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Broadcom Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results and Quarterly Dividend

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Broadcom Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results and Quarterly Dividend

PALO ALTO, Calif., Dec. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Broadcom Inc. (Nasdaq: AVGO), a global technology leader that designs, develops and supplies semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended November 3, 2024, provided guidance for its first quarter of fiscal year 2025 and announced its quarterly dividend.

“Broadcom’s fiscal year 2024 revenue grew 44% year-over-year to a record $51.6 billion, as infrastructure software revenue grew to $21.5 billion, on the successful integration of VMware,” said Hock Tan, President and CEO of Broadcom Inc. “Semiconductor revenue was a record $30.1 billion driven by AI revenue of $12.2 billion. AI revenue which grew 220 percent year-on-year was driven by our leading AI XPUs and Ethernet networking portfolio.”

“In fiscal year 2024 adjusted EBITDA increased 37% year-over-year to a record $31.9 billion, and free cash flow excluding restructuring was strong at $21.9 billion,” said Kirsten Spears, CFO of Broadcom Inc. “Based on increased cash flows in fiscal year 2024, we are increasing our quarterly common stock dividend by 11% to $0.59 per share for fiscal year 2025. The target fiscal year 2025 annual common stock dividend of $2.36 per share is a record, and the fourteenth consecutive increase in annual dividends since we initiated dividends in fiscal 2011.”

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal quarter were $9,348 million, compared to $9,952 million at the end of the prior quarter.

During the fourth fiscal quarter, the Company generated $5,604 million in cash from operations and spent $122 million on capital expenditures. The Company paid $1,204 million of withholding taxes related to net settled equity awards that vested in the quarter (resulting in the elimination of 7.4 million shares).

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On September 30, 2024, the Company paid a cash dividend on a split adjusted basis of $0.53 per share, totaling $2,484 million.

The differences between the Company’s GAAP and non-GAAP results are described generally under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and presented in detail in the financial reconciliation tables attached to this release.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Highlights

GAAP

Non-GAAP

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

FY 24

FY 23

Change

FY 24

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FY 23

Change

Net revenue

$

51,574

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$

35,819

+44

%

$

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51,574

$

35,819

+44

%

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Net income

$

5,895

$

14,082

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-$  8,187

$

23,733

$

18,378

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+$   5,355

Earnings per common share – diluted *

$

1.23

$

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3.30

-$    2.07

$

4.87

$

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4.22

+$     0.65

(Dollars in millions)

FY 24

FY 23

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Change

Cash flow from operations                                                                              

$

19,962

$

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18,085

+$    1,877

Adjusted EBITDA

$

31,897

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$

23,213

+$    8,684

Free cash flow

$

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19,414

$

17,633

+$    1,781

Net revenue by segment

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(Dollars in millions)

FY 24

FY 23

Change

Semiconductor solutions                                                                      

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$

30,096

58

%

$

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28,182

79

%

+7

%

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Infrastructure software

21,478

42

7,637

21

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+181

%

Total net revenue

$

51,574

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100

%

$

35,819

100

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%

* On July 12, 2024, the Company completed a ten-for-one forward stock split. All per share amounts presented reflect the stock split.

First Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Business Outlook

Based on current business trends and conditions, the outlook for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, ending February 2, 2025, is expected to be as follows:

The guidance provided above is only an estimate of what the Company believes is realizable as of the date of this release. The Company is not readily able to provide a reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA to projected net income without unreasonable effort. Actual results will vary from the guidance and the variations may be material. The Company undertakes no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of these projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Quarterly Dividends

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.59 per share. The dividend is payable on December 31, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on December 23, 2024.

Financial Results Conference Call

Broadcom Inc. will host a conference call to review its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 and to discuss the business outlook today at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time.

To Listen via Internet: The conference call can be accessed live online in the Investors section of the Broadcom website at https://investors.broadcom.com/.

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Replay: An audio replay of the conference call can be accessed for one year through the Investors section of Broadcom’s website at https://investors.broadcom.com/.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The non-GAAP measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial data is included in the supplemental financial data attached to this press release. Broadcom believes non-GAAP financial information provides additional insight into the Company’s on-going performance. Therefore, Broadcom provides this information to investors for a more consistent basis of comparison and to help them evaluate the results of the Company’s on-going operations and enable more meaningful period to period comparisons.

In addition to GAAP reporting, Broadcom provides investors with net income, operating income, gross margin, operating expenses, cash flow and other data on a non-GAAP basis. This non-GAAP information excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and other charges, acquisition-related costs, including integration costs, non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments, and other adjustments. Management does not believe that these items are reflective of the Company’s underlying performance. Internally, these non-GAAP measures are significant measures used by management for purposes of evaluating the core operating performance of the Company, establishing internal budgets, calculating return on investment for development programs and growth initiatives, comparing performance with internal forecasts and targeted business models, strategic planning, evaluating and valuing potential acquisition candidates and how their operations compare to the Company’s operations, and benchmarking performance externally against the Company’s competitors. The exclusion of these and other similar items from Broadcom’s non-GAAP financial results should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual.

Free cash flow measures have limitations as they omit certain components of the overall cash flow statement and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Investors should not consider presentation of free cash flow measures as implying that stockholders have any right to such cash. Broadcom’s free cash flow may not be calculated in a manner comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies.

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About Broadcom

Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) is a global technology leader that designs, develops, and supplies a broad range of semiconductor, enterprise software and security solutions. Broadcom’s category-leading product portfolio serves critical markets including cloud, data center, networking, broadband, wireless, storage, industrial, and enterprise software. Our solutions include service provider and enterprise networking and storage, mobile device and broadband connectivity, mainframe, cybersecurity, and private and hybrid cloud infrastructure. Broadcom is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Palo Alto, CA. For more information, go to www.broadcom.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) concerning Broadcom. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements that address our expected future business and financial performance, and other statements identified by words such as “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “aim,” and similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Broadcom’s management, current information available to Broadcom’s management, and current market trends and market conditions and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

Particular uncertainties that could materially affect future results include risks associated with: global economic conditions and concerns; government regulations and administrative proceedings, trade restrictions and trade tensions; global political and economic conditions; our acquisition of VMware, Inc., including our ability to realize the expected benefits; any acquisitions or dispositions we may make, such as delays, challenges and expenses associated with receiving governmental and regulatory approvals and satisfying other closing conditions, and with integrating acquired businesses with our existing businesses and our ability to achieve the benefits, growth prospects and synergies expected by such acquisitions; dependence on and risks associated with distributors and resellers of our products; dependence on senior management and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to protect against cyber security threats and a breach of security systems; any loss of our significant customers and fluctuations in the timing and volume of significant customer demand; cyclicality in the semiconductor industry or in our target markets; our dependence on contract manufacturing and outsourced supply chain; our dependency on a limited number of suppliers; prolonged disruptions of our or our contract manufacturers’ manufacturing facilities, warehouses or other significant operations; our ability to accurately estimate customers’ demand and adjust our manufacturing and supply chain accordingly; our ability to continue achieving design wins with our customers, as well as the timing of any design wins; our ability to improve our manufacturing efficiency and quality; involvement in legal proceedings; ability of our software products to manage and secure IT infrastructures and environments; demand for our data center virtualization products and market acceptance of our products and services; compatibility of our software products with operating environments, platforms or third-party products; our ability to enter into satisfactory software license agreements; availability of third-party software used in our products; use of open source software in our products; sales to government customers; our ability to manage products and services lifecycles; quarterly and annual fluctuations in operating results; our competitive performance; our ability to maintain or improve gross margin; our ability to protect our intellectual property and the unpredictability of any associated litigation expenses; any expenses or reputational damage associated with resolving customer product warranty and indemnification claims, or other undetected defects or bugs; our ability to sell to new types of customers and to keep pace with technological advances; our compliance with privacy and data security laws; our provision for income taxes and overall cash tax costs; our ability to maintain tax concessions in certain jurisdictions; potential tax liabilities as a result of acquiring VMware; our significant indebtedness and the need to generate sufficient cash flows to service and repay such debt; and other events and trends on a national, regional, industry-specific and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive and regulatory nature.

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Our filings with the SEC, which are available without charge at the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Actual results may vary from the estimates provided. We undertake no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of the estimates and other forward-looking statements made in this announcement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contact:
Ji Yoo
Broadcom Inc.
Investor Relations
650-427-6000
investor.relations@broadcom.com

(AVGO-Q)

 

BROADCOM INC.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

November 3,

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August 4,

October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

2024

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2024

2023

2024

2023

Net revenue

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$

14,054

$

13,072

$

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9,295

$

51,574

$

35,819

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Cost of revenue:

Cost of revenue

3,399

3,133

2,449

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12,788

9,272

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

1,602

1,525

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438

6,023

1,853

Restructuring charges

51

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58

1

254

4

Total cost of revenue

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5,052

4,716

2,888

19,065

11,129

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Gross margin

9,002

8,356

6,407

32,509

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24,690

Research and development

2,234

2,353

1,388

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9,310

5,253

Selling, general and administrative

1,010

1,100

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418

4,959

1,592

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

813

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812

348

3,244

1,394

Restructuring and other charges

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318

303

13

1,533

244

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Total operating expenses

4,375

4,568

2,167

19,046

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8,483

Operating income

4,627

3,788

4,240

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13,463

16,207

Interest expense

(916)

(1,064)

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(405)

(3,953)

(1,622)

Other income, net

52

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82

132

406

512

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

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3,763

2,806

3,967

9,916

15,097

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Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

(442)

4,238

443

3,748

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1,015

Income (loss) from continuing operations

4,205

(1,432)

3,524

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6,168

14,082

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

119

(443)

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(273)

Net income (loss)

$

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4,324

$

(1,875)

$

3,524

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$

5,895

$

14,082

Basic income (loss) per share (1):

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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations

$

0.89

$

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(0.31)

$

0.85

$

1.33

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$

3.39

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

0.03

(0.09)

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(0.06)

Net income (loss) per share

$

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0.92

$

(0.40)

$

0.85

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$

1.27

$

3.39

Diluted income (loss) per share (1):

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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations

$

0.87

$

(0.31)

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$

0.83

$

1.29

$

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3.30

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

0.03

(0.09)

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(0.06)

Net income (loss) per share

$

0.90

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$

(0.40)

$

0.83

$

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1.23

$

3.30

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations (1):

Basic

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4,679

4,663

4,133

4,624

4,149

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Diluted

4,828

4,663

4,268

4,778

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4,272

Stock-based compensation expense included in continuing operations:

Cost of revenue

$

159

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$

174

$

62

$

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664

$

210

Research and development

839

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877

448

3,460

1,513

Selling, general and administrative

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316

330

128

1,546

448

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Total stock-based compensation expense

$

1,314

$

1,381

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$

638

$

5,670

$

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2,171

(1) Reflects a ten-for-one forward stock split on July 12, 2024.

 

BROADCOM INC.

FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION: GAAP TO NON-GAAP – UNAUDITED

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(IN MILLIONS)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

November 3,

August 4,

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October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

2024

2024

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2023

2024

2023

Gross margin on GAAP basis

$

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9,002

$

8,356

$

6,407

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$

32,509

$

24,690

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

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1,602

1,525

438

6,023

1,853

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Stock-based compensation expense

159

174

62

664

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210

Restructuring charges

51

58

1

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254

4

Acquisition-related costs

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9

Gross margin on non-GAAP basis

$

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10,814

$

10,113

$

6,908

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$

39,459

$

26,757

Research and development on GAAP basis

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$

2,234

$

2,353

$

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1,388

$

9,310

$

5,253

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Stock-based compensation expense

839

877

448

3,460

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1,513

Acquisition-related costs

2

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3

Research and development on non-GAAP basis

$

1,395

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$

1,474

$

940

$

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5,847

$

3,740

Selling, general and administrative expense on GAAP basis

$

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1,010

$

1,100

$

418

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$

4,959

$

1,592

Stock-based compensation expense

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316

330

128

1,546

448

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Acquisition-related costs

86

79

69

537

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252

Selling, general and administrative expense on non-GAAP basis

$

608

$

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691

$

221

$

2,876

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$

892

Total operating expenses on GAAP basis

$

4,375

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$

4,568

$

2,167

$

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19,046

$

8,483

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

813

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812

348

3,244

1,394

Stock-based compensation expense

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1,155

1,207

576

5,006

1,961

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Restructuring and other charges

318

303

13

1,533

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244

Acquisition-related costs

86

81

69

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540

252

Total operating expenses on non-GAAP basis

$

2,003

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$

2,165

$

1,161

$

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8,723

$

4,632

Operating income on GAAP basis

$

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4,627

$

3,788

$

4,240

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$

13,463

$

16,207

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

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2,415

2,337

786

9,267

3,247

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Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

1,381

638

5,670

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2,171

Restructuring and other charges

369

361

14

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1,787

248

Acquisition-related costs

86

81

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69

549

252

Operating income on non-GAAP basis

$

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8,811

$

7,948

$

5,747

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$

30,736

$

22,125

Interest expense on GAAP basis

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$

(916)

$

(1,064)

$

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(405)

$

(3,953)

$

(1,622)

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Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

157

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Interest expense on non-GAAP basis

$

(864)

$

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(981)

$

(405)

$

(3,796)

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$

(1,622)

Other income, net on GAAP basis

$

52

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$

82

$

132

$

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406

$

512

(Gains) losses on investments

30

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6

24

12

(11)

Other

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(1)

(1)

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Other income, net on non-GAAP basis

$

82

$

88

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$

155

$

418

$

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500

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on GAAP basis

$

(442)

$

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4,238

$

443

$

3,748

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$

1,015

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

1,506

(3,303)

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244

(123)

1,610

Provision for income taxes on non-GAAP basis

$

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1,064

$

935

$

687

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$

3,625

$

2,625

Net income (loss) on GAAP basis

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$

4,324

$

(1,875)

$

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3,524

$

5,895

$

14,082

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Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

2,415

2,337

786

9,267

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3,247

Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

1,381

638

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5,670

2,171

Restructuring and other charges

369

361

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14

1,787

248

Acquisition-related costs

86

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81

69

549

252

Loss on debt extinguishment

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52

83

157

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(Gains) losses on investments

30

6

24

12

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(11)

Other

(1)

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(1)

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

(1,506)

3,303

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(244)

123

(1,610)

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

(119)

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443

273

Net income on non-GAAP basis

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$

6,965

$

6,120

$

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4,810

$

23,733

$

18,378

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Net income (loss) on GAAP basis

$

4,324

$

(1,875)

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$

3,524

$

5,895

$

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14,082

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

2,415

2,337

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786

9,267

3,247

Stock-based compensation expense

1,314

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1,381

638

5,670

2,171

Restructuring and other charges

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369

361

14

1,787

248

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Acquisition-related costs

86

81

69

549

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252

Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

Advertisement

157

(Gains) losses on investments

30

6

Advertisement

24

12

(11)

Other

Advertisement

(1)

(1)

Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments (1)

Advertisement

(1,506)

3,303

(244)

123

(1,610)

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(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

(119)

443

273

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Other Adjustments:

Interest expense

864

981

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405

3,796

1,622

Provision for income taxes on non-GAAP basis

1,064

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935

687

3,625

2,625

Depreciation

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156

149

124

593

502

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Amortization of purchased intangibles and right-of-use assets

40

38

22

150

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86

Adjusted EBITDA

$

9,089

$

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8,223

$

6,048

$

31,897

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$

23,213

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations – diluted on GAAP basis (2)

4,828

4,663

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4,268

4,778

4,272

Non-GAAP adjustment (3)

77

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254

82

99

81

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculations – diluted on non-GAAP basis

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4,905

4,917

4,350

4,877

4,353

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Net cash provided by operating activities

$

5,604

$

4,963

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$

4,828

$

19,962

$

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18,085

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(122)

(172)

(105)

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(548)

(452)

Free cash flow

$

5,482

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$

4,791

$

4,723

$

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19,414

$

17,633

 Fiscal
Quarter
Ending

February 2,

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Expected average diluted share count:

2025

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation – diluted on GAAP basis (2)

4,828

Non-GAAP adjustment (3)

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68

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation – diluted on non-GAAP basis

4,896

(1) Non-GAAP tax reconciling adjustments included a one-time discrete non-cash tax provision of $4.5 billion from the impact of an intra-group transfer of certain IP rights to the United States as a result of supply chain realignment for the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024 and the fiscal year ended November 3, 2024.

(2) Reflects a ten-for-one forward stock split on July 12, 2024.

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(3) Non-GAAP adjustment for the number of shares used in the diluted per share calculations excludes the impact of stock-based compensation expense expected to be incurred in future periods and not yet recognized in the financial statements, which would otherwise be assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method. For the fiscal quarter ended August 4, 2024, non-GAAP adjustment included the dilutive effect of the equity awards that were antidilutive on a GAAP basis.

 

BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS)

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November 3,

October 29,

2024

2023

ASSETS

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Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

9,348

$

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14,189

Trade accounts receivable, net

4,416

3,154

Inventory

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1,760

1,898

Other current assets

4,071

1,606

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Total current assets

19,595

20,847

Long-term assets:

Property, plant and equipment, net

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2,521

2,154

Goodwill

97,873

43,653

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Intangible assets, net

40,583

3,867

Other long-term assets

5,073

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2,340

Total assets

$

165,645

$

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72,861

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

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1,662

$

1,210

Employee compensation and benefits

1,971

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935

Current portion of long-term debt

1,271

1,608

Other current liabilities

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11,793

3,652

Total current liabilities

16,697

7,405

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Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt

66,295

37,621

Other long-term liabilities

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14,975

3,847

Total liabilities

97,967

48,873

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Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock

Common stock

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5

4

Additional paid-in capital

67,466

21,095

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Retained earnings

2,682

Accumulated other comprehensive income

207

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207

Total stockholders’ equity

67,678

23,988

  Total liabilities and equity

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$

165,645

$

72,861

 

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BROADCOM INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED

(IN MILLIONS)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

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November 3,

August 4,

October 29,

November 3,

October 29,

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2024

2024

2023

2024

2023

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Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$

4,324

$

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(1,875)

$

3,524

$

5,895

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$

14,082

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Amortization of intangible and right-of-use assets

2,455

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2,375

808

9,417

3,333

Depreciation

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156

149

124

593

502

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Stock-based compensation

1,314

1,388

638

5,741

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2,171

Deferred taxes and other non-cash taxes

(868)

3,638

639

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1,965

(501)

Loss on debt extinguishment

52

83

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157

Non-cash interest expense

91

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115

34

427

132

Other

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138

158

27

404

9

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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals:

  Trade accounts receivable, net

249

835

(231)

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2,327

(187)

  Inventory

134

(52)

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(56)

150

27

  Accounts payable

(85)

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373

215

121

209

  Employee compensation and benefits

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196

291

103

78

(279)

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  Other current assets and current liabilities

(1,410)

(1,345)

(694)

(5,323)

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(628)

  Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities

(1,142)

(1,170)

(303)

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(1,990)

(785)

Net cash provided by operating activities

5,604

4,963

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4,828

19,962

18,085

Cash flows from investing activities:

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

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(2)

(36)

(25,978)

(53)

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Proceeds from sale of business

3,485

3,485

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Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(122)

(172)

(105)

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(548)

(452)

Purchases of investments

(30)

(73)

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(58)

(175)

(346)

Sales of investments

20

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5

154

156

228

Other

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2

(79)

(10)

(66)

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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(132)

3,245

(124)

(23,070)

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(689)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

4,969

4,975

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39,954

Payments on debt obligations

(7,472)

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(9,202)

(143)

(19,608)

(403)

Payments of dividends

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(2,484)

(2,452)

(1,904)

(9,814)

(7,645)

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Repurchases of common stock – repurchase program

(123)

(7,176)

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(5,824)

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards

(1,204)

(1,350)

(454)

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(5,216)

(1,861)

Issuance of common stock

126

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59

190

122

Other

(11)

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(36)

(5)

(63)

(12)

Net cash used in financing activities

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(6,076)

(8,065)

(2,570)

(1,733)

(15,623)

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Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(604)

143

2,134

(4,841)

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1,773

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

9,952

9,809

12,055

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14,189

12,416

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

9,348

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$

9,952

$

14,189

$

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9,348

$

14,189

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

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$

738

$

816

$

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397

$

3,250

$

1,503

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Cash paid for income taxes

$

832

$

585

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$

191

$

3,155

$

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1,782

 

Cision

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/broadcom-inc-announces-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-2024-financial-results-and-quarterly-dividend-302330736.html

SOURCE Broadcom Inc.

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Finance

Hong Kong reasserts role as safe haven in global finance amid Iran conflict

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Hong Kong reasserts role as safe haven in global finance amid Iran conflict
The US-Israeli war on Iran has unleashed sharp swings across global energy and financial markets, fuelling demand for safe-haven assets, with Hong Kong emerging as a potential beneficiary across gold, property and capital markets. In the third of a three-part series, we look at Hong Kong’s position as a stable base where demand for property has held firm despite the global turmoil.

The seven-week military conflict in the Middle East will redefine Hong Kong’s role as a global financial centre, positioning the city as a safe harbour for capital and investments.

Anecdotal evidence suggested that more banks had turned to Hong Kong to protect their businesses and committed themselves to expanding their presence in the city. At the same time, inquiries about adding allocations of mainland Chinese assets among global investors had recently increased, potentially enlarging the customer base for the city’s asset-management industry and family offices and driving demand for offshore yuan-linked financial products.

For years, Hong Kong’s status as a financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region has been challenged by Dubai, which has risen to prominence as a gateway linking Asia and Europe in capital flows, transport and logistics. With the war destabilising the Middle East – at one point forcing the closure of the Dubai International Airport and sending stocks in the Gulf region plunging – Hong Kong has re-emerged due to its geographical location, a pegged exchange rate, free capital flows and support from China’s economic strength.

“In that context, China and Hong Kong are attracting renewed attention,” said Gary Dugan, CEO of The Global CIO Office in Dubai, which advises family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals globally. “There is growing interest among some clients in increasing exposure to China and Hong Kong. It is less a simple flight to safety and more a reassessment of where investors see relative value, policy consistency and long-term strategic opportunity.”

Dubai now relies on trade, tourism and finance as the pillars of its economy, reflecting the success of its four-decade diversification away from oil for sustained growth. The United Arab Emirates city is home to Jebel Ali Free Zone, the biggest free-trade zone in the Middle East, and the second-largest stock market in the region, with combined market values of US$1.01 trillion. The city, also a global hub for gold trading, has a population of 4 million, about 80 per cent of which are foreign expatriates. Dubai’s economy grew by 4.7 per cent in the January-to-September period last year.

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Finance

Budget crisis is top concern for MPS leader Cassellius | Opinion

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Budget crisis is top concern for MPS leader Cassellius | Opinion


Before seeking a new referendum MPS needs to rebuild trust in the community through completing state audits, putting in place controls to prevent overspending and routine reports to the public.

For MPS Superintendent Brenda Cassellius, who just wrapped up her first year leading Milwaukee’s public school system, her tenure has been punctuated by some very big numbers.

The first is $252 million. That is the amount of new spending voters narrowly approved in an April 2024 referendum to support operations in Wisconsin’s largest school district. Just months later, MPS was rocked by revelations the district was months behind in filing key financial reports to the state, which led to former Superintendent Keith Posley’s resignation.

The second is $1 billion. MPS faces a deferred maintenance backlog exceeding $1 billion. The district’s enrollment has declined 30% over the last 30 years, leaving many schools at less than 50% full. That, in part, is driving a plan to close some schools and to improve others to help lower costs.

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The final is $46 million, the deficit MPS was running for the 2024-25 school year, an unexpected shortfall which has led to hundreds of staff layoffs.

Getting the district’s accounting, budgeting and financial reporting back on track has dominated Cassellius’s first year at MPS. In an April 15 interview with the Journal Sentinel’s editorial board, she talked in detail about the challenges putting that into order and progress she sees in restoring transparency into its operations.

State funding and aging buildings create budget nightmares

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Cassellius says state needs to keep up its share of school funding

In an interview with the Journal Sentinel editorial board, MPS leader Brenda Cassellius says budgets and buildings are her two top worries.

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Cassellius said the on-going budget crisis is her top concern. She said the state’s failure to live up to its share of funding is exacerbating MPS’ budget woes. A group of school districts, teachers and parents filed suit against the state Legislature and its Joint Finance Committee claiming the current state funding system is unconstitutional and prevents schools from meeting students’ educational needs.

Funding for special education is especially critical. About 20% of MPS students have disabilities, almost twice the share of the city’s charter schools, and the average of 14% across Wisconsin.

“What’s keeping me up now, you know, is really just the budget crisis we’re in, with not only this year but multiple years going out without additional state aid, we’ve been not getting funding for what our needs are for our students, and particularly our students with special needs,” she said.

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Although the state budget increased special education funding to a 42% reimbursement rate, the actual rate has been about 35%. Another component to the budget headache is the age of MPS buildings. The average age is 85 years-old compared to 45 across the nation.

“We have just kicked this can down the curb or kicked it down the street or whatever you call it for too long. And it’s time that we really take on a serious conversation about the conditions of the learning environments in which we send our children,” she said. “Particularly in Milwaukee Public Schools, we serve the most vulnerable children. Children who have language barriers, children who have disabilities, children in high-concentrated poverty.”

What needs to happen before MPS seeks another referendum

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Voters need to be comfortable MPS has made tough budget decisions

In an interview with Journal Sentinel editorial board, Brenda Cassellius said voters will need to see budget improvements before seeking more spending

Cassellius said MPS will definitely need to go back to voters for a new referendum in the future. In addition to the 2024 measure, voters approved an $87 million plan in 2020.

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Before doing that, she said the district first needs to rebuild trust in the community through completing required state audits, putting into place controls to prevent overspending and routine reports to the school board and public about finances.

“I don’t think that the voters are going to want us to bring something forward until they feel comfortable that we have done the cleanup that is necessary,” she said. “And we’ve built the trust that we have the sufficient controls in place.”

In the interim, she’s hoping the state will meet its constitutional responsibility to adequately fund public schools.

“What the public expects is you know where the money is, you’re spending it as close as you can to children, you’re getting good on the promise around art, music, and PE, and the things the public said they wanted to fund,” Cassellius said. “And they want their kids to have so that they have a quality education and an excellent education in Milwaukee Public Schools, and that they had the right amount of staff that they actually need. In the school to be safe and to run a good operation.”

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Rebuilding finance staff in wake of $46 million in overspending

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MPS is rebuilding school finance staff in wake of reporting lapses

In an interview with the Journal Sentinel editorial board April 15, MPS superintendent discusses accountability for district’s financial problems.

The $46 million budget shortfall from the 2024-25 school year started coming into view last fall and was confirmed in mid-January. Cassellius noted that in addition to hiring a new superintendent, MPS also parted ways with its comptroller and CFO.

“We are really rebuilding the personnel and staff of the finance department. That is what’s critical, is having the right people in the right seats doing the work,” she said. “Also critical is making sure that you have the right controls in place. The audit findings found that we did not have proper controls in place and now we have those proper controls in place and when we find things we put new SOPs in place and that is what any business does.”

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Identifying that shortfall, though painful, was the result of better accounting.

“Being three years behind in auditing means that you don’t have full sight on your actual revenues and expenditures. And so we have now full sight of our revenues and our expenditures and that’s why we were able to see this new deficit of $46 million,” she said. “And we still continue to work with DPI on those processes to make sure that every month we’re doing monthly to actuals and doing those accounting, reporting that to the board. In a way that is consumable to the public that they can understand.”

Jim Fitzhenry is the Ideas Lab Editor/Director of Community Engagement for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Reach him at jfitzhen@gannett.com or 920-993-7154.

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Finance

Psychological shift unfolds in soft Aussie housing market: ‘Vendors feel pressure’

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Psychological shift unfolds in soft Aussie housing market: ‘Vendors feel pressure’
Is it becoming a buyers market? (Source: Getty)

Property markets move in cycles, and with interest rates rising and other pressures like high fuel costs, some markets are clearly slowing down. Many first-home buyers who have only ever seen markets going up are conditioned to think that when purchasing, competition is always intense and decisions need to be made quickly.

In those times, buyers often feel they need to act fast, stretch their budget and secure a property at almost any cost. But things have definitely changed.

In a softer market, the dynamic shifts. Properties take longer to sell, competition thins, and it’s the vendors who begin to feel pressure.

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For buyers who understand how to navigate that change, the balance of power quickly moves in their favour. The opportunity is not simply to buy at a lower price. It is to negotiate from a position of strength.

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If that’s you right now, these are the key skills first-home buyers need to take advantage of in softer market conditions.

The most important shift in a soft market is psychological. In a rising market, buyers often feel like they are competing for limited opportunities. In a softer market, the opposite is true. There are more properties available, fewer active buyers and less urgency overall. This gives buyers options.

When buyers understand that they are not competing with multiple parties on every property, their decision-making improves. They are more willing to walk away, compare opportunities and avoid overpaying. Negotiation strength comes from not needing to transact immediately. When that pressure is removed, buyers are able to engage more strategically.

One of the most common mistakes first-home buyers make is continuing to apply strategies that only work in rising markets. Auction urgency is a clear example. In strong markets, auctions often attract multiple bidders and create competitive tension. In softer conditions, properties are more likely to pass in, shifting the process away from a public bidding environment into a private negotiation.

This is where leverage increases.

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Private negotiations allow buyers to introduce conditions that protect their position. These may include finance clauses, longer settlement periods or price adjustments based on due diligence. Opportunities that are rarely available in competitive markets become standard in softer ones.

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