Finance
Finance Committee and Select Board review challenges, reductions in FY25 budgets – WestfordCAT
WESTFORD— In a joint meeting, the Finance Committee and Select Board reviewed the FY25 budget and its impacts on several departments in town with two proposed budgets.
Overview of budgetary challenges
The Select Board, Finance Committee, and School Committee began to meet individually as early as January 2023 to highlight potential challenges in the budget.
These challenges came into “clearer focus” in May 2023 according to Town Manager Kristen Las, with a report from the Budget Task Force in October 2023 outlining several challenges and suggested cost-cutting measures to balance the town’s budget.
Las and Superintendent of Schools Dr. Christopher Chew prepared two budgets, one requiring a Proposition 2 ½ override and a balanced budget with “significant cuts” that would meet the Proposition 2 ½ limit. Las and Dr. Chew then presented their budgets to the Select Board and School Committee in December 2023.
In January and February 2024, the Finance Committee has begun to host a series of public hearings to review the budgets and field public input before finalizing the budget for Town Meeting in March.
“The budget is extremely tight again this year, in both scenarios to be honest,” Las said. “We are taking comments from the public extremely seriously under these conditions.”
The Finance Committee and Select Board are both examining several budget variables to track potential growth and costs, and how Westford can be more energy efficient and sustainable.
With high inflation creating several budget challenges, communities like Arlington have already passed a 2 ½ override, while Groton and Dracut are still considering an override.
“Westford is not alone in this inflation period and we are seeing other municipalities having very similar challenges,” Las said.
She added, “we are also fully aware that there are many people who cannot afford increases in taxes or have other hardships … There are certain exemptions or tax deferral options that people can explore, and our [Town] Assessor’s office is more than willing to help people throughout that process.”
Effects on departments
In a scenario where the override fails, Public Safety and Works, Culture and Recreation, and Enterprise departments would see reductions in their service hours and utilities.
The proposed Tree Warden budget sees personal services increasing by $62, a 0.14% increase in an override. In the non-override there will be a decrease in contracted services, meaning a 23% decrease in services for the overall budgets.
The public works budget sees personal services increasing by 2.1%, or $5,780 as a result of cost of living increases. In the non-override budget, equipment maintenance and meetings and conferences will be reduced.
The J.V. Fletcher Library would see a reduction in line items, printing and process supplies, mileage and subscriptions, and dues and membership. 15% of its budget accounts for books and materials. However, some of this is paid for by the state through memorial and operating funding. The library has already suspended Sunday hours this winter as a cost-savings measure.
Its budget would be reduced by $98,000, with operating hours would be reduced to 50 from 55.
“Under the failed budget we definitely would have to apply to the Board of Library Commissioners for a waiver, because we would not meet the municipal appropriation requirements,” J.V. Fletcher Library Director Ellen Rainville said.
With an override, there would still be a reduction in Recreational services, with overall expenses expected to decrease by $66,000.
Over the years staff has decreased, and may be further reduced without appropriate funds. This may affect the Recreation Department from remaining in compliance with early education and childcare licensing.
“It might be challenging to hire the necessary staff members to run programs … and the department’s ability to stay competitive in and around Westford. Reduced enrollment means reduced revenue,” Director of Recreation Michelle Collett said.
What are the next steps?
The Select Board will host several meetings for residents to attend leading up to the Annual Town meeting on March 23 and the Annual Town Election on May 7, including
- Finance Committee Budget Hearings – Thursdays from Jan. 18 to Feb. 1 at 7 p.m. via Town Hall and Zoom
- Select Board votes to close warrant -Jan. 23, 7 p.m. via Town Hall and Zoom
- League of Women Voters in person at WestfordCAT – Jan. 24, 7:30 p.m.
- Cameron Senior Center in person – Jan. 26, 12 p.m.
- WEPTO Zoom Meeting – Jan. 30, 7 p.m.
- Select Board sets the order of warrant articles on Feb. 13.
There will also be meetings with the Westford SEPAC and Westford Rotary on dates that have yet to be determined. An open forum will also be held on March 4 at 7 p.m. Locations for each meeting have not been annouced at the time of reporting.
Residents can stay involved by attending the virtual Finance Committee Budget Hearings and visiting the “Budget” page on the Westford website. Educational videos regarding the Budget Task Force’s findings on WestfordCAT.
Finance
UST Finance Students Compete on Global Stage in CFA Research Challenge
A select team of students from the University of St. Thomas’ Cameron School of Business has officially launched its bid for the FY 2025–2026 Texas Region CFA (Certified Financial Analyst) Institute Research Challenge, a prestigious competition often referred to as the “Investment Olympics” for university students.
The CFA Institute Research Challenge is an annual competition that provides university students with hands-on mentoring and intensive training in financial analysis. The competition tests students’ analytical, valuation, report writing and presentation skills, challenging them to take on the role of real-world research analysts. The 2025–2026 cycle involves more than 6,000 students from more than1,000 universities worldwide.
Representing UST, the team is comprised of Team Captain Chih Jung Ting, MSF; Vice-Captain Daria Kostyukova, BBA/MSF; Reginald Paolo Laudato, BBA/MSF; Simon Wong, BBA in Finance; and Anjali Sebastian, BBA in Finance.
The team of five students has been selected to conduct an exhaustive equity analysis of a target company, competing against top-tier universities from around the Texas area.
“Taking part in the CFA Research Challenge has been the most intense and rewarding experience of my academic career,” said Chih Jung Ting, team captain. “We aren’t just reading case studies anymore—we are digging into real balance sheets, forecasting real economic shifts, and learning how to defend our ideas under pressure. It’s given us a true taste of what it means to be an analyst.”
The team is supported by Department Chair of Economics and Finance Dr. Joe Ueng, CFA, and faculty advisor Dr. Dan Hu. Assisting the team was industry mentor Matt Caire, CFA, CFP®, CMT from Vaughan Nelson, a seasoned professional who provides guidance on the intricacies of equity research.
“Our participation in the CFA Research Challenge is a testament to the caliber of our students and the strength of our curriculum,” said Dr. Ueng. “By applying advanced financial theory to a live market scenario, our students demonstrate that they are not just learners, but emerging professionals ready to contribute to the global financial community. We are incredibly proud of their dedication to academic excellence.”
Dr. Sidika Gülfem Bayram, the Cullen Foundation Endowed Chair of Finance and UST associate professor of Finance said participating in the CFA Research Challenge this year creates a pivotal moment for UST students.
“I’m impressed to see our students apply their curriculum knowledge to meet the depth and vast nature of the analysis required in such a fierce competition,” Dr. Bayram said. “I’m so proud of the effort the students put into the challenge.”
This year, the team has been tasked with analyzing Green Brick Partners, a publicly traded company in the consumer cyclical sector. During the past several months, the students have dedicated more than 150 hours to conducting a deep-dive analysis of the company’s business model and industry position, interviewing company management and financial experts, building complex financial models to determine the stock’s intrinsic value, and compiling an “Initiation of Coverage” report with a buy, sell or hold recommendation.
“Participating in the CFA Research Challenge allows our students to bridge the gap between classroom theory and the fast-paced world of investment management,” said Dr. Hu. “It demands a level of rigor and professional ethics that prepares them for the highest levels of the finance industry.”
The team will presented its findings and defended its recommendation before a panel of judges from leading investment firms at the CFA Society local final in late February. Winners of the local competition will advance to the subregional and regional rounds, with the goal of reaching the global finals in May 2026.
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Finance
Town Finance Director To Step Down In April
Nantucket’s municipal finance director Brian Turbitt has announced his resignation and will leave his position with the town on April 21st.
“With mixed emotion, I have submitted my resignation from the position of Town of Nantucket Director of Municipal Finance, effective April 21, to pursue an opportunity off-island,” Turbitt wrote in a message to the Current. “I have thoroughly enjoyed working with Town Manager Libby Gibson and her administration during the past 12 years and am extremely proud of all we have accomplished as a team. My time on Nantucket has been the experience of a lifetime, and one for which I am truly grateful and will never forget.”
Turbitt told the Current that despite his resignation, he will still attend the Annual Town Meeting in his current role on May 4th. Turbitt often presents and defends many of the town’s budget requests during the meeting, which falls just weeks after his scheduled departure date.
As the town’s chief financial officer, Turbitt oversees the town’s budget, guiding the $170 million operation. Turbitt has been with the town since 2014, but his 12-year tenure will end next month.
Finance
300 years of wars show they are ‘always disaster times’ for holders of government debt because of inflation and financial repression | Fortune
Government bonds, especially Treasuries, have long been seen as a safe haven during recessions, geopolitical calamities, and other market-moving disasters that create uncertainty.
But after looking at 300 years of U.S. and U.K. history, the Center for Economic Policy Research found that wars and pandemic-scale emergencies have pummeled holders of debt.
“The historical evidence reveals a striking pattern: government bonds have repeatedly generated substantial real losses during these extreme episodes,” authors Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, and Mindy Xiaolan wrote. “They have even underperformed equities and real estates which are traditionally regarded as risky assets.”
That’s because wars typically triggered large increases in government spending, averaging about 7% of GDP annually during the first four years, and tax hikes alone were rarely sufficient for financing needs, they added.
The finding comes as the U.S. is waging war on Iran while the national debt has exploded to $39 trillion. The Pentagon is seeking more than $200 billion in a budget request for the conflict, sources told the Washington Post.
Across their dataset, the CEPR authors calculated that bondholders suffered average real losses of roughly 14% during the first four years of conflicts. The losses were so steep that they reduced the real value of government debt outstanding.
To add insult to injury, cumulative bond returns were more than 20% below the cumulative returns on stocks and real estate, the opposite of how those assets perform during financial crises or recessions.
“Whenever there is a major war, we observe a sharp decline in the bond performance — wars are always disaster times for bondholders,” they warned. “Similarly, the bondholders also suffered large losses during the ‘war on Covid-19.’”
Center for Economic Policy Research
A key factor in bond losses is inflation, according to CEPR, which said the cumulative rate averaged about 20% in the first four years of wars.
In fact, during the current U.S.-Israel war on Iran, Treasuries and government debt from other countries have sold off sharply as surging oil prices have raised expectations for elevated inflation while budget deficits are also seen worsening. Since the war began three weeks ago, the U.S. 10-year yield has soared more than 40 basis points.
But profligate spending wasn’t the only way inflation weighed on bonds. The think tank said it was often the result of policy choices to reduce debt burdens without explicitly defaulting, such as by suspending gold standard commitments.
Another reason bonds perform so poorly during wars is so-called financial repression, or government policies that curb borrowing costs by influencing financial markets. That prevents bond yields from keeping pace with inflation.
For example, the Federal Reserve implemented yield-curve control, capped Treasury rates, and launched massive bond buying during World War II.
CEPR’s findings have particular relevance for U.S. debt as Treasuries continue to form the foundation of the global financial system with the dollar serving as the world’s reserve currency.
That status has allowed the U.S. to borrow more cheaply than investors would otherwise allow. Meanwhile, the interest on U.S. debt is now the fastest-growing budget item and is already at $1 trillion a year. CEPR said its report presents governments with an important tradeoff.
“Protecting taxpayers from large spending shocks may require shifting part of the burden onto bondholders through inflation or financial repression,” it said. “Economic theory suggests that such policies may be optimal when taxation is highly distortionary. However, they also reduce the safety of government debt and may raise borrowing costs over time if investors anticipate these risks.”
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