Fitness
‘I Don’t Want To Be Old When I’m Old’—Defining Healthy Longevity
“I don’t want to be old when I’m old.” That sentiment was shared in a recent article in The New York Times by Elaine LaLanne, the 97-year-old widow of Jack LaLanne, who was one of the first TV celebrities to introduce personal fitness to millions of Americans.
So, what does it mean to be “old”? For many people, old is anyone 10 to 20 years older than their current age. The trouble is, it’s inevitable that you’ll age into the definitions of old that you considered to be true earlier in your life.
At age 70, I’ve blown through several definitions of old that I held earlier in my life. However, now I realize that I’m approaching the lifespan ceiling and can no longer put off ignoring the fact that some day, I will be old—at least chronologically. So, I’m looking carefully at how not to be “old” when I’m old.
Refine our personal fitness habits
As you might expect, Ms. LaLanne provides a good role model when it comes to personal fitness. She exercises every day for at least 20 minutes, doing jackknifes in her bed and incline pushups at the sink, walking on a treadmill, and building upper-body strength in the gym. She also practices good nutrition and maintains a healthy weight.
The importance of exercise, nutrition, and healthy weight to your fitness in retirement is well known. As you age, however, you’ll need to refine your exercise and nutrition habits.
For example, for many years, I exercised by swimming, biking, and practicing yoga. However, Ms. LaLanne’s focus on building her upper-body strength made me reflect on the fact that my parents became quite frail in their 80s and 90s; building upper-body strength could have helped them be more independent in their later years. So now, I’m regularly visiting the gym and lifting weights.
Eating more protein is another example of a refinement recommended by nutritionists for people in their 70s and older.
Expand our definition of “not being old”
Another frequent catch phrase you often hear is that “Age is an attitude.” Usually that means you should think like a young person. But what does that mean to a person who’s in their retirement years? For me, it means being curious, continuing to learn, and trying new things, no matter how old I am. However, I’ll also want to be discerning about these choices by applying my lifetime of experience: I don’t need to try things simply because they’re “shiny and new,” but I’ll be open to seeing if the new thing will really make my life better.
For example, I recently joined an outrigger canoe club, which has provided me with a new way to keep fit, build my upper body strength, and make new friends. I’m also investigating the idea of using Apple Pay, a mobile payment service that can replace a debit or credit card with built-in safety features. After rejecting it for years as some newfangled thing that only young people use, I think it’s time to look into it.
Another common definition of “old” is people who are no longer independent and need to rely on others for their daily care needs. What I’ve found, however, is that many people in their 80s and 90s commonly rely on others for social and logistical support. In reality, they’re “interdependent,” accepting help for various needs but also providing support to family, friends, and their community at large.
As a result, I’m looking for ways I can accept relying on others without compromising my sense of independence. One clear example is being ready to accept rides on public transportation or from family, friends, and Uber as my willingness and ability to drive diminishes in my later years.
Nurture our social fitness
Viewing retirement as a permanent vacation, when all you do is play, travel, and pursue hobbies, simply doesn’t work for retirements that can last 20 to 30 years. We need to be helpful and relevant to our communities, family, and friends no matter how old we are. That can mean continuing to work in some way, volunteering, or simply being there for family and friends when they need help. In our later years, our social fitness is just as important as our personal fitness.
Here’s an idea to consider: Ask close family and friends what age they think is old, and how not to be “old” when you’re old. You’ll start an insightful and provocative conversation.
Ms. LaLanne ended her interview with one more powerful insight: “You have to move. If you don’t move, you become immovable.”
Great inspiration and advice for not being old when we’re old!
Fitness
Productivity-Focused Exercise Apps
The company has future plans to count more than just steps, allowing users to eventually track yoga classes and other physical activities that earn them scrolling time.
The Steppin app is now available for free on the iOS store, and the app will launch for Android users in the near future.
Image Credit: Steppin
Fitness
Gas exchange and lactate threshold are valid indicators of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, rat study finds
Researchers at University of Tsukuba identified a previously unconfirmed gas exchange threshold in rats and demonstrated that this threshold, together with the lactate threshold, serves as an indicator of moderate-intensity exercise to determine the effectiveness of training in enhancing aerobic performance.
The study is published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. This achievement is fundamental for basic research on exercise. It will be useful for researchers in the field of health and fitness promotion as it provides a useful moderate-intensity index for rats.
During incremental aerobic exercise, there are thresholds where blood lactate levels begin to rise, and CO2 production increases rapidly relative to O2 uptake. The former threshold is termed the lactate threshold (LT), and the latter, the gas exchange threshold (GET). In humans, these thresholds are moderate-intensity exercise indices, with LT and GET at 45%–74% of the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Training at or above these thresholds improves aerobic performance.
In contrast, in rats, LT has been identified, but GET is not known yet. Furthermore, it is unclear whether the rat GET and LT can be useful indicators of exercise intensity similar to the thresholds in humans.
The researchers previously established a rat model for identifying the LT during running exercise. This study aimed to simultaneously identify LT and GET by integrating this LT model with the standard human GET identification method, known as the V-slope method.
Subsequently, the relationships among the identified GET, LT, and VO2max, as well as the changes in these thresholds following aerobic training below or above the LT, were examined. The results showed that GET and LT in rats occurred synchronously at intensities ranging from 41.0% to 65.5% VO2max, and that the maximal (VO2max) and submaximal (GET, LT) aerobic capacities were enhanced only in rats that trained at intensities above the LT.
These results suggest that the GET and LT in rats are valid indices of moderate-intensity exercise in training prescription to enhance aerobic performance as in humans. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a catalyst for further research in the field of rat studies focused on exercise intensity, ultimately contributing to the advancement of human exercise prescription strategies. In particular, the noninvasive and easily identifiable nature of the GET from the exhaled gas suggests a wide range of potential applications.
More information:
Koshiro Inoue et al, Setting Treadmill Intensity for Rat Aerobic Training Using Lactate and Gas Exchange Thresholds, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2024). DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003562
University of Tsukuba
Citation:
Gas exchange and lactate threshold are valid indicators of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, rat study finds (2025, January 15)
retrieved 15 January 2025
from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-01-gas-exchange-lactate-threshold-valid.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
Fitness
Just 30 Minutes of Exercise Can Help Prevent Diabetes
ORLANDO, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) – This time of the year, many of us vow to drop the extra pounds and hit the gym. But there’s no instant gratification. It takes time for exercise to change our bodies… or does it?
Working out, it can take days, weeks, and sometimes even months to see physical results. But new research shows exercise may actually have an immediate impact internally on your blood sugar levels.
“Exercise, I always say, is free medicine for the body,” said Alison Massey, MS, RD, CDCES, registered dietitian and owner of Flourish Nutrition Therapy & Wellness.
Italian researchers have discovered that as little as 30 minutes of physical activity can help lower blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity. That means it can help manage and possibly prevent Type 2 diabetes. Participants in the study saw immediate glucose and insulin benefits just one hour after exercise.
“We have research that supports that lifestyle change is so powerful at reducing your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes by about 50 percent.”
Diabetes affects 537 million adults worldwide and many more may have it, but don’t know it yet. To reduce your risk, health experts recommend first losing excess weight.
“So, for somebody that’s 200 pounds, you’re looking at a 20-pound weight loss,” said Massey.
Then eat a healthy diet.
“Try to fill 50 percent of your plate with vegetables is always a good strategy,” explained Massey.
And exercising at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.
“It does take a lot of effort and sometimes people need extra support,” Massey told Ivanhoe.
So, get an accountability buddy or a professional dietician to help. And remember, every workout counts.
In the study, researchers asked 32 participants to lightly jog for 30 minutes and they uncovered these immediate benefits one hour later.
Contributors to this news report include: Shernay Williams, Producer; Chuck Bennethum, Editor.
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