Coal miners in North Dakota made an astonishing find when they unearthed a partial mammoth skeleton with a complete, 7 foot (2.1 meter) tusk.
The miners discovered the well-preserved mammoth tusk while working at the Freedom Mine, near the city of Beulah, over Memorial Day weekend last May. According to KFYR, the tusk was scooped up and loaded onto a truck before the miners noticed it.
The area was quickly closed off to allow paleontologists at the North Dakota Geological Survey, the State Historical Society of North Dakota, and the Bureau of Land Management to excavate the old streambed where the fossils were buried.
They gradually unearthed more than 20 bones from the mammoth skeleton, including ribs, a shoulder blade, a tooth and parts of the hips, at the site.
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This discovery is remarkable, said Clint Boyd, senior paleontologist for the North Dakota Geological Survey, in a statement, because most mammoth fossils found in North Dakota are single bones and teeth.
“This specimen is one of the most complete mammoth skeletons discovered in North Dakota, making it an exciting and scientifically important discovery,” he said.
Jeff Person, a paleontologist with the North Dakota Geological Survey told the Associated Press it was “miraculous” the tusk had not been damaged during removal.
The bones were covered in protective plastic wraps before being transported to the Paleontology Lab at the North Dakota Heritage Center and State Museum in Bismarck. They will be carefully cleaned so they can be examined in detail.
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Further excavations revealed one of the most complete mammoth skeletons ever found in the state. (Image credit: North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources)
Then, the bones will be used to educate the general public about life during the last ice age (2.6 million to 11,700 years ago), although it’s not yet known where they will be kept.
Several species of mammoth lived in North America during the Ice Age, including the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and the Columbian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi). Once the bones are fully cleaned, paleontologists will be able to identify from which mammoth species they belong.
Mammoths went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Warmer temperatures caused a loss of habitat for these megafauna, which — combined with human hunting — led to huge population declines.
Scientists have used mammoth fossils to discover more about these gigantic creatures. Genetic testing has found woolly mammoths to be more closely related to the modern African elephant (Loxodonta africana) than to the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Research has also shown that woolly mammoths’ distinctive traits, including their smaller ears, large fat deposits and fluffy coats, became more pronounced over 700,000 years as they adapted to freezing conditions.
In 2021, scientists sequenced the DNA recovered from mammoth remains to find that the Columbian mammoth was a hybrid between the woolly mammoth and a previously unknown genetic lineage of mammoth.
I spent the first day of spring, last Friday, weeding my back yard flower beds. Let that sink in, because this is North Dakota. We have April showers in May, and May flowers in June. We sometimes have snow in June, too. Weeding my tulips in March is a first.
The tulips have been up for a couple of weeks in my south-facing gardens. The six inches of snow last weekend did not deter their enthusiasm. According to the South Dakota State University Extension Service, tulips close to our shared border usually begin to appear in late March and early April. Mine are early risers this year. I blame the switch to Daylight Saving Time.
My yarrow and hollyhocks have been green and growing for four weeks. The yarrow was a little miffed at the one subzero night a week or so ago, but the hollyhocks merely flattened out and took it in stride. Our friends at the South Dakota Extension Service assure me both of those plant varieties normally sprout in mid-May. Maybe the frequent solar storms and northern lights displays have affected them.
Shortly after that subzero stretch in February, which Katie the Wonder Puppy and I called The Degrees of Despair, the pussywillow began to bud. I cut my first bouquet this past Friday the 13th. And did you know the blossoms are called catkins?
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That shrub is only a couple weeks early in blooming. Obviously, like all cats, my pussywillow is indifferent to solar storms, the northern lights, and Daylight Saving Time. When its feet get warm enough, it stretches out and basks in the sun. Wild catnip has, however, sprouted near the pussywillow’s trunk. I suspect some deep-rooted drug dependency at work there.
But, weeds? There is wild horseradish marching across my tastefully scattered scoria chips. There is quackgrass strangling daylilies and yarrow. There are weeds of unknown name towering over my tulips. Actually, I have a name for those weeds, but that name is best kept to myself.
I pulled out one quackgrass clump, and I am pretty sure its far end stretched all the way to Gladstone. It was like pulling one of those string strips from the top of a fifty-pound sack of sunflower seeds. Not that I regularly buy fifty-pound bags of sunflower seeds for the neighborhood birds, or anything.
I was feeling pretty smug last Saturday after I finished all my weeding. I figured I would need to start mowing in a few more days. I began looking at seed catalogs and dreaming of Big Boy tomato plants.
Late Saturday evening Katie and I went outside to take in the fresh air. It was snowing. Gotta love North Dakota.
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Jackie Hope is the longest running Dickinson Press contributor and columnist. Hope’s Corner is a weekly humorous column with a message of hope.
KILLDEER, N.D. — A former fire hall in the heart of Killdeer is being transformed into something entirely new for western North Dakota: an upscale golf simulator facility designed to serve youth athletes, recreational players and the broader community.
Known simply as The Foundation, the new facility is scheduled to open May 1 and will feature multiple state-of-the-art golf simulators, lounge seating, food and beverage options and space for community events. The project is led by the Cowboy Golf Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to expanding opportunities for young golfers in
Killdeer
and surrounding communities.
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While the organization has spent more than a decade supporting youth golf programs, the new facility represents its most ambitious project yet — one that leaders hope will benefit residents of all ages.
The exterior of The Foundation, a new golf simulator facility in Killdeer, is illuminated with LED lighting along the building’s outline. The facility, developed by the Cowboy Golf Foundation, is expected to open May 1.
Contributed / Clayton Johnsen
“This ultimately comes down to supporting the youth,” said Clayton Johnsen, president of the Cowboy Golf Foundation and sixth-grade math teacher and varsity golf coach at
Killdeer Public School
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. “The youth ultimately support the community and the businesses around it. We’re trying to keep people here rather than have them go outside the community.”
A vision more than a decade in the making
For Johnsen, the idea behind The Foundation has been ten years in the making.
As a golf coach, he said one of the biggest challenges student athletes face in western North Dakota is the long winter season and lack of indoor practice facilities. In many cases, teams must share limited gym space with other sports, making meaningful golf practice difficult.
“One thing we struggled with as a golf coach is when the weather is inclement — and the winters are long here,” Johnsen said. “We struggle trying to find space, so we pretty much share the gyms at Killdeer Public School. Hitting indoors like that just isn’t conducive to real-life golf.”
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Billie-Jo Stahl, left, manager of The Foundation, stands with Clayton Johnsen, president of the Cowboy Golf Foundation, inside the future golf simulator facility in Killdeer as renovations continue ahead of the May 1 opening.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
For years, the team had few options for indoor training besides traveling to Dickinson. The need for a dedicated space for golf practice remained a constant topic of conversation among local supporters of the sport.
The opportunity to make that vision a reality came when city officials approached the foundation about an unused building in town — the former Killdeer
fire hall
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.
“The city reached out and said the building was available and asked if we wanted to take a look at it,” Johnsen said. “The board met and everyone loved it. It’s got good bones, tall ceilings, big doors and a great location in the middle of the city.”
Rather than allowing the structure to sit idle, the foundation saw an opportunity to repurpose the space into a modern recreation facility.
Repurposing a community building
The former fire hall offered the ideal footprint for a simulator facility, according to project organizers.
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Because the building already includes open floor space and high ceilings, the renovation process has focused primarily on upgrades such as lighting, flooring, technology installation and interior finishes.
The former Killdeer fire hall, shown here along Central Avenue, is being repurposed into The Foundation, a new golf simulator facility developed by the Cowboy Golf Foundation.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
“The building has strong bones and solid infrastructure,” Johnsen mentioned in a city commission meeting. “Rather than letting it sit idle or drain resources, we have an opportunity to reimagine it into a space that brings people in and supports local activity.”
Renovating an existing structure has also proven to be significantly more cost-effective than constructing a new recreation center.
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Upgrades including LED lighting, modern sound systems and epoxy flooring are helping transform the space into a premium facility without the price tag of a full rebuild.
Johnsen said the visual impact will be noticeable the moment visitors walk through the doors.
Renovations are underway inside the former Killdeer fire hall, where part of the building is being prepared to house golf simulator bays for The Foundation, a new recreation facility set to open May 1.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
“They’re going to epoxy the whole floor, so that’ll be a big wow factor,” he said. “There will be LED lighting inside and out, and almost 20 TVs throughout the building.”
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The facility will also include sliding barn doors and private areas that can be used for corporate gatherings, holiday parties or community events.
A new kind of recreation in western North Dakota
Once completed, The Foundation will feature four golf simulator bays and multiple large projection screens capable of creating immersive golf experiences.
Two of the simulator screens will measure approximately 25 feet wide and curve around the hitting area, creating a 180-degree field of view. Two additional simulators will measure about 18 feet wide.
Renovations are underway inside the former Killdeer fire hall, where part of the building is being prepared to house golf simulator bays for The Foundation, a new recreation facility set to open May 1.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
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But golf will only be part of the experience.
The simulator technology will also allow visitors to play virtual versions of other sports and games, including football, soccer, trapshooting and kickball.
The goal, according to facility manager Billie-Jo Stahl, is to create a welcoming space where people of all ages want to spend time.
“We want to wow people,” Stahl said. “And we want it to become a place for kids to come and hang out.”
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In addition to simulator bays, the facility will include lounge seating areas where visitors can relax, socialize and watch television while others play.
Food and beverages will also be available, adding to the social atmosphere.
A rendering shows the planned bar and lounge area inside The Foundation, a new golf simulator facility in Killdeer that will offer food, drinks and seating for visitors when it opens May 1.
Contributed / Clayton Johnsen
“Food and drink will be here, and we have sitting areas,” Stahl said. “We also have plans for an outdoor patio where people can relax and enjoy events,” Johansen added.
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Community partners are also helping bring unique touches to the facility. For example, Cowboy Golf Foundation board member Jeremy Bird plans to provide smoked meats that can be served during events or gatherings.
Supporting student athletes
Although The Foundation is designed to serve the entire community, youth athletes remain at the heart of the project.
The Cowboy Golf Foundation has spent more than a decade supporting local students who participate in golf.
According to Johnsen, the organization pays for golf course memberships for every student golfer at Killdeer Public School and provides equipment such as clubs and push carts when needed.
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“We started this over 10 years ago to give youth opportunities they normally wouldn’t have,” Johnsen said. “We pay for their memberships at Medicine Hole Golf Course, and we provide anything they need on or off the golf course.”
The foundation also awards scholarships to graduating seniors who participate in the golf program.
The new facility will take that support a step further by providing year-round training opportunities.
Renovations are underway inside the former Killdeer fire hall, where part of the building is being prepared to house golf simulator bays for The Foundation, a new recreation facility set to open May 1.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
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With advanced simulator technology, players will be able to analyze swing data, ball flight, club speed and accuracy — tools typically available only at high-end training facilities.
This kind of data-driven practice environment can help student athletes refine their technique and remain competitive even during the winter months.
The facility is also expected to attract visiting teams from across the region.
Because the building is large enough to accommodate an entire team at once, organizers say it could become a training destination for school programs within a 100-mile radius.
“No other town within 100 miles of Killdeer can do the same,” Johnsen said in a commission meeting. “We want this to be the premier golf facility in western North Dakota.”
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A gathering place for the community
Beyond athletics, The Foundation is also designed to become a social hub for Killdeer residents.
Organizers envision the facility hosting birthday parties, leagues, tournaments and corporate gatherings throughout the year.
The building’s flexible layout will allow groups to rent space for events ranging from holiday parties to community celebrations.
Part of the former Killdeer fire hall is being renovated to include a bar and lounge area inside The Foundation, a new golf simulator facility scheduled to open May 1.
Kelly Harju / The Dickinson Press
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Plans also include an outdoor patio area where seasonal events and gatherings can take place.
For many residents, the facility will offer a new form of recreation that isn’t dependent on weather conditions — a particularly valuable feature in North Dakota.
Weather and daylight hours often limit outdoor activities for much of the year. Indoor simulators allow people to enjoy golf and other sports regardless of the season.
Families, students, seniors and visitors will all be able to participate.
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A nonprofit mission focused on community
Despite the scale of the project, Johnsen emphasizes that the foundation itself is nonprofit and community-driven.
“Our foundation is nonprofit, so everything we do comes back to the kids and the community,” he said. “We’re not benefiting off this. It’s about giving people opportunities.”
Looking ahead, the foundation hopes the success of the facility could lead to future expansion.
The logo for The Foundation, a new golf simulator facility in Killdeer developed by the Cowboy Golf Foundation.
Contributed / Clayton Johnsen
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One long-term vision is the possibility of adding additional space dedicated specifically to youth programming.
If that happens, the public portion of the facility could eventually operate around the clock through a membership system that allows users to reserve simulator time online and access the building through secure entry.
“It’s all about building something that the community can be proud of,” Johnsen said. “We want people from Dunn County and beyond to see this and feel like it’s something special.”
As the finishing touches are completed — from flooring and paint to lighting and sound systems — anticipation continues to build for the facility’s grand opening.
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For many in Killdeer, The Foundation represents more than just a golf simulator.
It is a project rooted in community pride, youth development and the belief that even a small town can create something truly unique.
And if organizers have their way, the former fire hall will soon become one of the most popular gathering places in western North Dakota.
Today in History revisits the Tuesday, March 25, 1958, edition of the Grand Forks Herald and highlights a story of the North Dakota Press Association establishing headquarters at the University of North Dakota, according to an Associated Press dispatch.
N.D. Press Plans UND Headquarters
The North Dakota Press Assn., will establish its headquarters at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, according to a Associated Press dispatch.
The association will join with the University’s department of journalism in hiring a person to work part time as an instructor in journalism and part time for the press organization.
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F. J. Froeschle, Lisbon, N. D., publisher who is executive secretary of the North Dakota Press Assn., said a special committee of the association has agreed to accept the invitation of the University’s journalism department to establish headquarters at the University and to join in engaging a person to serve both the department and the association.
The person to fill the position has not been chosen, and arrangements for actual opening of the association’s headquarters at Grand Forks have not been completed, Froeschle said.
The press association had a similar invitation from the printing department of the Wahpeton School of Science.
Froeschle said when the press association’s office is established at the University, both the association’s business affairs and its advertising service will be handled there.
Grand Forks Herald archive image of a Mahowald’s Ace Store advertisement as published on March 25, 1958.
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Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.