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Missouri attorney general’s priorities for 2nd year include child welfare and public safety

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Missouri attorney general’s priorities for 2nd year include child welfare and public safety


Andrew Bailey was not exactly a stranger to the attorney general’s office when he was appointed to the post in 2022.

The Republican previously worked as an assistant attorney general before becoming Gov. Mike Parson’s general counsel. And even though his surroundings are familiar to him, Bailey said he was still discovering things.

“I had not led in a managerial role since I served as an officer in the United States Army. As attorneys, you typically manage your caseload. But it takes a while as an attorney to get into a management position,” he said. “And so, getting to lead an organization of this size is a humbling opportunity.”

Whether Bailey remains in his post for the long haul will depend on whether he can outflank fellow Republican Will Scharf in the August GOP primary and then win the general election. Elad Gross is running as a Democrat.

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In terms of his office’s priorities, Bailey said Missourians can expect a continuation of some of his 2023 focuses in 2024 — including policies that enhance child welfare and public safety.

“We look across the state of Missouri and see crime not isolated to urban areas, but across rural communities as well. And victims are suffering,” Bailey said. “And it’s important that we effectively deploy resources at the state level to fight back against violent crime and to find justice for victims.”

Bailey spoke this week with St. Louis Public Radio’s Jason Rosenbaum about a variety of topics. (Questions and answers have been modified for clarity and length.)

Jason Rosenbaum:  There’s been a lot of focus on crime in St. Louis and Kansas City, but there are rural parts of the state where crime is a real problem. What would you want to see the legislature do?

Andrew Bailey: I think there’s always improvements that can be made to our statutes. The criminal code needs to be constantly updated to adapt to changing patterns in crime. And what we’ve learned through the last year is that crime is regional. It’s not isolated to one county or one city. Crime doesn’t understand those boundaries. Crime doesn’t care that there’s 46 judicial circuits of the State of Missouri.

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But from the attorney general’s office, what’s important to me and what we started in 2023, and will continue in 2024, is traveling circuit by circuit and reintroducing ourselves to the elected prosecutors, sheriffs and police chiefs — and resetting where the attorney general’s office properly fits in the criminal justice system advertising the resources we have to deploy in the fight against violent crime today.

We’ve seen a 133% increase in the request for the attorney general’s office to assist at the trial court level and prosecutions. We filed 447 appellate briefs last year defending prosecutors’ convictions on appeal. So we are currently effectively deploying those resources and need to get into those rural jurisdictions to make sure we’re there to assist where appropriate.

Rosenbaum: There have been a number of ideas that have been floated to change the child welfare system from a structural standpoint: everything from moving juvenile officers to the attorney general’s office, allowing private companies to make sure that a child is safe, and also increasing the starting salary for child abuse investigators. What’s your thoughts on those ideas?

Bailey: I think it is high time for structural change. The system that we have in place now is clearly not meeting the needs of the children of the state of Missouri. It’s the most underprivileged, underserved kids that are suffering under the system’s failures today. How this structural change needs to occur is going to be left to the General Assembly. But I do think that it is an odd system in which juvenile officers who are litigants in court are under the supervision of the court system. So you’ve got a situation where the umpires are determining who plays in the games and still calling the balls and strikes. That’s a bizarre system.

Rosenbaum: Juvenile officers I’ve talked to do not want to change the system. They think it’s worked well.

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Bailey:  I get that. But I think there is some diversity of opinion out there. Because I’ve talked to juvenile officers who would concede that the system is antiquated and is no longer functioning the way it should. And, look, there’s two different ways of looking at this, too. You’ve got under the juvenile code under [state statutes]. You’ve got child abuse neglect cases, which are kids in foster care that are placed with the Children’s Division for appropriate placement. And then you’ve got delinquency cases. So there’s also a model in which delinquency matters would stay with local juvenile officers, but you could consolidate those child abuse and neglect cases under a different entity.

Rosenbaum:One of the big things you were involved in in your first year was the drama over then-St. Louis Circuit Attorney Kim Gardner. She’s gone now and has been replaced by Gabe Gore. And the sense that I hear from legislators is there’s not going to be as much focus to try and have the governor appoint a special prosecutor or placing state control back on the St. Louis Police Department. Do you think that those issues should return to be discussed?

Bailey: What we see today is a circuit attorney’s office that is properly fulfilling its role in the criminal justice system by filing cases based on police reports that are referred to by the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department. It’s meeting its obligations under the trial docket turning over discovery, and it has the warrant office open. So when offenders or defendants are picked up on the streets, they can be held on bond. So these are important critical functions. It’s working now. What I need to see is structural reform to make sure we never go back to the way things were before.

Rosenbaum: One of the other ways you were in the news in 2023 was your emergency rules about transgender health care. There was a passage of legislation that would bar most minors from getting puberty blockers, gender transition surgery or hormone therapy. But there are exceptions for people that already are on puberty blockers or hormone therapy. And also, it has a sunset. Some legislators want to get rid of the grandfather clause and the sunset. What are your thoughts about that?

Bailey: I would absolutely repeal the sunset and the grandfather clause. I think this Senate Bill 49 was an important first step in protecting children from experimentation sterilization masquerading as medicine. There were zero FDA approvals for puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones to be used in the treatment of pediatric gender dysphoria. So I do believe that Senate Bill 49 was an important first step. I think that I’m proud of the work my office did in defending that statute from legal attack. We’re the first state in the nation to successfully defend that measure at the trial court level. 

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Rosenbaum: I talked with a number of families who have transgender children that went through at least hormone therapy. And what they told me is the treatment made their children genuinely happier and made them less depressed. What would you say to families that say, ‘This treatment has made my child happier and has made life more fulfilling for them?’

Bailey: I think we’ve got to distinguish between causation and correlation. Were those same children provided mental health services? Or were they deprived of mental health services in favor of dangerous, powerful drugs? And the evidence that we have the victims of the sterilization industry that we put on in defense of Senate Bill 49 had the opposite story to tell that they’ll never be able to have children. That they’re suffering long-term medical health consequences.

Rosenbaum: We talked extensively about how your emergency rules would have also affected adults seeking hormone therapy or gender transition surgery. I’ve talked to a lot of Republican legislators. They don’t want to put restrictions on adults. Do you think that they’re wrong?

Bailey: Well, the rule was applied to the clinics. The rule said that the clinics have to provide certain access to mental health services and certain warnings about the dangerous nature of the procedures. The public should have the maximum amount of information possible upon which to make good, individualized health care decisions.

Rosenbaum: I read the emergency rules. If you are an adult trying to get hormone therapy, you had to jump through a lot of hoops before you are able to get that, including therapy, getting screened for autism and treating and resolving mental health conditions. Do you want the legislature to put that into law?

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Bailey: I’m satisfied with the policy position that the General Assembly has laid out. I think we need to continue to understand what went wrong and make sure that the proper systems are in place to prevent it from happening again. And I’ll tell you, I’m proud of the work that my office did to lead on that issue to stand in the gap until Senate Bill 49 was passed by the legislature and signed into law by the governor.

Rosenbaum: Your office is handling the Missouri v. Biden case, which revolves around federal agencies trying to get social media to take down content. When does that case go before the Supreme Court?

Bailey: Briefing is due at the Supreme Court now, and we’ll be arguing that case I believe in March.

Rosenbaum: What do you think is at stake in that particular case?

Bailey: It’s the most important First Amendment suit in this nation’s history. The heart and soul of our constitutional right to free speech is at stake. Look, it’s not just that Andrew Bailey is sitting here telling you I think we’re going to win. We put on a quantum of evidence at the district court level. … that justified the nationwide injunction to build a wall of separation between tech and state. We then successfully defended that injunction at the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals twice.

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Rosenbaum: If you’re successful, what would the federal government be able to do to say: “Hey, this social media post is saying something that is clearly wrong.’’

Bailey: The remedy for disfavored speech in this nation has always been counterspeech, not government censorship. Government censorship is counterproductive, because people stopped trusting the government, and they feel that their viewpoints are being suppressed.





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Missouri

Deepest on defense? Here’s how Missouri football’s safeties shape up heading into fall camp

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Deepest on defense? Here’s how Missouri football’s safeties shape up heading into fall camp


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Of all the position rooms on the Missouri football defense, the safeties return the most production and experience.

The Tigers’ lone significant loss was in JC Carlies, who was a fifth-round pick by the Indianapolis Colts, where he looks set to transition to linebacker. Beyond that, the Tigers return some intriguing pieces.

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That’s a good spot for new defensive coordinator Corey Batoon, who also will coach the safeties for the Tigers. It’s also a rare one for Missouri, which lost 10 starters or key role players on defense to either the NFL Draft or to eligibility over the offseason.

Here is how Missouri’s safeties room looks heading into fall camp. Every scholarship player and any notable walk-on is mentioned:

The options for Missouri football at safety

Starters: Daylan Carnell, jr.; Joseph Charleston, sr.; Marvin Burks, so.

Reserves: Sidney Williams Sr., sr.; Tre’Vez Johnson, sr.; Phillip Roche, so.; Trajen Greco, fr.; Caleb Flagg, jr.; Austyn Dendy, fr.; Jackson Hancock, fr.

Daylan Carnell will start at the star safety role, a hybrid safety/linebacker position that looks like it will carry over from the scheme set in place by former defensive coordinator Blake Baker.

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Behind him in the secondary, Joseph Charleston looks set to resume his role at free safety, while sophomore Marvin Burks Jr. will take over for Carlies at strong safety.

The Tigers have three versatile and proven backups behind that trio, too. Sidney Williams Sr. and Tre’Vez Johnson, transfers out of Florida and Florida State, respectively, ahead of the 2023 campaign, were strong backups last year. Roche flashed great potential backing up Carnell at the star in his freshman year.

Caleb Flagg, a walk-on out of Houston Christian and the brother of new MU linebacker Corey Flagg, was one of the surprising names to emerge out of spring camp, drawing praise from the coaches for his on-ball ability.

Four-star prospect Trajen Greco looks set to rep at safety for Mizzou, as will three-star recruits Austyn Dendy and Jackson Hancock.

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The upside

Charleston has been a tried-and-tested talent over two seasons with Missouri since transferring from Clemson two years ago. Burks showed he has as high a ceiling as perhaps anyone on this Mizzou defense in his rookie year.

But the player to perhaps be most excited about is Daylan Carnell, who has just got better and better each year in his time with Mizzou.

He was a force when he was brought up to blitz in the Cotton Bowl, hounding Ohio State’s quarterbacks from kickoff to triple-zeros, finishing that game with a sack and three QB hurries. Against Tennessee, Carnell showed off a good eye, taking an interception back to the house in the fourth quarter to really put the final nail in the Vols’ coffin. It was his second pick-six in as many seasons.

If he takes another step forward, he could very well be Missouri’s defensive MVP this season. There aren’t any glaring weaknesses in his game, and his strengths have just gotten better and better as he’s progressed.

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One question or concern

Batoon, like Blake Baker before him, will coach the safeties this season. The question facing this group is how he’ll want them to act. Will he bring Charleston and Burks into blitz as often as Baker did Charleston and Carlies? What kind of coverages will this unit be adept at defending? How will its relationship with a new-look pairing at cornerback look?

This is a talented group, but the details are still to be ironed out as to their role in the greater scheme of the defense.

The good news for the Tigers is that this is about as talented and deep a room as they have on defense, at least heading into the preseason. Between Carnell, Charleston, Williams and Johnson, there’s a lot of high-level experience on display, which should mitigate most concerns.

Breakout candidate

Phillip Roche had a promising freshman season, particularly impressing as a hybrid linebacker against Kentucky with a sack and a forced fumble.

Now, behind who may be the standout member of this defense in Carnell, he could be primed for a jump forward. 

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It would be a similar progression as Carnell, who started his career backing up Martez Manuel at the position in 2022. Roche has taken his chances in the lineup so far. His progression into his sophomore season makes for some intrigue.

More: Missouri football preseason preview: Can the Tigers play spoiler vs. post-Saban Alabama?

More: Missouri football preseason preview: What Oklahoma will bring when old foes reunite



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New proposed training rule would impact all Mo. coroners; Rep. Voss worries about timing

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New proposed training rule would impact all Mo. coroners; Rep. Voss worries about timing


CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo. (KFVS) – There’s a new effort in Missouri to bring more training to every coroner in the state.

But the handling and timing of that effort is raising concerns.

Cape Girardeau Representative John Voss reached out to me Monday to tell me about the proposed rule laid out by the state’s Coroner Standards and Training Commission.

He just found out about it last week–the public now has less than 48 hours to weigh in on it–and Voss worries it could actually keep duly elected coroners from doing their jobs.

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“I think it’s a step in the right direction.”

19 CSR 20-80.010 establishes training standards for county coroners–something Voss wanted to do when he filed legislation last spring.

The Chairman of the Commission tells me–the 19 guidelines listed in the rule are loosely based on national standards for death investigations–highlighting knowledge of autopsies, evidence collection and scene investigation.

But, Voss tells me–the timing of this rule has him worried.

“It looks like it might place some coroners who may have been newly elected in a position where they’re not able to take office in January,” Voss says.

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And here’s why.

Under Missouri Statute, all coroners must complete 20 hours of training each year. That training, Voss points out, is offered by the Coroner and Medical Examiner’s Association twice a year–in April and October. If this new rule takes effect, Voss says it’ll likely happen in early December.

“Right before people are supposed to take office in January,” Voss points out. “My specific concern is, you know, when people filed for the office of coroner in February and March, these rules didn’t exist. They may be going through a primary election here in a few days, and then a general election in November. With the rule becoming effective in December, which then says they’re not qualified to hold the office that they were just elected to.”

“So then what happens?” I asked.

“I’m not sure based on part of the statute that I was able to read. It looks like they may not be able to assume the office they were wanted to and that would revert back to the office of the sheriff like we have in Cape Girardeau County. And then their office would be responsible for conducting any death investigations and to certify any death certificates in the electronic records system the state of Missouri uses.”

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Are you surprised that you didn’t know this?  I asked Voss of the rule and public comment period, set to expire Wednesday.

“Disappointed it might be a good word to use. I was hoping that I would be informed when they finally came to a conclusion that they were going to release the proposed rule.”

Now that he has it, Voss says he’s reached out to the Cape County families who shared their concerns about the conduct of Cape Girardeau County Coroner Wavis Jordan and who testified on behalf of Voss’ coroner qualifications and training bill earlier this year. He says he wants to make sure they can make their voices heard.

He plans on submitting his own public comments as well.

“I’m a little concerned anytime we have unelected bureaucrats making rules that sound like they’re a law. I would sure like for this to be a lot more transparent process and to invite the public to comment on these things so it’s much more known and visible what’s happening, especially given the elevation of what we’re experiencing here in Cape Girardeau County.”

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I reached out to Missouri Coroner Standards and Training Commission Chairman Michael Taylor.

Taylor says, “prior to the Coroners Training and Standards Commission being established, there were no established training standards for coroners in the state of Missouri. Chapter 58 RSMO only required that coroners attend 20 hours of training annually, however, it was up to MCMEA what was taught at those training classes/conferences. The purpose of the proposed rule is to provide basic uniform training to all coroners working in Missouri and raise the bar for coroner education in the state.”

When I asked Taylor about the timing of the rule impacting incoming coroners and those who have not had this kind of training, Taylor said he’s aware there could be an issue, but it was not their intent to create a situation where coroners would not be able to take office.

I also asked Taylor if the Commission could delay the implementation of the rule if it’s adopted. 

He responded, “It is my understanding that this may be an option for the Commission to consider. The Commission has not, at this point, had any discussions on this topic, however, this may be discussed at Friday’s meeting.”

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The Missouri Coroner Standards and Training Commission is set to meet on August 2. Taylor says they may know more about timing after that meeting. Representative Voss says he will attend. 

Voss also reached out to the Cape County families who shared their concerns about the conduct of Cape Girardeau County Coroner Wavis Jordan and who testified on behalf of Voss’ coroner qualifications and training bill earlier this year.

The public comment period for the proposed coroner training standard rule ends this Wednesday, July 31 at 5 p.m. Public comments can be sent to  dylan.bryant@health.mo.gov.



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Missouri’s National Veterans Memorial to observe Agent Orange Awareness Day

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Missouri’s National Veterans Memorial to observe Agent Orange Awareness Day


PERRYVILLE, Mo. (KFVS) – Missouri’s National Veterans Memorial will “go orange” to observe Agent Orange Awareness Day.

According to a release from the museum, each year August 10 marks the day in 1961 when the substance was first used in Vietnam and is meant to pay tribute to those who were exposed to the deadly compound.

On Saturday, Aug. 10, the museum will have informational displays on Agent Orange, followed by the wall “going orange” at dusk.

Organizers say candles will be available under the pavilion from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. for those wanting to light one in memory of a loved one lost to the effects of Agent Orange.

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