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Juul Reaches $462 Million Settlement With New York, California and Other States

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Juul Reaches $462 Million Settlement With New York, California and Other States

New York, California and a number of other different states introduced a $462 million settlement with Juul Labs on Wednesday, resolving lawsuits claiming that the corporate aggressively marketed its e-cigarettes to younger individuals and fueled the nation’s vaping disaster.

The settlement brings a lot of the corporate’s authorized woes to a conclusion, with settlements reached with 47 states and territories and 5,000 people and native governments. Juul is in the course of a trial in Minnesota, an uncommon case during which a settlement was not reached. However the firm’s efforts to dealer offers over the lawsuits have value it practically $3 billion to date, an enormous sum for a corporation nonetheless in search of official regulatory approval to maintain promoting its merchandise.

The newest settlement resolved the claims of New York, California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Massachusetts and New Mexico. It follows others that took the corporate to job for failing to warn younger customers that the excessive ranges of nicotine of their e-cigarettes would show addictive.

California contended in its lawsuit that for months, Juul didn’t disclose in its promoting that its units contained nicotine. It detailed the corporate’s early advertising and marketing efforts, which included handing out free samples of the e-cigarettes in 2015 at fashionable occasions, together with one referred to as Nocturnal Wonderland in San Bernardino and a “Motion pictures All Night time Slumber Get together” in Los Angeles. The New York lawsuit famous that the corporate embraced using social media hashtags like #LightsCameraVapor.

Attorneys common in these states carried out investigations that they stated had discovered that Juul executives had been conscious that their preliminary advertising and marketing lured teenage customers into shopping for its modern vaping pens, however did little to deal with the issue because the adolescent vaping price exploded.

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Letitia James, New York’s legal professional common, stated in a press release: “Too many younger New Yorkers are struggling to stop vaping and there’s no doubt that Juul performed a central function within the nationwide vaping epidemic.”

A spokesman for Juul, Austin Finan, stated that underage use of its merchandise had declined by about 95 p.c, citing federal knowledge, since a companywide reset within the fall of 2019. The settlement, Mr. Finan stated, represents a close to “whole decision of the corporate’s historic authorized challenges and securing certainty for our future.”

“The phrases of the settlement, like prior settlements, present monetary assets to additional fight underage use and develop cessation packages and replicate our present enterprise practices,” Mr. Finan stated.

Juul has repeatedly denied advertising and marketing on to minors. In different rounds of settlements, the corporate has not admitted wrongdoing. In these agreements, the funds to plaintiffs are to offer monetary assets to fight underage use and develop cessation packages. Juul has framed the offers as a part of its effort to “resolve points from the corporate’s previous.”

Promoting merchandise with flavors like mango and crème brûlée, Juul gross sales had been hovering in 2019 when federal knowledge confirmed that 27.5 p.c of highschool college students reported utilizing e-cigarettes, with greater than half naming Juul as their model of alternative. Because the strain on Juul mounted, the corporate started to market itself much less as a development maker and extra as an organization serving to adults make the transition away from conventional cigarettes.

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Though the vaping disaster amongst youngsters has appeared to say no from its peak in 2019, public well being specialists have expressed issues that about 2.5 million adolescents proceed to report utilizing e-cigarettes at charges far greater than adults.

General, about 4.5 p.c of adults use e-cigarettes, in response to the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. An annual survey sometimes given in center and excessive colleges discovered that in 2022, 2.5 million center and highschool college students, or about 9 p.c, reported utilizing e-cigarettes within the final 30 days. In that survey, about 14 p.c of highschool college students reported vaping — about half the speed within the survey taken on the peak of the disaster in 2019.

Whereas the current decline has been considered as a victory, some who oppose e-cigarette use have been troubled by knowledge displaying the frequency of use amongst practically half the highschool college students who reported vaping, who stated they did so on 20 to 30 days in a month.

Final 12 months, Juul resolved hundreds of lawsuits by people and different plaintiffs.

In December, the corporate agreed to pay $1.7 billion over lawsuits by greater than 5,000 people, faculty districts and native governments. In September, the corporate settled lawsuits filed by greater than 30 states for $438.5 million.

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This month, Juul settled claims filed by West Virginia for $7.9 million.

Within the Minnesota trial that started a couple of weeks in the past, Keith Ellison, the state legal professional common, opened the proceedings by accusing the corporate of getting youngsters hooked on e-cigarettes “so they might generate income.”

“They baited, deceived, and addicted an entire new technology of children after Minnesotans slashed youth smoking charges all the way down to the bottom stage in a technology,” Mr. Ellison stated.

Like different settlements, the newest requires Juul to chorus from advertising and marketing to youths. The settlement additionally requires Juul to cease providing free or “nominally priced” merchandise to customers, and from utilizing the advertising and marketing strategy of “product placement” in digital actuality programs.

In the meantime, Juul’s enterprise continues to battle to search out its footing. In 2018, the corporate dominated the vaping house, with revenues of practically $1 billion that 12 months. Nowadays, Juul has fallen behind in market share to Vuse, its competitor, which is owned by British American Tobacco. Juul doesn’t disclose its revenues, however B.A.T. stated its vapor class in the USA, which incorporates its widespread Vuse Alto product, had about $1 billion in revenues final 12 months, up greater than 60 p.c from the 12 months earlier.

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Tobacco big Altria had pinned its smokeless future on Juul. In 2018, it paid practically $13 billion for a 35 p.c stake within the vaping firm solely to observe as Juul grew to become the goal of blame for teenage nicotine habit, and the defendant in myriad investigations and hundreds of lawsuits. On the finish of final 12 months, Altria valued that stake at $250 million and earlier this 12 months, it swapped its stake in alternate for Juul’s mental property round heated tobacco.

For months final 12 months, hypothesis swirled round Juul that it will be compelled into chapter 11 proceedings. However in late November, the The Wall Avenue Journal reported two of its administrators and earliest buyers had supplied a money infusion and that it will lay off a couple of third of its staff, or 400 individuals.

In the meantime, Juul remains to be ready for the Meals and Drug Administration to determine whether or not it ought to authorize gross sales of the corporate’s merchandise to be allowed a everlasting market. The company is within the technique of reviewing many purposes of e-cigarettes. (Juul’s merchandise are on retailer cabinets now, as a result of the F.D.A. is just not imposing its requirement for premarket clearance.)

The F.D.A. initially denied the corporate’s request to proceed promoting its merchandise in June, saying that Juul had submitted “inadequate and conflicting” knowledge. However the company later determined to conduct further critiques of the “scientific points” within the software.

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Pizza for Weight Loss? Top MD Says This Dough Makes It Possible

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Pizza for Weight Loss? Top MD Says This Dough Makes It Possible



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Feeling hungrier than usual? Your sleep schedule could be the culprit, an expert says

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Feeling hungrier than usual? Your sleep schedule could be the culprit, an expert says

If you’ve been feeling hungrier than usual, it could be due to your sleeping habits.

Human hunger is tied to circadian rhythm, according to experts, which means not sleeping enough can cause a greater appetite.

Dr. Christopher Rhodes, a nutritional biologist in California, explained in a conversation with Fox News Digital that a body deprived of sleep “seeks out energy by way of food.”

AMERICANS NEED MORE SLEEP, LESS STRESS, EXPERTS SAY, AS GALLUP POLL REVEALS TROUBLING FINDINGS

“Sleep and eating are intimately linked due to their shared involvement in both metabolic signaling and your body’s circadian rhythms,” he said. 

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“Just as we train our body on when to expect sleep, we also train it on when to expect food based on our typical mealtimes and dietary patterns throughout the day, which becomes part of our daily circadian cycles.”

Human hunger is tied to circadian rhythm, according to experts, which means not sleeping enough can cause a greater appetite. (iStock)

Poor sleep disrupts hormonal signaling — particularly cortisol, which impacts “metabolic rate and the crucial hormones leptin and ghrelin,” according to Rhodes. 

These hormones are responsible for controlling hunger and the use of energy, he noted.

Extreme disruptions in circadian rhythm — like insomnia or “all-nighters” — can cause a “ripple effect” throughout the body, according to Rhodes.

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“Sleep and eating are intimately linked.”

“[This] can throw our natural rhythms out of whack and cause issues with our biological signaling, changes in hormone levels, chemical signaling and neuronal function,” he said.

“In turn, these imbalances can cause excess hunger and cravings as our body, deprived of the energizing effects of sleep, seeks to compensate by taking in more energy from food,”

woman lies awake in bed

Staying up late at night can throw off the body’s natural rhythm, according to experts. (iStock)

Low-quality sleep can also contribute to poor cognition and reduced brain function, which reduces impulse control, the expert noted.

When these effects are combined with added cravings, and as the body “desperately seek[s] ways to fuel itself,” that can lead to excess food consumption, Rhodes warned.

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Curbing cravings

While it may be difficult to ignore cravings, Rhodes suggested some healthy ways to break the cycle of increased hunger and poor sleep.

It’s best to avoid snacking at bedtime, he said, as energy from snacks can keep you awake.

TYPE 2 DIABETES A MUCH GREATER RISK FOR ‘NIGHT OWLS’ THAN FOR EARLY BIRDS, A ‘STARTLING’ NEW STUDY FINDS

“By and large, the best bedtime snack is none at all,” Rhodes said. “Food intake immediately before bed will cause a rush of nutrients and energy into your system, which can disrupt the natural circadian signaling that helps govern your sleep cycles.”

“Moreover, food before bed can often set off cravings for more food, which can further disrupt your sleep,” he continued. “Small snacks are typically not enough to meet our body’s satiety thresholds and can lead to more hunger throughout the night.”

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Woman eating a doughnut and drinking soda in her kitchen

“It’s best to avoid the canonical ‘midnight munchie’ foods like junk food, cookies, ice cream, pizza and especially alcohol,” the expert said. (iStock)

It’s best to eat at least four to six hours before falling asleep, according to Rhodes, to allow the body to fully metabolize food and store excess energy that could disrupt sleep.

“Focus on foods that have a low glycemic impact and are slow digesting — like lean proteins, healthy nuts or fibrous veggies — to avoid blood sugar spikes,” he said.

LACK OF SLEEP COULD BE A FACTOR IN A ‘SILENT EPIDEMIC,’ EXPERTS WARN

It’s also best to avoid the traditional “midnight munchie” foods like junk food, cookies, ice cream and pizza, he advised — “especially alcohol, as it has been shown to have particularly adverse effects on sleep quality.”

Despite the preconceived idea that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, Rhodes suggested following your body’s natural hunger cues. 

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“Breakfast is just another meal like any other, and not the end all be all of your daily well-being,” he said.

woman sits in front of an empty plate.

“If you don’t feel hungry in the morning, it’s best to just follow your body’s natural cues than to force yourself to eat a meal out of obligation,” Rhodes advised. (iStock)

“If you don’t feel hungry in the morning, it’s best to just follow your body’s natural cues than to force yourself to eat a meal out of obligation.”

There may be health benefits for some people who cut breakfast out of their diet, Rhodes mentioned, as studies have shown that intermittent fasting can have positive effects on blood glucose control, cognition and cholesterol levels.

WANT TO BE A MORNING PERSON? THESE 6 EXPERT TIPS MAY GET YOU THERE

One easy way to boost energy and satiety throughout the day is to drink hot green tea or other balanced energy drinks that contain caffeine and L-theanine, to “provide sustained energy without jitters or a crash,” Rhodes said.

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You sleep how you eat

The food you choose to eat can determine the quality of your sleep, according to experts.

“Quality of sleep can be altered by a number of nutritional factors, including blood glucose spikes, total caloric intake, vitamin and nutrient deficiencies, supplements, meal timing and more,” Rhodes said. 

“Insomnia and poor sleep quality have been linked with a higher risk of obesity in many studies.” 

Eat sleep split

The food you eat can determine the quality of your sleep, according to experts. (iStock)

It’s also important to avoid deficiencies in vitamins A, C, D, E, K, calcium and magnesium, which can affect sleep quality.

“Of these, magnesium supplementation may be the most beneficial, as it’s estimated that 75% of Americans are currently deficient, and magnesium supplementation is well-known to promote calm and support sleep quality,” Rhodes added.

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“Insomnia and poor sleep quality have been linked with a higher risk of obesity.”

The most important aspect of maintaining good sleep and eating habits, regardless of lifestyle, is staying as consistent as possible in your day-to-day schedule, according to Rhodes.

“Stabilizing your circadian rhythms will help to improve cognition, mood, hunger signaling and sleep quality by avoiding the hormonal, chemical and neuronal disruptions that can be caused by inconsistent circadian signaling,” Rhodes said.

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“Eating the same meals in the same amounts at the same time every day and maintaining a consistent sleeping schedule will help retrain your body’s circadian rhythms and signaling, so that your atypical work and eating hours will become normal to your body.”

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The expert suggested large batch meal prepping as a way to cut down on time spent cooking while also ensuring a “healthy, consistent meal” on hand when needed.

Woman preparing a nutritious meal in advance

Meal prepping is a great way to save time and ensure nutritious food intake, Rhodes said. (iStock)

For even better sleep, Rhodes recommended buying tools such as earplugs, night masks or blackout curtains to avoid distractions.

“If needed, a melatonin supplement can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, and helps to accelerate adaptations to new sleeping schedules by normalizing sleep hormone production and circadian signaling,” he added.

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Melanoma patients reveal dramatic stories for Skin Cancer Awareness Month: ‘I thought I was careful’

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Melanoma patients reveal dramatic stories for Skin Cancer Awareness Month: ‘I thought I was careful’

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Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. — with one in five Americans developing the disease by the age of 70.

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, expected to take the lives of more than 8,200 people in the U.S. this year.

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This May, for Skin Cancer Awareness Month, two melanoma patients are sharing their stories of how they overcame this invasive form of the disease.

SKIN CANCER CHECKS AND SUNSCREEN: WHY THESE (STILL) MATTER VERY MUCH FOR GOOD HEALTH

One even wrongly assumed that what she was experiencing “was just a normal part of aging and sun exposure.” Here’s what others can learn.

What is melanoma?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes, which are the cells that produce the skin’s pigmentation (color).

Most cases — but not all — are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. Melanoma can affect people of all skin tones and types.

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“Melanoma is one of the most common type of cancer in younger patients,” Nayoung Lee, M.D., assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Langone Health, told Fox News Digital.

Abby Weiner, pictured at left and at right with her husband and sons, was diagnosed with melanoma in Oct. 2023.  (Abby Weiner)

The prognosis is “very good” when melanoma is detected early, but the survival rate falls steeply when it is detected at a more advanced stage, she noted. 

“Melanoma can spread through the bloodstream to your lymph nodes and distant organs, so it is crucial to do regular skin exams to try to catch it at an early stage,” Lee said.

One mom’s story

Abby Weiner, 43, a wife and mother of three young boys living in Washington, D.C., had always been careful about protecting her skin from the sun — which is why her Oct. 2023 melanoma diagnosis was such a shock, she said.

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“I had a spot on my cheek that started as a freckle and began getting darker and larger,” she told Fox News Digital. 

“I assumed it was just a normal part of aging and sun exposure.”

VACCINE FOR DEADLY SKIN CANCER SHOWS ‘GROUNDBREAKING’ RESULTS IN CLINICAL TRIAL

Weiner’s sister encouraged her to get it checked out — which led to a biopsy and diagnosis. 

“I was obviously shocked and frightened at first,” said Weiner.  

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Her melanoma was removed using Mohs surgery, a procedure in which thin layers of skin are removed one at a time. 

“I required two procedures to remove the cancer and surrounding margins,” she said. “Now, most people don’t even know I had surgery.”

To others, Weiner’s advice is to remember to seek shade, wear sun-protective clothing, and apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher on a daily basis all year long. 

“If we were eating outdoors and there wasn’t a table in the shade, I would end up sitting in the sun.”

“I thought I was careful about protecting myself from sun exposure by wearing a hat or applying sunscreen when my family was at the pool or planning to be outdoors — but if we were eating outdoors and there wasn’t a table in the shade, I would end up sitting in the sun.”

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Now, Weiner said she will wait a little longer for a shaded table, and she always keeps a hat and sunscreen with her.

“My sons used to have difficulty applying sunscreen and wearing hats, but now that they’ve seen the impact skin cancer had on me, they are more cooperative,” she said.

CANCER SCREENINGS: HERE ARE 5 TYPES AND CRITICAL INFORMATION TO KNOW ABOUT EACH

Weiner also recommends that everyone gets yearly skin checks with a board-certified dermatologist

“I have so many friends — and even my sister, who probably saved my life — who didn’t regularly see a dermatologist for a yearly skin check before they learned about my melanoma.”

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One beach lover’s story

Steve Murray, 68, of the greater Washington, D.C. area, has worked in construction for several decades. 

During his childhood, Murray spent summers at the beach in Ocean City, New Jersey, and winter visits to Florida, where he was exposed to the sun and didn’t do much to protect himself.

In the late 1990s, Murray was diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma, the most common type of skin cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma, a variation of skin cancer that tends to develop in people who have had a lot of sun exposure.

In 2008, he was diagnosed with melanoma.

“My initial symptoms included itching and scaling on my head, followed by irritation,” he told Fox News Digital. 

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“Then there was discoloration and irregularity in the shape of my moles.”

“You don’t notice at the time of initial exposure, but it haunts you later in life.”

Initially, Murray feared the worst — “mainly death” — but his dermatologist determined that the melanoma was only on his scalp and hadn’t traveled to his lymph nodes.

Like Weiner, Murray had Mohs surgery to get rid of the cancer — and he was cleared.

VIRGINIA HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT CREATES SOAP TO FIGHT SKIN CANCER, IS AWARDED $25K: ‘REMARKABLE EFFORT’

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Since that diagnosis, Murray has had several more bouts of skin cancer.

In 2024, he underwent two surgeries for squamous cell carcinoma on his hand and back. 

Now, Murray visits the dermatologist every three to six months. Also, he always wears a hat, sunscreen and long sleeves whenever possible to protect himself from the sun.

Abby Weiner

Abby Weiner is pictured with her three young sons. “My sons used to have difficulty applying sunscreen and wearing hats, but now that they’ve seen the impact skin cancer had on me, they are more cooperative,” she said. (Abby Weiner)

Murray’s advice to others is to make sun protection a priority when outdoors.

“You don’t notice at the time of initial exposure, but it haunts you later in life when you start developing pre-cancers and skin cancers like squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma that require immediate attention,” he told Fox News Digital.

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“Capturing these pre-cancers and cancers of the skin must be diagnosed early with regular checkups,” he added. “Failure to do so could lead to death.”

5 protection tips from an expert

Dr. Lee of NYU Langone Health shared five tips to help prevent potentially deadly skin cancers like melanoma.

1. Skip the sunbathing

“Avoiding a burn is really only half the battle — there is no such thing as a base tan,” Lee said. “Damaged skin is damaged skin.”

For a safer way to achieve a sun-kissed glow on your first beach day of the summer, Lee recommends using self-tanning products.

2. Wear sunscreen every day, in all weather and in every season

When applying sunscreen, Lee recommends using 1 ounce, which would fill a shot glass. 

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IF YOU OR YOUR CHILDREN HAVE FRECKLES, HERE’S WHAT YOUR SKIN IS TRYING TO TELL YOU

“It should have a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 and say ‘broad-spectrum’ on the label, which protects against the sun’s UVA and UVB rays,” she said. 

Reapply at least every 80 minutes, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming.

3. Use physical sunscreen

Physical sunscreen contains zinc or titanium, which is superior in efficacy to chemical sunscreen, according to Lee.

4. Learn how to do a skin self-exam

“Check your skin regularly so you know what’s normal and to notice any changes or new growths,” Lee advised. 

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Skin check

“Not all melanomas are dark and scary-appearing,” a doctor said. “They can be amelanotic, which means they can be more skin colored or pink.” (iStock)

“Seek a dermatologist’s evaluation if you notice a changing, bleeding or persistently itchy spot.”

5. Apply the ABCDE rule

This is the best way to determine if any mole or blemish is cancerous, according to Lee. 

The ABCDE rule tells you what to look for when examining your skin

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The A stands for asymmetrical. “Noncancerous moles are typically symmetrical,” Lee said. 

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B is for border, as the border of a cancerous spot or mole may be irregular or blurred. 

The ABCDE rule is the best way to determine if any mole or blemish is cancerous, according to a dermatologist. (iStock)

C stands for color. “A typical mole tends to be evenly colored, usually a single shade of brown,” Lee noted. 

“Not all melanomas are dark and scary-appearing. They can be amelanotic, which means they can be more skin colored or pink.”

D stands for diameter of the spot or mole, which may be a warning sign if it’s larger than 6 millimeters, according to Lee.

If the spot is evolving, which is what E stands for, it might be of concern.

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Lee added, “Because melanomas can vary in appearance, it is important to see a dermatologist regularly for skin exams if you have a history of significant sun exposure, have many atypical appearing moles, or a family or personal history of melanoma so that you have an experienced set of eyes looking at any spots of concern.”

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