Nobody who grew up in the 90s and lived through the toxic diet culture of that time has really ever believed that body positivity was a magic fix that could save us all. Maybe some of us hoped, or were cheered by green shoots of things seeming different for a younger generation. But in our heart of hearts, if we were still looking in the mirror and finding it hard to quiet certain negative thoughts, it would likely not be long until society regressed. And sadly, following the rise of Ozempic the insipid creep of super-skinny feels like it’s back. And if you were feeling it, sadly there’s now evidence too.
A new study by Asics, out today, found that online searches for “weight loss exercises” have increased 552% in the last year, with searches for “quick weight loss” increasing by 581% year-on-year. The number of videos solely focused on “exercise + weight loss” has increased by 204%, 33% more than videos focused on exercise and mental health. The multitude of benefits of exercise are being completely lost in an all-consuming pursuit of shrinking.
And while it’s of course your prerogative how you spend your time and life, the fact is the study also found that in fact, the content isn’t always beneficial and in fact 42% said the volume of “quick weight loss” content has made them feel worse about themselves and less motivated to exercise.
To try and combat this, Asics have launched an “alternative weight loss message”, meaning that when people search for online weight loss content, they will be directed to content that reminds people of the other benefits of exercise. The campaign includes a series of videos that instead highlight that just 15 minutes of exercise can take the weight off our minds.
One of those involved in the campaign is influencer and body positivity campaigner, Emily Clarkson. The podcast host said that she was “disappointed, but not surprised” by the outcome of the survey.
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“We are truly seeing a resurgence of diet culture,” she told PS UK. “And in lots of ways it feels as if the brilliant body confidence movement has been parked, and as often happens with trend cycles, the ‘thinspiration’ of my own teenage life is back in.
“I’d beg you please to remember that you weren’t put here on this earth just to make yourself small.”
“It frightens me honestly, as I know the hugely detrimental effects that that time had on my own mental health and relationship with exercise and my body, and I feel that young people’s exposure to it now, with the pervasive and relentless nature of the internet, is going to be hugely damaging. Whilst for us it was written on the walls; in the magazines and on the lips of our mothers, now it really is everywhere, and the genius of the algorithm will make it almost impossible to escape.
“I’m always disappointed to think that those profiting in the fitness industry are still so happy to play to people’s insecurities in order to make their success, but it’s hardly surprising when you look to the success of that formula across the beauty industry. I suppose it’s harder to sell a warm fuzzy feeling, and much easier to sell a transformation, at least whilst we live in a world that says thin is good, thin is beautiful, thin is successful. It’s such an easy thing to manipulate, the relationship between thinness and exercise and so it’s hardly surprising huge sectors of the fitness industry are happy to do it. And even less surprising that we, as the customers, are falling for it.”
While 72% of people believe society’s obsession with the perfect body image is bad for people’s mental health, what can we actually do to make a shift? The fact is, the mindset of shrinking continues to be pervasive, behind the positive instagrams they post, in the searches they’re making.
“First and foremost I’d beg you please to remember that you weren’t put here on this earth just to make yourself small,” says Clarkson. “There IS more to your life than that. And I don’t want you to look up in 50 years time and wonder why all your energy went on shrinking yourself, on taking up less space, when you could have been out there living, big and bold, as you deserve.
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“Exercise can be so great. But it can be horrible too. The difference, is mindset. When I exercised because I hated myself, it was awful. Obviously. How could it not have been? How could anything positive have come from hate? When I started exercising for other reasons; because I wanted (needed) to escape my head, because I thought trying climbing, pole dancing or spinning might be fun, because my friend asked me to try something new, because I wanted to see what I could do, because I wanted to show up for myself and be proud of myself and do something cool, for myself? Well that’s when it started being great. The exercise stayed the same, but the way I thought about it changed. And that’s the magic.”
Psychologist Dr Tara Quinn-Cirillo explained how the mindset of exercise just for weight loss can be so damaging. “Evidence suggests that quick-fix weight loss, through diet and exercise fads, often leads to only short-term gains and negative long-term consequences,” she says. “The desire to lose weight quickly, perpetuated by societal norms and pervasive digital weight loss content, can be damaging to self-esteem and self-worth, as people strive for an ideal that society has cultivated.
“The result can cause people to obsess over using exercise only as a way to change appearances. What often gets overlooked is the power of movement to support better overall health.
“Everything I thought I knew about exercise changed, I realised that in order to really do it well I needed to eat properly to fuel myself.”
“Therefore, reframing our relationship with exercise is crucial. Moving our bodies releases dopamine which boosts mood, reduces stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline and has long-term benefits for anxiety reduction. And we don’t always need to engage in ‘formal’ exercise for these benefits. Activities such as running, playing games in a park or even going up and down the stairs are all movements that can contribute to overall improved wellbeing.”
It sounds great, but as many of us who have tried to make the shift know, it can be a lifelong trial. Look at the example recently of former Love Island contestant Paige Thorne feeling comfortable to tell her thousands of fans she needed a “punisher” exercise and eating day. The messages are everywhere and hard to block out, before you even attempt an internal struggle.
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For Emily, she said that mindset change took time – but is possible. “It was an accumulation of things; I was doing a lot of work to heal my relationship with my body and with myself, I was really trying to learn how to love myself, in every sense of the word, and at the right time, someone asked if I wanted to run a marathon,” she says.
“Whilst I was training for that I watched all the old patterns, the old thought processes, the old way of exercising, fall apart. And it was great. Everything I thought I knew about exercise changed, I realised that in order to really do it well I needed to eat properly to fuel myself, I realised that how far I got that day was so much cooler and more important than how much I weighed that day, I realised in those long and lonely training runs that thoughts of ‘Yes Em, you can do this, you’re amazing, look how far you’ve come, look how well you’re doing, this is so badass’ were so much more effective than ‘Come on you massive lump, you’re a loser who everyone hates, you can’t do this, just give up’.
“When you set yourself a challenge like that, you have to be a cheerleader, because otherwise you can’t do it. And when you start cheering for yourself, you start wanting the best for yourself, and when you start wanting that, you realise that you’ll no longer accept horrible exercises and skipping meals and feeling like shit about everything you do, because it isn’t conducive to your won success. So for me it was a marathon, but I’d say it just needs to be something that requires you to get behind yourself.”
To find out more about ASICS’ alternative weight loss message, go to www.asics.com/15minuteweightloss
Rhiannon Evans is the interim content director at PS UK. Rhiannon has been a journalist for 17 years, starting at local newspapers before moving to work for Heat magazine and Grazia. As a senior editor at Grazia, she helped launch parenting brand The Juggle, worked across brand partnerships, and launched the “Grazia Life Advice” podcast. An NCE-qualified journalist (yes, with a 120-words-per-minute shorthand), she has written for The Guardian, Vice and Refinery29.
Hello you lovely lot. Right, I have 500 words and I’m not going to use them for persuasion or coercion, because that doesn’t work. I want to explain what the point of exercise is. All facts, no emotion. Then you can make up your own mind.
The first fact is that many people view exercise purely as a means to lose weight. So that 45 minutes of exertion three to four times a week becomes only about burning calories.
Yet – and this is important – we burn calories all the time. Just sitting still. Breathing, digesting and metabolising uses around 60% of our daily calories. Then our hard-working brains use another 20%. Another 10% goes on essential daily movement, getting dressed, cleaning teeth, cooking etc. So, that means just 10% of your daily calories are used on that workout which you do, or don’t, want to do. And, if you think about it, 10% of your calories is a very small dent in your fat stores.
Diet and exercise go hand in hand
Let’s take Sylvia. By June, she wants to slide effortlessly into the mother-of-the-bride dress she bought a size smaller in the January sales. So Sylvia starts brisk walking for 30 minutes five days a week, which her fitness tracker tells her burns around 130 calories. That’s 650 calories (5 x 130) in a week.
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Walking as a workout is fantastic exercise, but if all Sylvia wants is to lose fat, then making changes to her food will have much more impact in terms of calories.
Swapping her two breakfast slices of toast, butter and marmalade for one slice of toast, one poached egg and a large crunchy apple, plus reducing the three daily chocolate digestives down to one, saves her (yes, I’m sitting here with my calculator) just shy of 2,000 calories a week. Without much hardship.
“It has way more to offer than calorie burning”
My point is that if you want to lose fat, think more about changes to your food than exercise because exercise has way more to offer than calorie burning.
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What’s more, you don’t have to go through a pain barrier to feel the rewards. Sylvia has come to love her brisk power walks (yes, she’s moved on from a saunter), and she is experiencing good things.
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(Image credit: Getty Images)
If I told you those good things, would you lose interest? Does it feel a bit like someone telling you why smoking is bad? You’ve heard it all before, I know, but I’m sorry because you’re going to hear it again, without the emotion, just the facts.
From walking to weightlifting – you choose what you enjoy but they will all improve your physical health, your mental health and your energy levels, as well as: increase bone density, muscle strength and joint stability; reduce the risk of depression, stroke, heart disease and type 2 diabetes; contribute to better sleep; lower blood pressure; increase body awareness and balance; and improve your core strength, flexibility, mobility – and very possibly sociability.
The list goes on but I’m running out of words. It doesn’t have to hurt to be good. And it’s never too late to start. Find a form of exercise you enjoy and make it a habit. Make it something you always do. You wouldn’t let your children down. Don’t let yourself down, either.
3 moves to do when you have no time
We’re covering all bases here – strength of upper and lower body, as well as mobility.
Call it multitasking if you like! Do them in order, for the number of reps and do three rounds.
(Image credit: Future)
1. Sumo squats
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They use all leg muscles and the glutes. Stand with feet turned out and wider than shoulder-width apart. Slowly lower your hips, keeping your knees pointing roughly over your second toe. Pause and rise slowly back up. Do 10-20 reps.
(Image credit: Future)
2. Spine twist
This improves spinal mobility and core strength. Stand with feet in a V and squeeze glutes. Breathe in, keep arms outstretched and, as you breathe out, slowly twist to the left, keeping hips facing forward. Do three times each side.
(Image credit: Future)
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3. Don’t shy away from push-ups
They’re cracking for upper body strength and firming up the triceps. Start on all fours, hands slightly wider than shoulders. Slowly lower yourself towards the floor. Pause then push back up. Do five reps slowly.
Andy McIntyre (BOst, MSc) says his clinic is always fully booked in January.
The associate osteopath from The Livewell Clinic in London says the reason injuries tend to always flare up at the start of the year is simple.
“Unless it’s a long-term injury, people become injured because they’ve done too much too soon after having done too little for too long,” he tells Fit&Well.
Going from zero to 100—or very little movement in December to suddenly running a 5K every few days in January—is a recipe for inflammation and injury.
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The most common ailments tend to relate to overuse: runner’s knee, plantar fasciitis, shin splints and lower-back pain.
Instead, McIntyre (who happens to be treating my lower-back pain from an overuse strain suffered last summer) emphasizes the need to build up gradually with any new activity you’re undertaking.
If running 5K is your target, start with run-walk intervals, he says. Alternate running 30 or 60 seconds with one or two minutes of walking.
Start your week with achievable workout ideas, health tips and wellbeing advice in your inbox.
If simply going to the gym more often is your goal, start with one or two gentle sessions a week rather than three or four intense workouts.
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What should you do if you’ve picked up a January injury?
But what if you’re already nursing an injury from biting off more than you could chew?
McIntyre says you should re-evaluate the activity or resolution that caused the injury in the first place and question whether it’s worth sticking with.
“If it is an activity that is just a means to an end, like losing a few pounds or adding a bit of muscle, rather than an activity you really want to have in your life, then honestly, I think it won’t be that sustainable,” he says.
“Is it worth killing yourself or getting injured because you’re chasing a goal that isn’t going to be part of your life forever?
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“Could you find an activity that you enjoy more that is going to be better for your mental health and your physical health long-term without such a fixed goal?”
McIntyre provides his relationship with climbing as a prime example.
“I’m a big climber. That’s what I like doing. But in the last year I’ve barely been going once a week. So, I don’t have a goal in mind, I just want to get back to doing more regular climbing because I enjoy it. I enjoy the people that I get to hang out with. It’s a constant challenge.”
And that means getting back into a rhythm of climbing once a week for a month or two, then increasing the frequency and duration of these workouts once his body has adapted to the increased workload.
That way, come January next year, he’ll have built up enough tolerance to survive a good rest over the holidays and won’t end up on his own treatment table.
Lack of time is often the main reason people don’t exercise regularly. But a type of interval workout recently popularized by actress Jessica Biel could be the solution – with research showing it can improve fitness faster than traditional, steady-pace workouts, such as jogging or cycling.
The Norwegian 4×4 workout has traditionally been used by athletes. It’s a form of high-intensity interval training (Hiit) that involves four-minute sets of very intense cardio exercise, followed by three minutes of very light exercise.
A typical training session includes a five-minute warm-up, four high-intensity intervals and a five-minute cool-down.
Related: There’s One Simple Trick to Boost The Health Benefits of Your Run
The 4×4 workout format follows the same format as other Hiit workouts, which alternate periods of high-intensity exercise with periods low-intensity exercise (or rest). Most Hiit workouts involve work intervals that last anything from ten seconds up to a couple of minutes. In contrast, the 4×4 workout employs four minute work periods, which raises your heart rate for longer than most Hiit protocols.
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Decades of research has shown that regular Hiit workouts are often more effective than moderate-intensity workouts (such as running or cycling at a steady pace continuously) in improving cardiovascular fitness and other health outcomes (such as improving blood sugar and cholesterol levels). Hiit is even effective for improving health in adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Hiit also offers these benefits with less training time than traditional endurance training. A 2008 study showed that as few as six Hiit sessions over two weeks improved the muscles’ endurance capacity.
Several studies have also explored the benefits of the 4×4 protocol. For example, an eight-week study showed that the 4×4 workout produced greater aerobic fitness improvements than 45-minute moderate-intensity running sessions.
The reason the 4×4 workout specifically is so effective for improving cardiovascular fitness is because the four-minute intervals are intense enough to maximally challenge your heart and lungs while minimizing muscle fatigue. This helps improve your maximum oxygen uptake (or VO₂ max), which is the highest rate at which your body can take in, transport and use oxygen during intense exercise.
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VO2 max is considered the gold standard measure of cardiovascular fitness. Higher VO₂ max values are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death, and better overall health.
During a 4×4 workout you’ll spend roughly 16 minutes close to you maximum heart rate. This means that it can improve VO2 max more effectively than longer duration, moderate-intensity workouts.
The intensity of the 4×4 workout can improve your cardiovascular health. (Mike Cox/Unsplash)
Choosing the right workout
For people with busy schedules, Hiit is a time-efficient option because it offers the same health and fitness benefits as longer workouts with less training time. However, a 4×4 Hiit session still lasts between 35–40 minutes, which might be too long for some people.
For those seeking a shorter workout option, the 10×1 Hiit protocol is a suitable alternative as it can be completed in just 30 minutes – including warm-up and cool-down periods.
This involves doing ten one-minute intervals of intense exercise. Each minute of hard work is followed by a minute of light exercise or complete rest.
But while this protocol also improves VO₂ max, the shorter work periods must be performed at a much higher intensity than the four-minute intervals to challenge the cardiovascular system. This could make it difficult to pace yourself consistently during each interval.
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Another Hiit workout option is sprint interval training. This involves exercising as hard as possible for ten to 20 seconds – followed by three minutes of recovery. These sprints can be done running, cycling or even rowing.
One 12-week study found that participants who performed three, 20-second sprints (followed by three-minute recovery periods) just three times a week significantly improved their cardiovascular fitness compared to those doing longer, steady-state workouts.
However, the 4×4 workout has been shown to produce better gains in aerobic fitness than sprint interval training.
Although most research shows that Hiit produces rapid health and fitness benefits, it’s difficult to know exactly how effective it is in the real world because most studies use specialized equipment and are supervised by researchers. As such, study results may not reflect what happens when people train on their own.
The very demanding nature of Hiit may also make it less enjoyable for some people – particularly those who aren’t used to intense exercise. This is important, because lower enjoyment is linked to poorer motivation and lower likelihood of sticking to a workout program.
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Also, while Hiit is often promoted as exciting and time efficient, its novelty may wear off. What feels new and motivating at the start may become tiring or repetitive, especially without variety or support. As a result, some people may struggle to stick with a workout program after a few weeks.
Long-term fitness improvements come from training consistently. For that reason, it’s essential to choose a form of exercise that you enjoy.
If Hiit is less appealing to you than alternatives, such as steady jogging, cycling or weightlifting, it may be more effective to focus on workouts you’re more likely to stick with.
You don’t always have to push yourself to the limit to improve your health and fitness. Even consistent activity, such as accumulating around 7,000 steps a day, can still lead to meaningful physical and mental health benefits.
The Norwegian 4×4 protocol is just the latest popular Hiit workout. While it can offer many health and fitness benefits for you in a short period of time, it might not suit your needs – so be sure to pick a workout that best suits your goals and schedule.
Paul Hough, Lecturer Sport & Exercise Physiology , University of Westminster
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This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.