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Lynx, tiger and tadpoles, oh my: See the Wildlife Photographer of the Year winners

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Lynx, tiger and tadpoles, oh my: See the Wildlife Photographer of the Year winners

Winner, The Bigger Picture, Wetlands: The Swarm of Life by Shane Gross, Canada. Western toad (Anaxyrus boreas) tadpoles swim among lily pads in a lake on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

Shane Gross/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Shane Gross/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

They lay in wait for hours, weeks and sometimes months, tracking animals in the wild and moving carefully so as not to disturb their surroundings.

They set up their camera traps, framed their shots and seized the moment — from a lynx stretching in the sunshine and a young monkey sleeping in an adult’s arms, to an anaconda wrestling with a yacare caiman and a falcon hunting a butterfly.

Now, thanks to those efforts, they are officially the 2024 Wildlife Photographers of the Year.

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London’s Natural History Museum, which runs the prestigious competition, announced the winners of its 18 categories — from underwater to urban wildlife — at a ceremony on Tuesday. The museum narrowed down the winners from a record-breaking pool of 59,228 entries from 117 countries.

The winners will be featured in an exhibition at the Natural History Museum that opens Friday and runs through June, and will also tour internationally to venues across Europe, Canada and Australia. It will also include winners and photographic equipment from years past in honor of the contest’s 60th anniversary.

Museum Director Doug Gurr called the contest’s longevity “a testament to the vital importance and growing appreciation of our natural world.”

“We are delighted to feature such inspiring images in this year’s portfolio,” he said in a statement. “These are photographs that not only encourage further wildlife conservation efforts, but that spark the creation of real advocates for our planet on a global scale.”

Winner, Amphibians and Reptiles Behavior: Wetland Wrestle. Transpantaneira Highway, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Karine Aigner recognises the skin of a yellow anaconda as it coils itself around the snout of a yacaré caiman.

Winner, Amphibians and Reptiles Behavior: Wetland Wrestle. Transpantaneira Highway, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Karine Aigner recognizes the skin of a yellow anaconda as it coils itself around the snout of a yacare caiman.

Karine Aigner/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Karine Aigner/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Winner, Animals in their Environment: Frontier of the Lynx by Igor Metelskiy, Russia. Igor Metelskiy shows a lynx stretching in the early evening sunshine, its body mirroring the undulating wilderness.

Winner, Animals in their Environment: Frontier of the Lynx by Igor Metelskiy, Russia. Metelskiy shows a lynx stretching in the early evening sunshine, its body mirroring the undulating wilderness.

Igor Metelskiy/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Igor Metelskiy/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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An international panel of expert judges chose two grand title winners from among the 18, based on the entries’ “originality, narrative, technical excellence and ethical practice.”

The grand title of Wildlife Photographer of the Year went to Shane Gross, a Canadian marine conservation photojournalist who spent several hours underwater documenting western toad tadpoles on the move.

Gross snorkeled painstakingly through carpets of lily pads in Cedar Lake on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, careful not to disturb the layers of silt and algae at the bottom. He was able to snap the tadpoles as they swam up from the depths, dodging predators on their way to feed at the surface.

He titled the stunning scene The Swarm of Life.

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“The jury was captivated by the mix of light, energy and connectivity between the environment and the tadpoles,” said jury chair and editor Kathy Moran, noting that the tadpoles are a species new to the winning archive.

Western toads are considered either endangered or threatened in parts of Canada and the U.S., due to habitat destruction and predators. The tadpoles begin their transition into toads between four and 12 weeks after hatching, but an estimated 99% of them will not survive to adulthood.

“I hope the attention this image brings our amphibians and wetlands leads to much-needed and urgent protections,” Gross posted on Instagram after his win. “If you know of an important place in your backyard, let’s rally the community together and fight for [its] protection.”

Winner, Invertebrates Behavior: The Demolition Squad by Ingo Arndt, Germany. Arndt documents the efficient dismemberment of a blue ground beetle by red wood ants.

Winner, Invertebrates Behavior: The Demolition Squad by Ingo Arndt, Germany. Arndt documents the efficient dismemberment of a blue ground beetle by red wood ants.

Ingo Arndt/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Ingo Arndt/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

Winner, The Bigger Picture, Oceans: A Diet of Deadly Plastic by Justin Gilligan, Australia. Justin Gilligan (Australia) creates a mosaic from the 403 pieces of plastic found inside the digestive tract of a dead flesh-footed shearwater.

 Winner, The Bigger Picture, Oceans: A Diet of Deadly Plastic by Justin Gilligan, Australia. Gilligan creates a mosaic from the 403 pieces of plastic found inside the digestive tract of a dead flesh-footed shearwater.

Justin Gilligan/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Justin Gilligan/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Many of the winning images draw attention to the threats facing different species around the world: a mosaic made of over 400 pieces of plastic found inside the digestive tract of a dead shearwater, a type of Australian seabird; a tiger perched on the hillside overlooking an Indian town that was once a forest; a crime scene investigator dusting a confiscated tusk for prints.

The Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year award went to teenager Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas of Germany for his image Life Under Dead Wood, which shows the tiny, fruiting bodies of slime mold (a type of single-cell organism) and a springtail (a non-insect hexapod) beneath a log.

Winner, 15-17 Years: Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany.

Winner, 15-17 Years: Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany. Springtails and slime molds are two of Alexis’ favorite macro photography subjects.
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Alexis moved fast, rolling the log over and snapping away quickly, since springtails “can jump many times their body length in a split second,” the judges wrote.

He used a technique known as focus stacking, combining 36 images — each with a different area in focus — to make one image with an even greater depth of field.

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“A photographer attempting to capture this moment not only brings great skill, but incredible attention to detail, patience and perseverance,” Moran said. “To see a macro image of two species photographed on the forest floor, with such skill, is exceptional.”

Slime mold and springtails may not be as widely known as some of the other subjects of the winning photographs, like ants and a hawk. Alexis told the BBC that he hopes people will learn more through his images.

Winner, Underwater: Under the Waterline by Matthew Smith, UK/Australia.

Winner, Underwater: Under the Waterline by Matthew Smith, UK/Australia. This was Smith’s first personal encounter with a leopard seal.

Matthew Smith/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Matthew Smith/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

Winner, Mammals Behavior: A Tranquil Moment by Hikkaduwa Liyanage Prasantha Vinod, Sri Lanka. Vinod finds this serene scene of a young toque macaque sleeping in an adult’s arms.

Winner, Mammals Behavior: A Tranquil Moment by Hikkaduwa Liyanage Prasantha Vinod, Sri Lanka. Vinod finds this serene scene of a young toque macaque sleeping in an adult’s arms.

Hikkaduwa Liyanage Prasantha Vinod/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Hikkaduwa Liyanage Prasantha Vinod/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

“I feel like that’s one of the biggest goals for me, to just show this tiny world that a lot of people don’t really get to see, in a different light,” he said.

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Entries for the next edition of the contest will be accepted from Oct. 14 through Dec. 5. In the meantime, take a look at more of this year’s crop of winners.

Winner, Birds Behaviour: Practice Makes Perfect by Jack Zhi, Los Angeles, California, USA. Ayoung falcon practicing its hunting skills on a butterfly, above its sea-cliff nest.

Winner, Birds Behaviour: Practice Makes Perfect by Jack Zhi, Los Angeles. A young falcon practices its hunting skills on a butterfly above its sea cliff nest.

Jack Zhi/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Jack Zhi/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

Winner, Photojournalism: Dusting for New Evidence by Britta Jaschinski, Germany/UK. Jaschinski looks on as a crime scene investigator from London’s Metropolitan Police dusts for prints on a confiscated tusk.

Winner, Photojournalism: Dusting for New Evidence by Britta Jaschinski, Germany/UK. Jaschinski watches as a crime scene investigator from London’s Metropolitan Police dusts for prints on a confiscated tusk.

Britta Jaschinski/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Britta Jaschinski/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

Highly Commended, Mammals Behaviour: Don’t Look Down by Rick Beldegreen, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile. A group of puma cubs stalking their potential guanaco prey.

Highly Commended, Mammals Behaviour: Don’t Look Down by Rick Beldegreen, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile. A group of puma cubs stalks their potential guanaco prey.

Rick Beldegreen/Wildlife Photogprapher of the Year


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Rick Beldegreen/Wildlife Photogprapher of the Year

Winner, Plants and Fungi: Old Man of the Glen by Fortunato Gatto, Italy. Fortunato Gatto comes across a gnarled old birch tree adorned with pale ‘old man’s beard’ lichens.

Winner, Plants and Fungi: Old Man of the Glen by Fortunato Gatto, Italy. Gatto comes across a gnarled old birch tree adorned with pale “old man’s beard” lichens.

Fortunato Gatto/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Fortunato Gatto/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Winner, 11-14 Years: An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, Ed R Levin County Park, California, USA. Pourahmad watches as the last rays of the setting sun illuminate a young Cooper’s hawk eating a squirrel.

Winner, 11-14 Years: An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, Ed R Levin County Park, Calif. Parham watches as the last rays of the setting sun illuminate a young Cooper’s hawk eating a squirrel.

Parham Pourahmad/Wildlife Photographer of the Year


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Parham Pourahmad/Wildlife Photographer of the Year

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Out of work and with 2 teens, this mom may lose food stamps under Trump’s changes

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Out of work and with 2 teens, this mom may lose food stamps under Trump’s changes

Mara is a single mother of two in Minnesota. She and her family have depended on SNAP benefits to make ends meet.

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Caroline Yang for NPR

Although Mara is unemployed, she is busier than ever.

When she is not taking care of her two children, Mara is at her desk applying for jobs. She is surveying her belongings to see what she can pawn off to buy toiletries. Or she is sifting through bills, calculating which ones can wait and which need to be paid right away.

Soon, Mara, a single mom in Minnesota, may have another task on her busy schedule: figuring out how to afford food for her and her family.

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That’s because of new work requirements for people receiving aid from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as SNAP or food stamps.

“It would be so beyond hard” to lose SNAP benefits, Mara said. “Without SNAP, there’s no funds for food.” Mara asked for her last name to be withheld given the stigma tied to receiving government assistance. She is also worried that speaking publicly will affect her chances of getting a job.

Previously, SNAP recipients with children under 18 were exempt from work requirements mandating that recipients work, volunteer or participate in job training at least 80 hours a month. But now, under President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, that exemption only applies to those with children under 14 — which is how old Mara’s youngest child turned in December.

Mara poses for a portrait at CareerForce, a resource for job seekers in Minnesota.

“It would be so beyond hard” to lose SNAP benefits, Mara said.

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Caroline Yang for NPR

The Trump administration has argued that the mission of the nation’s largest anti-hunger program has failed.

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“SNAP was intended to be temporary help for those who encounter tough times. Now, it’s become so bloated that it is leaving fewer resources for those who truly need help,” the White House said in a statement in June.

But policy experts say the SNAP changes do not fully take into account the unique challenges faced by single parents like Mara or the sluggish job market in many parts of the country. They argue that losing food assistance will only create more barriers for recipients struggling to find work.

The timeline for implementing the new SNAP policy varies based on state and county. In Mara’s home state of Minnesota, recipients who don’t qualify for an exemption or meet work requirements will be at risk of losing assistance as early as April 1. Others may have more months depending on when they next need to certify they are eligible for benefits.

Over 100 job applications

Mara imagined she would have a job by now.

It was August when she was let go from her part-time administrative assistant role due to her workplace restructuring. Since then, Mara estimates that she has applied for over 100 positions. She has also attended job fairs and taken free workshops on resume writing.

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She has been working since high school, she said, but “ I’ve never been out of work for more than one month, so it’s very difficult.”

Mara spends time working at the computer at CareerForce, a resource for job seekers in Minnesota, on March 4.

Mara spends time working at the computer at CareerForce, a resource for job seekers in Minnesota, on March 4.

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Caroline Yang for NPR

Although she misses her old job, Mara said it didn’t pay enough to support her and her kids, so she relied on SNAP benefits.

Many recipients are part of the low-wage labor market, where job security is often unpredictable and turnover tends to be high, according to Lauren Bauer, a researcher at the Brookings Institution who has studied SNAP extensively.

“SNAP is supposed to be there to help people smooth that and not let the bottom fall out when they experience job loss,” she said. “And this policy doesn’t account for that at all.”

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Mara’s lowest point came in November when the government shutdown led to disruptions in SNAP benefits. Not only was she searching for a new job, but she was constantly figuring out where to get her family’s next meal.

“I might be looking for food stuff during the day when I should have been looking for a job,” she said. “Then, I’m trying to make up that time in the evening after my kids go to bed.”

During the pause, Mara turned to food banks, which revealed other challenges. First, food pantries do not always provide enough for an adult and two growing teenagers, she said. Second, they often lack gluten-free foods, which is essential for her daughter who has celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes digestive problems if gluten is consumed. Gluten-free products tend to be more expensive.

If Mara loses access to SNAP again because of the new work requirements, she fears another stretch of long days spent looking for the right food and enough to feed her family.

“I would be so reliant on looking for food shelves or food banks,” she said. “There would not be time to even live.”

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“We’re going to see increases in poverty. We’re going to see increases in food insecurity”

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that roughly 2.4 million people will lose food benefits in a typical month over the next decade as a result of the new SNAP requirements — including 300,000 parents like Mara with children 14 or older.

Gina Plata-Nino, the SNAP director at the nonprofit Food Research & Action Center, says many of the affected recipients will be single mothers who make up a majority of single parent households in the U.S. She added that the changes target a group that often lacks or struggles to afford a support system to help care for their children.

“How can they have a full-time job when they need to pick up their children [for] various activities?” she said. “And they are working — just not enough hours because they need to be there present for their children.”

Mara shops for groceries at a local discount grocery store.

Mara shops for groceries at a local discount grocery store.

Caroline Yang for NPR


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Caroline Yang for NPR

The new law also imposes work requirements on veterans, homeless people, young adults aging out of foster care, and able-bodied adults without dependents from ages 55 to 64.

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It also toughened the criteria for waiving work requirements for recipients in areas with high unemployment. Previously, there were multiple ways to determine a weak labor market and secure a waiver. Now, it only applies to places with an unemployment rate above 10%. (Alaska and Hawaii have a different measure.)

For those who fail to meet the work requirement, SNAP provides assistance for up to three months within a three-year span. But Bauer from the Brookings Institution argues that it is not enough and the impact of SNAP changes will be widespread.

“We’re going to see increases in poverty. We’re going to see increases in food insecurity. We’re going to see increasing strain on the charitable food sector,” she said.

Mara holds her favorite anchor ring, which carries the inscription, "God for me provide thee."

Mara holds her favorite anchor ring, which carries the inscription, “God for me provide thee.”

Caroline Yang for NPR


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As anxiety hangs over her head, Mara tries to put on a brave face for her children. She does not want them to worry, explaining that her recent struggles have reminded her how tough life can get as an adult.

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“I remind them it’s not their responsibility and they’re not accountable for me or for what’s happening,” she said. “I say, just know you get to be a kid.”

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‘TODAY’ Show Dylan Dreyer Says Savannah Guthrie Will Likely Return, Not Sure When

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‘TODAY’ Show Dylan Dreyer Says Savannah Guthrie Will Likely Return, Not Sure When

Dylan Dreyer
Savannah Will Likely Come Back … Just Not Sure When

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‘American Classic’ is a hidden gem that gets even better as it goes

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‘American Classic’ is a hidden gem that gets even better as it goes

Kevin Kline plays actor Richard Bean, and Laura Linney is his sister-in-law Kristen, in American Classic.

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David Giesbrecht/MGM+

American Classic is a hidden gem, in more ways than one. It’s hidden because it’s on MGM+, a stand-alone streaming service that, let’s face it, most people don’t have. But MGM+ is available without subscription for a seven-day free trial, on its website or through Prime Video and Roku. And you should find and watch American Classic, because it’s an absolutely charming and wonderful TV jewel.

Charming, in the way it brings small towns and ordinary people to life, as in Northern Exposure. Wonderful, in the way it reflects the joys of local theater productions, as in Slings & Arrows, and the American Playhouse production of Kurt Vonnegut’s Who Am I This Time?

The creators of American Classic are Michael Hoffman and Bob Martin. Martin co-wrote and co-created Slings & Arrows, so that comparison comes easily. And back in the early 1980s, Who Am I This Time? was about people who transformed onstage from ordinary citizens into extraordinary performers. It’s a conceit that works only if you have brilliant actors to bring it to life convincingly. That American Playhouse production had two young actors — Christopher Walken and Susan Sarandon — so yes, it worked. And American Classic, with its mix of veteran and young actors, does, too.

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American Classic begins with Kevin Kline, as Shakespearean actor Richard Bean, confronting a New York Times drama critic about his negative opening-night review of Richard’s King Lear. The next day, Richard’s agent, played by Tony Shalhoub, calls Richard in to tell him his tantrum was captured by cellphone and went viral, and that he has to lay low for a while.

Richard returns home to the small town of Millersburg, Pa., where his parents ran a local theater. Almost everyone we meet is a treasure. His father, who has bouts of dementia, is played by Len Cariou, who starred on Broadway in Sweeney Todd. Richard’s brother, Jon, is played by Jon Tenney of The Closer, and his wife, Kristen, is played by the great Laura Linney, from Ozark and John Adams.

Things get even more complicated because the old theater is now a dinner theater, filling its schedule with performances by touring regional companies. Its survival is at risk, so Richard decides to save the theater by mounting a new production of Thornton Wilder’s Our Town, casting the local small-town residents to play … local small-town residents.

Miranda, Richard’s college-bound niece, continues the family theatrical tradition — and Nell Verlaque, the young actress who plays her, has a breakout role here. She’s terrific — funny, touching, totally natural. And when she takes the stage as Emily in Our Town, she’s heart-wrenching. Playwright Wilder is served magnificently here — and so is William Shakespeare, whose works and words Kline tackles in more than one inspirational scene in this series.

I don’t want to reveal too much about the conflicts, and surprises, in American Classic, but please trust me: The more episodes you watch, the better it gets. The characters evolve, and go in unexpected directions and pairings. Kline’s Richard starts out thinking about only himself, but ends up just the opposite. And if, as Shakespeare wrote, the play’s the thing, the thing here is, the plays we see, and the soliloquies we hear, are spellbinding.

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And there’s plenty of fun to be had outside the classics in American Classic. The table reads are the most delightful since the ones in Only Murders in the Building. The dinner-table arguments are the most explosive since the ones in The Bear. Some scenes are take-your-breath-away dramatic. Others are infectiously silly, as when Richard works with a cast member forced upon him by the angel of this new Our Town production.

Take the effort to find, and watch, American Classic. It’ll remind you why, when it’s this good, it’s easy to love the theater. And television.

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