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Financial surveillance threatens California border businesses

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Financial surveillance threatens California border businesses

Many people do business in cash. They pay rent, go shopping, or wire money to relatives without government surveillance. But now, under a new federal directive targeting neighborhoods near the Southern Border, different rules apply.

Esperanza Gomez owns Novedades y Servicios, a small storefront offering entirely legal and legitimate money services to people who use cash. Normally, anytime a customer wants to do anything over $10,000—like cash a check, get a money order, or wire money—businesses that help them must record sensitive personal information, including the customer’s Social Security number, and report it to the federal government.

But starting on April 14, 2025, the government lowered that threshold to just $200. Previously, Gomez never had to make these reports because her customers’ transactions are always under $10,000. But because of the new rule, she suddenly must report nearly every transaction to the feds.

Many customers do not want the government to get a report every time they cash a check to buy groceries, diapers, or clothes at the stores across the way from Gomez’s shop. “My customers are honest people who are trying to live their lives,” she says, “Many do not have bank accounts, and they need these services. They don’t understand why this is required.”

What’s more, the new law only applies to 20 ZIP codes in Texas and 10 in California across Imperial and San Diego Counties. Everywhere else, the federal reporting standard remains $10,000. Actual criminals—if they really need to move money in $200 increments—can just go to a San Diego ZIP code not targeted by the new rule or head north toward Orange and Riverside counties.

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Left behind will be small-business owners like Gomez and her customers who lack mobility.

The burden of compliance with the new law threatens to drive Gomez out of business. She will need more hours than she has in the day to complete the required paperwork. Penalties for a missed report top $70,000.

For a one-person store like Novedades y Servicios, this new surveillance regime is both business-crushing and a huge invasion of financial privacy.  “I’ve always followed the law and will continue to do so,” Gomez says. “But this would be so costly that it would probably put me out of business.”

The government says the order is temporary—expiring in September—but past surveillance orders issued by the same federal agency have been repeatedly renewed past their expiration dates. Some have eventually been expanded to cover the entire country.

Rather than go away quietly, Gomez filed a federal lawsuit on April 15, 2025. Our public interest law firm, the Institute for Justice, represents her. For now, at least, she can breathe easy. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California issued a temporary restraining order on April 22, pausing enforcement for a short period while the court considers more permanent relief.

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We also represent Texas business owner Arnoldo Gonzalez, Jr., in a separate case. A court in Texas court paused the new surveillance rules for the companies in that case, but other Texas businesses still must comply.

The underlying issues are the same in both cases. Unlimited surveillance violates the Fourth Amendment, which guarantees people’s right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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Commonwealth Bank, Australia’s biggest lender, says home loan demand is too high

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Commonwealth Bank, Australia’s biggest lender, says home loan demand is too high
SYDNEY, Nov 18 (Reuters) – Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA.AX), opens new tab, the country’s largest lender, believes demand for home loans is too high and is helping to push property prices up, Chief Executive Matt Comyn said on Tuesday.

While admitting the bank benefitted from the surge in housing credit growth, Comyn said a lower level would be better for “long-term financial stability, equality and access to the housing market.”

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“Our view would be that a more sustainable credit growth rate in housing would be slightly below the current level,” he told lawmakers at a committee hearing in Parliament.

“I think that’s probably pushing a higher level than perhaps policymakers and regulators might be ultimately comfortable with.”

“Obviously we benefit as an institution where housing credit is higher.”

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The latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed the total number of new loan commitments for dwellings rose 6.4% in the third quarter from the second quarter.

Total housing credit growth has risen above the post-global financial crisis average, largely driven by an increase in investor credit growth in response to lower interest rates, according to the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Australian lenders have also been expanding their mortgage books over the last year, led by CBA, with 6% growth to A$664.7 billion ($431 billion) in the financial year that ended on June 30. Other banks reported growth of about 5% for their financial years that ended on September 30.

But Comyn said demand for housing could moderate as there was “much less confidence that rates will be reducing anytime soon.”

He said the bank expected that the cash rate would remain unchanged at 3.6% “more likely than not” through 2026 because inflation was too high.

Reporting by Christine Chen and Scott Murdoch in Sydney; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus

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Consumers facing new scam threats this holiday season: BMO’s financial crimes head

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Consumers facing new scam threats this holiday season: BMO’s financial crimes head

As the holiday shopping season approaches, one expert says there are some new scam trends emerging that consumers need to watch out for.

Larry Zelvin, head of the financial crimes unit at Bank of Montreal, says artificial intelligence is making fraud harder to detect.

Some emerging scam threats include AI-generated fake retailer websites and QR code scams that are embedded with malicious links.

Other scams include fake influencer accounts and counterfeit products on the TikTok Shop, as well as digital pickpocketing, where criminals use contactless payment devices to skim data from phones.

Zelvin says there are steps people can take to protect their personal information and finances.

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This includes measures like not clicking on links in emails or text messages and instead going directly to a retailer’s website, and using credit cards since they have stronger protections against fraud than other payment methods.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 17, 2025.

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press

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Pearl scam victims to hold nationwide protest at Finance Ministry on November 26: Dr Paramjit Kotli – The Tribune

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Pearl scam victims to hold nationwide protest at Finance Ministry on November 26: Dr Paramjit Kotli – The Tribune

An emergency meeting of the “Insaf Di Awaaz” organisation was held at Gurdwara Shaheed Ganj Sahib in Phagwara, under the chairmanship of the Assembly constituency president Dr Paramjit Singh Kotli. State committee member and Punjab General Secretary, Jodh Singh Thandi, was present as a special invitee.

During the meeting, members discussed intensifying their struggle for the recovery of the investments of citizens trapped in the Pearl Group and various other chit fund companies. Addressing the media after the meeting, Dr Kotli announced that following a call given by the national president of the organisation, Mahinder Pal Singh Dangarh, Pearl scam victims from across the country will stage a massive protest in front of the Ministry of Finance in New Delhi on November 26.

He stated that all members present in the meeting unanimously agreed to participate in the protest. Dr Kotli further recalled that Dharamvira Gandhi, Member of Parliament from Patiala, had raised the issue of the Pearl Group scam in Parliament last year, questioning Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman regarding the return of the huge amounts owed to investors.

Kotli alleged, “However, the Finance Minister misled the House by claiming that the money is available, but no claimants have come forward, despite investor data being fully available online.”

He added that due to persistent pressure from investors over the years, the Central Government has only recently initiated partial refunds to small investors, but the pace of reimbursements remains extremely slow.

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“Large investors have not received a single rupee so far, leading to growing anger and frustration. The government’s reluctance clearly shows that it is not serious about returning the hard-earned money of the people,” he said.

Dr Kotli appealed to all participating investors to carry photocopies of their Pearl policy bonds during the demonstration in Delhi.

Prominent members present at the meeting included Bimla Devi Chak Hakim, Dr. Kulwinder Jassal Bhakhriana, Satya Khati, Kulveer Singh Khaliyaan, Manjeet Kaur Manak, Harbhajan Lal Mukandpur, Ashok Kumar Rawalpindi, Jaswinder Kaur Virk, Manjeet Kaur Virk, Sukhdev Kumari, and Praseen Kaur Chak Prema.

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