Health
As Biden battles COVID, some health issues of past US presidents were kept hidden from public
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As President Biden, who’s 79 years outdated, recovers from his latest prognosis of COVID-19, some Individuals could surprise about a number of the different sicknesses that earlier U.S. presidents battled over time — lots of which had been saved hidden from the general public.
However first, a bit of extra about Biden’s well being circumstances.
The president just lately mentioned throughout a speech that he has “most cancers and … for the longest time, Delaware had the very best most cancers price within the nation.”
That remark sparked huge confusion and dialogue.
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In a November 2021 memo summarizing Biden’s well being, Dr. Kevin O’Connor, Biden’s doctor for greater than a decade, acknowledged that Biden had “a number of localized, non-melanoma pores and skin cancers eliminated with Mohs surgical procedure earlier than he began his presidency.”
Biden’s ambulatory gait “is perceptibly stiffer and fewer fluid than it was a 12 months or so in the past.”
“These lesions had been utterly excised, with clear margins,” the report continued, because the Related Press famous just lately.
The identical Nov. 2021 memo about Biden’s well being identified different points that the doctor was following: the rising “frequency and severity” of throat clearing and coughing whereas Biden makes speeches; and the truth that Biden’s ambulatory gait “is perceptibly stiffer and fewer fluid than it was a 12 months or so in the past.”
His orthopedic historical past instructed “a number of affordable explanations” for this, the doctor famous.
The memo additionally famous that Biden has atrial fibrillation, a situation through which the center beats a bit abnormally.
This is a sampling — not an entire listing, to make sure — of a number of the different well being circumstances that American presidents endured of their lives.
JFK’s persistent circumstances
John F. Kennedy (JFK) — the nation’s youngest president to die whereas in workplace — suffered from many persistent circumstances throughout his lifetime.
These had been saved from the general public throughout his presidency in order that he may keep a picture of youthful vitality, as many sources and biographers have famous.
Kennedy battled persistent again ache after struggling a again damage when he was at Harvard in 1937. It required a number of surgical procedures.
His “aura of vitality belied the truth that he was patently unhealthy from an early age,” physicians T. Glenn Pait, M.D., and Justin T. Dowdy, M.D., wrote in an article in The Journal of Neurosurgery: Backbone.
However JFK’s most critical medical situation was Addison’s illness, an endocrine situation identified in 1947, when he was 30 years outdated.
Frequent signs of Addison’s illness embody fatigue, weight reduction and stomach ache; but a trademark symptom is hyperpigmentation on sun-exposed areas of the pores and skin.
It is when the adrenal glands do not produce enough quantities of the stress hormone often called cortisol, in response to the Nationwide Institutes of Well being (NIH).
Frequent signs embody fatigue, weight reduction and stomach ache; but a trademark symptom is hyperpigmentation on sun-exposed areas of the pores and skin.
When the cortisol ranges grow to be low, this stimulates the anterior pituitary gland within the mind to launch excessive ranges of one other hormone known as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
ACTH acts on the pores and skin cells often called melanocytes to supply excessive ranges of melanin, inflicting a “bronze” discoloration of the pores and skin, the NIH identified.
“In a wierd coincidence, one of many signs of Addison’s in addition to a symptom of the steroids used to deal with it’s hyperpigmentation, which can be chargeable for JFK’s perpetual ‘tan,’ one thing viewers of his televised debate with Richard Nixon positively famous,” Historical past defined on its web site.
FDR’s polio
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), our nation’s longest serving president from 1933 to 1945, was identified with the paralyzing virus known as polio in 1921 when he was 39 years outdated, in response to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
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“In the course of the summer season of 1921, FDR was having fun with a day of crusing on his yacht when he abruptly fell overboard into the icy waters of the Bay of Fundy, which paradoxically felt paralyzing to his physique,” the FDR Library defined on its web site.
However the subsequent day, he complained of decrease again ache, so he went again within the water to alleviate the soreness.
After his swim, nevertheless, he regularly began to have rising weak spot in his legs and couldn’t bear weight inside days, in response to the FDR Library.
However it took a number of docs to diagnose the situation appropriately.
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Dr. William Eager “insisted” that the reason for FDR’s signs was a blood clot in his decrease spinal wire; but days later he mentioned a spinal wire lesion was chargeable for FDR’s signs.
Nonetheless, when FDR wasn’t enhancing, he went for a second opinion. On Aug. 25, 1921, Dr. Robert Lovett identified FDR with childish paralysis — what’s now often called polio, an infectious illness that primarily impacts kids lower than 5 years outdated, per the FDR Library’s web site.
He thought the stress of politics weakened his immune system, which made him “a sufferer of childish paralysis” in maturity, per the FDR Library.
“If somebody had polio as a baby or younger grownup however had saved or recovered some or all motion of weakened arms or legs, even to the purpose of being athletic afterward, they will threat changing into weaker in late maturity,” the CDC famous.
“Lovett defined that to ensure that an individual to fight poliomyelitis, they have to be in good emotional and bodily well being and have a wholesome immune system,” the FDR Library added.
FDR reevaluated how he acquired the illness, recalling that he was sick incessantly as a baby.
He thought the stress of politics weakened his immune system, which made him “a sufferer of childish paralysis” in maturity, the FDR Library defined.
“The [polio] virus spreads from individual to individual and might infect an individual’s spinal wire, inflicting paralysis,” in response to the CDC.
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Most individuals won’t develop signs; however some 25% of individuals will get flu-like signs that final two to 5 days, then resolve. Lower than 1% of individuals contaminated with the virus will develop extra critical signs of the mind and spinal wire.
FDR labored to defend his situation all through his presidency in order to not seem “weak” to the American public. He requested the press not {photograph} him when he was strolling or transferring himself from the automotive so that folks wouldn’t know he was wheelchair sure, in response to Historical past.
Wilson’s paralysis
A doctor observed that Woodrow Wilson, who was inaugurated in 1913 because the nation’s twenty eighth president, started to expertise drooping on one facet of his mouth in 1919.
That may be a traditional signal of a stroke.
Later in that 12 months of his second time period, Wilson discovered himself partially paralyzed when he awoke someday. But his spouse Edith rallied behind her husband to guard his administration from any public fallout of his well being scare.
“She basically acted because the president, and the nation was saved at midnight about Wilson’s true situation till after his time period led to 1921,” in response to Historical past.
Vice President Thomas Marshall didn’t assume the presidency on the time as a result of in 1919 he was following Article 2 of the Structure, which acknowledged {that a} vice chairman would assume the presidency solely in “loss of life, resignation, or incapability to discharge the powers and duties of the mentioned workplace,” per Historical past.
The American Stroke Affiliation encourages individuals to suppose “F.A.S.T.” once they acknowledge signs of a stroke.
The twenty fifth Modification was later ratified in 1967, which set clearer succession guidelines of the president attributable to disabilities.
The American Stroke Affiliation encourages individuals to suppose “F.A.S.T.” once they acknowledge signs of a stroke. The acronym stands for facial drooping, arm weak spot on one facet of the physique, speech issue and time to name 911.
One president — after he’d left the White Home — selected to inform the American individuals about his medical sickness in a letter.
Reagan’s Alzheimer’s prognosis
Ronald Reagan, the nation’s oldest president to be re-elected, wrote a handwritten letter to the American individuals about 5 years after he left workplace when he was identified with Alzheimer’s illness.
“I’ve just lately been advised that I’m one of many thousands and thousands of Individuals who will probably be bothered with Alzheimer’s illness,” he wrote on Nov. 5, 1994, in a letter addressed to “My Fellow Individuals.”
“In opening our hearts, [Nancy and I] hope this would possibly promote higher consciousness of this situation,” Reagan added.
“Maybe it’s going to encourage a clearer understanding of the people and households who’re affected by it,” the previous president wrote in his for much longer letter.
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Health
One state leads country in human bird flu with nearly 40 confirmed cases
A child in California is presumed to have H5N1 bird flu, according to the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH).
As of Dec. 23, there had been 36 confirmed human cases of bird flu in the state, according to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).
This represents more than half of the human cases in the country.
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The latest pediatric patient, who lives in San Francisco, experienced fever and conjunctivitis (pink eye) as a result of the infection.
The unnamed patient was not hospitalized and has fully recovered, according to the SFDPH.
The child tested positive for bird flu at the SFDPH Public Health Laboratory. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will perform additional tests to confirm the result.
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It is not yet known how the child was exposed to the virus and an investigation is ongoing.
“I want to assure everyone in our city that the risk to the general public is low, and there is no current evidence that the virus can be transmitted between people,” said Dr. Grant Colfax, director of health, in the press release.
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“We will continue to investigate this presumptive case, and I am urging all San Franciscans to avoid direct contact with sick or dead birds, especially wild birds and poultry. Also, please avoid unpasteurized dairy products.”
Samuel Scarpino, director of AI and life sciences and professor of health sciences at Northeastern University in Boston, is calling for “decisive action” to protect individuals who may be in contact with infected livestock and also to alert the public about the risks associated with wild birds and infected backyard flocks.
“While I agree that the risk to the broader public remains low, we continue to see signs of escalating risk associated with this outbreak,” he told Fox News Digital.
Experts have warned that the possibility of mutations in the virus could enable person-to-person transmission.
“While the H5N1 virus is currently thought to only transmit from animals to humans, multiple mutations that can enhance human-to-human transmission have been observed in the severely sick American,” Dr. Jacob Glanville, CEO of Centivax, a San Francisco biotechnology company, told Fox News Digital.
“This highlights the requirement for vigilance and preparation in the event that additional mutations create a human-transmissible pandemic strain.”
As of Jan. 10, there have been a total of 707 infected cattle in California, per reports from the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA).
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In the last 30 days alone, the virus has been confirmed in 84 dairy farms in the state.
Health
Chronic Pain Afflicts Billions of People. It’s Time for a Revolution.
“In the beginning, everyone thought they were going to find this one breakthrough pain drug that would replace opioids,” Gereau said. Increasingly, though, it’s looking like chronic pain, like cancer, could end up having a range of genetic and cellular drivers that vary both by condition and by the particular makeup of the person experiencing it. “What we’re learning is that pain is not just one thing,” Gereau added. “It’s a thousand different things, all called ‘pain.’”
For patients, too, the landscape of chronic pain is wildly varied. Some people endure a miserable year of low-back pain, only to have it vanish for no clear reason. Others aren’t so lucky. A friend of a friend spent five years with extreme pain in his arm and face after roughhousing with his son. He had to stop working, couldn’t drive, couldn’t even ride in a car without a neck brace. His doctors prescribed endless medications: the maximum dose of gabapentin, plus duloxetine and others. At one point, he admitted himself to a psychiatric ward, because his pain was so bad that he’d become suicidal. There, he met other people who also became suicidal after years of living with terrible pain day in and day out.
The thing that makes chronic pain so awful is that it’s chronic: a grinding distress that never ends. For those with extreme pain, that’s easy to understand. But even less severe cases can be miserable. A pain rating of 3 or 4 out of 10 sounds mild, but having it almost all the time is grueling — and limiting. Unlike a broken arm, which gets better, or tendinitis, which hurts mostly in response to overuse, chronic pain makes your whole world shrink. It’s harder to work, and to exercise, and even to do the many smaller things that make life rewarding and rich.
It’s also lonely. When my arms first went crazy, I could barely function. But even after the worst had passed, I saw friends rarely; I still couldn’t drive more than a few minutes, or sit comfortably in a chair, and I felt guilty inviting people over when there wasn’t anything to do. As Christin Veasley, director and co-founder of the Chronic Pain Research Alliance, puts it: “With acute pain, medications, if you take them, they get you over a hump, and you go on your way. What people don’t realize is that when you have chronic pain, even if you’re also taking meds, you rarely feel like you were before. At best, they can reduce your pain, but usually don’t eliminate it.”
A cruel Catch-22 around chronic pain is that it often leads to anxiety and depression, both of which can make pain worse. That’s partly because focusing on a thing can reinforce it, but also because emotional states have physical effects. Both anxiety and depression are known to increase inflammation, which can also worsen pain. As a result, pain management often includes cognitive behavioral therapy, meditation practice or other coping skills. But while those tools are vital, it’s notoriously hard to reprogram our reactions. Our minds and bodies have evolved both to anticipate pain and to remember it, making it hard not to worry. And because chronic pain is so uncomfortable and isolating, it’s also depressing.
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