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Could Physical Activity Be the Solution to . . . (Almost) Everything?

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Could Physical Activity Be the Solution to . . . (Almost) Everything?

On the subject of the most important issues in trendy Western society, issues like weight problems, anxiousness, despair, and naturally, COVID-19, certainly rank close to the highest of the listing.

Yearly, the US spends $200 billion on psychological well being providers, one other $200 billion on circumstances associated to weight problems, and has to date spent trillions on the pandemic. 

Past the staggering financial value, these points have added an untold quantity of struggling to particular person lives, diminishing their high quality and shortening their size.

Whereas these maladies are totally different — some organic and a few environmental; some psychological and a few bodily — they might all be prevented, managed, and/or handled with the exact same factor: bodily exercise.

That train has health-promoting results isn’t a novel statement. However the concept bodily motion is nice for us sometimes hums unnoticed within the background of our world. 

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As soon as you’re taking a step again, nonetheless, and acknowledge the way in which that bodily exercise runs like a by line in each the causes and cures of just about all the things that the majority plagues us, the belief is downright startling.

To wit:

Weight problems and Bodily Exercise

Weight loss plan is usually touted as essentially the most basic think about weight administration and is definitely the place the rubber meets the highway in stopping and treating weight problems. However only a few individuals are profitable in considerably altering their weight loss program . . . not less than in the event that they don’t train.

It’s true that train doesn’t assist folks lose a ton of weight (although the ~10-15 pound weight reduction that’s been proven to be achievable by train alone, with none modifications in weight loss program, is nothing to smell at). But it surely’s arguably the case that individuals won’t ever have the ability to reduce weight past that vary by altering their weight loss program, in the event that they don’t first prioritize common bodily exercise. It’s because train has been proven to manage urge for food, in order that individuals are higher in a position to naturally match their caloric consumption to their caloric expenditure. Sedentary folks lose this capability, and lose contact with their emotions of starvation and fullness; in reality, sedentary folks eat extra than lively folks do, regardless of their decrease caloric wants. If individuals are ever going to have the ability to create the small caloric deficit wanted to shed kilos, they have to first decrease their starvation alerts to manageable, non-ravenous ranges. Train will get them there.

The identical appetite-regulating impact appears to be behind the truth that common train has been proven to be considerably efficient in stopping weight achieve within the first place, and to be even extra essential than weight loss program in stopping the regaining of weight after it’s been misplaced.

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Melancholy and Bodily Exercise

Practically 10% of People undergo from some type of despair annually, and the commonest remedies for this situation are remedy and medicines. However research have proven that train is simply as efficient for treating despair, and entails neither the price of the previous nor the unwanted side effects of the latter. Common train has additionally been proven to decrease the chance of changing into depressed within the first place. Train releases all types of feel-good neurochemicals, and never being overweight, and consequently having the ability to transfer agilely, go after no matter pursuits you want, really feel snug in your pores and skin, and expertise a spring in your step does wonders for temper as properly.

Anxiousness and Bodily Exercise 

Simply as with despair, bodily exercise has been proven to not solely alleviate anxiousness, even when extreme, however to stop anxiousness as properly. That is seemingly resulting from train’s aforementioned capability to launch feel-good neurochemicals, in addition to the way in which by which it helps folks get extra snug with uncomfortable emotions. Anxious exercisers come to expertise an elevation in respiratory and coronary heart charge as a catalyst for good outcomes and higher well being, moderately than a distressing trigger for panic. 

COVID-19 and Bodily Exercise

Whereas the pandemic created common, widespread lockdowns, analysiscarried out everywhere in the world on cohorts of sufferers with COVID-19 have proven that the chance of being severely affected by this doubtlessly lethal virus varies significantly. For example, frail aged folks initially represented a big section of sufferers with COVID-19 who died. Nonetheless, additional analyses revealed that individuals with weight problems and different power circumstances, resembling kind 2 diabetes mellitus and heart problems, have been at larger threat of extreme COVID-19 and dying than people of a standard weight with out comorbidities.” 

Analysis has proven that not solely does weight problems put somebody at a lot larger threat of extreme COVID-19 outcomes, however so does an absence of bodily exercise. Amongst those that grew to become contaminated, the sedentary have been greater than twice as prone to be hospitalized, 73% extra prone to be positioned in intensive care, and a pair of.5 instances extra prone to die from the illness as in comparison with those that acquired not less than 150 minutes of train per week.

Bodily exercise as an answer actually isn’t restricted to the issues outlined above.

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Train may also assist alleviate garden-variety stress and increase resilience, stop and scale back alcohol and drug abuse, and curb conduct issues and increase educational efficiency in colleges. And, provided that analysis has proven that boredom results in larger political extremism, it will not be a stretch to posit that if extra folks crammed their time with jogging and calisthenics, we wouldn’t have as a lot polarization on this nation. Goodness is aware of that when you’ve ever had a baby come dwelling from college on a wet day on which they’d sit-around indoor recess, you’ll understand how squirrely their pent-up power makes them. Can there be a greater description of that which plagues our tradition than acute ranges of superficial-to-severe squirreliness?

Sure, once you zoom out and survey the scene, it’s downright startling to understand that a lot of what we’re battling individually and societally is rooted in the truth that we’ve stopped doing what our ancestors did naturally for hundreds of years; have stopped doing that which we have been born to do; have stopped increasing out and retracted in; have stopped dynamically transferring by area and began stagnantly sitting in place; have stopped, interval.

It’s not as if larger bodily exercise on the a part of our citizenry can be a cure-all for each single one in all our most urgent issues. Instances of weight problems existed even in durations the place the panorama of life required extra motion by necessity; some forms of despair show resistant even to train. However a rise in bodily exercise would actually mitigate all kinds of ills, and even when their prevalence and severity might solely be diminished by half, what a boon to humanity that might be!

On condition that bodily exercise is the closest factor we’ve acquired to a silver bullet in opposition to so most of the inherent difficulties of being human, that it’s a bullet freed from each value and destructive unwanted side effects, and that in a lot of the analysis talked about above, the extra, and extra intensely you train, the larger the advantages — you’d assume everybody can be banging the drums for it, that it’d be touted by each media outlet and public determine. You’d assume extra presidents can be like JFK, and make bodily health a nationwide precedence, each when it comes to rhetoric and funding, and that they’d have fun and spur the creation of astonishingly strenuous P.E. packages like this one. You’d assume extra pastors would admonish their congregants to train over the pulpit, and name for a revival of a muscular Christianity. You’d not less than assume there can be an nearly religion-like motion afoot to get everybody up and transferring. 

You’d assume so, however in fact, there isn’t. 

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If we want to flip world wide’s prospects for the long run, that should change. As a result of if we aren’t educating and preaching the centrality of bodily exercise from each rooftop and on each avenue nook, we haven’t but begun to combat.

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Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know

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Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
Panamanian gymnast Hillary Heron stretches as she trains for the Olympics at the No Limits Gymnastics Center in Panama City, Saturday, June 15, 2024, ahead of the Games in Paris. Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints — and feel good. Credit: AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File

For many people of a certain age, high school gym class began with reaching for their toes. Then, over the years, we were told it was better to stretch after exercise.

It turns out, both those things can be true, but the differing advice has created some confusion.

Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints—and feel good. David Behm, who researches human kinetics at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John’s, Canada, offers this advice on when to stretch and how to do it safely:

Warm up first

It’s almost always good to stretch, but it’s better if you warm up first, said Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching.” He recommends a light aerobic activity such as jogging, walking or cycling for five or 10 minutes.

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Follow that with some static stretching, the traditional way of reaching and holding a position (think back to that gym class). You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching, in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive movements like leg lifts.

Behm says one minute is “the magic number” for how long to do static stretching per muscle group without fatigue.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
The Chicago Cubs mascot playfully stretches with Seiya Suzuki prior to a spring training baseball game against the Los Angeles Angels, Wednesday, March 6, 2024, in Mesa, Ariz. Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints — and feel good. Credit: AP Photo/Matt York, File

Expand your definition of ‘stretching’

Should you always stretch before exercising? If it’s traditional stretching, not necessarily.

The better question, Behm says, is, “Should people increase their range of motion? Should people have better flexibility? And that is yes, because it helps prevent injuries. It helps with health. But you don’t have to stretch to achieve that.”

Resistance training, for instance, can be an effective form of stretching, he said. Doing a chest press increases range of motion in your deltoids and pecs, whether with barbells, dumbbells or machines, so there is no need to stretch beforehand. Just make sure to start with a small amount of weight to warm up and then add more to train.

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“You probably don’t have to do extra stretching unless you’re a gymnast, a figure skater, or even a golfer who needs a great range of motion through that swing,” Behm said.

Nor do you need to stretch first if you’re going for a leisurely run. Simply start with a slow jog to warm up and then increase the pace.

Don’t do it if it hurts

After exercise, “light stretching is OK, as long as you don’t reach a point where you’re feeling pain,” Behm said. Since your muscles will be warm by that point, overdoing it makes you more likely to injure yourself.

Foam rollers can help with muscle recovery and have been shown to increases range of motion as well as stretching.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
David Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching,: Implications and Applications in Sport Performance and Health” stretches in Philips, Newfoundland, Canada, on May 27, 2024. Credit: David Behm via AP

Do some static stretching before sports

If you’re playing a sport, Behm said, static stretching beforehand helps reduce muscle and tendon injury.

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“If you’re going to do an explosive movement, change of direction, agility, sprint, any of these explosive activities that involve your muscles and tendons,” he said, “you’re going to be stronger if you do static stretching.”

People can especially get in trouble when they go back to a sport they used to play, whether it’s tennis, surfing or any sort of team activity.

Also, stretch both sides equally. Lacking flexibility on one side also can lead to injury.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
David Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching,: Implications and Applications in Sport Performance and Health” stretches in Philips, Newfoundland, Canada, on May 27, 2024. Credit: David Behm via AP

Sounds simple. Why all the confusion?

Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm says that partly because some studies didn’t reflect real-life conditions, or were designed with elite athletes in mind, not regular people.

“If you’re Usain Bolt, it makes a difference,” said Behm. Not so much for the rest of us.

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Daniela Hantuchová in Two-Piece Workout Gear Does a Deadlift

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Daniela Hantuchová in Two-Piece Workout Gear Does a Deadlift

Daniela Hantuchová is a commentator and retired tennis player. While she might no longer be playing professionally, she’s still training hard. In May, Hantuchová hit the gym, and shared a video of herself there on Instagram. In it, she is seen doing deadlifts, lunge squats with a barbell, and leg lifts while on an exercise ball. How does she stay so fit? Read on to see TK ways Daniela Hantuchová stays in shape and the photos that prove they work.

As you can see from her Instagram video, Hantuchová likes to lift weights to stay in shape. ACE Fitness states that lifting weights is a great workout. “Using maximal loads for compound (multi-joint) movements like the deadlift, squat-to-shoulder press, bent-over row or chest press can improve intermuscular coordination, which is the ability of many muscles to work together to generate and control high levels of force through multiple joints.”

Daniela Hantuchova/Instagram

Hantuchová is also seen doing lunge squats with a barbell in her Instagram video. ACE Fitness states that lunge exercises have a lot of benefits. “The lunge is one of the most effective exercises for targeting the lower body. It activates the quads, glutes and hamstrings, and helps improve lower-body strength, balance and stability. And if that isn’t enough to get you lunging, lunging activates the core muscles as well.”

Hantuchová likes to do Pilates to keep herself in shape. She shared this video on Instagram of herself doing exercises on a reformer. Hantuchová captioned the post, “As in life, focus on the balance in all you do.” The Cleveland Clinic states, “The benefits of Pilates are both therapeutic and preventive. The practice may help you recover from an existing injury or manage a chronic musculoskeletal issue. It may also help you establish a healthy baseline, so that when those injuries or issues arise, you’re able to bounce back faster.”

Hantuchová likes to set goals for herself each year. She talked about this in the caption of this Instagram photo. “Setting up goals for next year starts with understanding that it is a continuous work through out the entire year🫶♻️. Think long term, taking small steps every day.”

Tennis is naturally one of the main ways Hantuchová keeps herself in shape. She shared this video of herself on the court on Instagram. Hantuchová talked about her love of tennis in the caption. “Once a passion, forever a passion.🎾 For me playing tennis is like playing piano,it is the art and the beauty of every shot that makes our sport so special and what I was attracted to every since being a little girl🥰. And it is still the same feeling today🫶. What is your passion?”

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No, not sit-ups — here’s the one abs exercise you should do to strengthen your core without weights

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No, not sit-ups — here’s the one abs exercise you should do to strengthen your core without weights

Maybe you’re just bored of sit-ups or they’re off the table from back pain, tight hips, or limited mobility. Great news — you don’t them to build a stronger core. Here’s one abs exercise you can do without sit-ups or weights.

In recent years, the tides have turned as instructors turn their backs on sit-ups in favor of the best abs exercises that are low impact for your back. That doesn’t mean a sit-up doesn’t have value — just that you don’t need the ab exercise to strengthen your core.

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