MILWAUKEE (AP) — The Aurora Health Care Mobile Medical Clinic team waited patiently at a table in the main hallway of the Milwaukee Public Library’s sprawling downtown branch, a blood pressure cuff and mental health questionnaire at the ready as they called out to patrons who paused: “Do you have any questions about your health?”
On this Tuesday afternoon, one man did. His joints were bothering him, he told Carolyn McCarthy, the team’s nurse practitioner. And he knew his bones need calcium to stay strong, so he stopped taking his blood pressure medication, a calcium channel blocker.
McCarthy talked with him at length in simple and specific terms about how the medication worked on his cells, why it was important to take and how it doesn’t affect calcium storage in his bones.
“Hopefully, he walked away a little bit more informed,” McCarthy said.
The mobile clinic is one of several health programs offered by libraries around across the U.S. — from tiny rural town libraries to large urban systems. They offer fitness classes, food pantries, cooking classes, conversations about loneliness and mental health, and even blood pressure monitors that can be checked out just like books.
The public health programs leverage libraries’ reputation as sources of reliable information and their ability to reach people beyond formal health care settings. No money, insurance, language skills or ID required, no limits on age. All are welcome.
Libraries are “the last true public institution,” said Jaime Placht, a health and well-being specialist at the Kansas City Public Library system in Kansas City, Missouri. The system has a full-time social work team. “The library is a public health space.”
The Kansas City Public Library, along with Milwaukee and several others, is part of the American Heart Association’s Libraries with Heart program. Several Kansas City branches have blood pressure stations — which Placht said have been used 13,000 times — as well as a take-home blood pressure kits that have been checked out nearly 100 times. The program started there about a year ago.
“We have patrons that say, ‘Because I used the blood pressure monitor at the library, I went and saw my physician for the first time in a long time,’” Placht said.
There is no local public health office in Jarrell, Texas, a small town between Austin and Waco. But there is a nonprofit library that can connect patrons to mental health help. It’s one of nine rural libraries in central Texas that receives funding from the St. David’s Foundation, the philanthropic arm of one of the state’s largest health systems.
Jarrell Community Library and Resource Center is a place for brave conversations. When a senior card game group turned to a discussion of the best crematorium in town, the library brought in local experts to teach about end-of-life planning, library director Susan Gregurek said. Last year, seven women came to the library for information on how to file restraining orders against their husbands.
“This is mental health, but it’s obviously larger than mental health,” Gregurek said.
The public library in Smithville, Texas, which also gets money from the Libraries for Health program, stocks boxes of surplus food from area farmers and built out programs that help teens, older adults and parents address isolation. The library’s peer support specialist has gone from working with four to five people a month to nearly 60 in the community southeast of Austin.
St. David’s Foundation has invested more than $3 million in the program over three years, which Smithville library director Judy Bergeron said is key when she hears comments like, “Why are we funding the library so much? Nobody reads anymore.”
A year and a half into being in Milwaukee’s libraries, mobile health clinic reaches eight patrons on average per visit. They’ve had some people come back to say they went to the hospital and got a life-saving treatment, McCarthy said. They’ve also had patients who did not seek help and later died.
“What we do is a Band-Aid on a broken (health care) system,” McCarthy said of the clinic.
Another library effort in Milwaukee teaches kids about healthy nutrition habits at the Mitchell Street branch — a weekly after-school program run by chef Sharrie Agee since 2022.
“Certain areas of Milwaukee don’t have the same opportunities to (access) healthy ingredients, healthy sources of food, the knowledge behind how to use those ingredients,” said Agee, whose class learns how to make snacks from different continents.
Four junior chefs helped her cut cheese and tomatoes for a pizza this month while she quizzed the rest of the attendees: What country is pizza from? What ingredients are listed on the recipe?
Ruby Herrera, 40, brought her children to help them learn to cook something healthy and try different foods. Her older kids cook everything in the air fryer.
Yareni Orduna-Herrera, 7, ran over to her mom, smiling, her task of slicing tomatoes complete.
She said she’ll try the recipe home again and also wants to learn to make rice and beans. But first, she needed to taste the pizza.
“The one that I made,” she said with pride.
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
When I first started running after a 100lb weight loss, I went out in clothes I already owned and some old shoes.
As I began to compete in obstacle course, trail and then ultra races, I invested more time and money into the sport and worked my way through more gear than I care to mention, looking for that perfect combination of comfort and function.
New moms are being strongly encouraged to engage in at least two hours of moderate to vigorous physical activity each week in the first three months after giving birth, according to new guidelines published in the British Medical Journal.
A panel of researchers and clinicians analyzed 574 studies to develop these updated postpartum exercise guidelines.
Their findings highlight the benefits of physical activity in reducing postpartum depression, weight retention, sleep disturbances and risks of chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
For new mothers without medical complications, the experts recommend a combination of activities such as brisk walking, cycling and muscle-strengthening exercises for at least 120 minutes per week—ideally spread over four or more days.
They also stress the importance of daily pelvic floor exercises to prevent urinary incontinence and aid recovery.
Guidelines co-author and physiologist professor Margie Davenport of the University of Alberta told Newsweek that historically, new mothers were advised to wait until six weeks after birth to start exercising.
“While this recommendation is intended to ensure adequate healing and recovery, some women are ready to be physically active well before six weeks, and others well after six weeks postpartum,” she said.
The new guidelines suggest that the progression to 120 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity should be personalized, gradual and based on individual symptoms.
Newsweek also spoke to Emily Claman, a certified prenatal and postnatal fitness expert, who explained that early movement soon after childbirth can help new moms recover.
“In those first three months, your exercise routine should focus on rebuilding strength, especially in the core and pelvic floor muscles, as well as restoring your posture, mobility and alignment,” she said.
Physical activity also boosts mental health, enhances energy and improves sleep quality, which is crucial for both physical and mental recovery, Claman added.
For mothers recovering from c-sections or birth complications, body mechanics expert and lead trainer at barre3 Lisa Schale-Drake suggests easing in gradually.
“Returning to exercise after having a baby can feel overwhelming and uncertain,” she said. “Let go of any set timeline and focus on rebuilding your strength in a way that feels right for you.”
A good place to start is breathwork to help rebuild the muscles in the deep layers of the core. Schale-Drake also advised seeking support from a pelvic floor physical therapist if needed.
The expert researchers stressed that all new mothers, regardless of complications, should aim to incorporate light daily movement, such as gentle walking, to avoid the risks associated with inactivity.
One of the biggest challenges for new moms is finding the time and energy to exercise. Both Claman and Schale-Drake agreed that workouts don’t need to be time-consuming to be effective.
“Time is precious as a new mom, so setting up a routine for yourself is the best way to make sure you stay consistent,” Clamnan told Newsweek.
Working out during nap time or taking two classes a week at a postpartum-focused studio can be great ways to stay active, she added.
Schale-Drake encouraged “exercise snacks,” aiming for five to 10 minutes of exercise rather than a 30-minute chunk.
Walking is also a great method of exercise for new moms—a “simple yet effective way to support your recovery,” she said.
Davenport also explained that the guidelines include a “Get Active Questionnaire” to help women determine when after birth it is safe to resume physical activity.
Postpartum depression, diastasis recti [where the vertical muscles of the abdomen separate] and pelvic floor issues are not considered reasons to avoid postpartum physical activity, Davenport said.
However, she continued, they can be common barriers to such exercise—and may call for additional screening, support and treatment by a healthcare provider or qualified exercise professional.
While meeting these updated recommendations may be challenging for some new mothers, expert researchers said that small efforts can make a difference.
“Even small steps towards achieving them will still promote physical and mental health benefits,” the panel said in a statement.
Do you have a tip on a health story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about postpartum recovery? Let us know via science@newsweek.com.
Davenport, M. H., Ruchat, S.-M., Jaramillo Garcia, A., Ali, M. U., Forte, M., Beamish, N., Fleming, K., Adamo, K. B., Brunet-Pagé, É., Chari, R., Lane, K. N., Mottola, M. F., & Neil-Sztramko, S. E. (2025). 2025 Canadian guideline for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep throughout the first year postpartum. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 59(515–526). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-109785
WESTFIELD — With the physical demands of being a firefighter/paramedic, the Fire Department recently enthusiastically accepted a generous donation of exercise equipment from Planet Fitness for the department’s training room.
“It’s priceless and we’re very grateful for the donation,” said the department’s Deputy Chief Eric Bishop about the six machines, all purple and shiny wedged between some of the department’s older equipment that looked like they had seen better days.
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