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Fitness To Mental Health: 7 Health Benefits Of Hiking

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Fitness To Mental Health: 7 Health Benefits Of Hiking

Fitness To Mental Health: 7 Health Benefits Of Hiking (Image Credits: iStock)

Nature is the best healer. Whether walking in a park barefoot or going on a hiking trail, it heals us inside out. Hiking is more than just a recreational activity; it’s a powerful way to boost physical and mental well-being. Hiking offers a unique blend of cardiovascular workouts, muscle strengthening, and stress relief. Whether you’re travelling through mountain trails, meandering through forest paths, or exploring local parks, the health benefits of hiking are innumerable. We got in touch with Dr Indramani Upadhyay, MPT (Ortho), HOD – The Center for Knee and Hip Care, Vaishali, Ghaziabad who shares the myriad benefits that regular hiking can offer.

1. Cardiovascular Health

Dr Indramani Upadhyay shares that hiking is an excellent cardiovascular exercise. It increases your heart rate, which improves blood circulation and oxygen supply throughout the body. Regular hiking can reduce the risk of heart disease, lower blood pressure, and improve cholesterol levels.

2. Muscle Strengthening

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“Navigating different terrains requires the use of multiple muscle groups. Uphill climbs strengthen the quadriceps, glutes, and calves, while downhill hikes engage the hips, knees, and lower back muscles. This comprehensive workout helps build muscle endurance and strength,” he said.

3. Weight Management

Dr Indramani Upadhyay explains that hiking is an effective way to burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. The number of calories burned depends on the trail’s difficulty and the hiker’s weight, but it can be comparable to other forms of aerobic exercise such as running or cycling.

4. Bone Density Improvement

Weight-bearing exercises like hiking are crucial for maintaining healthy bones. The physical impact of walking on varied surfaces stimulates bone growth and helps prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures, he mentioned.

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Dr Indramani Upadhyay shares that spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. The combination of physical activity and the calming environment of the outdoors releases endorphins, which improve mood and overall mental well-being.

6. Improved Balance and Coordination

Dr Indramani Upadhyay shares, that hiking often involves navigating uneven terrain, which challenges your balance and coordination. Regular practice can enhance these skills, reducing the risk of falls and improving overall stability, particularly important as we age.

7. Boosted Immune System

“Regular exposure to nature and physical activity can strengthen the immune system. Hiking can increase the production of white blood cells, which help the body fight off infections. Additionally, the fresh air and sunlight provide vitamin D, essential for maintaining a robust immune response,” he said.

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I exercise less than ever but I'm still fit at 68 – here's how

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I exercise less than ever but I'm still fit at 68 – here's how

Exercise has never been a chore for me. It’s how I start my day and I look forward to it, which I know some people will find hard to believe.

Just a few short years ago I had quite a weekly routine that saw me do two yoga classes, at least one long hike and between four to six gym sessions a week. These sessions would alternate between cardio and weights, each session an hour or more long.

But then came the pandemic. I was the last person left in my gym before we locked down. I vividly remember my last workout because I looked around and there was no one else there. Just me and all the machines. I thought to myself, “What if they close the gyms, what will I do?”

Glynis’ workout routine changed during the pandemic

The next day we were in lockdown and my exercise regime has never been the same since. Even now, more than two years after the pandemic, I hardly ever go to the gym. And I feel great and just as fit as before.

How is this possible I hear you ask?

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To begin with, there was no choice. We were in lockdown and that was that. I did what many people did and discovered the many workout videos available on YouTube.

I invested in some weights and tried to keep up with my previous regime. Yoga classes were by Zoom and walks in the park were still possible.

But inevitably things began to shift. I found I was using slightly lighter weights as the YouTube workouts tended to have more repetitions and therefore a lighter weight was needed. And I found most of the sessions I was doing were just thirty minutes long, half the length I was used to.

 INSPIRATION: Just like Victoria Beckham, I’ve ditched restrictive diets and punishing exercise at 50 

This suited me because the pandemic turned out to be a very busy time for me. While most actors were completely unable to work, I found myself doing a lot of voiceovers, mostly narrating documentaries. I was able to do this from home and did forty documentaries in the first lockdown period alone. I also expanded my Ageless by Glynis Barber website

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Smiling woman in a green shirt
Glynis has a relaxed approach to working out

I had founded the website ten years previously to share my health, beauty and pro-ageing tips, after being asked constantly about what my secret was on social media. The pandemic gave me time to create an Ageless YouTube channel as well and to put Ageless on Instagram.

At the tail end of the pandemic, I got cast in Hollyoaks and so began a weekly commute to Liverpool.

I was filming five days a week most weeks with early starts and a late finish. Working out became almost impossible. And so, my already somewhat reduced routine, became almost non-existent.

I would work out on the weekends and if ever I had a morning off during the week, I would try and squeeze one in. But I was also tired. What with commuting, filming, writing Ageless articles, making YouTube videos as well as doing my voiceovers, I was run ragged. I felt like I had three full-time jobs, and something had to give.

Pushing myself too far

I’ve always been a person who pushes herself, who tries to do everything thrown at her, but it was all too much.

I felt a real shift in my thinking at this point. I decided I was going to cut myself some slack. For the first time in my adult life, I was going to give myself permission not to work out and not to feel bad about it.

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 INSPIRATION: I’m more energetic than ever at 61 – here’s how 

I would do it whenever I could and when I felt up to it. I got into the routine of getting up ten minutes earlier on filming days and would do a ten-minute yoga routine. This gave my body a wonderful stretch and it was amazing how this short routine set me up for the day.

Listening to my body

There were also days off when I just felt so exhausted from my gruelling schedule that I felt a workout was not the right thing for me. Instead, I would take my dog for a walk. This felt good and I started really listening to my body and what it needed.

My workouts now depend on the time I have available and how I feel. I’ve found the YouTube videos at home so wonderfully convenient and wonder where I used to find the time to drive to the gym and do those long workouts.

Woman in gym clothes in a workout studio
Glynis is less strict about her exercise regime at 68

I now go to the gym occasionally but have been too busy for it to become a regular thing. Now that I’ve finished with Hollyoaks filming, I will make more of an effort and will probably go at least once a week. But I’ve found that the thirty-minute sessions at home suit me. I no longer feel the need for longer sessions.

 DISCOVER: I’m healthier than ever at 70 – here’s how I stay at my best 

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The proof

Research shows that I may be onto something here. Make no mistake, we need exercise, but the latest research shows that we don’t need to do long or intense sessions. In fact, the research shows that many people, in their quest for health, are, in fact, overdoing it.

Dr. James O’Keefe, a cardiologist with the Mid-America Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Hospital in Kansas City, published a meta-analysis with three co-authors on the subject. Dr. O’Keefe says that the first twenty minutes of exercise give you the most benefit.

 EXPERT ADVICE: Over 60? Add this strengthening exercise to your daily routine 

His systematic review showed that if you move from a sedentary lifestyle to gently starting to exercise, you will have a decrease in many chronic diseases as well as mortality.

In other words, the benefits of exercising are immense. But he also found that people at the other end of the spectrum, doing a high volume of vigorous exercise, start to lose those benefits.

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He goes on to say, however, that you can’t overdo moderate exercise, loosely defined as still being able to have a conversation while working out.

woman smiling in a dark top
Glynis’ workout regime shifted

He classes many regular everyday activities as moderate exercise eg. gardening, walking, swimming or housework. There are more health benefits to these moderate activities than vigorous exercise.

Exercise for over 45s

He stresses that over the age of 45, exercise should be fun and more about stress reduction and less about competitiveness. And whilst strength training is important for improving muscle mass, which declines as we age, we only need 20-40 minutes of it, twice, and no more than three times, a week. He calls this the sweet spot for longevity.

The takeaway from all of this is, too much exercise can backfire, being sedentary is bad and gentle or moderate exercise is good for us.

My reduced regime

This explains why my reduced regime and thirty-minute sessions are working well for me. It also explains why, over the last couple of years when I’ve been so busy, walking was often more beneficial for me than a workout.

In fact, Dr O’Keefe talks about the many benefits of spending time in nature, something I’ve often talked about on Ageless. Being surrounded by greenery can reduce blood pressure and improves our mood. It helps alleviate anxiety, supports our immune system and can even help improve sleep.

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Walking in a park, or even a tree-lined street, is a wonderful exercise in every way. And walking is one of the best exercises there is.

This new gentle way of exercising feels right for me at this moment in time. I look back on my old routine with awe. It was impressive for sure, but that was then, and this is now. The important thing is that I’m still very active, I exercise in some way whenever I can, but I’ve taken the pressure off myself and feel good for it.

Introducing HELLO!’s Second Act

Two women out shopping for the day, taking a break and sitting down on a couch in a clothing store together.© Getty

HELLO! wanted to create a space dedicated to sharing incredible stories from midlife; somewhere you can find inspiring stories of like-minded women, living their best life beyond 45.

Enter, Second Act…

For too long, we were expected to fade into the background when we hit 45, but we’re here to reframe your Second Act as a celebratory, exciting new chapter with endless possibilities ahead.

From women who embarked on new careers in their fifties, to those who travelled the world alone after their children left home, to women who finally felt confident when they reached their forties, Second Act is devoted to celebrating the incredible stories of midlife, and we’d love to have you along for the journey – because being part of a community makes everything more enjoyable.

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Visit HELLO!’s Second Act hub 

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By entering your details, you are agreeing to HELLO! Magazine User Data Protection Policy. You can unsubscribe at any time. For more information, please click here.

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1 year of heavy resistance training benefits older adults, study finds

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1 year of heavy resistance training benefits older adults, study finds
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A recent study found that heavy resistance training among older adults may help preserve long-term leg muscle function. FG Trade/Getty Images
  • Exercise is an important lifestyle component at any age, particularly for older adults.
  • A recent study found that heavy resistance training may better preserve leg muscle function in older adults than moderate-intensity exercise or not exercising.
  • The findings show the benefits persisted for years after the strength training intervention.
  • Experts recommend older adults interested in heavy resistance training should seek appropriate guidance to build up to higher resistance levels.

Building and maintaining strong muscles helps with function and contributes to well-being.

Muscle function typically declines in older adults, which may lead to reduced mobility and independence and increase the risk of falls.

Researchers are interested in the best ways for older adults to use lifestyle interventions to maintain their health. Resistance training, which involves using weight to help with muscle strength, is one such intervention.

A recent study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine examined the long-term benefits of heavy resistance training for older adults.

The study found that one year of heavy resistance training helped older adults maintain isometric leg strength up to four years. The findings suggest that heavy resistance training may help with long-term muscle function preservation.

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The current study examined at some long-term benefits of heavy resistance training. It was an interim analysis of the LIve Active Successful Ageing (LISA) study, a parallel-group randomized controlled trial.

The trial included 451 older adults who were divided into three groups. The first group underwent one year of heavy resistance training, the second group underwent moderate-intensity training, and the third group was a non-exercising control group.

As noted in the previous outline for the LISA study protocols, the high-resistance training group used exercise machines for activities like leg and chest presses, low rowing, and leg curls.

In contrast, the moderate-intensity training group did exercises like squats, push-ups, and seated low rowing. While the heavy resistance training group used exercise machines, the moderate intensity training group used elastic exercise bands and their body weight for resistance.

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Both groups also did abdominal and lower back exercises to help build core strength. The heavy resistance training group worked at a private fitness center three times a week. In contrast, the moderate resistance group did one weekly training session at a hospital and two weekly exercise sessions at home.

This outline also noted that the control group was expected to continue habitual physical activity levels, less than 1 hour of regular strenuous weekly activity.

This current analysis followed up with participants three years after the end of the one-year intervention.

Researchers conducted tests to examine the visceral fat mass, isometric leg strength of the quadriceps, and maximal isometric quadriceps torque. They also performed brain and thigh MRI scans and tracked daily step counts for participants. These were the same tests that participants had undergone at baseline, post-intervention, and one year after post-intervention.

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Overall, the benefits for the heavy resistance training group were the highest at the 4-year mark.

The heavy resistance group maintained its baseline performance for isometric leg strength, while the other groups experienced a decline. However, researchers note that the decrease in isometric leg strength for the moderate-intensity group was insignificant.

Both resistance training groups did not experience a change in visceral fat content over the four years, while the control group experienced an increase in visceral fat content. All three groups also experienced similar decreases in handgrip strength, lean leg mass, and leg extensor power.

Researchers believe the benefits of resistance training for leg strength could be due to neural adaptations, even when things like leg lean mass decrease.

Overall, the results indicate the potential long-term benefits of heavy resistance training for older adults.

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The authors note, “In well-functioning older adults at retirement age, 1 year of HRT [heavy resistance training] may induce long-lasting beneficial effects by preserving muscle function.”

Despite the implications, this research has some limitations.

First, since this was an interim analysis of a previous intervention, researchers are limited by any limitations in the LISA study. For example, it was conducted in Denmark, meaning the results cannot necessarily be generalized to other population groups.

Further, these findings cannot establish causality, and some data relies on participant reporting. Some differences between how interventions were conducted could have made a difference in the results as well.

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Researchers also note that the participants in the study were likely healthier and more active than the average aging population. Not all participants who started the study were present at follow-up either.

While this study points to the idea that heavy resistance training may benefit older adults most, it doesn’t mean that other forms of resistance training aren’t helpful.

“I am not surprised that it was found that in well-functioning older adults, 1 year of heavy resistance training demonstrated long lasting beneficial effects by preserving muscle function,” Karly Mendez, a human performance specialist with Memorial Hermann, not involved in the study, told MNT.

“It is never too late to begin resistance training as it will only help with functional (everyday tasks) of living. Older adults can experience significant benefits related to overall health when incorporating strength training, like muscle strength and bone density. Strength training can be tailored to age, abilities, and current health status,” Mendez added.

Non-study author Ryan Glatt, CPT, senior brain health coach and director of the FitBrain Program at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, CA, further noted the following considerations:

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“As people age, muscles decline in size and strength (sarcopenia), with increased fat and connective tissue, reduced neuromuscular efficiency, and lower activity levels exacerbating the loss. The study on heavy resistance training (HRT) suggests it might maintain muscle strength for up to four years in older adults. However, the long-term benefits need more replication. While HRT showed better results than moderate training, the specific population limits generalizability. Claims about neural adaptations over muscle size need further evidence. Recommendations for HRT should be cautious, considering individual health risks.”

People who are interested in beginning strength training can take steps to do so safely and at a pace that works for them.

Doctors can recommend exercise regimens and consider things like chronic conditions or other potential risks that a person may have. Working with a personal trainer or physical therapist can also help you safely integrate resistance training into your routine.

Resistance training can include activities like lifting weights or using resistance bands. People should work to build up strength, starting with lower-weight options rather than heavier ones.

Mendez noted the following:

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“No matter your age or health status, you want to take it slow when beginning strength training. This is important so your body gets used to the workouts and you reduce the risk of injury. A general rule is to start with just the barbell and/or light weights. I would recommend starting with 3-5 pounds or even bodyweight exercises like push-ups, lunges, squats, crunches, etc.”

Glatt offered the following recommendations for people new to strength training:

  • consult a professional
  • begin with simple bodyweight exercises
  • focus on proper form
  • increase intensity gradually
  • allow for recovery
  • maintain consistency
  • monitor progress
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'Constantly trying to fit exercise around other things': Why women have less time to exercise than men

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'Constantly trying to fit exercise around other things': Why women have less time to exercise than men

Finding time to exercise can be hard, and the research shows that’s especially true for mums.  

“When you ask people ‘why don’t you do more physical activity’, the most common reason is they don’t have enough time,” says Lyndall Strazdins from Australian National University.

“Half of the world are insufficiently active, and within that group there is the consistent gender gap which widens over time.”

That gap is particularly profound in heterosexual couples with kids, Professor Strazdins’ research published in 2022 found.

The researchers looked at data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, focusing on the effects of both paid work and unpaid caring and domestic responsibilities on physical activity.

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It shows as family demands increase, women’s physical activity becomes more limited, but the same doesn’t happen for men.

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