Health
15 holiday gifts for dementia patients and caregivers: 'Cognitively appropriate'
The top gifts this holiday season might not be the best fit for everyone, especially those who have Alzheimer’s disease.
There are seven million Americans living with the disease, according to the Alzheimer’s Association – and some gifts might not be appropriate depending on a person’s stage of dementia.
“Family members and friends may have to rethink their gift-giving strategies when shopping for someone living with dementia,” Elizabeth Edgerly, Ph.D., senior director of Community Programs and Services at the Alzheimer’s Association in Chicago, said in a press release statement.
Not all gifts are appropriate for people with Alzheimer’s, the association noted. (iStock)
“Gifts that may have made you a holiday hero in the past may no longer be a good fit,” she went on.
“You want to start by considering where the person is cognitively, so you can choose a gift they are able to use and enjoy.”
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The Alzheimer’s Association released the following list of gifts that are suitable for people at every stage of the disease.
Gift for early-stage Alzheimer’s
Incorporating old photos with familiar faces into gifts can be helpful and thoughtful. (iStock)
1. Dry-erase calendars and white boards with colorful markers are a bright way to jot things down.
2. Label makers can help someone with memory issues to stay organized and keep track of household items.
3. Gift cards for ride-share services or favorite activities can keep your loved one engaged.
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4. GPS trackers, in the form of watches, bracelets or key rings, can offer an individual their independence while keeping them safe.
5. “Memory” calendars can be filled with family photos and pre-marked with important dates.
Gifts for middle to late stages
The Alzheimer’s Association recommends soothing gifts like blankets for those who are in the later stages of dementia. (iStock)
6. Music playlists can be compiled with your loved one’s favorite artists and songs.
7. Comfy, loose-fitting clothing, like sweat suits, slip-on shirts, night gowns, bathrobes and lace-free shoes, are easy to throw on, remove and wash.
8. Framed photos or collages with the names of people present will help with identification.
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9. Soothing gifts like a soft blanket or handheld massage ball can help relieve stress and anxiety.
10. “Adaptive” dining accessories — like no-spill cups, plate guards and silverware with handles — encourage independence at the dinner table.
Gifts for engagement
Mentally stimulating gifts like puzzles and activity books can be great for keeping the mind alert. (iStock)
11. A memory phone can store photos with names and contact information.
12. Puzzles and activity books stimulate the brain and promote cognitive sharpness.
13. Card games and board games encourage engagement with others while also keeping the mind sharp.
14. An outing to a movie, concert, sporting event or museum can keep the recipient involved and entertained.
15. DIY crafts, like scrap-booking or ornament painting, promote at-home engagement.
Things to consider while shopping
When shopping for someone living with dementia, Edgerly recommends considering two things about the recipient: What does this person like and what can this person do?
“It is important to adapt your gift to where the person is in the disease.”
“Lifelong passions, including hobbies and favorite activities, don’t necessarily dissipate with a dementia diagnosis,” she told Fox News Digital. “However, it is important to adapt your gift to where the person is in the disease.”
“For example, someone who was an avid golfer may not be able to play anymore, but a picture book featuring golf courses or players may be a perfect fit.”
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Edgerly suggested thinking about “what brings them joy,” such as photos of family members or past pets that can be made into a custom gift.
“Create a mug, ornament or special notebook with those photos on the cover,” she recommended. “Do they have a favorite song list? Create a playlist for devices like Amazon [Alexa] or Google Home. Pick a gift that caters to these interests, but in a way that is cognitively appropriate.”
One of the best gifts for someone with dementia, according to an expert, is the gift of your time. (iStock)
Gifts that help support the person living with dementia in a fun way are good options, the expert noted, as well as items that bring comfort.
“The best gift I bought for my mom after she developed dementia was a giant box of individually wrapped whoopie pies (a dessert cake),” Edgerly shared.
“The adage that the best things in life are free is true.”
“She was able to hand them out to all her friends and the staff at the assisted living facility. I made sure she had plenty to give out. She had the biggest smile on her face handing those out to everyone.”
But one of the best gifts you can give to someone with dementia, according to Edgerly, is the gift of your time.
“Make plans to spend time with the person doing the things they like,” she advised. “It can be playing a game, looking at old pictures, watching a favorite movie or going out to eat.”
“The adage that the best things in life are free is true. Spending time and engaging the person in meaningful ways can be the best gift of all.”
Health
Doctor reveals what 30 days without alcohol does to the brain and body amid Dry January
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After a season of bingeing and drinking, your body may feel like it needs a break from the party.
Dry January — a modern trend that challenges people to abstain from drinking for the first month of the year — has become a popular way to “detox” from the holidays and start the new year on a healthy note.
Research has linked alcohol to a variety of health conditions, ranging from hangovers to higher cancer risk.
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In a recent podcast episode of “The Dr. Mark Hyman Show,” Dr. Mark Hyman, chief medical officer of Function Health, shared how 30 days of not drinking alcohol can transform health.
Hyman, who is based in Massachusetts, called Dry January a “powerful way to see in real time how alcohol affects nearly every system of your body and how quickly those systems can recover.”
Dry January has become a popular way to “detox” from the holidays and start the new year on a healthy note. (iStock)
Alcohol’s toll on the brain and body
Hyman acknowledged that most people drink to feel happier and more comfortable in social situations. This effect is caused by the main ingredient in alcohol, called ethanol, which can also have toxic effects.
Instead of stimulating the brain, alcohol slows it down and loosens inhibitions. “You feel more relaxed, more social, more confident, maybe you feel a little euphoric,” Hyman said.
Alcohol’s effect on the brain can also lead to poorer decisions and slower reflexes, the doctor cautioned.
Drinking alcohol can cause cognitive decline and brain fog, experts warn. (iStock)
Drinking also impacts the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which Hyman described as “the adult in the room,” responsible for judgment, planning and restraint. “It goes offline early in drinking, which explains why people feel freer or act impulsively when they drink,” he said.
Even moderate drinking can cause metabolic stress, inflammation, impaired detoxification and hormonal shifts, Hyman said, which can impact nearly every organ system in the body.
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Alcohol consumption has also been linked to an increased risk of cancer, metabolic dysfunction, gut microbiome disturbances and mitochondrial toxins.
It can also prevent the body from falling into REM sleep, which is the deep rest recovery period when the immune system cleans out the day’s toxins, according to Hyman.
Alcohol can impact deep rest and mental health, according to experts. (iStock)
Memory loss, cognitive decline, anxiety, sleep disruption, dementia and cardiovascular disease are all known risks of long-term alcohol use, as well as liver complications like fatty liver disease.
“Bottom line, alcohol taxes every major system in your body, especially your liver, your brain, your gut, your hormones,” Hyman said.
The effects of 30 days with no alcohol
The first week after your last drink, the body begins to detoxify and reset, according to Hyman. Blood sugar and cortisol stress hormones level out, and the liver begins to process a “backlog of toxins.” The body also re-hydrates and re-energizes.
The first 30 days with no alcohol allows the body to balance itself out. (iStock)
The second week, the gut and brain will begin to re-balance, as hormones like serotonin and dopamine stabilize, gut inflammation drops and the microbiome begins to heal. Cravings for sugar and alcohol will wane and mental clarity returns, the doctor said.
Week three is marked by further decreases in inflammation, fatty liver and blood pressure. This can be noticeable in the skin, as puffiness and redness are reduced. Mood also begins to stabilize, with lower anxiety levels.
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In week four, the body experiences additional metabolic and immune benefits, Hyman shared, including more insulin sensitivity, which makes it easier to lose weight.
“You have a stronger immune response. You’re not getting sick as much. You have better deep sleep, balanced hormones, especially cortisol and testosterone,” he said. “And you see a big change in energy, confidence and focus.”
Abstaining from alcohol can help restore energy, according to experts. (iStock)
Dr. Pinchieh Chiang, a clinician at Circle Medical in San Francisco, said that Dry January isn’t a “detox,” but rather provides “feedback” from the body.
“It gives the body time to show people how it feels without alcohol. For many, that insight alone changes their relationship with drinking,” she said. “The biggest surprise isn’t what people give up, it’s how much better they feel.”
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The doctor confirmed that the first few days of not drinking may feel harder than expected, sometimes causing restlessness, cravings or disrupted sleep, but Dry January can ultimately change drinking habits for the remainder of the year.
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After a full year without alcohol, Chiang noted that health improvements are more profound. “We see sustained improvements in blood pressure, liver function and inflammation,” she said. “Those changes directly affect long-term heart disease and stroke risk.”
The risks of ‘all or nothing’
Some experts warn that adopting the Dry January trend could strengthen the urge to drink more in the other months, noting that some drinkers may find more success by slowly consuming fewer drinks per week.
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Thomas Stopka, Ph.D., an epidemiologist and professor in the public health and community medicine department at Tufts University School of Medicine in Massachusetts, shared in a Futurity report that for some people, “damp January” may be more suitable.
One expert warned that not all drinkers should quit “cold turkey,” as it could lead to severe withdrawals. (iStock)
“Dry January is well-intentioned, and it may work really well for the people who can stick to it, maybe even beyond January,” he said. “Other people may be more inclined to cut down on alcohol consumption rather than quit drinking completely for the month.”
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Stopka noted that successful harm-reduction approaches “aim to be judgment free.”
“Substance use disorder is a disease,” he said. “It takes time to treat the disease and to stay connected to the continuum of care — from prevention to treatment initiation to sustained therapy, whether through medication, self-help, or individual therapy or group support.”
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Those struggling with signs of alcohol use disorder should consult a medical professional for personalized guidance.
Fox News Digital reached out to several alcohol industry associations requesting comment.
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Health
Nutrition experts react to new food pyramid, and more of this week’s biggest health stories
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
Top stories
→ Health experts react to the Trump administration’s newly revamped food pyramid
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The Trump administration announced on Wednesday the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, putting “real food” back at the center of health. (Chance Yeh/Getty Images for HubSpot; iStock)
On the lookout
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Healthy living
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Quote of the week
“This is a big deal.”
→ Elon Musk announced that Neuralink — the brain implant chip that allows users to communicate using their minds — will start “high-volume” production this year, calling the step a “big deal”
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