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Do you train the same set of muscles every day? It can be disastrous

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Do you train the same set of muscles every day? It can be disastrous

Maybe you are conscious about your thick thighs or eagerly want to get your back into better shape as soon as possible – does that mean you should train them every day in the gym? Nope, you can’t and you shouldn’t.

Training the same set of muscles can go horribly wrong and leave you with severe injuries. Fitness experts as well as doctors warn against it.

Risk of muscle fatigue and injury

“Training the same muscles over and over again can lead to injuries or increased soreness. Muscles need time to recover and rest. After a good workout, you should give your muscles at least 24 to 48 hours to recover so that they get repaired well, and your performance will increase,” says Abhishek Singh, a Raipur-based fitness coach.

Recovery plays an important role in hypertrophy, which is the process of muscle growth.

“Recovery allows for neuromuscular adaptations, which enhances the communication between one’s nervous system and muscles, improving coordination and overall performance. Allowing time for muscle recovery also increases the density of Actin and Myosin filaments within muscle fibres, which enhances contractility or strength,” says Dr Prasad Bhagunde, orthopaedic and arthroscopy surgeon, Saifee Hospital and Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai.

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Experts suggest giving your muscles at least 24 to 48 hours to recover from a good workout. (Photo: Getty)

Robin Nagar, a Delhi-based gym trainer, explains how training the same muscles every day can work against your goals.

“For instance, you train your legs every day; by doing that, you are only breaking down your muscles. During a workout, muscle fibres break down, and it is during rest that they repair and grow. Without proper rest, muscles can become overly fatigued, eventually obstructing recovery. This can lead to injuries and prevent muscle growth (hypertrophy) and strength gains,” Nagar tells India Today.

Now, continuing this pattern without proper recovery can prevent micro-tears in the muscle fibres from healing, leading to chronic fatigue, muscle strain, or even tears.

“Attempting to push through without recovery often results in lowered performance; one may not be able to lift the same weights or complete the same number of reps,” says Dr Bhagunde.

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Ever heard of muscle imbalance?

There is also an increased risk of muscle imbalance – a condition where some muscles are strong, but others aren’t. It happens when you focus on only a particular set of muscles or don’t switch up your workout often.

If a daily run is the only form of exercise that you perform, you are not training your other muscles. It is important to train all major muscle groups in the body, to avoid pain and injury risks.

You can develop muscle imbalance if you don’t train all major muscle groups and focus on only one type of workout or a particular set of muscles (Photo: Getty)

People who focus on one particular activity or sport often witness this issue. A study noted that professional soccer players with strength imbalances were four to five times more likely to get a hamstring injury compared to those with no imbalance.

Hence, if you do the same kind of workout every day, it is important to introduce other types of activities as well. And if you are a gym-goer, it is recommended to alternate muscle groups throughout the week to ensure each set receives attention and also gets time to recover.

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Safer ways to train the same muscles in the gym daily

The risk of muscle fatigue and injury is especially higher with high-intensity training involving bigger muscles like quadriceps (thighs), hamstrings, glutes (buttocks), back muscles, and chest muscles. Big muscles take longer to recover after being worked out, especially when trained intensely with heavy weights or high volume. If not given enough rest, the muscles can become fatigued, lead to poor performance, affect coordination, and increase the risk of overuse injuries.

“Normally, smaller muscles with low intensity can be trained every day like biceps, triceps, and abs – but only with low-medium intensity,” says Yash Sharma, a Delhi-based fitness YouTuber.

“If you keep the intensity light or moderate, you can perform some exercises every day – like push-ups and biceps curls. The important thing to keep in mind, however, is to not reach the saturation of training and not reach a point where the muscles get more damaged than they can recover from,” Sharma adds.

There are some strategies to training the same muscle groups without overstraining them. (Photo: Getty)

Orthopaedic surgeon Dr Bhagunde agrees and adds that training the same muscle groups daily can be managed safely by changing the intensity and volume of workouts.

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“By alternating between high-intensity, low-volume training and low-intensity, high-volume sessions, one can keep engaging their muscles while not straining themselves,” he tells India Today.

In case you want to train your legs every day – for reasons like your mental satisfaction – you can also take up the technique of dividing the exercises throughout the week.

“If you do five exercises on your legs day, spread those exercises out throughout the week. Do one of those exercises each day to avoid overtraining and subsequent problems,” suggests Nagar.

Changing training modality, Dr Bhagunde says, can be an effective way to train the same muscle groups without overstraining them.

“For instance, after a high-intensity session of barbell back squats, one could switch to a lower-intensity activity such as cycling the next day. This method will keep the quadriceps engaged while reducing stress on the muscles. It is crucial to avoid lifting the same weight at high intensity on consecutive days, as this can hinder recovery and raise the risk of injury,” he says.

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Oh, and your muscle recovery not only depends on the rest days you are providing to particular muscles, but also on other factors like eating well, staying hydrated, and getting good sleep.

Published By:

Medha Chawla

Published On:

Oct 20, 2024

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Fitness: Beyond exercise, move more and live longer

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Fitness: Beyond exercise, move more and live longer

With so much emphasis being placed on accumulating a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a week, there’s little discussion about what you should be doing the other 9,930 minutes.  

Sure, the estimated 20-per-cent reduction in mortality risk among individuals who meet the recommended amount of physical activity is impressive enough on its own. But there’s even greater improvements in longevity when you do more than just rest on the laurels of meeting the bare minimum.

A recent study published in the journal of Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism took on the challenge of determining the impact of supplementing 150 minutes of intentional physical activity with more incidental movement during the day.  

“Important questions remain regarding the joint and comparative benefits of light physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity,” said the study’s authors, who hail from the School of Kinesiology and Health Studies at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont. 

Light physical activity broadly covers most of the movement behaviours outside of deliberate exercise. Household chores and yard work, strolling to the store, bus stop or coffee shop, playing with the kids, walking the dog and low-intensity recreational activities like lawn games, fishing and leisurely paddling are examples of the type of activity that people engage in over the course of a day and/or weekend. 

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Early studies on the benefits of light physical activity have been faced with difficulty distinguishing between light and moderate intensity activity — especially when using self-reported data. But the newest generation of wearables, which track any and all activity over the course of the day, have negated the bias related to personal recall and the self-determination of movement/exercise intensity. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, the researchers extrapolated a subset of 3,949 study subjects (an almost equal number of males and females) aged 40 and older who wore an accelerometer to record their daily activity. Their movement history was then cross-referenced with death records to establish mortality risk.

“The most notable finding was the substantial joint effect of light physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity on reducing mortality risk, which exceeded the maximal benefit of either intensity alone,” the researchers said. 

The combination of 335 minutes a day of light physical activity and 20 minutes a day of moderate/vigorous physical activity yielded an impressive six-fold reduction in mortality risk. But even about half that effort, 220 minutes of light physical activity a day and 10 minutes of moderate/vigorous activity, resulted in three-fold lessening in risk.

If that seems like a lot of minutes to be active, keep in mind that light physical activity is pretty much any movement you perform while not sitting. And in this particular cohort most of the higher-intensity activity was more moderate than vigorous and 45 per cent of the participants accumulated their exercise minutes in short bouts of less than 10 minutes.  

“These comparisons underscore how crucial physical activity is as a modifiable risk factor for longevity, emphasizing that its protective effect likely surpasses the impact of major health risks, particularly when light physical activity and moderate/vigorous physical activity are considered together,” the researchers said.

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Still not convinced you can find the time to make a significant dent in your mortality risk?  A substantial number (58 per cent) of the study subjects accumulated the combined amount of light and moderate/vigorous physical activity needed to realize the three-fold improvement in longevity. Twenty-six per cent combined both intensities in a dose large enough to obtain a six-fold reduction in mortality risk. 

“This suggests that health-enhancing levels of physical activity are reasonable and attainable for most adults,” the researchers said. 

That’s an important message for both active and not-so-active Canadians. What you do all day matters as much as a single workout. That’s not to downplay the benefits gained by hitting the gym regularly, but if you spend the rest of the day sitting at a desk or staring at a screen, you’re not doing all you can to add years to your life. 

As for those of you who struggle sustaining a regular workout schedule, the impact of short bouts of exercise combined with getting out of your chair more often is not only doable, it’s impressive enough to make you rethink your current lifestyle. Simple choices like going to the park with the kids, biking to the library, getting up from your desk more often and leaving the car at home the next time you want to hang out at the coffee shop all contribute toward the goal of four to six hours a day of light physical activity. Combine that with 150 minutes a week of intentional exercise in the moderate to vigorous range, even in short bouts, and you’ll have more years to enjoy life to its fullest. 

Those extra years might be motivation enough to get you out of your chair, but knowing that you’re also more likely to be in good health and with energy enough to continue doing the things you love is added incentive to move more and sit less. 

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Brisbane to get $5.6m boost to health and wellness programs

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Brisbane to get .6m boost to health and wellness programs

The Brisbane City Council has announced it will invest millions of dollars in a new health and wellness program.

The council will allocate $5.6 million in its 2026/2027 budget to boost healthy activities across Brisbane with the new Move Well Brisbane campaign.

It is the next stage of the council’s Active and Healthy program, which provides thousands of free and low-cost active programs in the city council area.

Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner said the program to be delivered in Wednesday’s budget would be “the biggest boost to active and healthy programs that the city has ever seen”.

“It’s about making sure that Brisbane residents have the opportunity to stay active and healthy, to get out, to enjoy our amazing city, but also without hurting the hip pocket,” Cr Schrinner said.

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Mayor Adrian Schrinner says the program will build on existing fitness activities, including Pilates and yoga. (ABC News: Jordan Bissell)

The new program will see the number of participating businesses expand to 400, and sessions more than double to 20,000 over the next two years.

“This is a great opportunity for local businesses as well to get involved,” Cr Schrinner said.

“We’ve got opportunities for you to provide services to the people of Brisbane and to provide those free services, free classes, free activities that people really want to get involved with.

Cr Schrinner said the Move Well Brisbane program would build on existing fitness activities, including Pilates and yoga, with nutritional and cooking classes. 

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Three people, one in an apron, at a barbecue with Brisbane river and city in background.

Nutrition Australia Queensland will partner with the council to provide nutrition and healthy cooking classes. (ABC News: Jordan Bissell)

Nutrition Australia Queensland chief executive Kirsty Elliott said the organisation was “thrilled” to be providing food and cooking experiences under the new program. 

“Cost of living is affecting so many households at the moment so we’re hoping that people can come away really understanding how to produce meals for themselves in their households that really are helping them to stretch the dollar a bit further as well,” she said. 

Ms Elliott said the cooking and nutrition classes were intended to “help people really build their repertoire” of what they can cook.

“We try to keep it delicious, easy, and like I said: very budget friendly.”

Cost-of-living budget

Cr Schrinner said Wednesday’s budget would have a “big focus” on cost-of-living relief for Brisbane residents. 

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“I can assure you we’ve worked really, really hard to try and keep the costs down for Brisbane residents,” he said. 

“We know that we can’t solve every problem for people when it comes to cost of living, but certainly the things that we can control we want to keep down as low as possible and provide cost benefits and cost savings to people.”

He said the council would fulfil its promise to deliver the lowest council rates in south-east Queensland. 

“We’ve seen other council budgets come out already and we’re working to make sure that we keep our rates the lowest possible and the lowest in south-east Queensland.”

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‘It takes 2-6 weeks’: This Hollywood PT (who’s trained Pedro Pascal, ScarJo, Margot Robbie & more) shares his go-to exercise for a pain-free back — and how long it takes to ‘restore proper glute activation’

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‘It takes 2-6 weeks’: This Hollywood PT (who’s trained Pedro Pascal, ScarJo, Margot Robbie & more) shares his go-to exercise for a pain-free back — and how long it takes to ‘restore proper glute activation’

In your 30s? Years of sitting — at a desk, in a car, on a sofa — gradually teach the body to stop recruiting the glutes properly. It could be that your hip flexors feel a little tighter, or that your lower back picks up the slack when other muscle groups should be working.

Then, one day, that back starts aching for reasons that seem to come from nowhere.

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