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Broadcom Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results and Quarterly Dividend

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Broadcom Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results and Quarterly Dividend

PALO ALTO, Calif., Dec. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Broadcom Inc. (Nasdaq: AVGO), a global technology leader that designs, develops and supplies semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended November 3, 2024, provided guidance for its first quarter of fiscal year 2025 and announced its quarterly dividend.

“Broadcom’s fiscal year 2024 revenue grew 44% year-over-year to a record $51.6 billion, as infrastructure software revenue grew to $21.5 billion, on the successful integration of VMware,” said Hock Tan, President and CEO of Broadcom Inc. “Semiconductor revenue was a record $30.1 billion driven by AI revenue of $12.2 billion. AI revenue which grew 220 percent year-on-year was driven by our leading AI XPUs and Ethernet networking portfolio.”

“In fiscal year 2024 adjusted EBITDA increased 37% year-over-year to a record $31.9 billion, and free cash flow excluding restructuring was strong at $21.9 billion,” said Kirsten Spears, CFO of Broadcom Inc. “Based on increased cash flows in fiscal year 2024, we are increasing our quarterly common stock dividend by 11% to $0.59 per share for fiscal year 2025. The target fiscal year 2025 annual common stock dividend of $2.36 per share is a record, and the fourteenth consecutive increase in annual dividends since we initiated dividends in fiscal 2011.”

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal quarter were $9,348 million, compared to $9,952 million at the end of the prior quarter.

During the fourth fiscal quarter, the Company generated $5,604 million in cash from operations and spent $122 million on capital expenditures. The Company paid $1,204 million of withholding taxes related to net settled equity awards that vested in the quarter (resulting in the elimination of 7.4 million shares).

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On September 30, 2024, the Company paid a cash dividend on a split adjusted basis of $0.53 per share, totaling $2,484 million.

The differences between the Company’s GAAP and non-GAAP results are described generally under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and presented in detail in the financial reconciliation tables attached to this release.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Highlights

GAAP

Non-GAAP

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

FY 24

FY 23

Change

FY 24

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FY 23

Change

Net revenue

$

51,574

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$

35,819

+44

%

$

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51,574

$

35,819

+44

%

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Net income

$

5,895

$

14,082

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-$  8,187

$

23,733

$

18,378

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+$   5,355

Earnings per common share – diluted *

$

1.23

$

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3.30

-$    2.07

$

4.87

$

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4.22

+$     0.65

(Dollars in millions)

FY 24

FY 23

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Change

Cash flow from operations                                                                              

$

19,962

$

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18,085

+$    1,877

Adjusted EBITDA

$

31,897

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$

23,213

+$    8,684

Free cash flow

$

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19,414

$

17,633

+$    1,781

Net revenue by segment

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(Dollars in millions)

FY 24

FY 23

Change

Semiconductor solutions                                                                      

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$

30,096

58

%

$

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28,182

79

%

+7

%

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Infrastructure software

21,478

42

7,637

21

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+181

%

Total net revenue

$

51,574

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100

%

$

35,819

100

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%

* On July 12, 2024, the Company completed a ten-for-one forward stock split. All per share amounts presented reflect the stock split.

First Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Business Outlook

Based on current business trends and conditions, the outlook for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, ending February 2, 2025, is expected to be as follows:

The guidance provided above is only an estimate of what the Company believes is realizable as of the date of this release. The Company is not readily able to provide a reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA to projected net income without unreasonable effort. Actual results will vary from the guidance and the variations may be material. The Company undertakes no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of these projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Quarterly Dividends

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.59 per share. The dividend is payable on December 31, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on December 23, 2024.

Financial Results Conference Call

Broadcom Inc. will host a conference call to review its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 and to discuss the business outlook today at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time.

To Listen via Internet: The conference call can be accessed live online in the Investors section of the Broadcom website at https://investors.broadcom.com/.

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Replay: An audio replay of the conference call can be accessed for one year through the Investors section of Broadcom’s website at https://investors.broadcom.com/.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The non-GAAP measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial data is included in the supplemental financial data attached to this press release. Broadcom believes non-GAAP financial information provides additional insight into the Company’s on-going performance. Therefore, Broadcom provides this information to investors for a more consistent basis of comparison and to help them evaluate the results of the Company’s on-going operations and enable more meaningful period to period comparisons.

In addition to GAAP reporting, Broadcom provides investors with net income, operating income, gross margin, operating expenses, cash flow and other data on a non-GAAP basis. This non-GAAP information excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and other charges, acquisition-related costs, including integration costs, non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments, and other adjustments. Management does not believe that these items are reflective of the Company’s underlying performance. Internally, these non-GAAP measures are significant measures used by management for purposes of evaluating the core operating performance of the Company, establishing internal budgets, calculating return on investment for development programs and growth initiatives, comparing performance with internal forecasts and targeted business models, strategic planning, evaluating and valuing potential acquisition candidates and how their operations compare to the Company’s operations, and benchmarking performance externally against the Company’s competitors. The exclusion of these and other similar items from Broadcom’s non-GAAP financial results should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual.

Free cash flow measures have limitations as they omit certain components of the overall cash flow statement and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Investors should not consider presentation of free cash flow measures as implying that stockholders have any right to such cash. Broadcom’s free cash flow may not be calculated in a manner comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies.

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About Broadcom

Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) is a global technology leader that designs, develops, and supplies a broad range of semiconductor, enterprise software and security solutions. Broadcom’s category-leading product portfolio serves critical markets including cloud, data center, networking, broadband, wireless, storage, industrial, and enterprise software. Our solutions include service provider and enterprise networking and storage, mobile device and broadband connectivity, mainframe, cybersecurity, and private and hybrid cloud infrastructure. Broadcom is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Palo Alto, CA. For more information, go to www.broadcom.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) concerning Broadcom. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements that address our expected future business and financial performance, and other statements identified by words such as “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “aim,” and similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Broadcom’s management, current information available to Broadcom’s management, and current market trends and market conditions and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

Particular uncertainties that could materially affect future results include risks associated with: global economic conditions and concerns; government regulations and administrative proceedings, trade restrictions and trade tensions; global political and economic conditions; our acquisition of VMware, Inc., including our ability to realize the expected benefits; any acquisitions or dispositions we may make, such as delays, challenges and expenses associated with receiving governmental and regulatory approvals and satisfying other closing conditions, and with integrating acquired businesses with our existing businesses and our ability to achieve the benefits, growth prospects and synergies expected by such acquisitions; dependence on and risks associated with distributors and resellers of our products; dependence on senior management and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to protect against cyber security threats and a breach of security systems; any loss of our significant customers and fluctuations in the timing and volume of significant customer demand; cyclicality in the semiconductor industry or in our target markets; our dependence on contract manufacturing and outsourced supply chain; our dependency on a limited number of suppliers; prolonged disruptions of our or our contract manufacturers’ manufacturing facilities, warehouses or other significant operations; our ability to accurately estimate customers’ demand and adjust our manufacturing and supply chain accordingly; our ability to continue achieving design wins with our customers, as well as the timing of any design wins; our ability to improve our manufacturing efficiency and quality; involvement in legal proceedings; ability of our software products to manage and secure IT infrastructures and environments; demand for our data center virtualization products and market acceptance of our products and services; compatibility of our software products with operating environments, platforms or third-party products; our ability to enter into satisfactory software license agreements; availability of third-party software used in our products; use of open source software in our products; sales to government customers; our ability to manage products and services lifecycles; quarterly and annual fluctuations in operating results; our competitive performance; our ability to maintain or improve gross margin; our ability to protect our intellectual property and the unpredictability of any associated litigation expenses; any expenses or reputational damage associated with resolving customer product warranty and indemnification claims, or other undetected defects or bugs; our ability to sell to new types of customers and to keep pace with technological advances; our compliance with privacy and data security laws; our provision for income taxes and overall cash tax costs; our ability to maintain tax concessions in certain jurisdictions; potential tax liabilities as a result of acquiring VMware; our significant indebtedness and the need to generate sufficient cash flows to service and repay such debt; and other events and trends on a national, regional, industry-specific and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive and regulatory nature.

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Our filings with the SEC, which are available without charge at the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Actual results may vary from the estimates provided. We undertake no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of the estimates and other forward-looking statements made in this announcement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contact:
Ji Yoo
Broadcom Inc.
Investor Relations
650-427-6000
investor.relations@broadcom.com

(AVGO-Q)

 

BROADCOM INC.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

November 3,

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August 4,

October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

2024

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2024

2023

2024

2023

Net revenue

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$

14,054

$

13,072

$

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9,295

$

51,574

$

35,819

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Cost of revenue:

Cost of revenue

3,399

3,133

2,449

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12,788

9,272

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

1,602

1,525

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438

6,023

1,853

Restructuring charges

51

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58

1

254

4

Total cost of revenue

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5,052

4,716

2,888

19,065

11,129

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Gross margin

9,002

8,356

6,407

32,509

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24,690

Research and development

2,234

2,353

1,388

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9,310

5,253

Selling, general and administrative

1,010

1,100

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418

4,959

1,592

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

813

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812

348

3,244

1,394

Restructuring and other charges

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318

303

13

1,533

244

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Total operating expenses

4,375

4,568

2,167

19,046

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8,483

Operating income

4,627

3,788

4,240

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13,463

16,207

Interest expense

(916)

(1,064)

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(405)

(3,953)

(1,622)

Other income, net

52

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82

132

406

512

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

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3,763

2,806

3,967

9,916

15,097

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Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

(442)

4,238

443

3,748

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1,015

Income (loss) from continuing operations

4,205

(1,432)

3,524

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6,168

14,082

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

119

(443)

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(273)

Net income (loss)

$

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4,324

$

(1,875)

$

3,524

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$

5,895

$

14,082

Basic income (loss) per share (1):

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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations

$

0.89

$

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(0.31)

$

0.85

$

1.33

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$

3.39

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

0.03

(0.09)

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(0.06)

Net income (loss) per share

$

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0.92

$

(0.40)

$

0.85

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$

1.27

$

3.39

Diluted income (loss) per share (1):

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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations

$

0.87

$

(0.31)

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$

0.83

$

1.29

$

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3.30

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

0.03

(0.09)

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(0.06)

Net income (loss) per share

$

0.90

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$

(0.40)

$

0.83

$

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1.23

$

3.30

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations (1):

Basic

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4,679

4,663

4,133

4,624

4,149

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Diluted

4,828

4,663

4,268

4,778

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4,272

Stock-based compensation expense included in continuing operations:

Cost of revenue

$

159

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$

174

$

62

$

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664

$

210

Research and development

839

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877

448

3,460

1,513

Selling, general and administrative

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316

330

128

1,546

448

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Total stock-based compensation expense

$

1,314

$

1,381

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$

638

$

5,670

$

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2,171

(1) Reflects a ten-for-one forward stock split on July 12, 2024.

 

BROADCOM INC.

FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION: GAAP TO NON-GAAP – UNAUDITED

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(IN MILLIONS)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

November 3,

August 4,

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October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

2024

2024

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2023

2024

2023

Gross margin on GAAP basis

$

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9,002

$

8,356

$

6,407

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$

32,509

$

24,690

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

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1,602

1,525

438

6,023

1,853

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Stock-based compensation expense

159

174

62

664

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210

Restructuring charges

51

58

1

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254

4

Acquisition-related costs

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9

Gross margin on non-GAAP basis

$

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10,814

$

10,113

$

6,908

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$

39,459

$

26,757

Research and development on GAAP basis

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$

2,234

$

2,353

$

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1,388

$

9,310

$

5,253

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Stock-based compensation expense

839

877

448

3,460

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1,513

Acquisition-related costs

2

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3

Research and development on non-GAAP basis

$

1,395

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$

1,474

$

940

$

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5,847

$

3,740

Selling, general and administrative expense on GAAP basis

$

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1,010

$

1,100

$

418

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$

4,959

$

1,592

Stock-based compensation expense

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316

330

128

1,546

448

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Acquisition-related costs

86

79

69

537

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252

Selling, general and administrative expense on non-GAAP basis

$

608

$

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691

$

221

$

2,876

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$

892

Total operating expenses on GAAP basis

$

4,375

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$

4,568

$

2,167

$

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19,046

$

8,483

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

813

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812

348

3,244

1,394

Stock-based compensation expense

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1,155

1,207

576

5,006

1,961

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Restructuring and other charges

318

303

13

1,533

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244

Acquisition-related costs

86

81

69

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540

252

Total operating expenses on non-GAAP basis

$

2,003

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$

2,165

$

1,161

$

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8,723

$

4,632

Operating income on GAAP basis

$

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4,627

$

3,788

$

4,240

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$

13,463

$

16,207

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

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2,415

2,337

786

9,267

3,247

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Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

1,381

638

5,670

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2,171

Restructuring and other charges

369

361

14

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1,787

248

Acquisition-related costs

86

81

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69

549

252

Operating income on non-GAAP basis

$

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8,811

$

7,948

$

5,747

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$

30,736

$

22,125

Interest expense on GAAP basis

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$

(916)

$

(1,064)

$

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(405)

$

(3,953)

$

(1,622)

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Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

157

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Interest expense on non-GAAP basis

$

(864)

$

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(981)

$

(405)

$

(3,796)

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$

(1,622)

Other income, net on GAAP basis

$

52

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$

82

$

132

$

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406

$

512

(Gains) losses on investments

30

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6

24

12

(11)

Other

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(1)

(1)

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Other income, net on non-GAAP basis

$

82

$

88

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$

155

$

418

$

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500

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on GAAP basis

$

(442)

$

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4,238

$

443

$

3,748

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$

1,015

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

1,506

(3,303)

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244

(123)

1,610

Provision for income taxes on non-GAAP basis

$

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1,064

$

935

$

687

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$

3,625

$

2,625

Net income (loss) on GAAP basis

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$

4,324

$

(1,875)

$

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3,524

$

5,895

$

14,082

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Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

2,415

2,337

786

9,267

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3,247

Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

1,381

638

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5,670

2,171

Restructuring and other charges

369

361

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14

1,787

248

Acquisition-related costs

86

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81

69

549

252

Loss on debt extinguishment

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52

83

157

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(Gains) losses on investments

30

6

24

12

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(11)

Other

(1)

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(1)

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

(1,506)

3,303

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(244)

123

(1,610)

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

(119)

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443

273

Net income on non-GAAP basis

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$

6,965

$

6,120

$

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4,810

$

23,733

$

18,378

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Net income (loss) on GAAP basis

$

4,324

$

(1,875)

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$

3,524

$

5,895

$

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14,082

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

2,415

2,337

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786

9,267

3,247

Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

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1,381

638

5,670

2,171

Restructuring and other charges

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369

361

14

1,787

248

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Acquisition-related costs

86

81

69

549

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252

Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

Advertisement

157

(Gains) losses on investments

30

6

Advertisement

24

12

(11)

Other

Advertisement

(1)

(1)

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

Advertisement

(1,506)

3,303

(244)

123

(1,610)

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(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

(119)

443

273

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Other Adjustments:

Interest expense

864

981

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405

3,796

1,622

Provision for income taxes on non-GAAP basis

1,064

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935

687

3,625

2,625

Depreciation

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156

149

124

593

502

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Amortization of purchased intangibles and right-of-use assets

40

38

22

150

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86

Adjusted EBITDA

$

9,089

$

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8,223

$

6,048

$

31,897

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$

23,213

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations – diluted on GAAP basis (2)

4,828

4,663

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4,268

4,778

4,272

Non-GAAP adjustment (3)

77

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254

82

99

81

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations – diluted on non-GAAP basis

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4,905

4,917

4,350

4,877

4,353

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Net cash provided by operating activities

$

5,604

$

4,963

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$

4,828

$

19,962

$

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18,085

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(122)

(172)

(105)

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(548)

(452)

Free cash flow

$

5,482

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$

4,791

$

4,723

$

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19,414

$

17,633

 Fiscal
Quarter
Ending

February 2,

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Expected average diluted share count:

2025

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation – diluted on GAAP basis (2)

4,828

Non-GAAP adjustment (3)

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68

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation – diluted on non-GAAP basis

4,896

(1) Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments included a one-time discrete non-cash tax provision of $4.5 billion from the impact of an intra-group transfer of certain IP rights to the United States as a result of supply chain realignment for the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024 and the fiscal year ended November 3, 2024.

(2) Reflects a ten-for-one forward stock split on July 12, 2024.

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(3) Non-GAAP adjustment for the number of shares used in the diluted per share calculations excludes the impact of stock-based compensation expense expected to be incurred in future periods and not yet recognized in the financial statements, which would otherwise be assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method. For the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024, non-GAAP adjustment included the dilutive effect of the equity awards that were antidilutive on a GAAP basis.

 

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS)

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November 3,

October 29,

2024

2023

ASSETS

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Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

9,348

$

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14,189

Trade accounts receivable, net

4,416

3,154

Inventory

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1,760

1,898

Other current assets

4,071

1,606

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Total current assets

19,595

20,847

Long-term assets:

Property, plant and equipment, net

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2,521

2,154

Goodwill

97,873

43,653

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Intangible assets, net

40,583

3,867

Other long-term assets

5,073

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2,340

Total assets

$

165,645

$

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72,861

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

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1,662

$

1,210

Employee compensation and benefits

1,971

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935

Current portion of long-term debt

1,271

1,608

Other current liabilities

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11,793

3,652

Total current liabilities

16,697

7,405

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Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt

66,295

37,621

Other long-term liabilities

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14,975

3,847

Total liabilities

97,967

48,873

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Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock

Common stock

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5

4

Additional paid-in capital

67,466

21,095

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Retained earnings

2,682

Accumulated other comprehensive income

207

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207

Total stockholders’ equity

67,678

23,988

  Total liabilities and equity

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$

165,645

$

72,861

 

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

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November 3,

August 4,

October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

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2024

2024

2023

2024

2023

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Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$

4,324

$

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(1,875)

$

3,524

$

5,895

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$

14,082

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Amortization of intangible and right-of-use assets

2,455

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2,375

808

9,417

3,333

Depreciation

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156

149

124

593

502

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Stock-based compensation

1,314

1,388

638

5,741

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2,171

Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes

(868)

3,638

639

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1,965

(501)

Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

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157

Non-cash interest expense

91

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115

34

427

132

Other

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138

158

27

404

9

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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:

  Trade accounts receivable, net

249

835

(231)

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2,327

(187)

  Inventory

134

(52)

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(56)

150

27

  Accounts payable

(85)

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373

215

121

209

  Employee compensation and benefits

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196

291

103

78

(279)

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  Other current assets and current liabilities

(1,410)

(1,345)

(694)

(5,323)

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(628)

  Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities

(1,142)

(1,170)

(303)

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(1,990)

(785)

Net cash provided by operating activities

5,604

4,963

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4,828

19,962

18,085

Cash flows from investing activities:

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

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(2)

(36)

(25,978)

(53)

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Proceeds from sale of business

3,485

3,485

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Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(122)

(172)

(105)

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(548)

(452)

Purchases of investments

(30)

(73)

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(58)

(175)

(346)

Sales of investments

20

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5

154

156

228

Other

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2

(79)

(10)

(66)

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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(132)

3,245

(124)

(23,070)

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(689)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

4,969

4,975

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39,954

Payments on debt obligations

(7,472)

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(9,202)

(143)

(19,608)

(403)

Payments of dividends

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(2,484)

(2,452)

(1,904)

(9,814)

(7,645)

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Repurchases of common stock – repurchase program

(123)

(7,176)

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(5,824)

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards

(1,204)

(1,350)

(454)

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(5,216)

(1,861)

Issuance of common stock

126

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59

190

122

Other

(11)

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(36)

(5)

(63)

(12)

Net cash used in financing activities

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(6,076)

(8,065)

(2,570)

(1,733)

(15,623)

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Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(604)

143

2,134

(4,841)

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1,773

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

9,952

9,809

12,055

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14,189

12,416

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

9,348

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$

9,952

$

14,189

$

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9,348

$

14,189

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

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$

738

$

816

$

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397

$

3,250

$

1,503

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Cash paid for income taxes

$

832

$

585

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$

191

$

3,155

$

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1,782

 

Cision

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/broadcom-inc-announces-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-2024-financial-results-and-quarterly-dividend-302330736.html

SOURCE Broadcom Inc.

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Finance

EU and Hong Kong in talks on new financial services dialogue, envoy says

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EU and Hong Kong in talks on new financial services dialogue, envoy says

Senior officials from the European Union and Hong Kong are in talks to launch a financial services dialogue, with companies from the bloc keen to explore opportunities in the Northern Metropolis, its top representative in the city has said.

Ambassador Harvey Rouse, head of the EU Office in Hong Kong, made the remarks at the Greenway 2026 forum on Tuesday, where he highlighted opportunities for cooperation on sustainable innovation and the green transition.

In a keynote address, Rouse said Hong Kong had established itself as one of Asia’s leading centres for green and sustainable finance, and that, as “two of the world’s leaders” in this field, both sides had an opportunity to deepen cooperation.

“Indeed, this cooperation is already under way,” he said.

“Senior exchanges between Hong Kong and the European Commission have intensified over the past year with visits of EU officials to Hong Kong and vice versa. Both sides are looking at starting soon a financial services dialogue to enhance cooperation.”

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Rouse said European firms could also provide investment and expertise to support Hong Kong’s green transition.

“This is particularly relevant as Hong Kong develops the Northern Metropolis,” he said, referring to the city’s 30,000-hectare (74,131-acre) megaproject near the border with mainland China.

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Finance

London Mayor: UK Tops Green Finance Rankings for Eighth Straight Year | OilPrice.com

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London Mayor: UK Tops Green Finance Rankings for Eighth Straight Year | OilPrice.com

As the City of London Corporation marks the fifth instalment of the Net Zero Delivery Summit this week, I reflect on the world we were in back in 2022. Only four years ago businesses and communities were recovering from Covid, war had returned to the European continent with the invasion of Ukraine, and surging fuel and food prices were driving global inflation to historic levels. Since then, global instability has only deepened, with conflict in the Middle East and tariff wars disrupting global trade. 

We have to face a difficult truth that the relative stability among major powers that has defined the period since the Second World War – what the historian John Lewis Gaddis called the Long Peace – was actually more of an anomaly. We are living through a period of more volatile geopolitics, faster-moving innovation, and fiercer global competition for investment than at almost any point in recent memory.”

When I travel to overseas markets as Lady Mayor, however, one thing remains constant. Whatever the local view on net zero or climate change, businesses and government leaders are acutely aware that climate resilience is no longer a nice-to-have or an afterthought, it’s critical. Putting my insurance hat on for a moment: global natural catastrophes have increased five-fold over the past 50 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization. The 2025 California wildfires are estimated to have cost insurers around $40bn, among the largest insured losses on record for a wildfire event. The business case for greater climate resilience and adaptation makes itself. So does the case for accelerating the transition to clean energy in our heavy-emitting industries, and for scaling up carbon credit markets. These measures don’t just give us a genuine chance to ease the mounting pressures of climate change, they create jobs, opportunity and innovation here in the UK and globally.

Stop dithering on climate action

But I sense among business and sustainability leaders a real appetite to move beyond the stop-start approach and dithering on climate action. They want to know who’s getting results consistently, who has a model we can follow, who has the talent and expertise to execute at scale, and where they can easily raise capital for clean energy projects. That answer is unequivocally London. During my mayoralty, I’ve partnered with City trade associations and businesses to launch the Team UK campaign, amplifying a confident, evidence-based narrative of London and the UK’s strengths as a global financial hub. We’re the largest and most active capital market in Europe, we have the most fintechs in Europe, we’re the third biggest tech hub globally – and we do just as well in sustainable and green finance. That’s a story we need to shout about; it’s one the world needs to hear.

The UK is the largest market globally for project-level financing for clean energy, the biggest in Europe for private investment in green tech, and has topped the global green finance centre rankings for eight consecutive editions. The mayoralty is about connecting capital with opportunity, and that’s exactly why events like the Net Zero Delivery Summit at the heart of London Climate Action Week, with the likes of Bloomberg partnering, are so important. It’s where the right leaders convene, the right conversations happen, and new partnerships are made that turn commitment into action.

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Mark Carney, now Canada’s Prime Minister, was a keynote speaker at one of our early climate finance summits, back when he was Governor of the Bank of England. His words from a speech that same era still ring true today: “Once climate change becomes a defining issue for financial stability, it may already be too late.” In my role as Lady Mayor the best I can do is set the stage for world leaders to come together and chart a course of greater action – that stage is in the Square Mile and it meets at the Net Zero Delivery Summit.

By City AM

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OpenAI and Anthropic workers are about to learn the hidden challenge of becoming overnight millionaires

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OpenAI and Anthropic workers are about to learn the hidden challenge of becoming overnight millionaires

When OpenAI and Anthropic hit the public markets, a whole lot of employees are going to become gobsmackingly rich. That means it’s time for some high-stakes financial planning.

Both AI labs recently filed initial paperwork to go public, preparing to turn their nearly $1 trillion in private valuations into stock-market windfalls. For employees, life-changing money is on its way.

The workers behind Claude and ChatGPT have major decisions to make. When should they sell their shares? Is it a good time to shell out for a multimillion-dollar house in San Francisco? What’s the right way to donate to charity?

When these workers aren’t getting advice from their chatbots, they turn to accountants and money managers. Business Insider spoke with several financial planners who are already working with OpenAI and Anthropic employees to learn what tax and planning tips the advisors are giving them.

OpenAI and Anthropic workers need to know what they’ve got

Every financial planner Business Insider spoke with offered the same advice: know what you’ve got.

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For example, Mark Cecchini, a wealth planning advisor, said that one of his clients at Anthropic has worked at the company for only three years and already has a whopping $40 million in vested equity, with another $30 million still to vest.

These workers won’t be able to sell their shares on IPO day to use all that money immediately. Companies and banks typically impose a lock-up period for employees, delaying when they can cash out. SpaceX revealed its lock-up structure only a few weeks before its initial public offering this June.

Employees should keep an eye on that timeline and closely track the tax bills and credits they’ve already incurred from their stock options, financial planner Bryan Hasling told Business Insider. As an advisor, he tries to stop clients from spending money they don’t yet have.

If Anthropic goes public in October, it could be April before employees can cash out their shares, Hasling said.

“That’s really important because people hear ‘IPO’ and their brain starts going crazy,” Hasling said.

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OpenAI and Anthropic staff should decide in advance how much to cash out

Hasling has another go-to piece of advice: “Just know your number.”

People make two common mistakes during and after IPOs, Hasling said: they view their share value as liquid cash — ignoring the future tax hit — and they go in without an established goal for their net worth.

Workers should think about what they’d like to do with life-changing wealth, Hasling said, be it to retire, start angel investing, pay off their parents’ mortgages, or, as is most often the case, buy a home — and then plan for those goals.

The advisor said workers get sucked into the visceral feeling of watching their stock price and net worth go up and down, when they’d have been better off setting a firm cash-out plan before the listing.

“Once you know that big round number, the goal is to capture it, pay tax, improve your sleep score,” Hasling said.

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One of Cecchini’s clients, an OpenAI employee, is eyeing a $6 million house in the San Francisco Bay Area’s swanky Marin County. The advisor said he’s helping the client consider loans, potentially against pre-IPO shares, to get the deal done. If employees can’t cash out until spring, Cecchini said, that’ll be a brutal time to buy in the Bay Area housing market.

“You’re probably going to be in bidding wars with people that have potentially unlimited liquidity if everything goes their way,” Cecchini said.

The financial planners largely avoid advising clients on whether to hold or sell their company’s stock, though they generally support diversification.

Minnie Lau, an accountant with clients at both OpenAI and Anthropic, told Business Insider that she poses a thought experiment to tech workers. Would they rather take a bag with a $100,000 cash bonus or $100,000 in company stock options? They’re each taxed as income.

If the client says they’d like the cash, Lau encourages them to view the company going public as a good time to sell. If they’d like the stock, she asks how much they’d be willing to pay per share.

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“It’s just a matter of, do you think your company’s stock is going to beat every single thing out there?” Lau said. “Are you comfortable not diversifying?”

OpenAI and Anthropic employees will need to manage the tax bill of a lifetime

California, where the AI labs are based, has the nation’s highest state tax rate. And federal taxes jump up when a worker has an incredibly lucrative year. Cecchini said he spends a lot of time “just prepping people for that sticker shock.”

OpenAI and Anthropic have given different types of stock options to employees.

OpenAI is a rare breed. Because of the company’s former nonprofit status, early employees received equity in the form of Profit Participation Units, a customized payment that’s tied to future profits. More recently, OpenAI has handed out the more traditional Restricted Stock Units, and PPUs have begun converting to regular shares, making tax planning simpler, Cecchini said.

Anthropic, meanwhile, has paid employees with a more classic mix of stock-based compensation, distributing RSUs, Non-Qualified Stock Options, and Incentive Stock Options. Those are a bit trickier to plan around, tax-wise.

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Advisors suggested some workarounds and strategies to reduce tax liability. When workers exercise ISOs, they may end up paying the Alternative Minimum Tax instead of their regular tax bill, and it’s possible to use that payment as a credit against future taxes.

Cecchini saw an OpenAI client use the opportunity zone deferral, which incentivizes investment in certain areas by deferring capital gain taxes. He’s also seeing a lot of interest in the “Buy, borrow, die” strategy of borrowing against brokerage accounts to avoid paying capital gains taxes, which he said works best if you feel super confident in your portfolio’s makeup.

Employees who may have been through a failed IPO or held bad investments can use those prior losses to reduce capital gains taxes on their OpenAI or Anthropic IPO shares, Evan Hargreaves, an accountant, told Business Insider.

Hargreaves, who has clients at both labs, said he’s recently seen more everyday people put their stocks into donor-advised funds, which are accounts that give to charities, to reduce their tax liabilities.

That’s a good route for these workers, he said. If they donate the shares that have gained the most value over time to the funds, they both get a deduction for the donation and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the shares.

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Hargreaves also suggests the easiest route to clients: maxing out your 401(k) in the year of an IPO can save thousands of dollars.

Finally, advisors say to be prepared, as many IPOs underperform.

“I don’t want to be a doomer and say, ‘Oh, bad things happen,’ but educated people know what the stats are,” Hargreaves said. “Eh, that sounds so negative. You just want to be prepared whether the stock goes up or down on IPO, six months to a year later.”

Have a tip? Contact this reporter via email at scouncil@businessinsider.com, or over text, Signal, Telegram, or WhatsApp at 415-757-8198. Use a personal email address, a nonwork WiFi network, and a nonwork device; here’s our guide to sharing information securely.

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