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When 2-year-old goes into cardiac arrest, parents take life-saving action

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When 2-year-old goes into cardiac arrest, parents take life-saving action

Most parents of toddlers worry about sleep habits and sniffles, but heart failure isn’t usually a concern.

It certainly wasn’t on the Thomases’ radar when their 2-year-old son went into sudden cardiac arrest in the middle of the night at their Illinois home.

When the child woke up screaming, his parents ran into the room. (See the video at the top of this article.)

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“Hearing him scream out was alarming, as he usually slept soundly, and it was a horrible cry,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital.

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“When I went into his room, he continued to scream out and then face-plant into his crib.” 

Stephanie and Kris Thomas’ 2-year-old son went into sudden cardiac arrest in the middle of the night at their Illinois home. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

At first, the couple thought their son was just having a night terror, so Stephanie Thomas — a clinical dietitian at OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois — sat next to her son’s crib with her hand on his back, trying to calm him down.

“When he finally settled, I could feel his breathing slowly come to a stop,” she recalled. “I picked him up out of his crib and placed him on the floor. With him being unresponsive, I felt for a pulse and started CPR.”

“I was petrified and confused about how my seemingly healthy 2-year-old was in this situation.”

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She added, “I was petrified and confused about how my seemingly healthy 2-year-old was in this situation.”

As she performed CPR, her husband, Kris Thomas, called 911.

Emergency responders rushed the boy to OSF HealthCare. After 11 days of testing, he was diagnosed with Brugada syndrome, a very rare heart condition that can cause sudden cardiac arrest and death. 

After 11 days of testing, the 2-year-old was diagnosed with Brugada syndrome, a very rare heart condition that can cause sudden cardiac arrest and death. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

Though there can be some signs of Brugada syndrome, such as fainting or passing out, the condition is often not discovered until cardiac arrest occurs. 

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The Thomases’ son had a similar incident about a month before the cardiac arrest, which they now believe may have been his first episode. 

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“He woke up in the middle of the night with a horrible scream, had some gasping and was hard to calm,” Stephanie recalled. “It was only a short period, and once he calmed, he seemed ‘normal.’ We assumed it was a night terror.”

As Brugada syndrome is often inherited, both parents were tested for genetic abnormalities, but it was determined their son’s syndrome is a “mosaic defect,” which is when there are two or more genetically different sets of cells in the body.

“Our son acts and appears healthy more than 99% of the time, until his heart gets into an arrhythmia that his body and medication cannot manage on their own,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital.  (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

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The OSF team implanted the young boy with an EV-ICD (extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator), which is positioned outside the heart’s blood vessels. It’s designed to detect and correct any abnormal heart rhythms. 

This was the first time the device was implanted in a child at such a young age, the hospital noted in a press release.

Since the first episode, the child has been hospitalized six more times. Each time an abnormal heart rhythm is detected, the EV-ICD delivers a “life-saving shock” to the boy’s heart.

“Our son acts and appears healthy more than 99% of the time, until his heart gets into an arrhythmia that his body and medication cannot manage on their own,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital. “In these cases, he receives a shock from his ICD.”

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The boy has been readmitted to the hospital due to arrhythmias and medication titration seven times since his initial discharge, his mother added.

Sunita Ferns, M.D., a pediatric electrophysiologist at OSF HealthCare Saint Francis Medical Center who is treating the Thomases’ son, noted that her young patient is now “married to cardiology.”

The parents said it can be challenging to navigate the episodes with a 2-year-old who can’t understand what’s happening. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

“We monitor these devices constantly. If we see any arrhythmia in the background, despite the medication he’s on, we can offer him other technologies,” Dr. Ferns said in the OSF press release. 

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“Ablative technologies can help modify the substrate, which is the tissue that’s responsible for the bad rhythm.” 

To help control his arrhythmias, the boy also takes a compounded oral medication every six hours, which he will take for the rest of his life.

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The parents said it can be challenging to navigate the episodes with a 2-year-old who can’t understand what’s happening.

The family now aims to raise awareness of the importance of having CPR training, being alert to warning signs and putting an emergency plan in place.  (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

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“The hardest part is when he says things like, ‘I can’t use the elephant blankie because it shocked me,’” said Stephanie Thomas. “He makes these associations between being shocked and the objects or places around him.”

There are specific triggers for the boy’s arrhythmias, the family has learned, such as low-grade fevers and even slight illnesses, like a cold. 

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“It is vital that we keep him as healthy as we can — which can be challenging with an active 2-year-old and [also] having a 4-year-old,” the mom said. 

“We make sure that he stays up to date on his and our whole family’s vaccines. We do our best to tightly regulate any temperatures.”

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“It is vital that we keep him as healthy as we can.”

The Thomases now aim to raise awareness of the importance of having CPR training, being alert to warning signs and putting an emergency plan in place. 

As a healthcare employee, Stephanie Thomas has maintained her Basic Life Support (BLS) certification for over 10 years. 

“I have always said that I work with doctors and nurses, so I felt this was something I would never use — but the doctors and nurses were not in my house the night my son went into cardiac arrest, so it was left to me.”

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Doctor reveals what 30 days without alcohol does to the brain and body amid Dry January

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Doctor reveals what 30 days without alcohol does to the brain and body amid Dry January

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After a season of bingeing and drinking, your body may feel like it needs a break from the party.

Dry January — a modern trend that challenges people to abstain from drinking for the first month of the year — has become a popular way to “detox” from the holidays and start the new year on a healthy note.

Research has linked alcohol to a variety of health conditions, ranging from hangovers to higher cancer risk.

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In a recent podcast episode of “The Dr. Mark Hyman Show,” Dr. Mark Hyman, chief medical officer of Function Health, shared how 30 days of not drinking alcohol can transform health.

Hyman, who is based in Massachusetts, called Dry January a “powerful way to see in real time how alcohol affects nearly every system of your body and how quickly those systems can recover.”

Dry January has become a popular way to “detox” from the holidays and start the new year on a healthy note. (iStock)

Alcohol’s toll on the brain and body

Hyman acknowledged that most people drink to feel happier and more comfortable in social situations. This effect is caused by the main ingredient in alcohol, called ethanol, which can also have toxic effects.

Instead of stimulating the brain, alcohol slows it down and loosens inhibitions. “You feel more relaxed, more social, more confident, maybe you feel a little euphoric,” Hyman said.

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Alcohol’s effect on the brain can also lead to poorer decisions and slower reflexes, the doctor cautioned.

Drinking alcohol can cause cognitive decline and brain fog, experts warn. (iStock)

Drinking also impacts the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which Hyman described as “the adult in the room,” responsible for judgment, planning and restraint. “It goes offline early in drinking, which explains why people feel freer or act impulsively when they drink,” he said.

Even moderate drinking can cause metabolic stress, inflammation, impaired detoxification and hormonal shifts, Hyman said, which can impact nearly every organ system in the body.

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Alcohol consumption has also been linked to an increased risk of cancer, metabolic dysfunction, gut microbiome disturbances and mitochondrial toxins.

It can also prevent the body from falling into REM sleep, which is the deep rest recovery period when the immune system cleans out the day’s toxins, according to Hyman.

Alcohol can impact deep rest and mental health, according to experts. (iStock)

Memory loss, cognitive decline, anxiety, sleep disruption, dementia and cardiovascular disease are all known risks of long-term alcohol use, as well as liver complications like fatty liver disease.

“Bottom line, alcohol taxes every major system in your body, especially your liver, your brain, your gut, your hormones,” Hyman said.

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The effects of 30 days with no alcohol

The first week after your last drink, the body begins to detoxify and reset, according to Hyman. Blood sugar and cortisol stress hormones level out, and the liver begins to process a “backlog of toxins.” The body also re-hydrates and re-energizes.

The first 30 days with no alcohol allows the body to balance itself out. (iStock)

The second week, the gut and brain will begin to re-balance, as hormones like serotonin and dopamine stabilize, gut inflammation drops and the microbiome begins to heal. Cravings for sugar and alcohol will wane and mental clarity returns, the doctor said.

Week three is marked by further decreases in inflammation, fatty liver and blood pressure. This can be noticeable in the skin, as puffiness and redness are reduced. Mood also begins to stabilize, with lower anxiety levels.

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In week four, the body experiences additional metabolic and immune benefits, Hyman shared, including more insulin sensitivity, which makes it easier to lose weight.

“You have a stronger immune response. You’re not getting sick as much. You have better deep sleep, balanced hormones, especially cortisol and testosterone,” he said. “And you see a big change in energy, confidence and focus.”

Abstaining from alcohol can help restore energy, according to experts. (iStock)

Dr. Pinchieh Chiang, a clinician at Circle Medical in San Francisco, said that Dry January isn’t a “detox,” but rather provides “feedback” from the body.

“It gives the body time to show people how it feels without alcohol. For many, that insight alone changes their relationship with drinking,” she said. “The biggest surprise isn’t what people give up, it’s how much better they feel.”

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The doctor confirmed that the first few days of not drinking may feel harder than expected, sometimes causing restlessness, cravings or disrupted sleep, but Dry January can ultimately change drinking habits for the remainder of the year.

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After a full year without alcohol, Chiang noted that health improvements are more profound. “We see sustained improvements in blood pressure, liver function and inflammation,” she said. “Those changes directly affect long-term heart disease and stroke risk.”

The risks of ‘all or nothing’

Some experts warn that adopting the Dry January trend could strengthen the urge to drink more in the other months, noting that some drinkers may find more success by slowly consuming fewer drinks per week.

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Thomas Stopka, Ph.D., an epidemiologist and professor in the public health and community medicine department at Tufts University School of Medicine in Massachusetts, shared in a Futurity report that for some people, “damp January” may be more suitable.

One expert warned that not all drinkers should quit “cold turkey,” as it could lead to severe withdrawals. (iStock)

“Dry January is well-intentioned, and it may work really well for the people who can stick to it, maybe even beyond January,” he said. “Other people may be more inclined to cut down on alcohol consumption rather than quit drinking completely for the month.”

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Stopka noted that successful harm-reduction approaches “aim to be judgment free.”

“Substance use disorder is a disease,” he said. “It takes time to treat the disease and to stay connected to the continuum of care — from prevention to treatment initiation to sustained therapy, whether through medication, self-help, or individual therapy or group support.”

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Those struggling with signs of alcohol use disorder should consult a medical professional for personalized guidance.

Fox News Digital reached out to several alcohol industry associations requesting comment.

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