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Volume of ND bill draft requests up significantly ahead of 2025 session

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Volume of ND bill draft requests up significantly ahead of 2025 session


BISMARCK — North Dakota lawmakers have already requested 422 bills and resolutions to be drafted for the 2025 legislative session, double the number requested at this time two years ago, Legislative Council staff say.

Prior to the 2023 legislative session, lawmakers didn’t hit 400 bill drafts until Nov. 28, 2022, said Legislative Council Director John Bjornson.

“We’re double the pace, but we haven’t even hit the heavy drafting periods,” Bjornson told members of the Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee earlier this month.

The pace is making it difficult for Legislative Council staff to keep up, causing delays in providing amendments to lawmakers, said Emily Thompson, legal division director for Legislative Council.

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The interim legislative committee has been studying the impact of lawmaker term limits and looking for ways to streamline processes. As lawmakers are limited to serving no more than eight years in each chamber due to a measure approved by voters in 2022, the increased turnover is expected to increase the burden on legislative staff.

One area the committee has discussed is how to avoid duplication of bill drafts on similar topics. But a lack of transparency makes that challenging.

Under North Dakota law, bill drafts and communications between Legislative Council staff and legislators are not subject to disclosure. That makes it hard for lawmakers to know if another legislator has requested a bill draft on the same topic.

Committee Chair Sen. Jerry Klein, R-Fessenden, said he typically doesn’t know if another lawmaker is working on a similar proposal unless he hears it through the grapevine.

“You might hear it at the lounge that evening,” Klein said. “There’s got to be a better way to do this.”

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If a legislator requests a bill draft on a topic that’s already being addressed by another lawmaker, Legislative Council staff will inform them there’s a similar proposal and ask if they can provide the lawmaker’s name so they could potentially work together, Bjornson said.

“We’re seeing a much greater reluctance to do that now,” he told the committee.

Legislative Council Director John Bjornson presents during a legislative committee hearing on Dec. 13, 2023.

Kyle Martin / For the North Dakota Monitor

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He said the reluctance is likely due to term limits reducing a lawmaker’s time to make an impression.

Committee member Sen. Kathy Hogan, D-Fargo, questioned whether the policy is good transparency practice.

“This seems like pretty basic information,” she said.

By contrast, bill drafts requested by Montana lawmakers are public on a legislative website, Bjornson said.

The committee has also discussed other ways to streamline processes, such as addressing how many bill drafts a lawmaker can request or adjusting the timeline for making requests. The committee has not made any recommendations, but may meet one more time before the 2025 session.

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During the 2023 regular legislative session, 1,230 bills and resolutions were drafted, with 990 of those introduced, according to Legislative Council. A total of 585 bills became law and 40 resolutions passed.

The average number of bill drafts requested per legislator has trended up in the last decade, with about 10 bill drafts per lawmaker in 2023 compared to seven in 2013, a Legislative Council analysis shows. Nine lawmakers requested 21 or more bill drafts in 2023.

This story was originally published on NorthDakotaMonitor.com

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This story was written by one of our partner news agencies. Forum Communications Company uses content from agencies such as Reuters, Kaiser Health News, Tribune News Service and others to provide a wider range of news to our readers. Learn more about the news services FCC uses here.

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Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict

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Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict


FARGO — Drivers can expect to see a slight uptick in gas prices as a result of the Iran conflict.

As of Monday, March 2, the average for North Dakota is $2.65 a gallon. While that is a $0.13 increase from a month ago, it is significantly lower than prices a year ago.

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State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities

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State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities


GRAND FORKS – The Study ND, formerly Humanities North Dakota, has received $15,000 from the National Endowment for the Arts for a statewide theater and humanities initiative in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

This commemorative investment is meant to bring historical events and figures – such as the framers of the U.S. Constitution – to life through virtual and live performances that celebrate the nation’s history.

The grant, along with funding from private sources, has made it possible for The Study ND to host “America 250” activities after the organization sustained a considerable cut in funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities last year, according to Brenna Gerhardt, The Study ND executive director.

“We absorbed a 50% budget cut, resulting in a loss of $467,645 in funding,” Gerhardt said. “As a result, we had to significantly scale back our American 250 initiatives focused on American history and civics education.”

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Funds received from the National Endowment for the Arts will be used to present public readings, theatrical portrayals and guided discussions to encourage audience members to reflect on the nation’s founding in 1776 and on its democratic ideals, while engaging in contemporary conversations about civic life.

All of the programming in the series organized by The Study ND, titled “American Heroes,” will be livestreamed statewide.

In the grant application submitted to the National Endowment for the Arts, “we framed the project around a simple idea: democracy requires more than information, it requires citizens who can think historically, listen well, and argue in good faith,” Gerhardt said.

“This series uses living history performances to bring consequential figures into the room, then turns the room into a civic space through moderated dialogue and related public events. We define ‘heroism’ as civic courage under pressure, the willingness to contend with hard truths, and the capacity to enlarge a community’s moral imagination,” she said.

“The project does not ask audiences to agree on a single interpretation of a figure. It invites them to grapple with complexity together, and to connect the past to the responsibilities of the present.”

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When Gerhardt and her colleagues received the application for grant proposals from the National Endowment for the Arts, “we were already planning a line-up of America 250 events and it fit perfectly with what we were already planning, so then we just wrote the grant,” she said.

Private funds, including matching funds from the Bismarck-based Tom and Frances Leach Foundation, have also been provided for this project.

Details about all the events will probably be posted on the website

www.TheStudyND.org

in March, Gerhardt said.

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The America 250 events, which are planned to take place at Bismarck State College, are 5-6 p.m. July 8, “Reading of the Declaration of Independence, with John Adams,” and 6-7:30 p.m. July 9, “Alexander Hamilton Speaks,” both performed by William Chrystal.

The Living History programs are planned for 7-8:15 p.m. Sept. 17, “Thomas Paine,” performed by Doug Mishler, and Oct. 6, 7-8:15 p.m, “Frederick Douglass,” performed by Nathan Richardson. Both will be moderated by Susan Frontczak.

The performers Chrystal and Richardson live in Virginia, Frontczak in Colorado,and Mishler in Nevada.

Another program, “Hemingway and Gellhorn,” is set for Sept. 16-18 at Bismarck State College, Gerhardt said. “It is part of our broader Chautauqua/living history programming connected to America 250 … (and) will feature performances and discussion centered on Ernest Hemingway and Martha Gellhorn, using their lives and writing as a way to explore major questions about American identity, war reporting, public memory, and the stories we tell about freedom, conflict and responsibility.

“What I am excited about with this event is that it gives us a way to approach America 250 beyond founding-era material. In other words, it helps us show the American story is not just about 1776, but also about the generations that followed and how Americans wrestled with democracy, power, truth and moral courage.”

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This program “expands the initiative beyond commemoration into reflection, dialogue and interpretation, which is where the humanities are especially valuable,” she said. “It helps us reach audiences who may be drawn in through literature, journalism and performance, not only traditional history events.”

The Hemingway and Gellhorn program fits in with America 250 in that “it broadens the frame and adds depth to the larger effort.”

Gerhardt is hoping that these activities will give participants “a better understanding of all the debates and issues going on when our country was founded, and how those debates are continuing today,” she said, “and just to be more thoughtful and informed citizens.”

College students and members of the general public will also be invited to participate in a workshop aimed at teaching participants how to build a living history performance from primary sources and historical research.

Last year, The Study ND lost a substantial amount of funding – nearly $468,000, about half of its annual budget – from the National Endowment for the Humanities for its fiscal 2025 year.

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The loss of that much funding was discouraging, Gerhardt said. “Very much so, because we had a lot of activities planned for America 250 and we had to cancel a lot of them, or – like in this case – seek other funding, which we were lucky to get.”

The Study ND currently has four full-time employees, she said. “We eliminated a part-time marketing position after the cuts.”

A nonprofit organization, The Study ND provides civics, arts and cultural education programming. The organization’s programs – which include online classes, book talks, lectures and more – reached about 24,000 people in 2024, Gerhardt told the North Dakota Monitor in April 2025.

During the summer, the organization hosts a civics education program for high school and middle school social studies teachers, she said.





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Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes

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Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes


On this day in 1943, two North Dakota army officers, Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz and First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson, were killed in separate medium bomber training crashes in Florida and Georgia.

Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:

Army Plane Crashes Kill Two N. D. Men

Two North Dakota officers in the army air forces were killed Sunday in bomber crashes during training flights, Associated Press dispatches revealed Monday.

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Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz of Harvey (Wells county) was killed with 10 others from the Avon Park, Fla., army bomber base when two medium bombers collided during a routine formation flight. Both planes crashed and there were no survivors.

First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson of Warwick (Benson county) was one of six killed when a medium bomber from MacDill field, Tampa, Fla., crashed near Savannah, Ga. Lieutenant Anderson was co-pilot of the plane.

None of the other victims of either accident was from the Dakotas or Minnesota.

Lieutenant Kuntz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Kuntz of Harvey, was graduated from the army air force navigation school at Hondo, Texas, as a second lieutenant last October, and received his wings as a navigator.

See more history at Newspapers.com

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An ad featured in The Forum on March 2, 1943. Newspapers.com

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Kate Almquist

Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.





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