Fitness
Ready to Start Building Muscle? Follow These Top Tips From a Trainer and Dietitian
When it comes to our fitness routine, summer can throw a wrench in even the best-laid plans. Erratic schedules make it more difficult to consistently prioritize workouts, hot weather can make exercising outdoors uncomfortable and let’s be honest, most of us are in vacation mode and focused on fun and sun, not spending hours in the gym.
That’s why finding a workout that can be done anywhere in under 30 minutes is key to keeping your health a priority this season.
Enter: Bodyweight strength training.
You may think you need to hit the weight rack, but Start TODAY fitness contributor Stephanie Mansour says your body is all you need to start building muscle. “Bodyweight strength workouts are just as effective at building muscle and toning as weighted exercises are because you’re engaging the same muscles regardless of the way you’re working them,” she says. “I would argue that using bodyweight instead of additional equipment can help reduce your risk of injury or overdoing an exercise because you’re challenged to use proper form without distraction of holding a dumbbell or using a piece of equipment.”
Because of this, she actually prefers bodyweight exercises for beginners. “In addition to allowing you to master proper form, your body weight doesn’t require workout gear. You literally only need your body! So the barrier to entry, like needing to commute to a gym or buying special equipment, is eliminated,” Mansour adds.
Bodyweight exercises also allow you to squeeze in a workout anywhere — whether you’re on vacation or at home soaking in the air conditioning — making it the go-to workout of the summer.
For the full 31-day plan, including daily bodyweight-strength, yoga and stretching routines — plus meal plans, walking podcasts and inspiration — download the Start TODAY app!
31-Day Bodyweight Strength Challenge
>>Download the calendar here
Mansour designed this one-month plan to help you jumpstart your fitness routine (or stay committed to one during the hectic summer months). The schedule is designed with muscle building in mind, maximizing your workout time with targeted routines and proper recovery. “Use this as a template to enjoy your workouts and trust that you’re getting in a well-rounded workout when you follow this plan!” she says.
In addition to strength workouts and recovery days with stretching and yoga, walk as much as possible — every day if you’re able! While this plan is focused on strength training, cardiovascular exercise is an important part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Find fun ways to add more steps into your summer schedule: Ask your co-worker to do a walking meeting outside, walk to a local coffee shop or walk the farmers market on the weekend, and make lots of time for walking, biking and swimming on vacation.
By strategically incorporating these movements into a fitness plan, you may be surprised at the progress you see in just a month. “The pillars of a well-rounded workout routine include targeting the upper and lower body as well as the front and back of the body with core and flexibility exercises,” says Mansour. “By including yoga and stretching, we are lengthening the muscles and loosening the joints in all areas of the body. And by including walking as often as you can, we are improving mobility and loosening up the body after strength training!”
Benefits of bodyweight strength training
“Bodyweight strength training exercises help to build lean muscle mass in the body, which makes your body stronger and more balanced as well as speeds up your metabolism, and improves your posture, flexibility and coordination,” says Mansour. “By using just your body weight, your focus goes directly to muscular engagement without being distracted by a piece of equipment. Paying attention to the way your body moves through strength-training exercises also improves your body’s ability to do functional, everyday movements like carrying groceries or getting up and down from the ground or couch.”
Training bodyweight-style also allows for a lot of modifications so you can master form and work your way up to more challenging progressions. “I always recommend that people do an exercise halfway or at least slowly when they get started,” says Mansour. “Modify bodyweight exercises by not lowering all the way down toward the ground for a pushup, for example. Lower down halfway, or even better start from a modified pushup position on your knees. You can also modify exercises by going slower and really working through the range of motion of each exercise. Finally, I recommend trying to exercise in front of a mirror to check yourself out and see your form!”
3 simple ways to measure progress and see strength gains in just 31 days
To test your strength, and see progress over just one month, Mansour says you can do a number of things:
- Exercise progression. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by starting with the modified version of an exercise and building up to the full version,” she says. “For example, if you start with a modified pushup on your knees and bending your elbows lowering down an inch, you’ll see an increase in strength if you do this exercise every other day (leaving a day off in between for the muscle fibers to repair), and eventually you’ll be doing a full pushup by the end of 31 days!”
- Set a timer. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how long you can hold a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you get into a plank position on day one and hold it for 1-5 seconds, as you continue doing this exercise throughout the month you’ll build up to possibly being able to hold the plank for 60 seconds by the end of 31 days!”
- Count reps. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how many repetitions you can perform of a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you’re doing calf raises or squats you may start off by doing 3 sets of 10 repetitions in your workout. You can build up to 3 sets of 12 then 3 sets of 15 by the end of the month!”
What to eat to build muscle
It’s impossible to talk about building muscle without addressing your diet. “If you’re new to fitness or just getting back into the swing of things, you definitely want to consider how your nutrition is helping or hindering your fitness routine,” says TODAY nutrition editor and Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo. Here are her top tips for eating to support your strength goals:
Protein is the most important macro for muscle building
“Specifically, post-workout protein plays a pivotal role in muscle repair and growth. When you exercise, the muscles experience tiny tears, and eating post-workout protein helps repair those tears and enhances muscle growth and strength,” says Rizzo. “Plus, post-workout protein reduces hunger and fatigue, reducing the likelihood of overeating later in the day.” She recommends aiming for 10-20 grams of protein within 1 hour after a workout. Her go-to post workout snacks include:
- A smoothie made with Greek yogurt
- Edamame with some fruit
- A few slices of chicken or turkey with veggies
- Two hard boiled eggs with a side of fruit
“It’s also important to consume enough protein throughout the day — ideally at least 20 grams at each meal — to ensure muscle growth,” she adds.
For snack ideas and smoothie recipes — plus weekly meal plans — download the Start TODAY app!
Avoid a calorie deficit
“It’s also very hard to build muscle in an extreme calorie deficit, so maintain your calorie range or reduce it only slightly if you’re trying to lose weight,” says Rizzo. “Drastic calorie or carb cutting can hinder muscle growth.”
Pre-game your workout with carbs
“Eating a simple carb-rich pre-workout snack can boost your energy levels for a workout,” she says. “Believe it or not, carbs are the primary energy source for activity. Something as simple as a banana or a handful of raisins or a graham cracker or two can provide an energy boost that can enhance your workout.”
If you’re having a snack within an hour of your workout, Rizzo says to opt for something that is primarily carbs and 100-200 calories to quickly boost energy levels. Some examples are:
- Dates or raisins
- Applesauce
- Fruit, like a banana, apple, peach, watermelon
- A handful of pretzels
- 2-3 graham crackers
- Unsweetened cereal, like Corn Flakes or Cheerios
- Crunchy granola bars (like Nature’s Valley)
If you have more time to digest food before your workout (i.e. you’re eating 2-3 hours before), Rizzo says to opt for a more balanced meal that has some carbs and protein, such as:
- Bowl of oatmeal with fruit and nuts
- Omelet with a side of toast and fruit
- Turkey wrap with a side of carrots
- Quinoa bowl with roasted veggies and chickpeas
“Don’t worry about the extra calories these snacks have, as your body is utilizing that energy during a workout to grow stronger!” Rizzo says.
Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate
“The absolute easiest nutrition hack you can make to enhance your workout is to make sure you are properly hydrated before and during exercise,” says Rizzo. “Hydration plays a pivotal role in keeping energy levels high, and being dehydrated can cause fatigue, headaches and more. Drink plenty of water before a workout, so you start exercise in a hydrated state.”
If you’re not sure if you are drinking enough water, an easy way to assess is to take a look in the toilet. “Your urine should be a light yellow color before and after exercise. If it’s not, then you need to drink more!” Rizzo says. “Most people don’t need extra electrolytes unless they workout in very hot or humid climates or for prolonged periods of time (60+ minutes).”
10-Minute Full-Body Bodyweight HIIT Routine
On full-body days, this short and sweet routine will provide a full-body strength and cardiovascular workout, no equipment needed! It mixes cardio with traditional strength exercises like squats and lunges to get your heart rate up while building muscle.
Perform 10 reps of each exercise, take a 30-second rest and then repeat the whole circuit for a total of 3 times though.
Squat punches
Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart. Pull in your abs to activate your core. Sit your glutes down and back like you are sitting into a chair, keeping your chest proud. Make sure your knees track over your toes, without going past them. Hold at the bottom of the squat and punch your arms straight out in front of you four times. Push down through the heels to stand back up. Repeat.
Running or walking in place
Start standing with your feet hips-width apart. Lift one foot off the ground pulling the knee toward the chest. Set your foot back down and pick the opposite foot up, marching in place. Continue for 20 steps total. For a higher-impact option, increase the speed to a jog.
Reverse lunge
Start standing tall with your feet hips-width apart and your hands on your hips. Shifting the weight to your left foot, step back a few feet with your right foot. Sink down toward the ground until you have formed a 90-degree angle at both knee joints. Push through the front heel to come back to standing. Perform 10 reps and then repeat on the left side.
Scissor kicks with toe reaches
Lie on your back with both legs straight up toward the sky. Engage the abdominals. As you lower the right leg toward the ground to a 45-degree angle, crunch up, reaching both hands toward your left toes. (It is OK if you cannot touch them.) As you crunch, make sure to keep a space between your chin and your chest (like you are holding an egg). As you switch legs (bringing the right leg back up toward the ceiling and lowering the left leg to a 45-degree angle), lower your back to the ground before crunching up again and reaching your fingertips toward your right toes. Continue alternating for 20 reps total.
Tricep dips
Start seated on the ground with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your palms on the ground behind you with your fingertips pointing toward your butt. Push through the palms, engaging the triceps to push your body straight up off of the ground. This is your starting position. Bend the elbows to lower your body until your butt is hovering just above the ground in a crab-walk position. Straighten the arms to push your body back up to the starting position. Repeat.
Fitness
I’ve seen some bizarre exercises online. If I were an influencer, this is the one workout I’d recommend | Devi Sridhar
Are you still keeping up with your 2026 resolution to exercise more? Or perhaps you’re just trying to survive the winter doldrums, with exercise the last thing on your mind. Whatever it is, social media is alight with fitness influencers showing off all kinds of bizarre and viral exercise trends.
Take squats, a core exercise move. Those don’t seem good enough any more, so now we have Zercher squats (holding a barbell in your elbow crease like a metal baby), squats on vibration plates, squats while throwing a heavy ball and on and on. Some of these exercises may in fact be good, some useless, but because influencers can’t be seen to be doing the same thing every day, the key thing is that they’re novel and can be sold as “the little-known secret exercise that everyone should be doing”.
Then there’s adding a gimmick to an existing exercise. There’s goat yoga, puppy yoga and – my favourite new trend from the US – snake yoga, in which snakes such as pythons slither around the room and on to mats and yogis while they’re in downward dog thinking about spiritual intentions or, more likely, what’s for dinner. The marketing is that being around snakes in yoga can help overcome a fear of snakes while also building flexibility. Cross two things off your to-do list at once!
Here’s my public health take: fear of snakes is rational. About 5.4 million people are bitten by snakes each year. Evolution spent thousands of years instilling that fear in us – for good reason.
Why do bizarre fitness trends go viral, and why do they appeal to something within us? I think it has to do with boredom, the need for novelty and Fomo. Exercise can feel boring: going out running for the same 5k or heading to the gym to the same equipment and space. This is true also for yoga, which can feel slow and lack excitement.
The idea of trying something new is appealing, plus there is a constant push by certain fitness influencers implying that they know something we don’t. Some of them play on health anxiety and a desire to optimise with the “best” exercise to maximise your time and results: how to get a six-pack in two weeks or how to lose 10kg in five days (both pretty much impossible, by the way). Plus they’re telling us to buy a supplement or try a new juice cleanse that will be the missing piece to make us feel better by March.
Fitness trends sell that hope of feeling better. Take Hyrox, a hybrid endurance event where super-fit people pay good money to push sleds, throw wall balls, burpee-jump across the room and run between various stations. It’s impressive to watch and looks great on social media – which feels essential these days – and it’s a clear way to show your friends how fit you are. But it also reflects the push towards extreme, complicated and injury-prone exercise.
I’m going to say something you don’t want to hear, especially if you love Hyrox or snake yoga: none of this is necessary. If your goal is to feel strong, move better, stay pain free and live longer, you need three things: cardio exercises, resistance training and mobility training.
You don’t need weights, reptiles or cameras. It sounds simple, but what makes exercise hard isn’t the actual movement. It’s finding the time and routine to make it sustainable and part of your daily life. Which brings me to the most untrendy thing I can offer you: a 13-minute workout you can do anywhere, with or without weights. This is my default on busy days, and when I’m at home I have an 8kg sandbag on hand to add in.
All you need is a timer on your watch or phone. Start with three minutes of cardio to get warm and your heart rate up, whether it’s jogging on the spot, jumping jacks or just marching. Then it’s three minutes of legs, rotating between five each of narrow squats, broad squats, backward lunges, forward lunges and calf raises. Then on to three minutes of upper body, moving between five each of narrow push-ups, wide push-ups and tricep dips. Time to move on to core with a one-minute plank (either on your hands or forearms) and one minute of glute bridges (lifting your hips off the floor while lying on your back). For the final two minutes, just stretch out, whether that’s standing and reaching for your toes, lying on your back and moving your legs right and left like windshield wipers or sitting cross-legged and folding forward.
That’s it. Do this a couple of times a week if you can. Will you see it go viral on socials? No. Will it get sponsored by a supplement company? No. Will it increase your healthy life expectancy and make you feel happier? Public health evidence suggests yes. The real challenge, it turns out, isn’t finding the latest hack or trend. It’s sticking with a (snake-free) routine, even when the novelty wears off and 2026 resolutions fade from memory.
Fitness
The exercise more important than walking – especially if you’re older
Walking is brilliant. It’s accessible, affordable and enjoyable, plus it comes with many health benefits, which is why it forms the backbone of most government exercise guidance.
But it is strength that underpins all movement. If you don’t have the strength to get out of your chair and put one foot in front of the other, what good is being told to walk more?
This was the key takeaway from recent research led by Dr Michael LaMonte and his team at the University at Buffalo, which shows the immense value of building skeletal muscle with strength training. It found that, in more than 5,000 women aged 63 to 99, greater strength levels were strongly linked to a lower risk of death from any cause.
Maintaining muscle should be seen as a savvy investment. Muscle allows you to stand, move and remain independent, all while offering further perks that extend far beyond physical function. It powers our breath, regulates blood sugar levels, emits anti-inflammatory myokines and constantly chats with other bodily systems to keep things running smoothly. In short, muscle is the medical marvel you already own.
Here is how to maintain your body’s largest, and in some ways smartest, organ for decades to come.
Why strength training matters
There is a wealth of research on the merits of aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, swimming and cycling. This is a major reason why it dominates government physical activity guidelines. There is far less research into strength training, and much of the data available centres around young, fit men.
By looking at the impacts of strength training in previously understudied demographics, such as women aged 60 and above, studies like this one from the University at Buffalo could change future exercise recommendations for the better.
“When women go through menopause and lose their body’s own secretion of oestrogen, the loss of skeletal muscle mass increases rapidly,” says Dr LaMonte. “We typically see a change in their body composition, where they start losing muscle and holding fat in the belly area, particularly. That’s not healthy.”
Both men and women also tend to become less active as they grow older, which can contribute to sarcopenia – the age-related loss of strength and muscle. Both menopause and sarcopenia are inflammatory processes, Dr LaMonte says.
Read more: Sitting all day wreaks havoc on your hips and spine – here’s how to stop that from happening
This shift impacts fitness. “Muscle strength is fundamental for getting the body from point A to point B, especially when you’re working against gravity.” But it also throws off chemical signalling between skeletal muscle and other systems in the body, such as the heart.
“Fat tissue tends to secrete chemicals called cytokines that are pro-inflammatory,” Dr LaMonte explains. “There’s quite a bit of evidence to show that, when skeletal muscle contracts, it secretes counterbalancing cytokines that are anti-inflammatory.
“This was discovered by a scientist named Bente Pedersen in the 2000s. She published a compelling series of papers showing that these cytokines, which she called myokines, had regulatory functions outside the muscle itself.”
Exactly how skeletal muscle interacts with other crucial systems in our body is unclear, Dr LaMonte says. But it is constantly in deep discussions with them, and it is looking to help out where it can. For this reason, if you can keep your muscles strong and healthy, they can be a powerful force for good.
Read more: Expert warns why this daily habit is shortening your life – even if you exercise
3 simple ways to gauge your strength
Dr LaMonte’s research used a series of simple tests to assess the strength levels of 5,472 women aged 63 and above:
- Grip strength: a dynamometer was used to assess grip strength, with people asked to hold their upper arm at their side, elbow bent at a right angle, then squeeze the machine as hard as possible. This is an indication of upper-body strength.
- Sit-to-stand: people were timed to see how quickly they could stand up from a chair, then sit back down again five times with their arms across their chest. This is an indication of lower body strength.
- Gait speed: a timer was used to see how long it took subjects to walk 2.5m.
Women with greater grip strength – a good signifier of overall strength levels – and faster sit-to-stand times had a “significantly lower death risk over an eight-year follow-up”, the study discovered.
“Gait speed is another one of the most potent predictors of mortality,” Dr LaMonte adds.
“I’d like to see the health care profession embrace functional health as much as they do the things they can prescribe drugs for – because you can’t prescribe a drug for this. It’s a behaviour, and I think that’s why it probably doesn’t get the same kind of attention. Nobody makes money from this, but people do die from it.”
Dr LaMonte also suggests another bonus test anyone can use as a sign they need to work on their strength levels:
- The pickle jar test – this is a proxy for any everyday task. If you notice it starts to feel more difficult, this is a good indication that your fitness has decreased, and it would be beneficial to gain strength and muscle through exercise.
“When you can’t open the pickle jar any more, don’t just assume they’re making the jars harder to open,” Dr LaMonte says. “That’s a good indicator that you might be at a phase of life where your strength levels have changed unknowingly.
“The same applies when you go to pick up a grandchild or climb the stairs, and you find you’re huffing and puffing – it could simply be that you’re getting more out of shape, or in the worst case scenario, it could be indicative of disease.
“Be mindful of your body. It’s going to tell you where you’re at, and we don’t want an injury to be that indicator.”
Read more: Four things you can do to reduce inflammation and cut heart disease risk, according to the experts
How to start strength training at any age
The human body is a representation of the life it has lived, informed by genetics and altered by myriad interventions along the way. A robust life, filled with challenging physical tasks, often builds a robust body. As a result, someone who has always been active will likely find it easier to remain more active as they age.
“I wouldn’t want to convey a message that age becomes a constraint for people doing what they enjoy,” says Dr LaMonte. “I know people in their late, late years who still enjoy going to gyms and lifting weights. It’s effective for their strength goals, and the social aspect keeps them healthy in other ways.”
However, if you are new to strength training and exercise generally, you need to start more conservatively. As with any new skill, there is an obligatory learning curve that allows your mind and body to adapt to the fresh stimulus without being overwhelmed.
“You can use simple bodyweight exercises like press-ups against a wall or sit-to-stands – US adults in their 70s and 80s spend around nine-and-a-half hours each day sitting down, so you could break this up by doing a few sit-to-stands every hour, or each time there is an advert if you are watching television,” Dr LaMonte says.
“Resistance bands are another good option, or even using soup cans or books as a form of resistance provides stimulus to skeletal muscles.”
The common denominator behind these exercises is the act of overcoming resistance. That resistance needs to be slightly challenging, relative to your individual strength levels, to trigger an increase in muscle and strength levels. By consistently doing a task that requires you to be stronger, you are telling your body you want it to adapt to handle it better. If the task feels easy, the body has no reason to make any changes.
“If someone finds that lifting a soup can or book [for example, pressing it overhead 10 times] challenges them, that’s probably the level they should be working at, and they should not be trying to do more,” says Dr LaMonte. As you grow stronger, you can then gradually progress to slightly heavier items to continue to increase your strength levels.
“Older adults in particular should consult with their health care provider about the safety of beginning muscle-strengthening exercises,” Dr LaMonte adds.
In short, building and maintaining strength is important at any age. And if you do fall below this study’s 63-99 demographic, any strength and muscle you can develop now will likely serve you well for the rest of your life.
“We want to live as long as we can healthily, and I think resistance exercises are a part of that,” Dr LaMonte concludes. “When we can no longer get out of the chair and move around, we are in trouble.”
Read more: After 50, you need to train smarter – the eight rules for strength training in midlife, according to experts
Read more: The science-backed two-minute daily workouts for improving heart health
Fitness
How much exercise is enough? A local doctor says you only need 15 minutes a day – WTOP News
Exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle and its benefits are well known and have been for a long time. What is only recently proven by doctors is just how much exercise makes a difference for one’s longevity.
By now, most people understand that exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle; its benefits are well known and have been for a long time. What is only recently proven by doctors is just how much exercise makes a difference for one’s longevity.
For most people who sit at desks or behind the wheel all day, the problem is often finding time to work out. The good news, according to Dr. Julie Chen, an internal medicine and lifestyle medicine doctor at Kaiser Permanente in Gaithersburg, is that a daily exercise routine can be broken down into brief segments.
“The general recommendation is for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week,” Dr. Chen said. “So that is roughly about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. But the important point is it does not have to all be done at once. You can break it up into shorter segments of exercise and still get the same great benefits.”
And those benefits can be tremendous. Chen said that studies have shown going from no exercise a day to only 15 minutes of total exercise a day can “can actually decrease their risk of death, death from all causes, by about 14%.”
“Any movement is actually better than being sedentary,” she said.
Movement can be divided up into short segments throughout the day instead of in one long, strenuous workout and it can still offer the same reductions in the risk of certain diseases.
Now, you might understand there are benefits of exercising for short periods of time, several times per day; but you might be wondering how you can get in the gym several times a day.
Chen advocates for what she calls “exercise snacks” — “small bursts of physical activity that you can get in, two to three minutes at a time throughout the day.”
For example, taking the stairs or doing squats while putting groceries away, walking around the office on a phone call or planking while your dinner is in the microwave. Chen said try to do whatever it takes to get a few minutes of movement in a few times a day.
Chen is also a big fan of fitness apps, including the ones that come built into our smartphones and watches: “Studies have shown that that is really motivating that you can actually track your progress in your app. You can see your trends.”
“Consistency is a really big goal of this effort, and so if you look at your trends over time, that’s going to be a really rewarding aspect of trying to improve your health,” she added.
Beginning an exercise regimen doesn’t need to be complicated or time-consuming. You don’t need to splurge on workout clothes or a gym membership; you just need a few minutes, several times a day, to start reaping the benefits.
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