Finance
This ETF uses ChatGPT to invest like Warren Buffett
A new fund is using AI to replicate some of the greatest investing minds in history in the hopes of supercharging client portfolios.
The Intelligent Livermore exchange-traded fund (LIVR), created by fintech startup Intelligent Alpha, uses OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Claude, and Google’s Gemini to create a collection of securities, with a little help from humans. To put the portfolio together, human beings will feed the “committee” of LLMs a barrage of publicly available financial information combined with specific investment philosophies for the AI to follow. A strategy might focus on value over growth, for instance.
The ETF, which was named after famed 20th century stock trader Jesse Livermore, created its unique investing strategy by combining financial information with the public letters, interviews, and statements from other finance legends like Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett, as well as billionaire hedge fund managers Stanley Druckenmiller and David Tepper, among others, Intelligent Alpha CEO Doug Clinton told Fortune. And although humans actually execute the trades to avoid any hallucinations or errors, Clinton said it’s really the AI investors calling the shots.
“They can sort of replicate or pretend to be any investor. That’s one of the superpowers of AI,” Clinton said. “You could have it be a super aggressive growth investor, or you could have it be a super value conscious Buffett acolyte.”
The ETF, which started trading Wednesday, counts Meta, Nvidia, and TSMC among its top holdings and has an expense ratio of 0.69%.
Before launching Intelligent Alpha, Clinton experimented first with ChatGPT, and later with other AI chatbots, to try to build a portfolio that could outperform the S&P 500. Although the LIVR ETF is the company’s first, Clinton said it intends to create a suite of AI-centered investment products aimed at both institutional and retail investors, with the goal of reaching $1 trillion in assets under management.
“We want to build the AI-powered BlackRock,” he said.
Still, for now, Clinton is the startup’s only employee, and at the same time he’s still working as an investor at Deepwater Asset Management, the Minneapolis-based investment firm he helped launch in 2017. Deepwater has an equity stake in Intelligent Alpha and supports the company. Although his company is a one-person show, Clinton said he’s not worried.
“The power of AI is its ability to augment human productivity, and Intelligent Alpha is a testament to that,” he said in an email.
Intelligent Alpha has already filed four other ETF applications with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and Clinton estimated that the company would launch more funds by the end of the year or early 2025.
Although hedge funds have already started to incorporate AI into their work, Clinton said Intelligent Alpha is among the first to use AI as “a true stock picker.” To stay ahead of the competition, he said he is working at a breakneck pace to innovate.
Ultimately, Clinton believes the next shift in the financial world will be to AI-centered funds like LIVR, especially because this type of investing has advantages over both active and passive investing.
“It’s a little bit more intelligent than just static indexes, and it’s less emotional than the humans on the active side. So I think it’s kind of the best of all worlds,” he said.
Finance
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Finance
5 smart ways to use a year-end bonus
Are you expecting a year-end bonus? If so, you’re probably dreaming up all the ways you could spend that windfall.
The average bonus was $2,447 in December 2023, according to payroll company Gusto. That’s a sizeable chunk of change — one that could put you in a better place financially in 2025 with proper planning.
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If you expect a bonus to land in your account soon, it may be tempting to splurge. And that’s perfectly fine. After all, you deserve a reward after working hard all year.
However, before you make an impulsive purchase, consider a few ways you could use those funds to improve your financial situation.
In today’s high interest rate environment, it’s expensive to carry debt. And the higher the interest rates you’re paying, the faster that debt balance can grow.
So, consider using your end-of-year bonus to pay off some of your debts. Not only does this clear your balance faster, but it also saves you money in interest over time.
For example, say you have $3,000 in credit card debt at 21% APR. If you took 12 months to pay off that debt, you’d pay $279 per month and spend about $352 in interest (assuming you don’t make any new purchases on the card).
Now let’s say you receive a $2,000 bonus and use it to pay down your credit card balance to $1,000. In this case, you’d only need to pay $93 per month to eliminate your balance in one year. And you’d pay just $117 in interest — a savings of $235.
Read more: What’s more important: Saving money or paying off debt?
If you’re not sure what to do with your bonus money, you shouldn’t feel pressured to use it right away. You can set it aside in a bank account while you decide. However, if your money is going to sit in the bank, you should at least earn interest and help it grow without any work on your part.
Following the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts, deposit account rates are on the decline. Still, there are plenty of high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) that pay upwards of 4% APY (or even more). Take some time to compare today’s rates and account options and put your bonus in an account that will help it grow.
See our picks for the best account options today:
It’s important to have a financial safety net in the event of a financial emergency, such as a car repair or job loss. An emergency fund can help you keep your budget intact and avoid taking on new debt to cover a surprise expense.
It’s typically recommended that you keep enough money in your emergency fund to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses, though you might need more in certain situations. If you don’t already have an adequate emergency fund in place, a year-end bonus could help you get started.
Read more: How much money should I have in an emergency savings account?
One of the best things you can do for Future You is invest for your golden years. In particular, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs are a good option because you can contribute pre-tax dollars, which allows you to lower your tax bill in April (or get a bigger refund), as well as defer taxes until you make withdrawals.
For the 2024 tax year, you can contribute up to $23,000 in a 401(k), and an extra $7,000 if you’re age 50 or older. If you haven’t prioritized saving for retirement in the past, or you want to take full advantage of an employer match, you can ask your payroll department to direct some or all of your bonus to your account.
Read more: 401(k) vs. IRA: The differences and how to choose which is right for you
As we mentioned, there’s no harm in splurging once in a while, as long as your financial obligations are squared away.
If you don’t want to feel like you’re depriving yourself, set aside half of your bonus for a “responsible” purpose and use the other half however you’d like. This can give you the momentum you need to stay the course when it comes to your financial goals, while still enjoying the fruits of your labor.
Read more: How much of your paycheck should you save?
Finance
Financial Experts’ 2025 Predictions for Student Loan Debt Under President Trump
Paying off student loans can seem like an impossible task, especially when high interest rates mean loan amounts keep increasing. But student loan relief can provide a lifeline for borrowers in need.
Learn More: I’m a Retirement Planner: 7 Ways I Am Guiding Clients Now That Trump Won
Discover More: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency
A 2024 survey by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau revealed that nearly 61% of borrowers who received debt relief reported the relief gave them the opportunity to make a beneficial change in their life sooner than they otherwise could have.
But with President-elect Donald Trump poised to take office in January, existing student loan relief programs are in jeopardy, meaning borrowers could face substantial changes to their monthly payments and their student loan debt.
In August 2022, the Biden-Harris administration launched the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan to help borrowers better manage their student loan payments. This income-driven repayment plan offers several benefits to borrowers:
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Loan payments are calculated based on a borrower’s income and family size, rather than basing payments on their loan balance.
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Qualifying borrowers’ remaining balances can also be forgiven after a certain number of years.
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Many borrowers’ monthly payments are reduced, and some borrowers don’t owe monthly payments at all.
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If borrowers keep up with their monthly payments, the Department of Education won’t charge monthly interest that isn’t covered by the payments, so borrowers’ balances will decrease, and they can more easily pay off the loans.
While on the campaign trail, Trump called President Joe Biden’s planned student loan forgiveness “vile,” blaming student loan relief for increasing the federal deficit.
Check Out: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency
Bill Townsend, founder and CEO of College Rover, predicted that Trump will end the SAVE plan as part of a concerted effort by many conservatives to change the appeal and direction of college education.
“Interestingly enough, there is a contractual law issue that will arise from public servants who were contractually bound to certain jobs in exchange for student loan forgiveness,” Townsend explained. “Assuming SAVE, which included this preexisting loan forgiveness contract, is voided, there will be the potential for a class action lawsuit against the U.S. government.”
However, Townsend predicted that Trump could void the lawsuit with an executive action.
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