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Iowa ‘illegal reentry’ law remains blocked, but 8th Circuit questions injunction’s breadth

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Iowa ‘illegal reentry’ law remains blocked, but 8th Circuit questions injunction’s breadth


A federal judge did not err when finding an Iowa immigration enforcement law likely unconstitutional, a federal appellate court ruled.

But it is sending the case back to determine whether the state should nonetheless be allowed to enforce the law in some cases.

The Eighth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals’ Oct. 23 decision upholds an injunction blocking Iowa from enforcing Senate File 2340, which Gov. Kim Reynolds signed in April 2024 to make “illegal reentry” a crime under state law.

In a lawsuit bought by the Iowa Migrant Movement for Justice, Judge Stephen Locher ruled last year that immigration enforcement is explicitly a federal responsibility and Iowa’s law is invalid under the U.S. Constitution.

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“As a matter of politics, the new legislation might be defensible,” Locher wrote in June 2024. “As a matter of constitutional law, it is not.”

Thursday’s decision is technically the second time the 8th Circuit has ruled against the law.

Originally, Iowa was sued twice: by Migrant Movement for Justice and the Biden Administration. Locher granted injunctions in both cases, and in January, the 8th Circuit affirmed his ruling in the DOJ lawsuit and dismissed the second injunction as duplicative.

Shortly after, though, the Trump administration dismissed the federal government’s challenge, and the court agreed to rehear and rule on the injunction in the Migrant Movement for Justice case.

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What did Iowa’s immigration law do?

Under the 2024 law, entering or residing in Iowa after being deported from or denied entry to the U.S. or failing to depart when ordered became a state offense. It followed a similar law Texas adopted, both of which have since been blocked by courts.

The Iowa law also required judges to order anyone convicted under the law to return to their country of origin.

In his order blocking the law, Locher identified several problems: Most glaringly, a 2012 U.S. Supreme Court decision found that state-level immigration laws interfere with and are preempted by federal immigration enforcement.

In the case of Iowa, Locher noted, having state judges order people to leave the country bypasses the extensive and often case- and country-specific federal system to decide when, how, and to where a person can be deported.

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“This creates an untenable dichotomy between federal and state law in an area where the Supreme Court has recognized that the United States must speak with a single, harmonious voice,” Locher wrote.

The law also does not make any exceptions for people with current legal resident status. That’s a problem for several of the plaintiffs in the Migrant Movement case, who at one time were deported or denied entry but later were able to obtain legal residency.

While Attorney General Brenna Bird said she did not intend to enforce the law against legal residents, Locher noted county prosecutors would not be bound by her statement.

8th Circuit finds law likely unconstitutional

In it’s ruling Thursday, the 8th Circuit once again upheld Locher’s reasoning.

Judge Duane Benton wrote for the court that Iowa’s law intrudes into federal immigration authority even further than the Arizona law struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2012.

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Allowing state officials not only to detain people for suspected immigration violations, but to order them removed from the country, with a potential prison sentence of 10 years, greatly exceeds the state’s powers under the U.S. Constitution, the court found.

The court rejected Iowa’s arguments in defense of the law, finding that many ran contrary to the plain text of the statute.

For example, where Bird argued the law only required the state to deliver aliens to a “port of entry” — namely, the Des Moines airport — and would have no effect outside the state’s borders, the appeals court noted the law requires migrants to leave the entire country, not just the state, under penalty of prison.

“Any enforcement of the act would likely conflict with federal law by interfering with the enforcement discretion that federal law gives to federal officers,” Benton wrote. “(Plaintiffs) have clearly shown that their facial challenge is likely to succeed on the merits because every application of the Act stands as an obstacle to the accomplishment and execution of the full purposes and objectives of Congress.”

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Yes, but: to whom does the injunction apply?

Locher’s injunction blocked any state agent, including county prosecutors, from enforcing the law against anyone. That may be too broad, the appellate court says.

In a June 2025 case against Donald Trump, the U.S. Supreme Court significantly limited the use of “universal injunctions” that apply beyond the parties in a particular case.

In light of that ruling, the 8th Circuit is directing Locher to consider whether he has authority to block enforcement by all state officers, as opposed to just those named in the lawsuit, and whether the law can be enforced against individuals who are not members of Iowa Migrant Movement for Justice.

Regardless of how the injunction may be modified, the lawsuit is likely to continue.

Locher’s June 2024 order put in place a preliminary injunction, blocking the state from enforcing the law while the case progressed. Barring further appeals, Thursday’s appellate decision means the case will continue before Locher for further proceedings before the court could potentially make its injunction permanent.

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William Morris covers courts for the Des Moines Register. He can be contacted at wrmorris2@registermedia.com or 715-573-8166.



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Kentucky vs. Iowa State set as Joshua Jefferson injury lingers: Early odds set

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Kentucky vs. Iowa State set as Joshua Jefferson injury lingers: Early odds set


It’s official: No. 7 Kentucky Basketball will face No. 2 Iowa State in the Round of 32 on Sunday after surviving an overtime thriller against Santa Clara, while the Cyclones cruised past Tennessee State 104-78 in the first round.

While the win was a big one for Iowa State, they did receive some bad news with All-American forward Joshua Jefferson. During the game, Jefferson, a 6-foot-9 senior from Las Vegas, injured his left ankle in the opening minutes. The 240-pound forward had to be helped off the court and later returned on crutches, wearing a boot on his left ankle.

Iowa State coach T.J. Otzelberger said X-rays on Jefferson were negative, confirming he has a sprained ankle, but his status for Sunday’s game against Kentucky is still unknown.

Jefferson has averaged 16.9 points, 7.6 rebounds, and 4.9 assists per game. He earned Second-Team AP All-American honors and was a standout in the Big 12 Tournament, helping Iowa State defeat Arizona State and Texas Tech before falling to eventual champion Arizona on a buzzer-beater.

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Despite the injury, Iowa State remains a team you don’t want to face. The Cyclones are known for their defense but can also score in bunches. While Jefferson’s availability is uncertain, Kentucky knows it will be facing a talented and deep roster regardless.

The early odds suggest as much, as Iowa State opened as a 5.5-point favorite, according to FanDuel Sportsbook. The line would very likely be even bigger if Jefferson were playing for sure, so this line could indicate that oddsmakers don’t think the star forward will play.

The line has since moved down to 4.5 points. The over/under is 145.5 points, as oddsmakers see this as a low-scoring defensive game.

Jefferson’s status could be the story of the game, but Kentucky will still need an A+ effort to take down a great Cyclones team.



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FDU women relishing underdog role vs. Iowa in NCAA Tournament

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FDU women relishing underdog role vs. Iowa in NCAA Tournament


Fairleigh Dickinson coach Stephanie Gaitley is headed back to where it began.

Three years ago, Gaitley’s first game on the sidelines for FDU was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena in Iowa City, Iowa. Caitlin Clark’s team torched the Knights by nearly 60 points.

“Our kids, kind of their eyes were in the headlights, so to speak,” Gaitley told The Post. “And they just kind of weren’t sure what was going to hit them with that sellout crowd.”

Gaitley doesn’t anticipate the same lopsided outcome Saturday when 15th-seeded FDU takes on second-seeded Iowa in the first round of the NCAA Tournament.

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Sportsbooks favor the Hawkeyes by more than 30 points. But Gaitley views Saturday’s game as an opportunity to measure FDU’s monstrous growth over the past three seasons.

“Three years ago … we were a completely different team,” Gaitley said. “We’re going in with a different type of mentality right now because of the fact that we built what we built this year and I think the kids are going in with a lot of confidence. They know the task at hand is a difficult one, but they’re welcoming the opportunity and they have, as always, played with that chip on the shoulder.”

FDU experienced a lot of turnover from last year’s team, which went dancing for the first time in program history. Three of the Knights’ starters were seniors; another, Lilly Parke, suffered a torn ACL over the summer.

Sophomore Ava Renninger is the lone starter to return this season.

The Knights stumbled out of the gates, suffering back-to-back losses to Purdue and Notre Dame. Those defeats, while disappointing in the moment, ultimately helped FDU grow together.

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Once NEC play came around, the Knights seemingly picked up where they left off.

FDU is starting to build a reputation as the NEC’s undisputed heavyweight champ. They haven’t lost a conference game in more than two years. They joined UConn in being the only Division I program to go undefeated in league play in back-to-back seasons.

Sophomore Ava Renninger is the lone starter to return for FDU this season. Getty Images

Rennington, now a leader on the team, said this season “was even harder” than the last.

“Obviously, the 18-0 looks easy to everyone,” Rennington said. “It was a dogfight.”

There’s a mentality switch for teams such as FDU heading into March Madness. For the majority of the season, the Knights shouldered the pressure of being the team to beat in their conference. They were the vanquishers, the ones expected to win every game.

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Come Saturday, FDU is freed of those expectations.

“It’s kind of a pressure cooker when you’re building up from winning 18-0 and then you got to win three more against three teams that you’ve already beaten twice,” Gaitley said. “And so I think this is kind of a relief, switching that role of being the Goliath to being the David.”


FDU head coach Stephanie Gaitley said her team is relishing its underdog role vs. No. 2 seed Iowa.
FDU head coach Stephanie Gaitley said her team is relishing its underdog role vs. No. 2 seed Iowa. Getty Images

This is the second consecutive season FDU is headed to the NCAA Tournament. Last year, the Knights, then a 15 seed, were blown out by second-seeded TCU in the Round of 64.

Rennington remembered being “shell-shocked” last year. FDU was just happy to be included in the NCAA Tournament.

The excitement is still there this time around, but there’s also an eagerness to surprise some people.

Iowa enters March Madness coming off a 51-point loss to UCLA in the Big Ten Tournament’s championship game.

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The Hawkeyes’ size could be a problem for FDU.

Iowa boasts a dominant frontcourt, anchored by sophomore center Ava Heiden (17.4 points and 7.3 rebounds) and senior forward Hannah Stuelke (13.4 points and 8.5 rebounds). They’re surrounded by steady shooters, including Chazadi Wright, who’s converting on 45.2 percent of attempts from deep.

But FDU is scrappy, confident and playing freely — a dangerous combination in March.

“We want to show them how good we are,” Rennington said. “A lot of people obviously are going to see us as an underdog, as a 15 seed, and I prefer that perspective than a Goliath because they’re not expecting you to come out. They’re like, ‘Oh, you’re a good team,’ but, like, as an underdog, you can come out and shock a lot of people by coming out and playing Iowa really well.”

“Our kids, they’re fighters,” Gaitley said. “I don’t think these kids are afraid at all. I think they’re just excited about the opportunity.”

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March Madness is family affair for Iowa basketball’s Brendan Hausen

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March Madness is family affair for Iowa basketball’s Brendan Hausen


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TAMPA, Fla. — Brendan Hausen wore a smile on his face as he held up his phone and nodded his head.

The Iowa men’s basketball team was gathered for the NCAA Tournament Selection Show on March 15, awaiting their fate in the March Madness bracket. Part of the pageantry of the Selection Show is seeing players’ reactions when their team is called. Hausen, who was in the front row, exuded joy.

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Except, Iowa had not been called yet.

On the screen was … High Point.

A voice came from across the room.

It was Iowa head coach Ben McCollum.

“Is that your brother?” McCollum asked.

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Hausen looked over and confirmed McCollum’s suspicion.

“That’s my brother,” Hausen said.

The 2026 NCAA Tournament is a family affair for the Hausens. 

Braden Hausen, Brendan’s younger brother, made the NCAA Tournament at High Point. The Panthers were guaranteed a spot in this year’s field of 68 after winning the Big South Conference Tournament. High Point earned a 12-seed and was matched up with 5-seed Wisconsin.

“It’s special,” Hausen said. “Not many people from Amarillo (Texas) have got to do this … So seeing Amarillo get to March Madness is something special. And seeing my brother’s name be called was awesome.”

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About 20 minutes after High Point was called, it was Brendan’s turn. Iowa was announced as a 9-seed and set to face 8-seed Clemson.

Fast forward a few days later to March 19, and the Hausen family has already done damage in the NCAA Tournament.

As Brendan Hausen was in Tampa with the Hawkeyes, High Point pulled off an upset win over Wisconsin. Braden scored six points in the Panthers’ 83-82 victory. Iowa’s media availability was earlier in the afternoon, so we were unable to get his thoughts on his brother’s win. But it’s clear how meaningful their relationship is.

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“He’s my best friend,” Hausen said. “He’s been there from the start. We played together in high school. Seeing him do his thing is truly special.”

As kids, they used to compete on a stage much smaller than the NCAA Tournament.

“Honestly, the mini goal in the living room,” Hausen said. “My mom just screaming at us, that we were going to break through the glass and ripping the goal down. Those were probably my favorite memories.”

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Video: Brendan Hausen on making NCAA Tournament for first time

Brendan Hausen meets with media ahead of Iowa basketball’s matchup with Clemson in the NCAA Tournament.

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It hasn’t been a direct path for Hausen to make the NCAA Tournament for the first time in his college career. He played his first two seasons at Villanova, before playing at Kansas State last season. None of those teams made the Big Dance, meaning that when he transferred to Iowa ahead of the 2025-26 season, this was his last chance to reach March Madness.

“It’s exciting,” Hausen said of finally getting the Big Dance. “I don’t take it for granted because it’s been an up-and-down four years. This being my first one is truly special. So I won’t take it for granted.”

The Hausen brothers are playing on opposite ends of the country this week. High Point’s upset over Wisconsin came in Portland in the Pacific Northwest. Meanwhile, Hausen is about as far southeast as you can get. Iowa faces Clemson in Tampa on March 20 (5:50 p.m. CT, TNT).

The Hausen family is in Tampa, not Portland, for a couple of reasons. This is Braden’s second time in the NCAA Tournament, as opposed to Brendan’s first. Also, the weather.

“He (Braden) told them it was OK because it was my first time,” Hausen said. “He was cool with it. And obviously, the warm weather brought people. My brother was good with it, so I’m happy they’re all here.”

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Hausen, a sharpshooter who arrived at Iowa having made 178 3-pointers in his college career, hasn’t been featured in as large a role as some once expected. Hausen has appeared sporadically for the Hawkeyes and is playing the fewest minutes per game since his freshman season at Villanova.

But it has now led him to the promised land of making the NCAA Tournament.

The Hausen brothers are a combined 1-0 in March Madness so far this year. That has a chance to become 2-0 when Iowa plays Clemson.

Follow Tyler Tachman on X @Tyler_T15, contact via email at ttachman@gannett.com



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