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When Exercise Backfires: Orthopaedic Surgeons on Injury Prevention | Newswise

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When Exercise Backfires: Orthopaedic Surgeons on Injury Prevention | Newswise

 

Newswise — As fitness resolutions meet reality, every late January and early February orthopaedic surgeons across the country are seeing a wave of injuries from people who started ambitious workout programs at the beginning of the year. The culprit? Doing too much, too fast and not recognizing the warning signs of a possible injury. As millions of Americans kick off the new year with fresh fitness goals, returning to the gym, starting new workouts, or increasing physical activity, orthopaedic surgeons can offer guidance on how to prevent common injuries linked to increased activity. 

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) is making orthopaedic experts available to discuss how people can safely maintain their health and wellness resolutions without sidelining themselves with injury. 

Board-certified orthopaedic surgeons can speak to: 

  • Why “doing too much, too fast” is one of the biggest risks 
  • How to safely start (or restart) exercise after time off 
  • Injury prevention tips for popular resolutions like running, strength training, pickleball, and HIIT 
  • When pain is normal soreness, and when it’s a red flag 

Orthopaedic surgeons can also offer practical, evidence-based guidance for adults of all ages, from first-time exercisers to weekend gym-goers and older adults prioritizing mobility and longevity. 

If you’re working on a story about fitness injuries, workout safety or sustainable health habits beyond the resolution rush, we’d be happy to connect you with an AAOS expert for an interview. 

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Fitness

How ‘exercise snacking’ can help you stay on track in winter

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How ‘exercise snacking’ can help you stay on track in winter

How many times have you snoozed the alarm lately or skipped out completely on exercise because of the cold?

It’s not fun dragging yourself out of a warm bed or finishing the day working out in the dark, but experts say the benefits of staying active in winter outweigh the discomforts.

Here are their tips to help you stay on track and which exercise is right for you if you are just starting out.

Reframing our thinking around exercise

Reframing why we exercise can be a helpful first step, according to Associate Professor Shelley Keating, from the University of Queensland’s School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences.

“People often say, ‘I just don’t really do much exercise during winter, but I pick it up again’,” says the clinical exercise physiologist based in Brisbane/Meanjin.

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“[But] if you’re taking a medicine for something, you wouldn’t take a break, it’s important for your health and wellbeing.

The benefits of exercise are so profound, [so] try and really think of it in that way.

Experts recommend being organised the night before to remove opportunities for excuses. (Supplied: Pexels)

She says exercise should be about “health gain”, not weight loss.

“Even just the impact on mood during winter, it can make you feel so invigorated and great.”

Why it’s important to ‘double down’ in winter

Brisbane-based exercise physiologist and dietician Cam McDonald says there are several changes that can happen in our body during winter, which makes it important to keep moving.

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These can include:

  • Weight gain
  • Insulin resistance
  • Higher cholesterol
  • Higher blood pressure

“Doing exercise that suits your body improves glucose regulation; it improves the type of cholesterol that’s being produced, or at least how it’s being used,” he says.

“It improves your blood pressure [and] your immune system.

“So even just going for a walk will improve your immune function.”

Dr McDonald says avoiding exercise during the colder months may actually “unwind” your fitness faster than other times.

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“The physiological changes that you’re going through might accelerate a decline in health a little bit faster at this time, than you might see other times of year,” he says.

For these reasons, he says “winter is a really good time to double down rather than to take the foot off the gas”.

‘Exercise snacking’ and trying different times

With shorter daylight hours, time is one of the biggest challenges to continuing and sustaining exercise, says Dr Keating.

If you’re struggling during winter, she recommends assessing where you can fit the exercise in and prioritising it as a key part of your daily routine.

“Whether you can just switch the hours up, maybe do it in your lunch break if you’ve got the capacity,” she says.

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Dr McDonald says while some people “thrive” with early morning training research shows many “perform at their strongest from around about 11am onwards”.

“If you’ve got this natural tendency to not want to get out of bed first thing in the morning and you actually feel better in the afternoon, you should definitely follow your body with that.”

a man sits at a playground

Cam McDonald says even low-impact exercise such as walking can improve your immune function. (ABC News: Luke Bowden)

Another strategy Dr Keating recommends is “exercise snacking“, where you break up exercise into smaller pieces throughout the day.

“You don’t need to be running a marathon every day,” she says.

“You can think about it like ‘every hour I’m going to get up and do, maybe 10 to 15 minutes of squats, some calf raises, some push-ups.

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“I work in a building where I’ve got five flights of stairs, so I might go up and down the stairs and that gets my heart rate up.”

Make exercise social and inviting

To make exercise feel more inviting, Dr Keating recommends changing some of your exercise to home workouts.

Bring exercise equipment in from the cold garage, get it in front of the TV, somewhere where it’s welcoming to actually do that sort of exercise.”

Dr McDonald also recommends opting for indoor workouts, for example, at a gym.

“[A gym] gives you a whole lot of variety to, if you don’t feel really [motivated], you can go for a walk or a cross train.”

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“If you are starting out exercise, you’re going to get some sort of help there that’s going to make it safer for you to engage.”

A group of people working on near exercise mats on a green grassy oval

Erin Wait runs outdoor group fitness classes on the Sunshine Coast. (Supplied: Erin Wait)

Making exercise a social activity is another great way to help with consistency and accountability.

Personal trainer Erin Wait runs outdoor group training classes on the Sunshine Coast on Kabi Kabi lands.

Ms Wait says exercising with others can help keep you on track.

“The number one thing is community … you’re essentially showing up for others.”

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Reducing barriers and removing pressure

Ms Wait recommends “reducing barriers’ to morning sessions by getting organised in advance.

“A lot of our clients, they’ll get all their clothes out the night before, some actually even sleep in their clothes,” she says.

“They pre-book their sessions in, so when you wake up in the morning and it is dark and cold, you’ve already removed all those little opportunities of excuses and all you have to do now is go.”

Dr Keating agrees. She recommends having your clothes and bag ready the night before, dressing in layers and warming up at home before you head out the door.

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Ms Wait uses the concept of “high and low seasons” to help remove the pressure around exercise in winter.

“Your high seasons are spring and summer, those barriers are kind of gone, we’re training a bit more and it’s a lot easier,” she says.

“Then maybe in winter, rather than chasing [personal bests] or training four times a week, we kind of lower the expectations a little bit.

“Maybe you’re going to train twice a week over the next two months and you’re just there to move your body.”

Choosing exercise you enjoy makes it easier to do

The best type of exercise is one that you’ll do long term because you enjoy it, says Dr Keating.

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“For some people that might be Bollywood dancing, for others that might be hiking, some people love going to the gym, others don’t,” she says.

Don’t try something you know you’re not going to like because it’s not going to be sustainable.

This article contains general information only. You should consider obtaining independent professional advice in relation to your particular circumstances.

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Fitness

How Jackass Star Chris Pontius’ Simple ‘1-Rep’ Rule Keeps Him Jacked at 51 – and Why it’s so Effective

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How Jackass Star Chris Pontius’ Simple ‘1-Rep’ Rule Keeps Him Jacked at 51 – and Why it’s so Effective

You might know Chris Pontius as ‘Party Boy’ from the Jackass films and TV series that defined the early 2000s. Now 51, he’s back on our screens for Jackass: Best and Last, the fifth and final instalment in the franchise. Away from the stunts, though, Pontius has also become an unlikely source of practical fitness advice, regularly sharing workouts from his home gym.

In a recent Instagram Reel, he shared: ‘I have a very simple exercise tip for people who are having trouble getting motivated to exercise. Just lift the weight one time, do one rep, one push-up, whatever it is, and once you’ve started you kind of go, “Well, I might as well just keep going”.’

‘So try it, it’s worked for me every time and it’ll probably work for you,’ he says.

The advice is grounded in behavioural science. By taking one small step towards your workout, you’re more likely to overcome the initial mental resistance because the task feels more achievable. Once you’ve started, it’s far easier to build momentum and complete the rest of your session.

Our Fitness Director Explains Why This Method Works

‘There’s a bit of science behind this, too,’ says Andrew Tracey. ‘Behaviour-change researchers have looked at “all-or-nothing thinking” around exercise – basically, the idea that if you can’t do the full session, exactly as planned, you may as well sack it off completely. Giving yourself permission to do the smallest possible version of the workout is a way around that.

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‘Tell yourself you’re only doing the warm-up. Or one round. Or five minutes. You’re allowed to stop there. But often, once you’ve started, you realise the hard part wasn’t the workout itself. It was getting going. Research also shows that the way a workout feels can affect whether you come back for more. So a small win that feels doable is almost always better than the perfect session you never start. So while the “minimum dose” might feel like a cop-out, it could actually be a way in.’


If there’s one thing Kori Sampson knows, it’s how to optimise your body composition for performance. To tap into his knowledge as an elite athlete and coach, we asked him to create a 4-week plan to help you move faster, recover quicker and keep pushing when the fatigue sets in – all while improving your muscle-to-fat ratio.

Ready to build muscle, burn fat and come out the other side looking, feeling and performing better? Click here to get 14 days of free access to the plan via the Men’s Health app.

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“Forget living longer, exercise can make life easier right now”—a 72-year-old fitness influencer and marathon runner shares two accessible ways to start moving

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“Forget living longer, exercise can make life easier right now”—a 72-year-old fitness influencer and marathon runner shares two accessible ways to start moving

Retirement is often a time when people slow down, but in Christine Hobson’s case, she’s speeding up. When her daughter persuaded her to join a running club so she wouldn’t get bored, she had no idea she’d get the fitness bug and run 125 marathons in total, visiting all seven continents.

And the 72-year-old former teacher has plans to run the North Pole marathon in 2027.

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