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Three boys found a T. rex fossil in North Dakota. Now a Denver museum works to fully reveal it.

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Three boys found a T. rex fossil in North Dakota. Now a Denver museum works to fully reveal it.


Two young brothers and their cousin were wandering through a fossil-rich stretch of the North Dakota badlands when they made a discovery that left them “completely speechless”: a T. rex bone poking out of the ground.

The trio announced their discovery publicly Monday at a Zoom news conference as workers at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science prepare to begin chipping the fossil out of its rock cast at a special exhibit called Discovering Teen Rex. The exhibit’s opening on June 21 will coincide with the debut of the film “T.REX,” about the July 2022 find.

It all started when Kaiden Madsen, then 9, joined his cousins, Liam and Jessin Fisher, then 7 and 10, on a hike through a stretch of land owned by the Bureau of Land Management around Marmarth, North Dakota. Hiking is a favorite pastime of the brothers’ father, Sam Fisher.

“You just never know what you are going to find out there. You see all kinds of cool rocks and plants and wildlife,” he said.

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In this photo provided by Giant Screen Films, Jessin Fisher digs for fossils on public lands near his home in Marmath, N.D. (Sam Fisher/Giant Screen Films via AP)

Liam Fisher recalled that he and his dad, who accompanied the trio, first spotted the bone of the young carnivore. After its death around 67 million years ago, it was entombed in the Hell Creek Formation, a popular paleontology playground that spans Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas. The formation has yielded some of the most well-preserved T. rex fossils ever. Among them is Sue, a popular attraction at the Field Museum in Chicago, and Wyrex, a star at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.

But none of them knew that then. Liam said he thought the bone sticking out of the rock was something he described as “chunk-osaurus” — a made-up name for fragments of fossil too small to be identifiable.

Still, Sam Fisher snapped a picture and shared it with a family friend, Tyler Lyson, the associate curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.

Initially, Lyson suspected it was a relatively common duckbill dinosaur. But he organized an excavation that began last summer, adding the boys and a sister, Emalynn Fisher, now 14, to the team.

It didn’t take long to determine they had found something more special. Lyson recalled that he started digging with Jessin where he thought he might find a neck bone.

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In this photo provided by Giant Screen Films, chief preparator Natalie Toth, left, of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, examines fossilized plants from the Cretaceous period in a moment captured by the crew of the documentary “T.REX,” at a fossil dig site in North Dakota, named “The Brothers.” (Andy Wood/Giant Screen Films via AP)

“Instead of finding a cervical vertebrae, we found the lower jaw with several teeth sticking out of it,” Lyson said. “And it doesn’t get any more diagnostic than that, seeing these giant tyrannosaurus teeth starring back at you.”

A documentary crew with Giant Screen Films was there to capture the discovery.

“It was electric. You got goosebumps,” recalled Dave Clark, who was part of the crew filming the documentary that later was narrated by Jurassic Park actor Sir Sam Neill.

Liam said his friends were dubious. “They did not believe me at all,” he said.

In a scene from the documentary
In a scene from the documentary “T.REX,” vertebrate paleontologist Tyler Lyson, Natalie Toth and the expedition team begin the work of uncovering a juvenile T. rex in the Hell Creek Formation in North Dakota. (Andy Wood/Giant Screen Films via AP)

He, Jessin and Kaiden — who the brothers consider to be another sibling — affectionately dubbed the fossil “The Brothers.”

Based on the size of the tibia, experts estimate the dino was 13 to 15 years old when it died and likely weighed around 3,500 pounds (1,587.57 kilograms) — about two-thirds of the size of a full-grown adult.

Ultimately, a Black Hawk helicopter airlifted the plaster-clad mass to a waiting truck to drive it to the Denver museum.

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Lyson said more than 100 individual T. rex fossils have been unearthed, but many are fragmentary. It is unclear yet how complete this fossil is. So far, they know they have found a leg, hip, pelvis, a couple of tailbones and a good chunk of the skull, Lyson said.

The public will get to watch crews chip away the rock, which the museum estimates will take about a year.

“We wanted to share the preparation of this fossil with the public because it is a remarkable feeling,” Lyson said.

Jessin, a fan of the Jurassic Park movies and an aspiring paleontologist, has continued looking for fossils, finding a turtle shell just a couple days ago.

For other kids, he had this advice: “Just to put down their electronics and go out hiking.”

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This story has been updated to correct the name of the Denver exhibit that is chipping away at the rock encasing the T. rex fossil. The Denver Museum of Nature & Science confirmed the exhibit is called Discovering Teen Rex, not Teen Rex Prep Lab.

This image provided by Giant Screen Films and taken from the film
This image provided by Giant Screen Films and taken from the film “T.REX,” shows a mother T. rex and her young. (Courtesy of Giant Screen Films via AP)

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North Dakota

North Dakota Outdoors: Look back at ND spearfishing

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North Dakota Outdoors: Look back at ND spearfishing


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Decoying a pike isn’t the same as decoying ducks or holding a draw on a deer. Photo by Ashley Peterson, NDGF.

Have you ever been darkhouse spearfishing for pike? It’s relatively new compared to most outdoor recreation, having started a mere 25 years ago, but for those who have taken the opportunity it’s hard to compare.

I remember the first time I went spearfishing at Spiritwood Lake. Sitting still in a darkhouse was like nothing I’d ever done before. I’m no expert but when the first northern drifted into the decoy as I sat undetected, I locked up. Not surprisingly, I missed it.

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Maybe it’s close to the thrill of calling turkeys into a decoy? Others might describe the rush like sitting undetected in a tree stand archery hunting for deer. I can attest it’s a rush of its own unique draw.

Decoying a pike isn’t the same as decoying ducks or holding a draw on a deer. None of those take place in the middle of a frozen lake with nothing but ice and cold water between you and the pike.

If you’ve ever watched a pike come in and attack a decoy, it’s incomparable. To get to that point is not easy. The combination of cold, snow and dark could be why the popularity of darkhouse spearfishing hasn’t, and likely never will, rival the sun, waves and water of summer fishing?

Looking at last year’s spearfishing statistics prove how a warmer winter with poor ice conditions results in lower participation and success.

Greg Power fisheries division chief highlights a few notes:

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– 3,109 individuals registered – 2,018 residents, 1,091 nonresidents from 29 states including 716 from Minnesota (23%); despite an open winter, the number of registrants were similar to the previous winter, which was greatly impacted by extreme cold weather and snowfall.

– 9,181 northern pike were harvested, the lowest number since 2010-11 and less than one-third of that harvested in 2017-18 (the record year).

– Average spearer was 42.8 years old and 88% were male.

– Survey respondents indicated participation in DHSF on a record 138 water bodies (up 32 from 2021-22).

– DHSF effort of the top 15 lakes accounted for nearly 75% of the effort with Sakakawea accounting for about 35% of the total effort (which basically equaled the effort of the next 10 water bodies).

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– Top 14 lakes accounted for more than 73% of the DHSF pike harvest with Sakakawea accounting for 28% of the total harvest. The top four waters (Sakakawea, Devils Lake, Twin (LaMoure) and Horsehead lakes) accounted for 56% of the total pike harvest.

– Median and mean weights of the largest pike reported harvested by respondents were 10 and 10.5 pounds respectively. These metrics are the highest ever recorded.

– 2022-23 was the first winter that the taking of walleye (in addition to pike and rough fish) during DHSF was legal for Devils Lake, Stump Lake and the Missouri River System including lakes Sakakawea and Oahe. For this past winter (23-24), the following number of spearers harvested the following number of walleye: Sakakawea (88 spearers and 218 walleye), Devils Lake (26 spearers and 54 walleye), Missouri River (three spearers and three walleye) and Stump Lake(one spearer and one walleye).

2024-25 ND darkhouse spearing

Individuals required to possess a valid fishing license (age 16 and older) to darkhouse spearfish must first register online at the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website, gf.nd.gov.

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Darkhouse spearing is allowed for all anglers with a valid fishing license and for youth under age 16.

Northern pike and nongame fish are the only legal species statewide, while walleye can be speared at Stump Lake and the Devils Lake complex south of U.S. Highway 2 and the Missouri River System (including lakes Oahe and Sakakawea and the Missouri River) up to the first tributary bridge.

Spearers and anglers are reminded that materials used to mark holes must be in possession as soon as a hole greater than 10 inches in diameter is made in the ice.

Registration and full details can be found on the Game and Fish Department’s website.



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Nelson County farmer credited with saving men from freezing to death after crash

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Nelson County farmer credited with saving men from freezing to death after crash


MCVILLE, N.D. — Nobody knows the land around North Dakota better than farmers, and that knowledge proved critical after a bizarre car crash in Nelson County.

Sheriff Kurt Schwind said an unnamed farmer’s help was lifesaving after rescue crews called off an initial search for the occupants of the vehicle and nearly halted a second one.

If the second search had been called off, Schwind said, two men likely would have frozen to death.

County dispatch received the call about the crash around 6 a.m. on Dec. 9; the caller became disconnected.

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“Says he was sleeping, he was in the car with a couple guys, he was sleeping, woke up they were gone, the vehicle was crashed so he started walking,” Schwind said.

The call came from a refurbished phone, so officers were not able to call the person back, but a cellphone ping brought them to the farmstead.

Bodycam footage obtained by WDAY shows a Nelson County sheriff’s deputy talking with the farmer, who was curious about all of the police activity on his property.

After searching for about an hour and a half, police called off the search until sunrise.

“It was so dark and we had some blowing snow and stuff like that, so it was really hard to see anything at that point,” Schwind said.

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When the sheriff returned after sunrise, the farmer showed him something.

“That’s when the landowner realized that this gate had been broken through,” Schwind said.

The tracks the farmer and police followed for a half-mile through a cow pasture were still visible days later. A wire fence was also driven through. It led investigators to the top of a ravine, and several hundred feet below, they spotted a four-door car.

“How they got through there with that BMW is amazing, because we had to use four-wheel drive, and we struggled getting down there,” Schwind said.

At about the same time, Schwind found the man who called 911. He had climbed the ravine and sought shelter in some hay. He had no shoes or coat. He told police he was alone.

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“He was in bad shape. As soon as I got him into my vehicle, he had uncontrollable shivering; he was very incoherent,” Schwind said.

As the sheriff raced the man to the hospital, the farmer, who had stayed at the top of the ravine, made another key discovery.

“He got his binoculars out and saw him sitting in the trees,” Schwind said of another man.

It took rescue crews nearly an hour to rescue the second man. According to WDAY StormTRACKER meteorologists, the wind chill was below zero.

“I think if the landowner wouldn’t have met me back over here, that we would have been recovering as opposed to finding,” Schwind said.

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The sheriff said the men were traveling from Grand Forks to Devils Lake, but it’s unclear how long they were in the ravine and how they ended up several miles off the main road.

“They both had phones that had charges left in them,” Schwind said. “For some reason, they didn’t call — they only called that one time and didn’t call again.”

While WDAY News was talking with the sheriff for this story, a deputy found a jacket, boots and phone a couple hundred feet from where the first man was found in the hay. What looked like methamphetamine was found in a pill container in the jacket pocket.

The Nelson County Sheriff’s Office plans on presenting the farmer with an award for his lifesaving help.

The Sheriff’s Office is still investigating to determine if the men will face charges.

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McVille is about 67 miles southwest of Grand Forks.

Matt Henson is an Emmy award-winning reporter/photographer/editor for WDAY. Prior to joining WDAY in 2019, Matt was the main anchor at WDAZ in Grand Forks for four years.





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North Dakota sets new population record as state approaches 800,000 residents

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North Dakota sets new population record as state approaches 800,000 residents


BISMARCK — North Dakota’s population count is gaining momentum as it reaches a record of 796,568 in 2024, an increase of over 7,500 people since last year and more than 2% since 2020, according to census data.

According to population estimates released Thursday, Dec. 19, by the

U.S. Census Bureau,

Cass County exceeded the 200,000-resident mark by 945 people and Burleigh County hovered over 100,000 residents with a count of 103,107.

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The two counties combined accounted for over 58% of the state’s growth in the last year.

“People continue to discover North Dakota’s abundant job opportunities, low taxes, strong education and health care systems, and unmatched quality of life with world-class outdoor recreation, hunting and fishing,” Gov. Kelly Armstrong said in a Thursday release.

The release also noted a net population increase of more than 18% since 2010, calling North Dakota one of the fastest-growing states in the country, though the Midwest overall had the lowest net population increase.

Regional population changes in 2024.

Contributed / U.S. Census Bureau

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Most of the 43 states that grew in 2024 were southern states.

North Dakota’s population rise is part of a nationwide trend the Census Bureau attributes broadly to international migration and “natural increase” — when births outnumber deaths.

North Dakota had a natural increase of 2,725, with 6,867 deaths and 9,592 births in 2024.

While the state lost nearly 300 people to domestic migration, it gained 5,126 people by international migration for a net gain of 4,835 people moving into the state in 2024.

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121924.PopulationChangeByState

Population change by state in 2024.

Contributed / U.S. Census Bureau

The U.S. population surpassed 340 million and grew by nearly a full percent between 2023 and 2024, the highest growth in decades, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Nearly 84% of the nation’s 3.3 million new residents are associated with international migration.

Natural increase accounted for about 15.6% of national growth in the U.S. in 2024, with 519,000 more births than deaths — up from the historic low in 2021 when births outpaced deaths by 146,000.

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“An annual growth rate of 1.0% is higher than what we’ve seen over recent years but well within historical norms,” Census Bureau Demographer Kristie Wilder

said in a Thursday release.

“What stands out is the diminishing role of natural increase over the last five years, as net international migration has become the primary driver of the nation’s growth.”

Since the last Census release, the bureau adjusted its migration estimate to account for a “notable” increase in “non-U.S.-born immigration” — the number of refugees, people released by U.S. Border Patrol and by those held on parole by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Office of Field Operations.

As a result, the 2024 international migration totals appear inflated in retrospective comparison to totals from previous years.

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North Dakota officials see “legal immigration” as an opportunity to address statewide workforce shortages,

as recent population growth isn’t enough to fill the state’s nearly 30,000 job vacancies.

“We look forward to working with the state Legislature in the upcoming session to set North Dakota up for even greater success and population growth, including addressing much-needed property tax reform and relief,” Armstrong said in the Thursday release.

Peyton Haug

Peyton Haug joined The Forum as the Bismarck correspondent in June 2024. She interned with the Duluth News Tribune as a reporting intern in 2022 while earning bachelor’s degrees in journalism and geography at the University of Minnesota Duluth. Reach Peyton at phaug@forumcomm.com.
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