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EERC showcases ‘energy research of tomorrow’ at annual summit – UND Today

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EERC showcases ‘energy research of tomorrow’ at annual summit – UND Today


North Dakota poised to lead nation and world in carbon capture, hydrogen development, rare earth element extraction

UND President Andrew Armacost (right), speaks with Loren Kopseng, president and CEO of United Energy Corporation, during the 2024 Energizing North Dakota’s Future Summit. Photo by Joe Banish/UND Today.

Last week, UND’s Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) hosted its annual Energizing North Dakota’s Future Summit. The event brings together academics, industry professionals and state policymakers to discuss topics critical to the future of energy production in North Dakota.

Charles Gorecki, CEO of the EERC, kicked off the event — now in its eighth year — by highlighting the state’s position as a major player in the global energy supply chain.

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“I really believe providing clean, reliable and affordable energy starts at home,” he said. “We have the opportunity with the resource base we have to solve those challenges — North Dakota is an ideal place to do that. We can export that technology around the country and globe, so we can have more clean, reliable and affordable energy for a growing population that demands it.”

David Straley, director of government and public affairs at the North American Coal Corp. and chair of the EERC Foundation’s board of directors, agreed. Straley also praised the work of the EERC’s more than 200 employees.

“These are some of the best and brightest scientists in America solving real-world problems,” he said.

Delivering the event’s keynote address, UND President Andrew Armacost thanked state legislators in attendance for their continued support of higher education in North Dakota. He cited the $182 million earmarked toward research expenditures at UND last year — up $72 million from four years prior — plus a new science, technology, engineering and mathematics complex and recently launched degree programs in biomedical and aerospace engineering, as evidence of robust scholarship on campus.

Furthermore, the EERC’s work is a key component of UND’s national security initiative — a partnership with the departments of Defense and Homeland Security to bolster research, education and workforce development, Armacost added.

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Make no mistake, “energy policy is national security policy,” he said. “How we embed our research in energy systems will be a vital part of this whole national security and space initiative.”

Charles Gorecki, CEO of the EERC, welcomes attendees to the eighth annual Energizing North Dakota’s Future Summit. Photo by Joe Banish/UND Today.

Heartland Hydrogen Hub

As one of seven regional clean energy projects selected to receive funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Heartland Hydrogen Hub is a planned project to decarbonize sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, while producing clean hydrogen for use in power generation. The EERC will work with industry partners Xcel Energy, Marathon Petroleum Corporation and TC Energy across five states – Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Wisconsin.

The total amount allocated toward the project — currently under negotiation — is up to $925 million, funded in part through the  federal Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs Act of 2021.

Chad Wocken, assistant director of clean energy solutions at the EERC, said one of the project’s goals is to expand upon hydrogen’s existing applications.

“The hope is that over time, those can expand from what have been traditional industrial uses of hydrogen and start to look at using it as a fuel for heavy duty transportation,” he said. “EERC’s role in the hub is overall program management. As an impartial third party, we can facilitate the public-private partnership — we don’t have a commercial stake in the game.”

Zachary Thobe, senior business development representative at Marathon, said North Dakota is a natural fit for the hub due to its “abundant resource capabilities” in the fields of natural gas and carbon capture — both essential ingredients for producing clean hydrogen

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The project also has a workforce development component that will partner with the region’s technical colleges and universities to train students for the jobs that will support the hub’s operations.

From left to right: Chad Wocken, assistant director of clean energy solutions at the EERC; Zachary Thobe, senior business development representative at Marathon Petroleum Corporation; and Greg Chamberlain, vice president, clean fuels at Xcel Energy, discuss the Heartland Hydrogen Hub. Photo by Joe Banish/UND Today.

Rare Earth Elements

Another area in which North Dakota is poised to be a leader is in the extraction of rare earth elements, harvested from the vast deposits of lignite coal present in the western part of the state.

Jason Laumb, director of advanced energy systems initiatives at the EERC, listed a host of applications requiring the use of rare earth elements, including magnets and batteries.

Laumb added that carbon is critical to making the batteries used in consumer electronics and defense applications. One of carbon’s derivatives, graphene, is particularly useful due to its flexibility, resistance and strength.

“As we become a more electrified society — using more batteries — we’re going to need more carbon,” he said. “In what form? Graphite and graphene. A strand of graphene the thickness of a human hair can lift a grand piano. It’s 200 times stronger than steel.”

Jason Laumb, director of advanced energy systems initiatives at the EERC, presents on the potential for rare earth element extraction in North Dakota. Photo by Joe Banish/UND Today.

Despite graphene’s potential, Laumb said, its high cost remains a major barrier to widespread application.

Laumb also said increasing domestic output of rare earth elements will be a boon to national security.

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“Think about an F-22 Raptor – 800 pounds of rare earths are used in one airplane,” he said. “Where do those come from right now? China. I don’t want to get the parts for our airplanes from China, do you?”

“I see North Dakota leading the world in making these products more sustainable — better, stronger and faster,” Laumb added. “Why? Because we don’t shy away from opportunity.”

Enhanced oil recovery

Already the third largest oil-producing state behind Texas and New Mexico, North Dakota’s oil fields hold even more potential due to enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

North Dakota’s oil fields come in two forms — conventional and non-conventional — the latter of which comprises the Bakken Formation. The difference in fields lies in the construction of oil wells, with the Bakken’s wells stretching as deep as three miles and using hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” technology.

EOR increases output by injecting gases into wells. These gases are typically carbon dioxide, but sometimes involve a mixture of methane, ethane and propane, altering the physical properties of oil to allow it to flow more freely.

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James Sorensen, director for subsurface research and development at the EERC, said there is the potential to extract upwards of a billion additional barrels of oil from conventional fields in North Dakota. And the prospects in the Bakken are even more promising, he said.

“We believe there’s about 3-7 billion barrels of oil that could be had from applying EOR in the Bakken,” he said. “The way we’re going to achieve those numbers is to innovate, make things more efficient and economical.”

Gorecki added that increased oil production will bring in more tax revenue, as “half of the state’s tax revenue comes from the extraction and production tax of producing Bakken crude” — and those dollars pay for many of the state’s public services and infrastructure projects.

 

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North Dakota

Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict

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Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict


FARGO — Drivers can expect to see a slight uptick in gas prices as a result of the Iran conflict.

As of Monday, March 2, the average for North Dakota is $2.65 a gallon. While that is a $0.13 increase from a month ago, it is significantly lower than prices a year ago.

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North Dakota

State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities

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State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities


GRAND FORKS – The Study ND, formerly Humanities North Dakota, has received $15,000 from the National Endowment for the Arts for a statewide theater and humanities initiative in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

This commemorative investment is meant to bring historical events and figures – such as the framers of the U.S. Constitution – to life through virtual and live performances that celebrate the nation’s history.

The grant, along with funding from private sources, has made it possible for The Study ND to host “America 250” activities after the organization sustained a considerable cut in funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities last year, according to Brenna Gerhardt, The Study ND executive director.

“We absorbed a 50% budget cut, resulting in a loss of $467,645 in funding,” Gerhardt said. “As a result, we had to significantly scale back our American 250 initiatives focused on American history and civics education.”

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Funds received from the National Endowment for the Arts will be used to present public readings, theatrical portrayals and guided discussions to encourage audience members to reflect on the nation’s founding in 1776 and on its democratic ideals, while engaging in contemporary conversations about civic life.

All of the programming in the series organized by The Study ND, titled “American Heroes,” will be livestreamed statewide.

In the grant application submitted to the National Endowment for the Arts, “we framed the project around a simple idea: democracy requires more than information, it requires citizens who can think historically, listen well, and argue in good faith,” Gerhardt said.

“This series uses living history performances to bring consequential figures into the room, then turns the room into a civic space through moderated dialogue and related public events. We define ‘heroism’ as civic courage under pressure, the willingness to contend with hard truths, and the capacity to enlarge a community’s moral imagination,” she said.

“The project does not ask audiences to agree on a single interpretation of a figure. It invites them to grapple with complexity together, and to connect the past to the responsibilities of the present.”

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When Gerhardt and her colleagues received the application for grant proposals from the National Endowment for the Arts, “we were already planning a line-up of America 250 events and it fit perfectly with what we were already planning, so then we just wrote the grant,” she said.

Private funds, including matching funds from the Bismarck-based Tom and Frances Leach Foundation, have also been provided for this project.

Details about all the events will probably be posted on the website

www.TheStudyND.org

in March, Gerhardt said.

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The America 250 events, which are planned to take place at Bismarck State College, are 5-6 p.m. July 8, “Reading of the Declaration of Independence, with John Adams,” and 6-7:30 p.m. July 9, “Alexander Hamilton Speaks,” both performed by William Chrystal.

The Living History programs are planned for 7-8:15 p.m. Sept. 17, “Thomas Paine,” performed by Doug Mishler, and Oct. 6, 7-8:15 p.m, “Frederick Douglass,” performed by Nathan Richardson. Both will be moderated by Susan Frontczak.

The performers Chrystal and Richardson live in Virginia, Frontczak in Colorado,and Mishler in Nevada.

Another program, “Hemingway and Gellhorn,” is set for Sept. 16-18 at Bismarck State College, Gerhardt said. “It is part of our broader Chautauqua/living history programming connected to America 250 … (and) will feature performances and discussion centered on Ernest Hemingway and Martha Gellhorn, using their lives and writing as a way to explore major questions about American identity, war reporting, public memory, and the stories we tell about freedom, conflict and responsibility.

“What I am excited about with this event is that it gives us a way to approach America 250 beyond founding-era material. In other words, it helps us show the American story is not just about 1776, but also about the generations that followed and how Americans wrestled with democracy, power, truth and moral courage.”

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This program “expands the initiative beyond commemoration into reflection, dialogue and interpretation, which is where the humanities are especially valuable,” she said. “It helps us reach audiences who may be drawn in through literature, journalism and performance, not only traditional history events.”

The Hemingway and Gellhorn program fits in with America 250 in that “it broadens the frame and adds depth to the larger effort.”

Gerhardt is hoping that these activities will give participants “a better understanding of all the debates and issues going on when our country was founded, and how those debates are continuing today,” she said, “and just to be more thoughtful and informed citizens.”

College students and members of the general public will also be invited to participate in a workshop aimed at teaching participants how to build a living history performance from primary sources and historical research.

Last year, The Study ND lost a substantial amount of funding – nearly $468,000, about half of its annual budget – from the National Endowment for the Humanities for its fiscal 2025 year.

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The loss of that much funding was discouraging, Gerhardt said. “Very much so, because we had a lot of activities planned for America 250 and we had to cancel a lot of them, or – like in this case – seek other funding, which we were lucky to get.”

The Study ND currently has four full-time employees, she said. “We eliminated a part-time marketing position after the cuts.”

A nonprofit organization, The Study ND provides civics, arts and cultural education programming. The organization’s programs – which include online classes, book talks, lectures and more – reached about 24,000 people in 2024, Gerhardt told the North Dakota Monitor in April 2025.

During the summer, the organization hosts a civics education program for high school and middle school social studies teachers, she said.





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Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes

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Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes


On this day in 1943, two North Dakota army officers, Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz and First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson, were killed in separate medium bomber training crashes in Florida and Georgia.

Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:

Army Plane Crashes Kill Two N. D. Men

Two North Dakota officers in the army air forces were killed Sunday in bomber crashes during training flights, Associated Press dispatches revealed Monday.

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Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz of Harvey (Wells county) was killed with 10 others from the Avon Park, Fla., army bomber base when two medium bombers collided during a routine formation flight. Both planes crashed and there were no survivors.

First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson of Warwick (Benson county) was one of six killed when a medium bomber from MacDill field, Tampa, Fla., crashed near Savannah, Ga. Lieutenant Anderson was co-pilot of the plane.

None of the other victims of either accident was from the Dakotas or Minnesota.

Lieutenant Kuntz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Kuntz of Harvey, was graduated from the army air force navigation school at Hondo, Texas, as a second lieutenant last October, and received his wings as a navigator.

See more history at Newspapers.com

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An ad featured in The Forum on March 2, 1943. Newspapers.com

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Kate Almquist

Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.





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