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Six reasons walking is still the ultimate exercise

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Six reasons walking is still the ultimate exercise

Walking ticks so many boxes, improving our brain, mental and musculoskeletal fitness as well as physical fitness.

Whether you’re a new parent, going through the menopause, working endless hours or in retirement, walking is something we can do throughout our lives, whatever stage we’re at. And there are few other exercises that nourish our bodies quite as well as walking.

My own journey with walking began after suffering a retrocecal appendicitis while pregnant. I had to have abdominal surgery, which doctors warned would leave me with scar tissue. As a sports scientist, I knew this could lead to problems for my posture, joints and back. Wanting to counteract that, I began walking and soon noticed tangible improvements in my body and mind.

1. It raises your heart rate, making you breathe faster 

Walking brings all the benefits of a moderate aerobic workout while avoiding the impact on joints that occurs when jogging or running. 

Over time, walking will improve cardiovascular fitness and lower your resting heart rate. It also has wide-ranging benefits throughout our body, including improving our circulatory system (the networks of arteries and veins that carry blood throughout the body).

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To manage your blood sugar levels, walk after you eat. After a meal, our blood sugar level rises and our pancreas releases insulin to bring it down. Even just a five-minute walk can help by blunting the spike in blood sugar. 

It’s important to keep your pace brisk. While all movement is beneficial, aim for 100 to 130 steps per minute for the biggest health benefits. Research has shown that if you can hit 125 steps per minute, you’re getting the same physical benefits as a light jog without the impact on your joints. 

Historically, we have focused on the quantity of steps we do, partly because the 10,000 steps a day message is so simple. But the latest research shows that the under-60s should aim for 8,000 to 10,000, while the over-60s should aim for 6,000 to 8,000 to cut their risk of dying early. This is much more accessible and encouraging.

2. It improves your bone density

When I launched WalkActive 18 years ago, aged 39, as a way to heal myself following surgery, I realised it was also an opportunity to improve my bone and joint health. Walking with good technique engages the muscles along the backside of your body (the posterior chain) such as the glutes, hamstrings and calves.

Engaging these muscles creates a little bit of a pull on our bones. This acts as a stimulus for the bone to produce osteoblasts (cells that help bones grow and stay strong), improving our bone density and reducing our risk of osteoporosis and broken bones. 

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3. You really can walk yourself happier and healthier

Studies have shown that even short bursts of walking boosts our mood. This could be because walking stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system (nerves that relax the body during periods of stress) and stimulates the amygdala (part of the nervous system that controls our emotions). This combination can help manage stress in our body.

If you walk by water, such as rivers, the coast or waterfalls, or in the rain, you’ll be especially exposed to negative ions in the air – electrically charged molecules that can form from sunlight, water and nature. People who are exposed to them consistently show better mental health, as well as blood pressure readings.

Fitness

I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

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I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

Can I let you in on a secret? Over the last few months, I’ve really struggled with the motivation to exercise.

Admitting that makes me feel like a bit of a fraud. Let’s face it: my job is to write about health and fitness. I remind you all, almost weekly, about the benefits of movement, with all its longevity and mood-boosting qualities. Outside of work, I lead a run club, where my job is to inspire others to show up on days when they don’t feel like it. And when someone tells me they’re feeling low, my immediate advice is for them to don their trainers and get outside.

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Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

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Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

BAY COUNTY, Fla. (WMBB) – News 13 brings you a segment focused on health and fitness on News 13 Midday every Wednesday called “Wellness Wednesday.”

This week, Personal Trainer Traycee Green from Pure Platinum was in the studio with News 13’s Chris Marchand to discuss how physical activity can help protect you from heart disease.

Green said that heart disease is the leading cause of death and that physical activity is one of its best-known protectors.

She added that men need twice as much exercise as women.

Green said that results from one study showed that women needed four hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%. But for men, it took them nine hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%.

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However, even though it takes longer for men, Green says the best type of exercise is the one you enjoy.

To help lower the risk of heart disease, the NHS guidelines say to do 115 minutes of moderate exercise a week, 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, and a minimum of two days a week of strength training.

For more information, watch the video above.

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This 30-second walking habit can make every walk more effective and boost your fitness in less time

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This 30-second walking habit can make every walk more effective and boost your fitness in less time

Following the news that the NHS is due to launch a walking rewards scheme, walking is – quite rightfully – back in the spotlight as a form of exercise in its own right.

So, if you’re feeling inspired and ready to take on the new Movement 26.2 programme when it launches next year, personal trainer Michael Baah has a hack for getting even more health benefits from your walks.

‘If I could change just one thing about how people walk for fitness, it wouldn’t be asking them to walk further,’ he tells Women’s Health. ‘It would be asking them to walk faster, briefly – 30 seconds of purposeful walking can completely change the training effect of a walk without adding any extra time.’

‘Think of your walk like charging your phone – walking at the same pace from start to finish is like using a standard charger,’ notes Baah. ‘Adding short bursts of faster walking is like switching to fast charge – you’re getting more benefit from the exact same amount of time.’

Why 30-second brisk-walking intervals are effective

And if you don’t think 30 seconds is enough to elicit any meaningful change, think again. ‘Those 30-second surges force your heart, lungs and muscles to work harder together. As your heart rate rises, your body becomes better at delivering oxygen where it’s needed,’ explains Baah.

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‘Over time, your recovery improves, everyday tasks feel easier and your overall fitness increases.’

How to add intervals into your existing walking routine

‘People often think getting fitter means finding another hour in the day. More often than not, it simply means making better use of the time you already have,’ says Baah. ‘That’s why I love 30-second walking intervals. They’re realistic, accessible and easy to stick with, and it’s those small habits that create lasting results.’

Ekaterina Budinovskaya//Getty Images

Getting fitter doesn’t have to mean finding another hour in your day, says Baah

For beginners, Baah recommends three to five 30-second brisk intervals during a 20 to 30-minute walk, two to four times a week.

‘As your fitness improves, gradually build towards six to ten intervals, or introduce a gentle incline before adding more,’ he says. ‘Consistency always beats intensity – I’d rather someone complete three quality interval walks every week than one exhausting session they’ll dread repeating.’

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Think of it like you would do strength training, notes Baah – ‘your body adapts when you gradually ask it to do a little more’.

In a world obsessed with step counts, he encourages clients to shift their perspective, and ‘to stop obsessing over step counts and ask themselves one question instead: “How quickly can I burn around ten extra calories today?” For most people, that simply means adding a handful of brisk-walking surges into the walk they’re already doing. It turns an ordinary walk into purposeful training.’

As for assessing the intensity of your intervals, Baah advises forgetting ‘complicated heart rate zones’.

‘During each 30-second burst, you should still be able to say a short sentence, but you shouldn’t want to hold a full conversation – that’s usually the sweet spot.’

Mistakes to avoid

Common mistakes to avoid, says Baah, usually relate to misjudging intensity.

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‘The biggest mistake is treating every interval like a sprint – you want controlled intensity, not exhaustion,’ he adds. ‘Stand tall, swing your arms naturally and increase your cadence rather than taking longer strides; walk as if you’re late for something.’

And while most healthy adults should be able to safely introduce interval walking into their routines, Baah advises ‘anyone with chest pain, uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable heart disease or persistent dizziness [to] seek medical advice before increasing intensity’.

‘Likewise, people recovering from surgery or undergoing cancer treatment should follow an exercise plan that’s tailored to their individual needs.’


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Headshot of Hannah Bradfield

Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis.  She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity.  A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.

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