Critics like Phillis describe this as “diverting” public funds. The numbers tell a different story.
The combined cash reserves of Ohio’s school districts now exceed $10.5 billion, nearly triple what they were just 12 years ago. Yet three out of five Ohio fourth graders are not proficient in math and two out of three struggle with reading, according to the National Center for Education Statistics’ latest report.
Columbus City Schools tells the same story.
In fiscal year 2019, the district enrolled 48,927 students, spent $21,336 per pupil, and ended the year with a $229 million cash balance. By 2025, enrollment had dropped nearly 10% to 43,998. Yet per-pupil revenue rose 8% to $23,166, and cash reserves grew 62% to $372 million.
Despite higher funding and larger reserves, academic outcomes remain troubling: Just 25% of Columbus City Schools eighth graders are proficient in reading, and only 23% are proficient in math.
Simply pouring more money into underperforming public schools and into the political priorities of teachers’ unions has not produced the academic gains families were promised.
We must stop blindly throwing money away
That’s why the Center for Christian Virtues advocates for expanding educational options and fostering healthy competition among schools. This isn’t abolishing the public schools, this is challenging the public schools to meet the needs of families today, instead of just blindly throwing money after the problem.
Phillis also falsely raises alarms about the separation of church and state. But the constitutional framework governing school choice is well established.
The U.S. Supreme Court made clear in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris that Ohio’s school voucher program is constitutional and that scholarship programs driven by private parental choice do not violate the First Amendment.
More broadly, Center for Christian Virtues’ education advocacy extends beyond vouchers. Through the Ohio Christian Education Network, we help communities launch new schools where demand is strong and equip educators with operational support to serve families seeking alternatives.
We also protect the religious liberty of Christian schools while expanding access to Gospel-centered education for Ohio families who choose it.
Yet what Phillis gets most wrong is his use of scripture to try to silence Center for Christian Virtues and our Ohio Christian Education Network.
We cannot stay silent
Jesus commands his followers to “love our neighbors as ourselves,” and to care for the “least of these.”
So, as Christians, when we see a generation of American children suffering at the hands of an education establishment that is getting more money than ever and producing worse results, we cannot stay silent.
Research from neuroscientist Jared Cooney Horvath revealed that Generation Z is the first generation in American history to perform worse academically than the previous generation.
Is the Christian thing to do to turn a blind eye to this tragedy? Would it be to advocate for more money towards a system that is already flush with cash?
No. As Christians, we serve a God who cares for the “orphan, the widow, the stranger.” He loves those forgotten about by society. And there are few more overlooked today than the kids in our schools who are being starved of the educational opportunity our state has promised to provide them.
Phillis seems upset that Center for Christian Virtues is growing and having success helping families find better schools. While he continues to call us names and criticize our work, we’ll stay focused on helping kids.
It’s what Jesus would have us do.
Aaron Baer is president of the Center for Christian Virtue.
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