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Should You Try Primal Movement Workouts?

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Should You Try Primal Movement Workouts?

If you follow exercise trends, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of primal movement workouts. But what is this workout, and should you try it? Sports medicine physician Evan Peck, MD, explains what primal movements are and their fitness benefits.

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What is a primal movement workout?

Primal movement exercises are based on activities that are … well, primal. In other words, these are movements the human body was designed to do for survival.

“Humans have naturally done their own primal movement ‘workout’ for thousands of years,” says Dr. Peck. “Primal movements include things like squatting, pulling, twisting and walking. Historically, humans used these movements to hunt, gather and do other essential tasks.”

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For example, squatting to pick herbs from the ground was necessary in pre-grocery store days. Early humans also used skills like twisting, pushing and pulling to quickly get up off the ground during hunting (or when being hunted).

In our modern world, we don’t need these skills as much as we used to.

“Many people have jobs that don’t require walking, bending, pulling and twisting,” he continues. “Because we have furniture, we don’t have to get up from the floor that often. Vehicles get us where we want to go. We use our primal movements less, so our bodies can lose the ability to easily do these movements.”

What are primal movements?

These seven types of movements are widely known as the primal movements:

  • Gait (walking and running).
  • Hinging (bending at the waist).
  • Lunging.
  • Pulling.
  • Pushing.
  • Rotating (twisting through your torso).
  • Squatting.

Each of these activities is a compound movement, which means you use multiple muscle groups to do them. For example, lunges activate your core and leg muscles such as your quadriceps and hamstrings.

“Compound, multijoint exercises translate best to everyday life and should probably be emphasized in most people’s strength training programs,” says Dr. Peck.

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Primal movements are different from weightlifting exercises that isolate and strengthen a single muscle group at a time. “But that doesn’t make primal movements better or worse than single-joint exercises,” he adds. Because single-joint exercises have benefits as well, including emphasizing a weak, injured or injury-prone muscle group.

Benefits of a primal movement workout

Primal movements may appeal to beginners because they don’t require special equipment. But these moves can benefit people of all ages and fitness levels.

“Everyone should be doing compound movements as part of their workout routine,” recommends Dr. Peck. “These movements can increase your strength, flexibility, balance and muscular endurance to make daily tasks easier.”

If you work out regularly, you might already be doing some of these moves.

“You probably see people doing most of these exercises at the gym,” he continues. “That’s because primal movements aren’t new and are an effective way to build muscular endurance, which allows your muscles to work for longer periods of time.”

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Like any exercise routine, primal movements aren’t one-size-fits-all: “A challenging routine looks slightly different for everyone,” he notes. “Beginners may use gravity and their body weight for resistance. As you get stronger, you may need to add hand weights to the routine.”

You should also pay close attention to your form, as you can get injured from doing primal movement exercises incorrectly.

“For example, utilizing an excessive range of motion during a lunge can injure your knees,” cautions Dr. Peck. “It’s best to work with a sports medicine physician, physical therapist or personal trainer to be sure you’re doing these moves correctly.”

Do primal movements build muscle?

Primal movement is one way to improve your fitness, but it’s not a complete workout program on its own. Most people should also incorporate strength training to build muscle.

“Your program should include a few reps with heavier weight for proper strength training,” advises Dr. Peck. “This type of training engages deeper fibers in your muscles that lose strength as we age.”

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“Your program should include a few sets with heavier weight for proper strength training,” he adds. “This type of training engages certain strong-and-fast fibers in your muscles that we tend to lose a lot of as we age.”

These muscle fibers (known as type 2B fast-twitch fibers) are crucial for short, intense movements. They contract quickly and can handle a lot of force. If you stumble, for instance, fast-twitch fibers engage to support your body weight and keep you from falling.

Most primal movement workouts, on the other hand, tend to focus on different muscle fibers. They are:

  • Type 2A fast-twitch fibers, which are more fatigue-resistant but less fast, powerful and strong).
  • Type 1 slow-twitch fibers.

“This isn’t a bad thing because you need those type 2A and type 1 fibers, too,” says Dr. Peck. “But if you’re not doing any strength training that’s more intense — and by intense, I mean heavy, perhaps above 80% of your estimated one-repetition maximum — you’re not engaging the type 2B fibers that help you stay strong.”

But strength training doesn’t have to be extreme to be effective. A weight that’s hard to lift more than five times in a row with correct form is probably the heaviest weight that most people need to use.

“Moderately heavy weights lifted with great technique consistently over a long period tend to pay tremendous physical dividends,” he says. “Most people can still get strong without needing to ‘max out’ or lift the most weight possible on a regular basis.”

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And don’t worry if you don’t work up a sweat while training.

“Many people assume that a workout is only effective if they get sweaty and out of breath,” notes Dr. Peck. “But subjective feelings of being tired or feeling like you gave great effort, while valuable, aren’t always a reliable measure of your results — particularly with strength training.”

Finally, forget the old “no pain, no gain” adage. “You shouldn’t feel like jelly after strength training or a primal movement workout, and it shouldn’t hurt,” he stresses.

See an expert to add primal movements to your workouts

Primal movement workouts are generally safe for most people to try. Still, it’s wise to consult an expert before jumping in, especially if you have health concerns.

“If you have any chronic conditions or a previous injury, talk with your physician before beginning a new exercise program,” advises Dr. Peck. “They can help you find a routine that’s safe and effective for you.”

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Nina Dobrev on the 1 thing that changed her workout routine

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Nina Dobrev on the 1 thing that changed her workout routine

Nina Dobrev has always led an active lifestyle, but the actor really got serious about her workout routine when the pandemic hit.

“I used a personal trainer and relied on a lot of outside sources for my fitness — especially because I used to be so busy traveling and working,” she previously told Shape. “But once I was home, I realized I didn’t have much (gym equipment) at home so I went into a mad dash.”

Over time, the star slowly accumulated equipment to fuel her home workouts.

“I’m really proud of my home gym, I use it a lot,” she said. “It’s really nice to have that flexibility of working out, whether it’s really early in the morning before I got to set, or really late a night when I get home from set, or after a long flight.”

On a similar note, the 35-year-old has also been conscious about revamping her diet in recent years.

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“I’m getting older and more conscious of what I eat and how I eat it and what I do,” she previously told Women’s Health. “Doing something different (each day) has been the most fun, and I’ve seen the most benefit because you shock your system.” 

Dobrev’s hard work certainly seems to be paying off. Ready to learn from her balanced approach to health and wellness? Read on for some of her most relatable tips and tricks.

She likes working out with friends

When you’re heading to the gym by yourself, it’s easy to back out if you’re not feeling motivated. But when you’re meeting a group of pals, you tend to hold yourself accountable more often than not.

Dobrev told W Magazine, in 2017, that she has a text message chain with some girlfriends called “We Work Out.”

“Whoever wakes up first will put in the workout for the day and we’ll all either say yay or nay,” she said.

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When she’s sweating it out with her besties, Dobrev finds herself more determined to give the workout her all.

“When you do it with your friends, it motivates you to have a little bit of healthy competition,” she told People. “You want to give up, but you look over and you see that your friend is still going, so you keep going even more and push through the burn.”

After all, “misery loves company,” as she told the publication.

“If you’re going to be sweating and working hard it is better to do it with your buddies by your side,” she said.

She loves Les Mills workouts

Dobrev is always down for trying new workouts to avoid a fitness plateau, and she’s a big fan of the fitness company Les Mills.

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“I absolutely love Les Mills workouts because they have everything from yoga to HIIT to boxing — and I can do them online from wherever I am. The 30-minute Les Mills Grit class is super quick, but it will kick your a– — it’s definitely the most bang for your buck,” she told Refinery29.

She enjoys toning her core and butt

In 2017, Les Mills Coach Lissa Bankston opened up about her client’s go-to workouts, revealing Dobrev gravitates toward interval and circuit training “that mimics the moves that you might do in a HIIT workout.”

“I usually incorporate something I call ‘push, pull, rotate’ where we train the upper body, lower body and core with those three modalities. And Nina loves working her core and her butt — so there’s always a little finisher of core and butt work too!” she said during an interview with the fitness company’s website.

She live an active lifestyle, but doesn’t punish herself when she skips a workout

Dobrev is committed to her fitness routine, but she also gives herself a break when she needs one.

“Everyone has off days, and if someone says they don’t, then they’re probably lying. The key is to take it day by day. If you don’t feel like working out or eating healthy one morning, just take some time to yourself and hit the refresh button. Tomorrow is a new day,” she told Refinery29.

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Penciling in a workout is always a struggle when you’re busy, but Dobrev does her best to carve out time to get her heart pumping frequently.

“It sounds simple, but I really just try to prioritize exercise. Everyone has stressful days — including me — but finding that 30 minutes every day to get your endorphins going is important. Even a short workout session gives me so much energy and provides me with the fuel that I need for the day ahead,” she said.

She decompresses with yoga

Working out for your physical and mental health can help ensure that you reap all the benefits of your fitness routine. Yoga is one way Dobrev sneaks in a mental break while simultaneously toning her body.

“I love to get in a yoga class when I can. It’s nice to just let go of everything, meditate and work on my breathing. And if I’m ever in a bad mood or having a tough day, I’ll put on some uplifting music — that really has the power to shift my energy,” she told Refinery29.

She enjoys the opportunity to unplug from technology while working out

Dobrev lives a busy lifestyle, but she purposely tries to unplug when it comes time to work out.

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“We’re constantly connected to all these devices, so your workout is a time where you’re not reachable,” she told W Magazine. “You’re doing something for yourself, and it’s your you-time — or my me-time, in my case.”

Her dog ‘motivates’ her to work out

Even Dobrev has days where she isn’t pumped to work out, but her furry friend Maverick helps her keep her head in the game.

“Maverick comes to the gym with me every single day at the Reebok hub in L.A.,” she previously told People. “They even have dog beds and toys all around! She interrupts workouts and licks my face, but motivates me when I am ready to quit. Right now she is only 15 pounds, so I will lift her instead of the weights in my workouts!”

Having a dog is sort of a built-in excuse for Dobrev to stay active and take a breather from her hectic schedule.

“It’s obviously important exercise for her, too. It’s a great way to get out of the house and have a moment to decompress. I like to put on some music while I walk her, and it’s kind of like a meditation and a great bonding moment for us,” she told New Beauty.

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She eats frequently to fend off hunger

When you’re really hungry, you’re more likely to make poor food choices. But when you eat more regularly, you can keep your body fueled throughout the day.

While talking with Women’s Health, Dobrev said she aims to eat every two hours whenever she can.

“I feel healthier,” she said. “You’re happier when your body is full, your brain functions better, and you’re a nicer person. I would get hangry, I think, because I was so busy running around that I wasn’t the best version of myself.”

She seeks ‘balance’ in her diet

What fun is life if you can’t chow down on your favorite foods once in a while?

“Again, it’s all about finding a balance — my go-to is seared salmon with roasted veggies, and I also love some truffle fries and a cheddar cheeseburger with lots and lots of ketchup,” Dobrev previously told Refinery29.

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She slots in time for stretching, especially after running

Stretching is an important part of Dobrev’s fitness routine, especially when she’s running.

“My hips get really tight,” she previously told Self.

The star said she likes to warm up by stretching for three minutes or so before exercising and 15 minutes after finishing her workout.

While talking about her favorite stretch, pigeon pose, she described it as “great for maintenance and keeping everything loose.”

She fuels her body before and after a workout

Before she works up a sweat, Dobrev regularly noshes on her homemade protein balls, which she makes with a range of ingredients, including almond butter, coconut, bananas, collagen powder and bacon.

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“There’s so many amazing, yummy things in these tiny little balls,” she said. “They’re insane,” she told W Magazine.

Post workout, the star often enjoys a homemade smoothie with similar ingredients.

“That’s the trick to nutrition for me, has been eating things that make me feel like I’m cheating,” she said, “But I’m not.”

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Fitness poles can help exercise to stick, says fitness instructor

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Fitness poles can help exercise to stick, says fitness instructor

Poles can add stability to a walk or hike and can be used with a number of fitness exercises, says a local fitness instructor

LAC LA BICHE – Have you urban-poled today? 

Local fitness instructor Sue LaPierre has two workshops on July 25 to get you set up… and explain what it is.  

Pierre, an urban poling instructor and CSEP certified personal trainer, says there are many benefits for people using walking poles for fitness.  

“They help to reduce impact to the knees and hips and help take the pressure off the low back, while improving posture,” LaPierre told Lakeland This Week, adding that using walking poles can burn up to 46 per cent more calories than walking alone. “They also can help to fire up the core muscles and give you more of a total body workout.” 

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Urban poling, also known as Nordic Walking, LaPierre continued, is gaining popularity with people who are looking for something different than merely traditional exercise. Urban poles, she explained, are a fantastic tool for hiking as they can assist with climbing as well as with slowing down movement when people are going downhill.  

For those interested in learning the ins and outs of poling, the are two workshops taking place at the Bold Centre on July 25 are Urban Poling for Mobility and Urban Poling for Fitness . A portion of the class will be offered in the fitness studio while the other part will take place on the Canadian Natural Track on the third floor. 

“Both workshops are being offered for people who are interested in learning how to use walking poles,” she said.  

In each workshop, LaPierre explained, participants will learn the proper techniques for using poles, along with exercises, stretches, and tips for using them safely.  

According to LaPierre, people with mild to moderate stages of certain neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s Disease and Multiple Sclerosis, may also find increased confidence and security when walking with poles. 

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The Urban Poling for Fitness workshop, she said, will be a more advanced session for those looking to do more than just walking with poles. Both workshops will offer exercises and stretches that can be done using the poles. 

The cost for each workshop is $15 and those wanting to participate can register by noon the day before to ensure the workshop runs.  For more information about the workshops, LaPierre can be reached at 780-623-6377 or at [email protected] 

 

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If your gym instructor is an iPad, what is lost – and gained?

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If your gym instructor is an iPad, what is lost – and gained?

FRANCK FIFE/AFP via Getty Images

I have never attended the same gym as Eric Drinkwater, a sports scientist at Deakin University in Melbourne, Australia. In fact, we live over 1000 kilometres apart. But as soon as we start talking on the phone, we discover that we share the same gym instructors, located on the other side of the world in Los Angeles.

We are just two members of a growing cohort training online with coaches they have never met, uncoupled from timetables and venues. This is a phenomenon that was waiting to erupt since the advent of the internet and smart devices, and the covid-19 pandemic provided the impetus for it to explode.

In 2016, fitness apps were downloaded just over 200 million times. In 2022, in the wake of the pandemic, the figure was nearly 900 million, with the number only dropping slightly in 2023. A great deal of gyms were forced to temporarily close as the coronavirus swept the world, but when they reopened, many people’s exercise regimes had changed and some, like me, never went back.

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But does it make a difference if you exercise alone at home rather than with a group or in a busy gym? After all, there are many well-documented benefits of working out alongside other people. “The social aspect of fitness training is important to many,” says Drinkwater. For instance, a…

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