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Friends, family may protect against heart attack, stroke and type 2 diabetes, study suggests

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Friends, family may protect against heart attack, stroke and type 2 diabetes, study suggests

New research is emphasizing that socializing with friends and family may help protect people against heart attack, stroke, type 2 diabetes and other conditions and illnesses.

The study suggests that social interactions may keep people healthy because these interactions boost the immune system and reduce the risk of disease.

Cambridge University researchers, along with colleagues in China, came to these conclusions after studying protein in blood samples taken from over 42,000 adults recruited to the U.K. Biobank, news agency SWNS reported. 

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The study team said social relationships play a key role in well-being. 

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Professor Barbara Sahakian of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge said, “These findings drive home the importance of social contact in keeping us well. More and more people of all ages are reporting feeling lonely,” as SWNS noted.

Socializing with friends and family may help protect people against heart attack, stroke, type 2 diabetes and other conditions and illnesses, a new study suggests.  (iStock courtesy of user skynesher)

“That’s why the World Health Organization has described social isolation and loneliness as a global public health concern … We need to find ways to tackle this growing problem and keep people connected to help them stay healthy.”

Evidence increasingly shows that both social isolation and loneliness are linked to poorer health and an early death, the same source reported. But the underlying mechanisms through which social relationships impact health apparently have remained elusive until now, the news agency also said.

“We need to find ways to keep people connected to help them stay healthy.”

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U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy previously warned against the health risks of loneliness, as Fox News Digital reported earlier. 

“Loneliness is a common feeling that many people experience,” he said when issuing an advisory nearly two years ago on the topic, per The Associated Press. “It’s like hunger or thirst. It’s a feeling the body sends us when something we need for survival is missing.”

CALIFORNIA COUNTY VOTES TO MAKE LONELINESS A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY, BLAMING PANDEMIC 

Millions of people in America are struggling in the shadows, and that’s not right,” he also said at the time. “That’s why I issued this advisory to pull back the curtain on a struggle that too many people are experiencing.”

The researchers connected to the new study said that one way to explore biological mechanisms is to look at proteins circulating in the blood, SWNS noted. Proteins, which are molecules produced by genes, are essential for helping the human body function properly.

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They can also serve as useful drug targets, allowing scientists to develop new treatments to tackle diseases. 

grandma with her daughter and baby

“Social relationships play an important part in keeping us healthy,” said one of the scientists connected to a new study.  (iStock)

The Cambridge team and scientists at Fudan University, China, examined the “proteomes,” or the suite of proteins, in blood samples donated by more than 42,000 British adults aged 40 to 69. 

That allowed them to see which proteins were present at higher levels among people who were socially isolated or lonely — and how these proteins were connected to poorer health, SWNS said.

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The team calculated social isolation and loneliness scores for individuals in the study, which was published in Nature Human Behaviour, a monthly peer-reviewed journal. 

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Social isolation is an objective measure based on, for example, whether people live alone, how frequently they have contact with others and whether they take part in social activities, the team said. 

“We know that social isolation and loneliness are linked to poorer health, but we’ve never understood why.”

Loneliness, by contrast, is a subjective measure based on whether an individual feels lonely.

When the researchers analyzed the proteomes and adjusted for factors including age, sex and socio-economic background, they found 175 proteins associated with social isolation and 26 proteins associated with loneliness. 

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Many of the proteins are produced in response to inflammation, viral infection and as part of immune responses, the team said — and they also showed links to cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke and early death.

Friends celebrating around the Christmas table

The findings, said a researcher, “drive home the importance of social contact in keeping us well.” (iStock)

The researchers then used a statistical technique to explore the causal relationship between social isolation and loneliness, on the one hand, and proteins on the other.

With that approach, they identified five proteins that were found in abundance during periods of loneliness.

“We know that social isolation and loneliness are linked to poorer health, but we’ve never understood why,” said Dr. Chun Shen of the department of clinical neurosciences at the University of Cambridge and the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University.

‘YO-YO’ WEIGHT LOSS OCCURS BECAUSE OF THIS SURPRISING REASON

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“Our work has highlighted a number of proteins that appear to play a key role in this relationship, with levels of some proteins in particular increasing as a direct consequence of loneliness,” he said, as SWNS reported.

Professor Jianfeng Feng of the University of Warwick said, “There are more than 100,000 proteins and many of their variants in the human body … AI and high-throughput proteomics can help us pinpoint some key proteins in prevention, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for many human diseases and revolutionize the traditional view of human health.”

Doctor using AI

“AI and high-throughput proteomics can help us pinpoint some key proteins in prevention, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis in many human diseases.” (iStock)

He also said, “The proteins we’ve identified give us clues to the biology underpinning poor health among people who are socially isolated or lonely, highlighting why social relationships play such an important part in keeping us healthy.”

One of the proteins produced at higher levels as a result of loneliness was ADM.

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Previous studies have shown that ADM plays a role in responding to stress and in regulating stress hormones and social hormones, such as oxytocin — known as the “love hormone” — which can reduce stress and improve mood.

The team found a “strong” association between ADM and the volume of the insula, a brain hub for interoception, the ability to sense what’s happening inside the body.

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The greater the ADM levels, the smaller the volume of the region. 

Higher ADM levels were also linked to lower volume of the left caudate — a region involved in emotional, reward and social processes. Higher levels of ADM were also linked to an increased risk of dying young.

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The researchers said another of the proteins, ASGR1, is associated with higher cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease — while other identified proteins play roles in the development of insulin resistance, “furring” of the arteries and cancer progression.

Melissa Rudy of Fox News Digital contributed reporting.

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Liver cancer patient given 6 months to live loses 76 pounds eating specific foods

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Liver cancer patient given 6 months to live loses 76 pounds eating specific foods

A Durham, North Carolina, man has turned his life around after receiving grave medical news. 

Derek Barnett, 55, was diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 10 years ago, according to a report from SWNS.

At his heaviest, Barnett weighed 240 pounds and was a size 38.

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Barnett, a construction worker who is currently unemployed due to health issues, brushed off his diagnosis, telling SWNS that he “didn’t think anything of it.”

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“Everybody’s got a type of thing,” he said.

At his heaviest, Barnett weighed 240 pounds and was a size 38. (SWNS)

But the man’s condition worsened, progressing into cirrhosis and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma, also known as liver cancer.

In January 2024, Barnett was given a letter from his doctor that broke some bad news – he potentially had only six months to live if the cancer continued to grow.

“When they gave me that letter last year, it got real,” he reflected.

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HAIR GROWTH COULD SLOW DOWN WITH THIS POPULAR DIET PLAN, STUDY REVEALS

“That note said, ‘If the cancer gets aggressive, you have six months to live.’ I saved it, looked at it every day, and it beat me up.”

Barnett’s doctors informed him that the best way to regain his health would be to lose weight – and he knew it was time to get motivated and act.

SWNS major weight loss

“I played college baseball, tennis and football in the ’80s, but as I got older, I gained weight,” Barnett said. (SWNS)

“I was like, ‘OK, we can do this,’” he told SWNS. “I’m a fruit-aholic. I went on a major fruit diet basically.”

Barnett began limiting his diet to “very tiny meals” throughout the day, involving lots of his favorite fruits.

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“It’s about eating right, staying active and never giving up.”

“I can eat a whole watermelon in a day, but I also eat apples, oranges and grapes — whatever’s in season,” he said.

‘YO-YO’ WEIGHT LOSS OCCURS BECAUSE OF THIS SURPRISING REASON

“I do protein shakes, too. I’m not a vegetarian, but I don’t eat meat much, because it’s too filling for me.”

Barnett recently hit a record-low weight of 164 pounds. He reported that he dropped the pounds by following this diet, and that his “scores are looking fantastic.”

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man loses weight after given a few months to live SWNS

Barnett reported that he feels “fantastic, and I’m just getting started.” (SWNS)

“I haven’t weighed this since I was probably 15 years old,” he said.

Barnett said he still has work to do in toning his muscles to “catch up to the skin loss,” but he continues to push forward.

“My clothes are a little too big and baggy, and it’s hard to afford clothing when you lose weight so quickly, but I feel fantastic,” he said.

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Barnett has also kept the weight off by staying active, despite his physical limitations.

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“I have osteoarthritis in my right knee and need a knee replacement,” he revealed. “I can’t go jogging or do stairs, but I do what I can.”

man loses weight after given a few months to live

Barnett managed to lose more than 70 pounds with a fruit and protein shake diet, plus consistent exercise. (SWNS)

He reported that his workouts usually involve sitting in chairs and “using little dumbbells.”

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“I’m nonstop, but I do it without hurting myself,” he added. “Losing weight is just [about] staying active, finding anything you can possibly do to get off a couch.”

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Barnett told SWNS that he will find out the status of his prognosis in February, and that he hopes to inspire others with his successful weight-loss journey.

derek barnett weight loss transformation

“I definitely don’t want cancer anymore,” he said. “I don’t want a liver transplant. I want to live an active lifestyle.” (SWNS)

 “If I can do this, anyone can,” he said. “I’ve done everything the doctors told me to do. It’s about eating right, staying active and never giving up.”

“I was 55 going on 90,” he went on. “Now I’m 55, going back on 20 again.”

 

Barnett hopes to return to work and live a “full, active life,” according to SWNS.

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“I want to ring that bell next time I see my doctors and tell them I’ve done it,” he said. “This is just the beginning.”

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Foods to Avoid on GLP-1s, According to Registered Dietitians | Woman's World

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Foods to Avoid on GLP-1s, According to Registered Dietitians | Woman's World

Even though weight loss medications like Ozempic and Wegovy may seem like miracle drugs, GLP-1 patients are also expected to make significant lifestyle changes. GLP-1s help facilitate weight loss, but adding regular exercise to prevent muscle loss, and dietary changes to to make sure you’re still getting good nutrition while eating less, are crucial for long-term effectiveness. And while GLP-1 patients should be consciously consuming more “healthy” foods, there are also certain foods to avoid on GLP-1s. We spoke to registered dietitians who weighed in on what foods patients should avoid or eliminate entirely from their diets for best possible results.

Avoiding these foods when you’re taking GLP-1s may help your weight loss results

With weight loss, there isn’t a “one-size-fits-all” solution. However, dietitians such as Angel Luk, RD and co-founder of FoodMysteries emphasize the importance of avoiding large amounts of sugar and processed foods while taking GLP-1s, to get the most out of the medication (which we make note of in our printable PDF!): “Ultra processed foods that are high in added sugars and unhealthy fats pack a heavy calorie punch while being very low in nutrient density,” she explains. “To optimize results on GLP-1s, I highly recommend that people continue to eat three small meals a day, with one to to snacks as needed, while ensuring that each small meal and snack includes protein, vegetable and/or fruit, and some complex carbohydrates.”

[Ensure] that each small meal and snack includes protein, vegetable and/or fruit, and some complex carbohydrates.

Eating at home can help avoid sneaky extra calories

Caloric deficits are also necessary to ensure the medication works — which is why Luk also adds that eating out should be a treat. Even though cooking a homemade meal after a long day at work can sometimes seem quite taxing, it helps those looking to lose weight — especially on GLP-1s — know exactly what’s going into their food, and how much they are eating. “Even ‘healthier’ options at a restaurant often contain significantly more calories than a homemade ‘copycat’ version of the same meal,” Luk says.

GLP-1 patients should also avoid foods that trigger negative side effects

GLP-1s can sometimes come with unpleasant side effects. Michelle Routhenstein, MS RD CDCES CDN says GLP-1 patients should avoid anything that will further upset their stomachs: “Given that GLP-1 medications can cause nausea and constipation, it’s best to avoid foods that may worsen these symptoms,” Routhenstein says. “This includes refined sugars, fatty foods, processed foods, and large portions.”

This includes refined sugars, fatty foods, processed foods, and large portions.

There are some foods you should be sure to eat when taking GLP-1s

Because GLP-1s tend to decrease appetite, patients should also make sure they are taking in certain nutrients (as noted in our PDF!). Routhenstein says protein and fiber are at the top of her list: “It’s important to include adequate protein intake to prevent muscle loss, as well as fiber to promote regularity and ensure you receive essential vitamins and minerals for overall health,” she explains.

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Opting for more cold protein can be an easier way to get enough nutrition with less cooking—and help with side effects

While some may associate “protein” with a grilled steak or a bowl of lentil soup, Luk suggests going cold. Indigestion, headaches, and diarrhea — which are associated with GLP-1s — can make it hard to eat. But opting for cold food may be easier to digest. “Cold protein foods such as milk or calcium fortified plant milk, as well as yogurt, nuts, and seeds, are optimal choices,” Luk explains. “They are dense in protein and unlikely to worsen nausea, which is often triggered by hot, aromatic foods.”

Supplements may depend on you

Routhenstein adds that supplement recommendations will vary from person to person. Getting regular bloodwork on GLP-1s is necessary, however, to examine and identify an individual’s possible deficiencies. “If GLP-1 medications reduce appetite to the point of only consuming one meal per day, supplements may be necessary to ensure adequate nutrient intake. The choice of supplements should be guided by a Registered Dietitian,” Routhenstein says. “They are evaluating your lab results, medical history, medications, age, and gender, with your food intake to ensure benefit versus potential harm.”

It can be hard to get enough fiber while eating less

Although supplements may vary person to person, Luk recommends GLP-1 patients supplement their diets with fiber, in gradual amounts: “In general, most adults do not meet the recommended daily fiber intake goal of 25 to 38 grams per day, let alone while their appetite and intake is reduced while on GLP-1s,” Luk says. “If someone is really struggling to meet their dietary fiber goal via food sources alone, it’s worthwhile to discuss taking a fiber supplement with a health care provider.”

Maintaining a healthy diet on GLP-1s is crucial

If you need a printable reminder of what to eat and not to eat on GLP-1s, make sure to download our PDF! Below is a list of foods to avoid and eat more of while taking weight loss medications.

Foods to Avoid on GLP-1s

  • Processed foods
  • Food from restaurants
  • Refined sugars
  • Fatty foods
  • Processed foods
  • Large portions

Foods to Incorporate into a GLP-1 Diet

  • Protein (eat cold for digestion)
  • Supplements, based on guidance from a dietitian
  • Fiber

This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always consult your physician before pursuing any treatment plan.

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Gym owner bans new members in January, has reasons for 'unconventional' actions

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Gym owner bans new members in January, has reasons for 'unconventional' actions

Made a New Year’s resolution to get fit and healthy again?

One gym owner says good luck with that — because there’s no place for new joiners in the month of January at his venue.

Gym owner Clayton Leah, 31, has been turning away potential new members at his gym, Ascendancy Fitness, even though this is the busiest time of year, he told Fox News Digital in a phone interview on Saturday, Jan. 4. “We stopped sign-ups on New Year’s Eve,” he said.

FRIENDS, FAMILY MAY PROTECT AGAINST HEART ATTACK, STROKE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES, STUDY SUGGESTS

He has a specific reason for his unusual stance, he said.

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The purpose is to protect existing gym members and long-time fitness practitioners from an influx of new joiners, he told Fox News Digital.

Newcomers to gyms in January often wind up dropping away in short order as their intentions to maintain New Year’s resolutions wear off, one gym owner said. (iStock)

Often, he said, the eager January newcomers wind up dropping away as their intentions to maintain a New Year’s resolution wear off. 

Leah said in part that he did not want “to annoy all of our existing members who have been with us for so long.”

He added of his gym’s news, “I would hate to focus more on the negative than the positive. The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” he told Fox News Digital on Saturday.

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“The majority of people appreciate the fact that we’ve done this and see why we’ve done it,” he also said. “We’ve always prioritized our membership experience — it’s so important to us.”

For those who are criticizing his gym for a “not smart” business move, it’s actually “been the opposite,” he said. 

Clayton Leah, right, owner of Ascendancy Fitness, with his business partner

The Ascendancy Fitness leadership team, with Clayton Leah at right and business partner Jack Bramhall at left. “We’ve always prioritized our membership experience,” Leah told Fox News Digital.  (Ascendancy Fitness)

“The first priority is our members, and they are highly appreciative of what we’re doing,” he said. 

“Naturally, we have some inquiries about joining. And I’ve said this before, but as soon as you take something away from people, then people want it more. But that’s not why we’ve done this.” 

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“The only negative response people have is a case of, ‘I was going to join, but now I can’t.’”

“We wanted to try and break the mold,” he also told news agency SWNS.

He said he’s trying to “take an unconventional approach and protect our existing members – that is the most important thing for us.”

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The gym is located in Warrington, Cheshire, in England, roughly halfway between Liverpool and Manchester.

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His gym has about 650 current members. It also gives one-time day passes for those who want to work out there. 

Ascendancy Fitness gym

The Ascendancy Fitness gym is shown above. Owner Leah said the fitness industry “is an amazing industry” and “we’re trying to help people with whatever fitness and health goals they have.” (Ascendancy Fitness)

Leah said he hopes his gym’s decision would encourage people to join the gym throughout the year — rather than just in January, when people are drawn to the venue because of ambitious New Year’s resolutions. 

He said the fitness industry “is an amazing industry” and “we’re trying to help people with whatever fitness and health goals they have.”

The gym owner said the only negative reaction to the blocked memberships had been from those hoping to join. 

Woman walking on treadmill

A gym owner said that “we’re trying to help people with whatever fitness and health goals they have.” (iStock)

He said, “The only negative response people have is a case of ‘I was going to join, but now I can’t.’”

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He added, “For those people, I say, ‘Well, you should have joined sooner,’” he told SWNS.

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This is not the first case of gyms or fitness clubs banning new members in January.

Equinox, a luxury fitness club, banned new members on Jan. 1, 2023, as Fox News Digital previously reported. 

working out at gym

A gym owner did not want “to annoy all of our existing members who have been with us for so long,” he said.  (iStock)

It was part of a “We Don’t Speak January” campaign to discourage short-term New Year’s resolutions and encourage long-term commitment. 

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Certified personal trainer and strength coach Melissa Kendter of Pennsylvania said every trainer’s “main passion” should be guiding others toward leading a healthier lifestyle and building long-term success with sustainable habits, as Fox News Digital also previously reported.

    

Leah of Ascendancy Fitness said his gym is likely to reopen to new memberships in February, although the gym doesn’t have a specific date confirmed as yet.

“Obviously our plan was to avoid the January influx,” he told Fox News Digital. 

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Angelica Stabile of Fox News Digital contributed reporting. 

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