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How Budget 2024 Reforms Shape Your Personal Finance – Forbes India Blogs

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How Budget 2024 Reforms Shape Your Personal Finance – Forbes India Blogs

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Budget Day is always a momentous occasion, sparking keen interest as we dissect its implications on our finances. While the certainty of taxes is something we all face, our primary concern is often how these changes impact our take-home pay, particularly for salaried individuals. Let’s break down this year’s Budget and see what it means for you.

As we adapt to these updates, keep your focus on what you can control: your personal growth and income. Investing in yourself and working to enhance your earnings can make a significant difference. Although taxes are a constant, steering your financial future lies in your hands.

Changes in your tax slab:

The Budget has revised the tax slabs in the new tax regime to enhance its appeal to taxpayers. Under this regime, the standard deduction is proposed to increase from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000.

Pay No Tax on an Income of up to ₹7.75 Lakh

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The recent changes in tax slabs will result in significant savings for lower and middle-income groups, while those in higher-income brackets will see minimal impact. These adjustments allow salaried employees in the new tax regime to save up to ₹17,500 in income tax.

The higher standard deduction of ₹75,000 means that anyone with an annual income of ₹7.75 lakh will not have to pay any tax. Additionally, under the new regime, taxpayers with an annual income of up to ₹7 lakh are eligible for a full tax rebate under Section 87A.

This is the second change in the new tax regime’s slab structure in as many years. Last year’s Budget reduced the number of slabs from seven to six and extended the standard deduction to the new regime. Let me explain:

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Improved Financial Stability for Pensioners

The Budget 2024 proposes increasing the family pension deduction from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000, providing greater financial stability for pensioners. Meanwhile, taxpayers who prefer the old tax regime will see no changes in their tax liabilities, as no updates were announced for that system.

Simplification of capital gains on real estate transactions:

The Budget 2024 has removed the indexation benefit for property sales, changing how capital gains are calculated. Previously, sellers could adjust their purchase price for inflation, reducing their taxable gains, and were taxed at 20 Percent on long-term capital gains (LTCG). Now, the LTCG tax rate is reduced to 12.5 percent, but without the inflation adjustment.

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Here is an example to illustrate this change:

Mr. A bought a property for ₹50 lakh in FY 2004-2005. He sells the property in FY 2023-2024 for ₹1.5 crore. Under the previous rules, the purchase price of ₹50 lakh would be adjusted for inflation using the Cost Inflation Index (CII) numbers provided by the Income Tax Department. However, under the new rules, there will be no adjustment for inflation. The capital gains will be calculated by directly subtracting the purchase price from the sale price. Although the good news is that the LTCG tax rate has been reduced from 20 percent to 12.5 percent, the lack of indexation requires careful calculation to determine the actual tax impact.

Also Read- Budget 2024: Higher taxes for markets investors, F&O clampdown

The objective is to simplify capital gains taxation by reducing the LTCG tax rate to 12.5 percent and removing the indexation benefit. This change is intended to make capital gains calculations easier for both taxpayers and tax authorities.

How the Indexation Removal Affects Real Estate Investors

The elimination of indexation benefits poses a challenge for long-term real estate investors. Without this adjustment, taxable capital gains are likely to rise, increasing the tax burden on property sales. This could reduce net profits and potentially deter investment in real estate, especially for those who have held properties for an extended period where inflation has had a greater impact.

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New Tax Relief for Multiple Properties and Short-Term Rentals

Under the new tax rules, individuals can now designate up to two properties as self-occupied. This change is advantageous for homeowners with multiple properties or those renting out homes on short-term platforms like Airbnb, providing relief and simplifying tax management.

Increased Long-Term Capital Gains Tax on financial assets

The long-term capital gains tax (LTCG) has been raised from 10 percent to 12.5 percent across all financial and non-financial assets. Short-term capital gains (STCG) on specific assets will now be taxed at 20 percent. The exemption limit for LTCG has also increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹1.25 lakh. The Budget clarifies that listed financial assets held for over a year will be deemed long-term, while unlisted financial assets and non-financial assets must be held for at least two years to qualify.

Also Read- Budget 2024 is a quest for equitable growth: CRISIL

I see these changes may create concerns about potential future tax increases, but it’s essential to remember that equity gains could offset some of these taxes. Equity mutual funds remain a compelling investment option. As I always say, “Death and taxes are certain,” so focusing on increasing income and controlling what you can is key.

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Budget 2024 Highlights: STT Hike and NPS Enhancements

STT Increase for Futures and Options:

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Futures and Options (F&O) traders will face a significant tax increase as the Security Transaction Tax (STT) rises from 0.01 percent to 0.02 percent. This adjustment will effectively double the tax on equity and index trades.

Boost in NPS Tax Deductions:

The deduction limit for employer contributions to the New Pension Scheme (NPS) is set to rise from 10 percent to 14 percent. This enhancement will benefit both public and private sector employees, aligning their tax advantages with those of government employees.

Introduction of NPS Vatsalya for Minors:

The new NPS Vatsalya scheme allows parents to contribute to a minor’s NPS account, which will convert to a regular NPS plan upon the child’s 18th birthday. This scheme fosters early financial discipline and seamlessly transitions to a standard NPS plan.

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Changes to Buyback Taxation and Reporting Requirements

Buybacks Taxed as Dividends:

Starting October 1, buybacks will be taxed as dividend income, significantly reducing their appeal to investors. This proposal may alter investment strategies, making buybacks less attractive compared to before.

Relaxed Penalties for Foreign Assets:

The Budget introduces a relaxation in penalties for not reporting foreign assets up to ₹20 lakh. This change aims to ease the burden on small taxpayers who may have inadvertently overlooked reporting overseas assets.

Eased TDS for Salaried Employees:

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From October 1, salaried employees will benefit from reduced Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) as they can now declare Tax Collected at Source (TCS) to their employers. This update will help manage cash flow better and allow any refunds due to be adjusted directly against TDS.

These changes bring both challenges and opportunities. The shift in buyback taxation may prompt investors to reconsider their strategies, while relaxed penalties and adjusted TDS rules offer significant relief to taxpayers. It’s crucial to stay informed and adapt to these updates to optimise your financial planning.

The writer is a Chartered Accountant and founder of NRP Capitals.

The thoughts and opinions shared here are of the author.

Check out our end of season subscription discounts with a Moneycontrol pro subscription absolutely free. Use code EOSO2021. Click here for details.

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How Applied Materials Is Driving Transformation of the Finance Function with SAP Taulia

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How Applied Materials Is Driving Transformation of the Finance Function with SAP Taulia

Within the global manufacturing industry, maintaining a competitive edge requires a delicate balance between driving internal efficiency and fostering strong external relationships. For Applied Materials, a leader in materials engineering solutions for the semiconductor industry, this challenge became the foundation for a strategic finance transformation program, with an SAP Taulia solution emerging as a key enabler.

The journey began in early 2019 with the launch of Agile Finance, an end-to-end transformation initiative designed to support the company’s aggressive growth trajectory, which included a goal to double in size. The initiative was built around three strategic pillars: enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the finance organization, promoting career fulfillment, and establishing a robust digital operating model. The impact was significant, with the finance function achieving approximately 35% productivity gains in its labor force.

The third pillar—the move to a digital operating model—is where the partnership with SAP Taulia began.

“The SAP Taulia Dynamic Discounting solution was introduced not merely as a cost-cutting measure, but as a strategic tool to transform and digitize the interaction with Applied’s extensive, global supplier base,” Junaid Ahmed, corporate VP, Finance at Applied Materials, says. “We understood that to reap the benefits of digitization, we had to ensure the suppliers were on board. It needed to be a win-win outcome.”

Unprecedented flexibility for suppliers

The program empowers suppliers—thousands of them worldwide—to self-select which approved invoices they wish to discount for early payment. This is not a continuous, all-or-nothing commitment but rather a decision made on an invoice-by-invoice basis. This flexibility allows suppliers to manage their working capital needs with greater precision, taking advantage of early payment during their own critical periods, such as quarter-end or year-end, to help meet their own financial targets.

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The system also drastically improves transactional efficiency. Suppliers no longer have to call Applied to track invoice status, approval, or payment date. All this information is available 24/7 in the SAP Taulia solution, reducing resource allocation on both sides and ensuring both reap the benefits of moving to an integrated, digital system.

Free working capital to strengthen your financial supply chain and manage risk with SAP Taulia solutions

Strategic benefits for Applied Materials

For Applied, the program is a testament to its focus on balancing efficiency with strong supplier relationships. The philosophy is a “win-win” built on a crucial spread: Applied Materials, as a Fortune 500 company with strong cash flow, has a significantly lower cost of capital than many of its suppliers. By funding the discounts, Applied captures a return—the discount income—while offering its suppliers funding at a rate close to their cost of capital, but with greater convenience.

This relationship-focused approach is critical. Applied’s supplier account managers actively support the program because they recognize its mutual benefit, not viewing it as a finance mandate to push costs onto the supply base.

Furthermore, the “dynamic” nature of the discount rates is a powerful risk mitigation tool. Unlike fixed contractual discounts, the rates can be adjusted in response to global economic changes, such as shifts in interest rates. When interest rates rose after the pandemic, Applied was able to adjust the discount rates accordingly with minimal pushback, as the core proposition remains the valuable spread between the parties’ cost of capital.

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The SAP Taulia Dynamic Discounting solution has been rolled out globally, giving all suppliers the opportunity to use it. This has been critical over the last 12 months as many businesses around the globe have been subject to new and often unexpected tariff costs impacting their margin and their liquidity.

“The flexibility of the solution means suppliers can access funds when they need them, which helps them navigate some of the economic uncertainty that many businesses are facing,” Dirk Holoubek, managing director, Finance Shared Services, explains. “2025 saw a 23% increase in usage of the discounts, reflecting the pressures that suppliers are feeling right now on their cash flow.” 

The solution’s capability to drive sophisticated analytics is also a major strategic asset. It helps provide insights into the different costs of capital between Applied and its supplier base. This data allows for targeted outreach and communication, ensuring that the offer of capital support is proactively extended to the suppliers that need it most.

The strategic value of the solution is further cemented by its ownership. The acquisition of Taulia by SAP brings several advantages.

“Trust is really important to both us and our suppliers,” Ahmed says. “For our suppliers to adopt a new solution, they need to know its technology they can rely on in the long term. Being part of SAP creates that assurance in the long-term future of the program.”

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Looking forward, Applied Materials is already focused on the next stage of the transformation project: Agile Finance 3.0, which is focused on enabling the organization to become AI-first. The company is deploying a global, organization-wide AI assistant to drive personal productivity, but the strategic application of AI in the supplier management space is even more profound.

AI is expected to transform decision-making enablement by analyzing critical information and communicating effective options. In the future, AI will be able to proactively assess the specific needs and attributes of the supplier base, enabling Applied to address issues more quickly and resolve them earlier. The benefits are already tangible in e-invoicing: AI has made the solution more flexible and “human-like,” capable of reading minor changes in invoice format that would have previously caused electronic errors. This reduced rigidity and increased flexibility are directly contributing to the overall efficiency of the digital operating model.

By leveraging the SAP Taulia Dynamic Discounting solution, Applied Materials has not only digitized a process but also strategically transformed its financial operations, creating a system that is agile, resilient, and focused on maintaining mutually beneficial relationships with its global supplier ecosystem.


Cedric Bru is CEO of SAP Taulia.

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Houston budget amendment would give financial assistance to help those impacted by a trash fee

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Houston budget amendment would give financial assistance to help those impacted by a trash fee

HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) — Houston City Council could soon consider whether to offer financial assistance to help those who may struggle to afford a proposed trash fee.

This month, council will approve a budget. In it, Mayor John Whitmire doesn’t increase taxes.

However, he does want to charge a $5 monthly fee to cover trash services. A plan to help close the city’s nearly $200 million deficit that doesn’t add up to some.

Speaking in front of council on Wednesday, Super Neighborhood 64 president Lindsay Williams brought more than concerns, she had numbers surrounding the mayor’s proposed $5 monthly trash fee.

A plan his team says could climb to $25 a month by 2032. If it does, Williams told council that $300 annual cost would be just .15% of a $200,000 income.

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For someone making $15,000, it’s two percent. “More than 13 times the burden for the same trash, same truck and same fee, but not the same pay,” Williams explained.

However, Controller Chris Hollins said the mayor’s not being truthful about the real cost.

“Houstonians are not stupid,” Hollins said. “We should not treat Houstonians like they’re stupid.”

Hollins said the cost may need to be $40 a month. Whitmire didn’t respond to Hollins during the meeting when he asked if he plans to increase the fee.

No matter the cost, some council members want to offer financial relief. Right now, there are no exceptions.

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However, an amendment council will consider from Council Member Alejandra Salinas next week would change that.

“If they for whatever reason met the threshold and need an additional need because of the administrative fee, our amendment would allow them to apply for funds through the water fund,” Salinas said.

The trash fee wasn’t the only item from the mayor’s seven and a half billion dollar budget proposal that sparked debate. Hollins said a plan to divert money away from water utilities could drain a billion over the next five years from infrastructure money.

Whitmire disagrees saying there’s more than enough funds to handle the change, and continue with projects.

“We’ve all admitted the budget’s not perfect, but certainly it’s a first start that Houstonians understand and it’s a shame it’s being so politicized because it’s literally people’s lives and death,” Whitmire said.

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Council will vote on amendments next week. It has to have a new budget in place by the end of the month.

Copyright © 2026 KTRK-TV. All Rights Reserved.

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How can I illustrate our financial position to a spouse who shows little interest?

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How can I illustrate our financial position to a spouse who shows little interest?

Reader question: My spouse has little interest in our financial position. As we age, this concerns me. I try to share some basic information (income, spending, account balances, debt, and so on) each month but rarely get a response. I think graphs or charts might be of more interest to her than a bunch of numbers. What recommendations would you have for illustrating our financial position so that I am not the only person aware of how we are situated? Thanks!

Answer: Your situation is pretty common. Most couples I know develop a division of labor over time, where one person is in charge of financial matters and the other person is less involved. That’s definitely the case for my husband and me. He’s in charge of paying all the monthly bills and preparing our tax returns, but the financial planning and investment decisions are up to me. This type of arrangement might work well for a long time, but can become less sustainable with age, particularly if the “finance person” in the relationship dies or develops a major health issue.

Online tools and mind maps

Illustrating your financial situation with charts and graphs is a great idea that might help your spouse become a little more involved. Morningstar’s  Portfolio X-Ray  tool includes a variety of images that help illustrate your financial situation. Websites for most major brokerage firms also include some visual tools. Schwab, for example, offers a Portfolio Checkup and a bar graph illustrating your account’s monthly income from dividends and interest income. Vanguard has a Portfolio Watch tool and a variety of performance illustrations, tools, and calculators.

A  mind map, which we used with clients when I worked for a financial advisory firm, can be another way to picture your entire financial situation on one page. There are various  softwaretemplates  for drawing a mind map, or you can simply sketch it out with a large sheet of paper and a pencil. Start with your names at the center of the page. Then draw spokes connecting to various categories, such as names of other family members; investment accounts; real estate and other assets, insurance policies, estate plans, key goals and values, and contact information for accountants, estate planners, and other professionals. It can be helpful to go through the mind map together and make any updates needed at least once a year.

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Other ways to communicate about money

A few other ideas—though not related to charts and graphs—might also be useful.

I like the idea of putting together a  net worth statement  that itemizes cash, taxable accounts, real estate, retirement accounts, and debt for each member of the couple as well as items owned jointly. It’s a good idea to update this document at least once a year and  discuss it as a couple. If you set up the document as a spreadsheet, you can include columns with additional information such as account numbers, what each account is used for, which accounts are subject to required minimum distributions, or tax issues like potential capital gains.

Many couples also put together a  binder  (sometimes humorously called a “Doomsday Book”) that contains information about where to find important paperwork, insurance policies, how bills are paid, what each account is for, steps the surviving spouse will need to take, final wishes, and any other critical information.

A well-qualified financial adviser can bridge the information gap

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Finally, you could consider working with a good  financial adviser,  who can help involve your spouse in financial matters while you’re still living and step in to fully manage investments and personal finance decisions if you pass away before your spouse. Make sure the adviser holds the Certified Financial Planner designation and charges fees that are reasonable. Although a 1% fee is still the industry standard for accounts of $1 million or less, it’s possible to find advisers who charge significantly less, including a few who price their services based on hours worked instead of a percentage of assets under management.

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This article was provided to The Associated Press by Morningstar. For more personal finance content, go to https://www.morningstar.com/personal-finance.

Amy C. Arnott, CFA, is a portfolio strategist for Morningstar and co-host of The Long View podcast.

Related links:

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Bill Bengen: ‘Inflation Is the Greatest Enemy of Retirees’

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3 Big Questions to Ask Your Aging Parents

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https://www.morningstar.com/personal-finance/3-big-questions-ask-your-aging-parents

Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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