Connect with us

Nebraska

Bill would bar Nebraska schools from using collection agencies to pursue school lunch debt

Published

on

Bill would bar Nebraska schools from using collection agencies to pursue school lunch debt


As the share of students who qualify for free or reduced lunch programs across Nebraska continues to rise, so has the number of students carrying school meal debt.

Roughly half of Nebraska students qualified for free lunch programs in 2023, up from 41% in 2012, according to the Nebraska Department of Education.

Meanwhile, as the federal government waivers that made school lunches free during the COVID pandemic ended, unpaid meal debt in Nebraska has skyrocketed from $2.8 million in 2020 to $14.8 million in 2022, the national Education Data Initiative estimates.



Advertisement



Conrad

 

Advertisement




Many of those who find themselves in debt are from families just outside the threshold of qualifying for free and reduced lunches, which is 130% of the federal poverty level.

School districts across the state and country have used a wide range of strategies to recoup those losses, including — as has been the case at Lincoln Public Schools — turning those families over to debt collection agencies.

Advertisement

People are also reading…

Lincoln Sen. Danielle Conrad said sending Nebraska families to collections over student lunch debt harms families already “living on the edge.”

Advertisement

Conrad introduced a bill (LB855) prohibiting school districts from using debt collection agencies to pursue unpaid meal debt, or from charging interest, assessing fees, or any other penalties against those families.

“I just think it’s wrong from a moral perspective,” she told the Legislature’s Education Committee on Tuesday.

Earlier this month, one family was turned over to a collection agency after accruing $143 in school meal debt, while another had action filed against them for $359 spread across several reported debts, including LPS, according to court records.

A few years ago, in 2016, one family was sent to collections for owing LPS $21 in unpaid meal debt.

Families who get turned over to collections face a flurry of phone calls, emails and certified letters ordering them to court, where they likely can’t afford an attorney, she said. Often, they will suffer long-term consequences, Conrad said.

Advertisement

“It stays on their credit report, it impacts their ability to rent, it impacts their ability to pursue other productive areas in their lives,” she said, “and it really spirals and spirals and spirals and spirals.”

Chase Boyd of Omaha told the committee he learned he had unpaid school meal debt as his family struggled to stay afloat during the 2008 recession.

When the school notified him of the situation, Boyd said he was confused.

“I was worried about if my eating lunch was hurting my family,” he said. “It is my belief that no child should have to go through or experience what I did. The embarrassment that I felt that day should be no child’s cross to bear.”

The vast majority of people who have trouble paying for their children to eat at schools are struggling to make ends meet, said Katie Nungesser, policy director for Voices of Children, and not seeking to take advantage of the system.

Advertisement

Nungesser said the system allows for school districts to use aggressive tactics to pursue those losses.

“Although schools are not able to use that federal lunch program money to help families with their school meal debt, the program does allow schools to use some of the program money to contract with for-profit collection agencies,” Nungesser said.

And Ken Smith, the director of the Economic Justice Program at Nebraska Appleseed, said best practices for collecting unpaid meal debt focus on parents and guardians rather than students.

“Setting appropriate levels of debt at which to make contact with parents, sending written meal debt policies home at the beginning of the year and when the policy is activated, and maintaining communication between home and school can ease the challenges of collection,” Smith told the committee.

LPS notifies students’ families every 15 days when their balances reach $50 or more and outlines ways families can settle those debts, according to Liz Standish, associate superintendent for business affairs.

Advertisement

If the negative balance of $50 or more is 30 days past due, LPS then sends the information to the collection agency it works with, Standish explained, but doesn’t cut students off.

“Every student is allowed to continue to get a meal — breakfast and/or lunch — even if they have a negative balance,” Standish said in an email.

At Tuesday’s hearing, Stephen Grizzle, the superintendent of South Central Unified School District, said he appreciated the intent of Conrad’s bill, but worried about the unintended consequences.

“If we don’t have any method to recoup those costs, what’s the incentive for anyone to pay?” Grizzle told the committee, adding it could force districts to move money from its general fund to keep the lunch program solvent.

Sen. Fred Meyer of St. Paul said he didn’t think that would be a problem. Most Nebraska families see it as a moral imperative to provide lunch for their students, he said.

Advertisement

The committee did not take any action on the bill on Tuesday, but Conrad urged legislators to continue to discuss bills introduced previously that would see the state pay for school breakfasts and lunches for all students, but said LB855 was a step in the right direction.

“We should also stop this process where families are being hounded by private debt collectors and being hauled into court because they can’t pay for lunch,” she added.

Download the new Journal Star News Mobile App


Reach the writer at 402-473-7120 or cdunker@journalstar.com.

On Twitter @ChrisDunkerLJS

Advertisement



Source link

Nebraska

No capacity: State’s Public Guardian Office rejects nearly all requests to represent vulnerable Nebraskans

Published

on

No capacity: State’s Public Guardian Office rejects nearly all requests to represent vulnerable Nebraskans


LINCOLN, Neb. (Flatwater Free Press) – Jaclyn Daake looked everywhere.

The Alma attorney’s new client, a western Nebraska man living with a developmental disability, needed a guardian, someone to manage his life and finances. His guardian for the past two years, a York County woman who served in the court-appointed role for dozens of vulnerable Nebraskans, had just been charged with stealing from one of her clients. Law enforcement was looking for other victims.

Daake scoured court records, searching for anyone who might be willing to serve as the man’s guardian. She wrote letters to 11 people. Eventually, she reached an old friend of the man’s grandfather, who despite the distant connection was willing to serve as his guardian, she said. He was appointed in February, three months after Daake started her search.

During that time, there was one place Daake did not turn: Nebraska’s Office of Public Guardian, the government office meant to serve as the last resort for Nebraskans deemed — often due to old age, disabilities or injuries — unable to care for themselves.

Advertisement

“It’s a waste of time,” Daake said.

When vulnerable Nebraskans don’t have any loved ones willing or able to serve as their guardians, judges often appoint private, for-profit guardians to fill the role. Lawmakers created the Office of Public Guardian in 2014 after one such guardian with more than 600 wards stole thousands of dollars from her unknowing clients.

But with constant demand and stagnant funding, attorneys say Nebraska’s guardian of last resort isn’t a resort at all.

The Public Guardian initially turned down 98% of appointments in the 12-month reporting period that ended Oct. 31, up from 77% in 2020, according to the office’s annual reports, most often because the office has no caseload capacity. State law prevents the office from accepting more than an average of 20 appointments per guardian on its staff.

The office’s inability to take on new cases has boiled to a point of frustration for attorneys like Daake — particularly after the November arrest of Becky Stamp, who wielded near total control over the lives and finances of vulnerable people across 18 counties before she was accused of stealing thousands from a man whose life she managed.

Advertisement

“I guess my ultimate question — and this is where I get on my soapbox — is why do we have this program if it’s kind of smoke and mirrors?” Daake said.

For more than a month after her arrest, Stamp remained the guardian for at least 25 vulnerable Nebraskans, the Flatwater Free Press reported in January. Advocates called it “a systemic failure” to protect the victims caught up in the sweeping abuse scandal, among the 10,000-plus Nebraskans who have been placed under guardianships or conservatorships. In at least some cases, the Public Guardian’s lack of caseload capacity helped leave Stamp’s authority in place for longer.

Lawmakers and judicial branch leaders have implemented new regulations and safeguards this year aimed at private guardians like Stamp. But legislators, facing a budget shortfall this year, made no adjustment to the Public Guardian’s budget.

Nearly five months after her arrest, Stamp remains the appointed guardian for six vulnerable Nebraskans, according to a Flatwater review of court filings. In three of those cases, attorneys petitioned the Public Guardian to take over.

Each time, the response was the same: “The Office of Public Guardian is unable to accept the nomination due to caseload capacity limitations having been reached.”

Advertisement

‘There’s not the political will’

Michelle Chaffee led the Office of Public Guardian from its inception in 2014, when lawmakers made Nebraska the last state in the country to create a central office for guardianship.

“I started the office,” she said. “I built the office. I worked for it to be credible, (hiring) really high-performance individuals who would care for people who have no voice and make sure they were protected because they can’t speak for themselves.”

But she retired in 2024 after years of leading a staff of underpaid public servants, she said, and fighting legislative attempts to increase their caseload capacity. The job is “really, really tough” and turnover is high, she told a committee of lawmakers in 2023. “You can make a lot more money doing things with a lot less stress because of what our salaries are,” she said then.

Among the final straws that led to Chaffee’s retirement, she said: Gov. Jim Pillen’s decision in May 2023 to line-item veto $500,000 lawmakers had earmarked for the office over two years. Pillen argued Nebraska’s judicial branch, which oversees the Public Guardian Office, had “enough funding to manage potential increases in demand for these services.”

Before her retirement, Chaffee said she calculated the office would soon need up to 100 public guardians and an operating budget of about $6 million to meet the state’s needs.

Advertisement

The office’s budget last year was $2.9 million — about $267,000 less than what the agency had sought from lawmakers, according to state budget documents. The budget paid for 30 employees, around 20 of whom were associate public guardians serving wards across the state.

“Bottom line,” Chaffee said, “there’s not the political will and commitment to provide services to the most vulnerable in Nebraska.”

Lawmakers in 2022 did allocate an extra $524,000 to the office, allowing the state to hire four more employees. But the office’s growth hasn’t kept pace with its demand.

The Public Guardian accepted more than 22% of the appointments to which it was nominated in 2020, but that rate plummeted to 1.6% last year, according to its annual reports, most often attributable to lack of caseload capacity. More than 75% of nominations have been declined due to lack of capacity since November 2021.

Most cases the office declines to take head to a waitlist, where wards can wait up to 90 days for a vacancy to open. If that doesn’t happen, they’re removed from the waitlist altogether, the fate most cases meet. Last year, the Public Guardian took on 32 of the 121 cases that had been referred to the waitlist.

Advertisement

Corey Steel, the state court administrator who oversees the operations of Nebraska’s judicial branch, said that once a ward is assigned a public guardian, they typically remain on the office’s caseload until a court deems they can care for themselves or they die. The rate at which either happens is far lower than how often the office is nominated to serve.

“And so that’s the quandary we sit in,” he said. “Without more associate public guardians … we’re at that capacity level.”

Sen. Wendy DeBoer of Omaha, who authored guardianship reform efforts before and after Stamp’s arrest last year, noted that she has tried to secure more funding for the office, including the $500,000 Pillen vetoed.

“But I don’t think it’s ever going to be the answer to fully do everything through the OPG,” she said. “We’re going to have to do some of it through private guardianships. It’s always a balance.”

‘You don’t want to overcorrect’

Nebraska’s legislative and judicial branches have both sought to reform the state’s guardianship system in the months since Stamp’s arrest. Lawmakers voted 49-0 last week to send to Pillen’s desk a bill that DeBoer sponsored preventing private guardians from taking on more than 20 cases at a time — the same caseload limit state law already puts on public guardians. Stamp had been nominated as the guardian for 42 wards.

Advertisement

The bill also requires private guardians to visit the Nebraskans they serve at least once every three months and guarantees wards the right to attend court hearings in their own cases virtually or in person.

Separately, the judicial branch in January began quarterly reviews of all cases assigned to guardians who have taken on five or more wards, reporting any red flags to judges overseeing the cases, Steel said.

Even with the new reforms, neither Steel nor DeBoer sees Nebraska’s guardianship system as a finished product, they both said. Nor does Amy Miller, a staff attorney at the nonprofit advocacy group Disability Rights Nebraska, which first publicized Stamp’s alleged theft in December and testified in support of DeBoer’s latest bill.

“Down the road, I think we’re going to need further legislative reform if we want to close the loopholes that have allowed financial abuse,” Miller said. She and other advocates hope the state considers less sweeping alternatives to full guardianships, which accounted for more than 97% of cases on the Public Guardian’s docket last year despite a state law that already requires judges to explore less restrictive alternatives.

DeBoer introduced a resolution calling for a study of Nebraska’s guardianship system, including whether judges get enough information to know whether someone should be placed under a full guardianship.

Advertisement

“This is one of those things where you take little bites at the apple and try to get it, because you don’t want to overcorrect,” she said.

For Molly Blazek, an Omaha attorney who founded the firm Nebraska Guardianship Counsel in 2018, the state may have overcorrected already.

Blazek said her law firm was initially “born to take over some of that overflow” from the Office of Public Guardian as its caseload began to rise. Now, Blazek is the guardian or conservator for 46 vulnerable Nebraskans, more than double the limit lawmakers put in place this month.

DeBoer’s bill prohibits guardians from accepting new appointments if they have 20 or more clients already. It’s unclear if the law will require Blazek to comply with the new limit retroactively — and where the wards in her care will end up if it does.

“If the change in law is going to say I can no longer help the 46 people that I’m helping,” she said, “my biggest concern is: Who’s going to help these people next?”

Advertisement

The Flatwater Free Press is Nebraska’s first independent, nonprofit newsroom focused on investigations and feature stories that matter.

Click here to subscribe to our 10/11 NOW daily digest and breaking news alerts delivered straight to your email inbox.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Nebraska

Nebraska Supreme Court suspends Omaha attorney over AI use

Published

on

Nebraska Supreme Court suspends Omaha attorney over AI use


LINCOLN, Neb. (WOWT) – The Nebraska Supreme Court weighs in on sanctions for an Omaha attorney accused of using AI to write a legal document. The attorney won’t be allowed to practice law for a while.

Today, Nebraska’s chief justice of the Supreme Court filed a one-page document declaring that Omaha attorney Greg Lake is suspended from the practice of law until further notice from the court.

Errors in legal brief

In February, the attorney argued an appeal in a divorce case before the state’s highest court. But before he could really get started, the justices wanted to know why the brief had so many errors.

“Can you explain to us how that occurred?” a justice asked.

Advertisement

“Absolutely, Your Honor. I was in…I was on my 10th wedding anniversary. While flying down there, my computer broke. And I uploaded the incorrect version of my brief,” Lake said.

By the opposing counsel’s count, 57 out of 63 references contained in the legal document had some sort of problem. When pressed by the Supreme Court about the fictitious cases and misquotes he cited and whether he used AI, Greg Lake doubled down.

“The elephant in the room is whether or not you used artificial intelligence. Did you?” a justice asked.

“No, I did not,” Lake said.

Attorney admits to AI use

Two days ago, Greg Lake sent an affidavit to the Supreme Court arguing against a temporary suspension. And for the first time, he admitted to using AI to write the brief and called it a “grave error of judgment” for failing to be forthright with the court.

Advertisement

This is a temporary suspension. The court said how long is temporary depends. There will be a full investigation and disciplinary hearing, and a court-appointed referee makes the recommendation for length of suspension.

Watch breaking news unfold on our livestream. Download the First Alert 6 streaming app to your TV or find us in your favorite streaming platform.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Nebraska

Texas-Nebraska Will Renew Rivalry in Nonconference Match This Fall

Published

on

Texas-Nebraska Will Renew Rivalry in Nonconference Match This Fall


Nebraska and Texas are back. 

Advertisement

The two college volleyball powers will meet on the volleyball court this fall, according to Nebraska coach Dani Busboom Kelly. While she teased the matchup, she didn’t reveal other details, such as when and where the match will be played during a luncheon sponsored by the Lincoln Chamber of Commerce on Wednesday afternoon. 

Advertisement

The only hint Busboom Kelly gave about the location is it won’t be at the Huskers’ home venue. 

“We’re bringing back the rivalry with Texas, so that’s going to be fun,” Busboom Kelly said. “It won’t be in Nebraska, so I hope to see some traveling.”

The Longhorns and NU last played in the national championship match in 2023, which UT won in straight sets. The Huskers lead the all-time series 33-25, but Texas owns a 7-3 advantage since NU left the Big 12 Conference in 2010. 

Texas finished 26-4 last season and suffered a loss in the regional final on its home court to Wisconsin. The Longhorns return most of their starting lineup and just have to replace three-year starter libero Emma Halter and middle blocker Ayden Ames, who transferred to Creighton. 

Advertisement

“They have almost everybody back, they’re going to be really good and really powerful,” Busboom Kelly said. It’ll be a really great test for us early to see where we’re at, and then win or lose, they’re going to teach us what we need to get better at going throughout the rest of the season.”

Advertisement

The match is yet another high-profile non-conference match for the Huskers in the non-conference. Nebraska is playing Missouri at Wrigley Field on Sept. 6, two days after it takes on DePaul in the first-ever volleyball match at WinTrust Arena. In addition, South Dakota State announced that it will be hosting the Huskers on Wednesday, September 2, at First Bank & Trust Arena in Brookings, S.D.

Busboom Kelly also teased another potential marquee match that featured an “exciting, unique field type experience,” but held off while the contract details are still being finalized for that event.

Advertisement

Teraya Sigler goes up for a kill against Grand Canyon last season. Dani Busboom Kelly said Sigler has upped her attack and is hitting the ball harder this spring. | Amarillo Mullen

Swing Away

One of Busboom Kelly’s objectives this spring was to have the Huskers swing harder on attacks and serve tougher. After the match against Iowa State on Saturday, the early returns have been encouraging. 

She said hitting harder is a combination of confidence, strength and technique. It’s also a little contagious. 

Advertisement

“When a couple players raise their level, everybody else is like, ‘Well, I gotta raise mine,’” she said. “You get one or two players start hitting the ball harder, everybody else kind of follows suit. It’s tough to get a kill in our gym right now.”

Advertisement

As a team, Nebraska finished with a kill percentage of 48.6 for the match, which is a slight tick up from its rate of 47.7 percent for the 2025 season. 

Busboom Kelly singled out sophomore outside hitter Teraya Sigler as someone who has made a step forward with their attack. She recorded eight kills on 14 attacks with zero attack errors. 

“She came in hitting hard, and then she got a little banged up towards the end of the year, so we kind of forgot the pop that she had,” Busboom Kelly said. “It’s great to see her healthy and strong, and she really took advantage of the offseason. So she’s definitely hitting it harder.”

The Huskers also served tougher against the Cyclones. NU recorded four aces in the match, including line drives from Bergen Reilly and Andi Jackson. 

Advertisement

Nebraska players celebrate a point against Creighton. The in-state rivals will meet Friday night in an exhibition at D.J. Sokol Arena. | Kenny Larabee, KLIN

Advertisement

Creighton next up on Friday

The Huskers will play their second spring exhibition when they take on Creighton Friday night at DJ Sokol Arena. CU announced on Wednesday that the 3,000-seat arena is officially sold out.

Advertisement

The Bluejays were hit hard by graduation as they lost All-Americans at setter, middle blocker and outside hitter (Annalea Maeder, Kiara Reinhardt and Ava Martin). As a result, CU hit the transfer portal where it picked up setter Katie Dalton from Kansas, Ayden Ames from Texas and outside hitter Trinity Shadd-Ceres from Wisconsin. 

For the Huskers, Busboom Kelly would like to see more offense from the middle blockers. The Huskers force-fed the ball to Andi Jackson and Rebekah Allick at times last season and Bergen Reilly could have gone to her middle more often in the first exhibition. The four middle blockers (Jackson, Manaia Ogbechie, Kenna Cogill and Keoni Williams) combined for 13 kills on 32 attacks in the first exhibition. 

In addition, she wants better production out of its front-row defense. NU recorded 11 blocks against Iowa State, but left some room for improvement. 

“We had a lot of great touches, and we were in the right spot. Now it’s translating that into points,” she said. 

Advertisement

Add us as a preferred source on Google



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending