Thousands of college graduates are entering adulthood and may need to start thinking more about money management.
Author, self-made millionaire, and host of the I Will Teach You to be Rich podcast Ramit Sethi revealed the ‘simple’ step for college graduates to be financially successful in the future.
According to NBC 10 Philadelphia, Sethi’s advice for college graduates to achieve financial success is ‘invest 10 percent’ of their salaries every year.
‘At the end of the year, increase that by one percent. Do this for as long as you can and you will be a multimillionaire,’ he told CNBC Make It earlier this month.
Sethi, who also starred in the 2023 Netflix docuseries How to Get Rich, has years of professional experience and is the founder of IWT.
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Author and self-made millionaire Ramit Sethi suggests that college students look into investing 10 percent of their salaries every year to be financially successful in the future
Sethi, who starred in the 2023 Netflix docuseries How to Get Rich, is the founder and CEO of IWT – a website that hosts over one million readers a month
According to Sethi’s LinkedIn, his parents immigrated to the US in the 1970s from India.
‘With four kids and one income, they couldn’t afford to send me to college so I built a system to apply 60+ scholarships,’ he wrote in his profile description.
He went on to receive a full scholarship to Stanford University, where he earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 2004 and 2005.
However, after graduation, he admitted that he took his first scholarship check, invested it in the stock market, and lost around half of it almost immediately.
This incident inspired him to learn about money and that what he learned during his schooling was ‘irrelevant.’
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Today, he runs IWT – a website that hosts over one million readers a month that are interested in learning more about business, careers, negotiation, psychology, and money.
His 2009 New York Times Best Seller I Will Teach You To Be Rich is a six-week finance program for individuals between the ages of 20 to 35.
However, the steps he discussed with NBC 10 Philadelphia on how college graduates will be successful may be simpler for former students to understand.
Sethi’s 2009 New York Times Best Seller I Will Teach You To Be Rich is a six-week finance program for individuals between the ages of 20 to 35
The first thing a college graduate must do to get started is open their own brokerage account, traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or any other kind of investment account.
In order to do so, the college graduate must provide information such as a driver’s license and a social security number.
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Once the account is open, the owner of it can begin depositing money and select what kinds of funds they would like to invest in.
NBC 10 Philadelphia also suggests that the account holder look into setting it up so that their investment account will receive automatic deposits.
The investment will continue to grow and work well for the college graduate that is looking to be financially successful.
Despite Sethi’s suggestion in investing 10 percent of a salary every year, college graduates may not have to start doing that right away.
It’s best for college graduates to begin investing early on so that their money will have longer time to grow through compound interest.
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According to Fidelity, compound interest is when interest you earn in a savings or investment account earns interest of its own.
This means that the investment account holder can earn interest on its initial balance and the interest that is added to the total amount of money over time.
An example of this would be if a college graduate was to invest $1,000 and earn an annualized return of 7 percent.
This would result in their investment growing to $1,070 by next year and earn 7 percent of their entire balance the year after that.
If college graduates were to begin contributing $100 toward an investment account that generates a 7 percent annual return rate when they’re 21-years-old, their total could be over $1.4 million by the time they’re 65.
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‘By starting at your college graduation with your first job, you will set yourself up for a lifetime of living a rich life,’ said Sethi.
In my work helping people think through retirement planning decisions, I often see people focus heavily on preparing their tax return but spend very little time reviewing it afterward.
By the time tax season ends, most people treat the document like a receipt: They file it, save a copy somewhere and move on.
But your tax return can actually be one of the most useful financial planning reviews you receive each year.
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Inside that document is a snapshot of how your financial decisions played out. Taking a closer look can reveal planning opportunities that may affect future tax bills, retirement strategies and other long-term financial decisions.
Whether you’ve already filed your return or are preparing it now, here are four areas worth reviewing.
1. Did you take the standard deduction or itemize?
One of the first things your tax return will reveal is whether you claimed the standard deduction or itemized deductions.
For the 2025 tax year (returns filed during the 2026 tax season), the standard deduction is:
Single/married filing separately filers: $15,750
Married filing jointly: $31,500
Head of household: $23,625
Taxpayers age 65 and older can also claim an additional deduction:
Single/Head of household: $2,000
Married filing jointly/separately: $1,600 per eligible spouse
Looking ahead, the 2026 standard deduction increases slightly for inflation:
The additional age-65 deduction for 2026 also rises to $2,050 for single or head of household filers and $1,650 per eligible spouse for married couples filing jointly or separately.
In 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) also introduced a temporary additional deduction of up to $6,000 per eligible taxpayer age 65 or older, available through 2028. This deduction begins phasing out once modified adjusted gross income exceeds $75,000 for single filers or $150,000 for married couples filing jointly.
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Another important change involves the state and local tax deduction (SALT). Taxpayers who itemize can now deduct up to $40,000 in state and local taxes under current law, although the benefit phases down at higher income levels.
What to review on your return: Look at whether your return used the standard deduction or itemized deductions. If you itemized, review Schedule A to see which categories contributed most to the deduction, such as:
State and local taxes
Mortgage interest
Charitable contributions
Medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of adjusted gross income
Why this matters: For several years, many households defaulted to the standard deduction because it was significantly larger than their itemized deductions. But with recent changes to the SALT deduction and the new senior deduction, itemizing may once again be relevant for some taxpayers.
Compare your itemized deductions with the standard deduction. If the numbers were relatively close, you may have opportunities to plan ahead.
For example, some taxpayers choose to bunch charitable contributions into a single year, coordinate the timing of property tax payments or track deductible medical expenses more closely so their deductions exceed the standard deduction threshold.
Your tax return shows which deduction strategy worked best this year and whether modest adjustments could change the outcome in future years.
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2. Were any Roth conversions reported correctly?
If you converted funds from a traditional IRA or another pre-tax retirement account into a Roth account during the year, your tax return provides an opportunity to review how that decision affected your taxes.
A Roth conversion moves money from a pre-tax account into a Roth account, where future qualified withdrawals are generally tax free. The amount converted becomes ordinary taxable income in the year of the conversion.
What to review on your return: Start by confirming that the conversion was reported correctly.
You should typically see:
Form 1099-R issued by the account custodian
Form 8606, which tracks Roth conversions and after-tax IRA basis
The converted amount included as income on Form 1040
Why this matters: Because Roth conversions are treated as ordinary income, they can affect several parts of your tax picture.
A larger conversion could:
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Push you into a higher marginal tax bracket
Increase the portion of Social Security benefits that are taxable
Affect eligibility for Affordable Care Act health insurance subsidies
Increase future Medicare premiums through IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount)
Understanding how the conversion impacted your tax return helps determine whether the strategy worked as expected. Many retirees perform Roth conversions during lower-income years, often in the period between retirement and the start of Social Security or required minimum distributions.
Reviewing how this year’s conversion showed up on your taxes can help you decide whether future conversions should be smaller, larger or spread across multiple years.
Note: Medicare IRMAA premiums are based on income from two years earlier. A large Roth conversion today could increase Medicare premiums later if income exceeds certain thresholds.
3. Did a retirement account rollover accidentally create taxes?
Another area worth reviewing involves retirement account rollovers.
Rollovers commonly occur when you change jobs, consolidate retirement accounts or retire. For example, you may have rolled over a 401(k) from a former employer into an IRA.
When handled properly as a direct rollover or trustee-to-trustee transfer, these rollovers generally should not create a taxable event. However, they will still appear on your tax return.
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What to review on your return: Typically you will see:
The total distribution amount reported on Form 1040
The taxable amount listed as zero
The word “ROLLOVER” next to the entry
If the taxable amount is greater than zero, it may indicate that the rollover was not completed correctly.
Why this matters: Rollovers can accidentally create taxable income if they are handled incorrectly.
This can occur when a rollover is done indirectly instead of directly. With an indirect rollover:
The funds are first distributed to you
You must redeposit them into another retirement account within 60 days
And if the distribution came from an employer retirement plan, the plan must generally withhold 20% for federal taxes when funds are paid directly to you, unless the distribution is sent directly to the receiving retirement account or the check is made payable to the receiving plan.
If the full distribution is not redeposited within the required timeframe, part of the distribution may become taxable.
Reviewing your tax return helps confirm that retirement account transfers were handled correctly and did not accidentally trigger taxable income.
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Pro tip: Whenever possible, request a direct rollover or trustee-to-trustee transfer. This avoids mandatory withholding and eliminates the risk of missing the 60-day redeposit deadline.
4. Did you receive a tax refund or owe taxes at filing?
Your tax return also reveals how closely your tax withholding matched your actual tax liability.
As income sources change, especially during the transition to retirement, withholding may no longer align with the taxes you ultimately owe.
What to review on your return: Start by reviewing two outcomes:
Did you receive a large tax refund?
Did you owe more tax than expected when filing?
A large tax refund may indicate that too much tax was withheld during the year. While refunds can feel like a bonus, they often represent money that could have been available to save or invest throughout the year.
Meanwhile, owing a significant balance at filing time may indicate that withholding did not account for all sources of income.
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Why this matters: The federal withholding system was primarily designed for W-2 wage income. But as people approach retirement, income often shifts toward sources such as:
Portfolio withdrawals
Pension income
Roth conversions
Social Security benefits
Consulting or part-time income
These sources may not automatically withhold enough tax.
If your withholding did not match your tax liability, adjustments may help prevent surprises next year.
Possible adjustments include:
Updating Form W-4 with your employer
Submitting Form W-4P for pension, annuity or periodic IRA withdrawals
Requesting withholding from Social Security using Form W-4V
Making quarterly estimated tax payments
Your tax return acts as a feedback loop that helps refine your withholding strategy for the year ahead.
Keep in mind: The IRS generally avoids underpayment penalties if you paid at least 90% of your current-year tax liability or 100% of the previous year’s tax. For higher-income taxpayers the threshold increases to 110% of the prior year’s tax.
What to do after reviewing your return
Once you have reviewed these areas, consider writing down one or two adjustments that could improve next year’s tax outcome.
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That might include planning charitable contributions differently, spacing Roth conversions across multiple years, adjusting withholding or ensuring future retirement account transfers are handled as direct rollovers.
None of these decisions need to be complicated on their own. But over time, small adjustments can make a meaningful difference in how much you pay in taxes and how efficiently your retirement income is structured.
Your tax return already contains the information. Taking time to review it with a planning mindset can help you use that information more effectively in the years ahead.
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This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.
Finance chief Dan Durn is turning Adobe’s finance organization into an early proving ground for agentic AI—using autonomous software agents to forecast results, scan contracts, and even answer hundreds of thousands of emails.
The push mirrors Adobe’s broader strategy around agentic AI. For customers, the company lets them choose models, combine them with their own data and Adobe’s, and point agents at specific business outcomes.
Internally, Durn, who is also in charge of technology, security and operations, has taken a similar approach to finance: pairing a rules-based, data-heavy function with AI, within a structure where finance, IT, and security report to one leader so pilots can move to production quickly. “Accuracy is non-negotiable,” he adds; that’s why Adobe is investing in structured data and governance so it can move fast without sacrificing precision, he says.
The rise of AI is rapidly reshaping corporate leadership, accelerating turnover and elevating executives who can deliver fast, tangible results. Even long-tenured leaders face increasing pressure from investors to move aggressively on AI. Recent leadership changes, including the announced retirement of Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen, highlight how little patience markets now have for perceived hesitation. At the same time, Adobe reported that annualized revenue from its AI-first products more than tripled year over year in its first quarter of fiscal 2026, which ended Feb. 27. Across Fortune 500 companies, this dynamic is creating a new internal proving ground where executives are judged by how effectively, and how quickly, they deploy AI to drive growth, efficiency, and innovation.
Using AI in finance
Inside finance, Durn groups AI use into three buckets: forecasting, anomaly detection, and general productivity.
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For forecasting, AI uncovers patterns and signals in data that would be difficult for humans to detect quickly, he explains. Anomaly-detection agents flag performance that’s unexpectedly strong or weak—“things that can get lost in the sea of data”—so finance can intervene faster, he says.
However, Durn says the best examples now sit in productivity, citing three use cases:
1. Extracting information from PDFs
One of the most developed use cases involves “containers” of information—collections of PDFs such as investor transcripts, quarterly reports, and analyst research. Finance teams use Adobe’s PDF Spaces to load documents into a shared digital workspace and use an agentic AI assistant to surface themes, insights, and messaging cues in minutes rather than hours.
A recent Forrester TEI study found Acrobat’s agentic AI Assistant increases efficiencies in document summarization and analysis by 45%. Durn says that matters because “the world’s information lives in PDF,” and AI that turns static content into insights that can be used.
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2. Cutting contract review time in half
Adobe is also using agentic AI to overhaul contract reviews across finance and procurement functions including revenue assurance, contract operations, product fulfillment, and vendor management. Instead of finance professionals combing through every clause, an AI assistant scans thousands of contracts, highlights provisions relevant to each function, and flags non-standard terms.
The system has cut review time roughly in half, speeding individual reviews and allowing teams to query the entire contract repository—for example, identifying which contracts include auto-cancellation features or foreign-exchange adjustment windows, Durn says. Adobe built its first prototype by April 2024 and began onboarding teams in January 2025.
3. Automating “common” inboxes
A third area is the “common inboxes” that handle high-volume internal and external email—shared addresses for sales, treasury, finance, and supplier questions. Adobe deployed an agentic AI assistant that auto-tags, prioritizes, routes, and, when criteria are met, auto-responds to emails. Typical queries include supplier billing issues or standard credit-quality questions coming into the treasury from Salesforce.
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“In 2025 alone, the system auto-responded to about 300,000 emails across 19 inboxes, saving more than 5,000 hours of manual work and freeing teams to focus on more complex issues,” he says. The tool took about six months to build; beta teams began using it around August 2024, with full rollout in January 2025.
The payoff, he stresses, isn’t headcount cuts but the ability to scale more efficiently as Adobe grows.
Grassroots ideas, decade-long build
Durn traces these finance use cases to Adobe’s long AI journey and a bottom-up idea pipeline. The company has invested in machine learning and AI for more than a decade, initially to understand customer usage patterns and embed intelligence into products—work that laid the groundwork for generative and agentic AI.
Many of the best applications come from “reaching down into the organization” and asking employees where AI could remove friction or make their jobs easier, he says. There are more ideas than capacity, so the team prioritizes those with the greatest impact.
When deciding whether to green-light AI investments, Durn focuses on organizational velocity—the ability of back-office functions to keep pace with faster product innovation. If finance doesn’t adopt AI, he argues, it risks becoming a “rate limiter of growth.”
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The actual spend is modest, he adds; much of the work involves change management and process redesign layered onto Adobe’s technology.
Durn’s perspective on change management coincides with new research from McKinsey. To capture the full value of AI, organizations need to go beyond “a piecemeal approach and push for a double transformation—both technical and organizational—that includes reimagining how work gets done across functions and workflows,” according to the report. While 88% of organizations surveyed are now experimenting with AI, fewer than 20% report tangible bottom-line results,, the research finds.
How AI is changing his own job
For his own workflow, Durn relies on AI primarily for insight generation. Ahead of earnings, his team loads pre-earnings research reports, Adobe filings, and peer transcripts into an AI-powered workspace to surface themes and likely investor questions.
Scripts and Q&A preparation are then run through models with guardrails to test whether messaging addresses those themes and to ask, “If I were an investor, what are my key takeaways?”
He sees it as a useful check on clarity and consistency—using AI to validate instincts and sharpen how Adobe communicates with the market.
A select team of students from the University of St. Thomas’ Cameron School of Business has officially launched its bid for the FY 2025–2026 Texas Region CFA (Certified Financial Analyst) Institute Research Challenge, a prestigious competition often referred to as the “Investment Olympics” for university students.
The CFA Institute Research Challenge is an annual competition that provides university students with hands-on mentoring and intensive training in financial analysis. The competition tests students’ analytical, valuation, report writing and presentation skills, challenging them to take on the role of real-world research analysts. The 2025–2026 cycle involves more than 6,000 students from more than1,000 universities worldwide.
Representing UST, the team is comprised ofTeam Captain Chih Jung Ting, MSF; Vice-Captain Daria Kostyukova, BBA/MSF; Reginald Paolo Laudato, BBA/MSF; Simon Wong, BBA in Finance; and Anjali Sebastian, BBA in Finance.
The team of five students has been selected to conduct an exhaustive equity analysis of a target company, competing against top-tier universities from around the Texas area.
“Taking part in the CFA Research Challenge has been the most intense and rewarding experience of my academic career,” said Chih Jung Ting, team captain. “We aren’t just reading case studies anymore—we are digging into real balance sheets, forecasting real economic shifts, and learning how to defend our ideas under pressure. It’s given us a true taste of what it means to be an analyst.”
The team is supported by Department Chair of Economics and Finance Dr. Joe Ueng, CFA, and faculty advisor Dr. Dan Hu. Assisting the team was industry mentor Matt Caire, CFA, CFP®, CMT from Vaughan Nelson, a seasoned professional who provides guidance on the intricacies of equity research.
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“Our participation in the CFA Research Challenge is a testament to the caliber of our students and the strength of our curriculum,” said Dr. Ueng. “By applying advanced financial theory to a live market scenario, our students demonstrate that they are not just learners, but emerging professionals ready to contribute to the global financial community. We are incredibly proud of their dedication to academic excellence.”
Dr. Sidika Gülfem Bayram, the Cullen Foundation Endowed Chair of Finance and UST associate professor of Finance said participating in the CFA Research Challenge this year creates a pivotal moment for UST students.
“I’m impressed to see our students apply their curriculum knowledge to meet the depth and vast nature of the analysis required in such a fierce competition,” Dr. Bayram said. “I’m so proud of the effort the students put into the challenge.”
This year, the team has been tasked with analyzing Green Brick Partners, a publicly traded company in the consumer cyclical sector. During the past several months, the students have dedicated more than 150 hours to conducting a deep-dive analysis of the company’s business model and industry position, interviewing company management and financial experts, building complex financial models to determine the stock’s intrinsic value, and compiling an “Initiation of Coverage” report with a buy, sell or hold recommendation.
“Participating in the CFA Research Challenge allows our students to bridge the gap between classroom theory and the fast-paced world of investment management,” said Dr. Hu. “It demands a level of rigor and professional ethics that prepares them for the highest levels of the finance industry.”
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The team will presented its findings and defended its recommendation before a panel of judges from leading investment firms at the CFA Society local final in late February. Winners of the local competition will advance to the subregional and regional rounds, with the goal of reaching the global finals in May 2026.