Fitness
Trainers Say This Underrated Exercise Can Boost Your Workout Performance
It’s leg day and you can’t wait to hit squats. But when you get up to the barbell and begin your warm-up set, you can’t squat down very far. Your ankles feel stiff, preventing you from going down all the way and hitting your normal full range of motion. (Oof.) It may be time to introduce some ankle mobility exercises into your routine.
“Ankle mobility is the ability to move your joints properly, not stiffly, and to have full range of motion,” says certified personal trainer Ari Cobb, CPT. This means you’re able to rotate your ankles in a circular motion, and flex and extend them fully, adds Ashley Nicole, CPT, a certified personal trainer.
Meet the experts: Ari Cobb, CPT, is a trainer and MMA athlete based in Houston, Texas. Ashley Nicole, CPT, is a certified personal trainer and the founder and coach behind RA Warrior Fitness.
Having mobile ankles is important because you use your ankles for nearly every type of movement, from running, to walking, to lifting. So, being immobile in the ankles “can limit you from getting the most out of your exercise,” Cobb notes. For instance, if you can’t squat down all the way because of your ankles, your quad muscles won’t work as hard as they could be. Ankle immobility can also interfere with your ability to do daily functional movements, like balancing on your tip-toes to grab a book off of the top of your bookshelf.
So, motivated to get your ankles in tip-top shape? Ahead, read up on the importance of ankle mobility exercises and the best ones to add into your routine.
12 Best Ankle Mobility Exercises
Time: 10-17 minutes | Equipment: resistance band
Instructions: Before and after workouts, do ankle mobility exercises between three to five times per week. During your warm-up, do two to three dynamic (moving) exercises (like the Elevated Dorsiflexion Stretch, Banded Ankle Dorsiflexion, and Toe Walks) to improve your range of motion, and during the cool-down, do one to two static (still) mobility or soft tissue drills (like Foam Rolling Calves and Seated Ankle Stretch).
If you’ve previously had ankle injuries like sprains or fractures, or your muscles are weak or underactive, Cobb recommends dedicating 10-15 minutes of ankle mobility work into your routine three to five times a week.
1. Banded Ankle Dorsiflexion
How to:
- Attach a resistance band around a sturdy object, like a pole.
- Loop the other end of the band around your ankle and step back to create tension.
- While standing, flex the ankle forward, then return to start. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 12 reps per ankle.
2. Toe Walks
How to:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart and rise up on the balls of the feet.
- Take a step forward.
- Complete 2 sets of 20 steps in each direction.
3. Heel Walks
How to:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart and put your weight into your heels.
- Take one step forward.
- Complete 2 sets of 20 steps in each direction.
4. Ankle Circles
How to:
- Sit with back straight and one foot lifted off the floor.
- Rotate ankle in a circular motion. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 10 reps per foot, then reverse the direction and perform another 3 sets of 10 reps per foot.
5. Standing Dynamic Calf Stretch
How to:
- Stand facing a wall with hands against the wall.
- Place one foot back into a lunge position, keeping the back heel down.
- Gently bend the knee to stretch the calf and ankle. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 10 reps per leg.
6. Elevated Dorsiflexion Stretch (Step Rockers)
How to:
- Place toes on an elevated surface, like a weight plate, with leg straight.
- Rock front knee forward while keeping heel down to stretch the calf. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 10 reps per side.
7. Seated Ankle Stretch
How to:
- Sit on the edge of a chair with one leg bent so the top of the ankle is touching the ground and the toes are pointing back.
- Gently press ankles down to stretch the front of the ankle for 30 to 60 seconds per foot.
- Complete 2-3 sets per side.
8. Foam Rolling Calves And Achilles
How to:
- Sit on the floor with a foam roller under calf.
- Roll up and down the calf for 30 to 60 seconds until you reach achilles, pausing on tight spots.
- Complete 2 sets per side.
9. Tibialis Raises
How to:
- Stand with back against a wall, feet about a foot from the wall.
- Lift your toes up toward shins, keeping heels on the floor. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 15 reps.
10. Resisted Ankle Plantar Flexion
How to:
- Sit with legs extended and wrap a resistance band around one foot.
- Point toes forward against the resistance, then return to start. That’s 1 rep.
- Complete 3 sets of 12 reps per foot.
11. Standing Soleus Stretch
How to:
- Do a standing lunge, bending the back knee, keeping the heel down.
- Hold the calf stretch for 30-45 seconds.
- Complete 2-3 sets on each side.
12. Single-Leg Balance with Ankle Control
How to:
- Stand on one leg.
- Shift weight slightly forward and back to engage the ankle stabilizers for 20 seconds.
- Complete 3 sets on each side.
Why You Should Add Ankle Mobility Exercises To Your Routine
Help You Stay Stronger For Longer
Later in life, “we start losing muscle mass and tendons can start to become inflamed” due to aging, says Cobb. Plus, women reach peak bone mass around age 30, and are prone to developing osteoporosis as they age. Ankle mobility exercises can help you hit your full range of motion while working out—and stay pain-free while doing so. This ability will help you gain (and keep) more muscle mass and strengthen and preserve your bones throughout your life, which is key for moving well and staying healthy for as long as possible throughout your 40s, 50s, 60s, and so on.
Prevent Injuries
Mini anatomy lesson: The kinetic chain is “your body from the ground up,” specifically the group of the feet, knees, hips, shoulders, and head, says Cobb. All of these body parts are connected and move together. So, if you have an ankle injury, it can start affecting your hips and shoulders because “your body will start to overcompensate to try and fix those imbalances,” she says. Ankle mobility exercises can help you form a good, strong foundation, which will protect your whole body.
Make Daily Functional Movements Easier
You don’t just use your ankles for running and weight lifting—you use them every time you take a step forward, squat down to play with your child, and bend over to pick something up off the ground, Cobb says. “Incorporating more ankle mobility exercises is certainly helpful because if you don’t use it, you lose it,” Nicole says, meaning that without practice, you’ll lose the mobility in your ankles. These moves are helpful to also “have a good quality of life” and be able to move well for a long time, she adds.
Improve Workouts
Aside from strength workouts, ankle mobility exercises can also assist with plyometric workouts (box jumps, jumping rope, etc.) and running because these motions require your ankles to strike and push off of the ground in flexion and extension positions as you move.
As you run, “you’re hitting triple extension, meaning you’re extended at your hips, shoulders, and knee,” Cobb says. “So if one of those things is even slightly off, you’re not going to run as fast and you’re not going to move as well.” Going back to the kinetic chain: Your ankles and knees have to be aligned properly for the rest of your body to move better and easier. Plus, “if you have poorly mobile ankles, you’re not going to run fast,” she adds.
Addison Aloian is the associate health & fitness editor at Women’s Health, where she writes and edits across the health, weight loss, and fitness verticals. She’s also a certified personal trainer through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). In her free time, you can find her lifting weights at the gym, running on the West Side Highway in New York City—she recently completed her first half-marathon—and watching (and critiquing!) the latest movies that have garnered Oscars buzz. In addition to Women’s Health, her work has also appeared in Allure, StyleCaster, L’Officiel USA, V Magazine, VMAN, and more.
Fitness
Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?
Almost all Medicare Advantage members (98 percent) were in plans that covered some fitness benefits in 2022, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study. These benefits take several forms, including membership in the popular SilverSneakers program for people 65 and older or its competitors Renew Active and Silver&Fit.
SilverSneakers provides access to more than 15,000 fitness locations across the country; online dance, exercise, meditation, stretch and yoga classes; and an on-demand video library of prerecorded workouts. A free SilverSneakers GO fitness app for Apple and Android phones is also available. Other Medicare Advantage plans also offer free gym memberships with access to a nationwide network of health clubs and exercise locations, personalized fitness plans and on-demand workout videos.
In addition to gym access, many plans provide incentives to stay active, such as a free fitness tracker every two years, discounts on a smartwatch or exercise equipment if you meet activity goals, or gift cards if you take certain healthy actions, such as exercising or getting a flu shot.
How do I find Advantage plans with fitness benefits?
To find Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits in your area, go to the Medicare Plan Finder, type in your zip code and choose Medicare Advantage Plan for the search. It will prompt you to put in your medications, but you can bypass that.
Next, you’ll see a list of Medicare Advantage plans available in your area. The Plan Benefits summary for each option will have a green check mark if the plan has vision, dental, hearing, transportation to and from a medical appointment, or fitness benefits. Click on the Plan Details button and scroll down to Extra Benefits for a summary of fitness benefits available. To learn more details beyond “Not covered” or “Some coverage,” you can contact the plan at the phone number at the top of the Plan Details web page or read plan documents on the insurer’s website, linked at the top of the page.
Do Medigap plans offer fitness benefits?
Even though Medicare supplemental plans, also known as Medigap, don’t include fitness benefits as part of their standard coverage, you may find they include gym membership as well as discounts for dental, hearing, and vision services at no additional cost. Some plans offer low-cost packages to add these benefits.
Here, too, you can use Medicare’s Plan Finder tool to learn more about Medigap plans in your area.
Fitness
Quarantine Fitness Trends & Top Exercises During COVID-19
How to stay active and motivated during quarantine
When your daily routines are disrupted, finding the motivation to exercise can be a challenge. The key is to build a new structure that works for you. Schedule your workouts as you would any important appointment to create commitment and turn intention into action.
Focus on consistency rather than intensity, especially when adapting to a new environment. Setting small, achievable goals—like a 20-minute walk or a short bodyweight circuit—can build momentum. Remember that any movement is better than none, and establishing a regular habit is the most important first step.
At-home and outdoor exercise ideas
You don’t need a fully equipped gym to maintain your fitness. Many effective workouts can be done with minimal or no equipment, either in your home or safely outdoors.
- Bodyweight training: Exercises like squats, push-ups, lunges, and planks are foundational movements that build strength using your own body as resistance.
- Yoga and mobility: Focusing on flexibility and movement quality can reduce stress and improve recovery. Many free resources are available for guided yoga flows and mobility routines.
- Outdoor cardio: If you can do so safely, activities like walking, running, or cycling are excellent for cardiovascular health and provide a much-needed change of scenery.
The most popular quarantine exercises, according to WHOOP data
A recent study examined data from 50,000 WHOOP members between January 1 and May 15, including over 4.9 million workouts. This comparison captured exercise behaviors before and during social distancing, using March 9 as the cutoff—the week the World Health Organization classified COVID-19 as a pandemic and the US declared a national state of emergency.
The study tracked the six most popular exercises: running, functional fitness, weightlifting, cycling, swimming, and walking. It measured the relative frequency of each activity on a daily basis. As you can see in the graphic below, there was a significant uptick in running, cycling, and walking once social distancing began.
QUARANTINE EXERCISE MODALITIES WITH BIGGEST INCREASE
Walking took the biggest jump, followed by running and cycling. The spikes on the graph show increased participation in all three activities on weekends, which continued during quarantine. However, with running in particular, the frequency of weekday and weekend participation became more similar—a lack of commuting gave runners more opportunity to get outside during the week.
The quarantine workouts that decreased
The three activities people started doing more of are all individual forms of exercise that happen outdoors—a needed break from being stuck inside. Functional fitness, which for many members was already a solo at-home workout, saw little change. Weightlifting and swimming saw significant decreases, coinciding with the closures of gyms and athletic facilities.
Other trends in quarantine exercise: Increased frequency and intensity
The sample of 50,000 WHOOP members exercised 1.1% more often once quarantine began. With many social activities unavailable, people turned to working out to pass the time. Exercise modalities like running and cycling require a high cardiovascular load, and members spent 1.8% more time working out in their three highest heart rate zones during quarantine.
The study also discovered improvements in several key physiological markers that WHOOP tracks, including sleep, resting heart rate, and heart rate variability.
Understand your body’s response to new routines
Adapting your fitness routine is the first step. Understanding how your body responds to those changes is the next. Are your new workouts building fitness without compromising recovery, and are you getting enough sleep to support your efforts?
WHOOP quantifies the impact of your daily behaviors on your body. By monitoring your Sleep, daily Strain, and Recovery, you get personalized insights to help you train smarter, recover faster, and build healthier habits.
Frequently asked questions
Does exercise help fight a virus?
Regular, moderate exercise can support your immune system. Physical activity helps promote good circulation, which allows the cells and substances of the immune system to move through the body freely and do their job efficiently. However, it’s important to balance activity with recovery, as overtraining can place stress on the body.
Does exercise speed up COVID-19 recovery?
The relationship between exercise and COVID-19 recovery is complex and depends on the individual. Some research suggests that light physical activity during and after the illness may help with certain symptoms, particularly mental and neurological ones. It is critical to listen to your body, avoid strenuous activity while sick, and consult with a healthcare professional before resuming exercise after an infection.
How does WHOOP measure the intensity of a workout?
WHOOP measures the intensity of your activities by analyzing your heart rate. The Strain score quantifies the total cardiovascular load you experience throughout the day, whether from a specific workout or other daily stressors. By tracking how much time you spend in elevated heart rate zones, WHOOP gives you a clear picture of how hard your body is working.
Fitness
I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale
Lou Mudge is a Health Writer at Future Plc, working across Fit&Well and Coach. She previously worked for Live Science, and regularly writes for Space.com and Pet’s Radar. Based in Bath, UK, she has a passion for food, nutrition and health and is eager to demystify diet culture in order to make health and fitness accessible to everybody.
Multiple diagnoses in her early twenties sparked an interest in the gut-brain axis and the impact that diet and exercise can have on both physical and mental health. She was put on the FODMAP elimination diet during this time and learned to adapt recipes to fit these parameters, while retaining core flavors and textures, and now enjoys cooking for gut health.
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