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How abortion storylines in film and TV have evolved in recent years

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How abortion storylines in film and TV have evolved in recent years

Would Jenny Slate’s Donna, a fledgling slapstick comedian with a penchant for potty humor, find yourself with Jake Lacy’s buttoned-up Max? And would Robespierre discover traders who’d belief her to make the film she needed as a first-time filmmaker?

Over the a number of years it took to get “Apparent Baby” to theaters, although, one pivotal level was by no means unsure: The movie’s protagonist was going to have an abortion, freed from disgrace and remorse.

“The problem wasn’t to make a humorous film about abortion, nevertheless it was to make a film that was romantic and humorous and handled an unplanned being pregnant with an abortion with out disgrace,” Robespierre informed CNN.

Since “Apparent Baby” premiered in 2014, abortion storylines have grown extra quite a few and nuanced, reflective of the breadth of sufferers’ experiences. The choice to have an abortion units the plot in movement in celebrated movies like Eliza Hittman’s “By no means Hardly ever Typically All the time.” Characters select to finish pregnancies in pivotal episodes of streaming collection like “Intercourse Training,” “Bojack Horseman” and “Pricey White Individuals” and community TV staples like “Station 19” and “Jane the Virgin.”
All of these collection and movies depict abortion in a different way. They differ in tone; characters’ motivations are distinctive. There isn’t a one “proper” approach to inform an abortion story. However seeing them onscreen can humanize the problem that is turn into wildly divisive, stated Steph Herold, a analysis analyst at Abortion Onscreen, a undertaking on the College of California San Francisco that tracks and research abortion storylines in media.

“Seeing characters have abortions on tv [or in film] will be the first time somebody sees abortion as a private situation, not only a political situation,” Herold stated.

As the way forward for Roe v. Wade dominates the information, Robespierre and Hittman have seen renewed curiosity of their movies. They spoke with CNN about how they crafted the abortion plotlines of their movies with care and respect — and what their movies imply to viewers now.

Robespierre made a comedy about abortion with coronary heart

When “Apparent Baby” was launched eight years in the past, it felt quietly revolutionary to depict a single girl in her late 20s deciding, with out trepidation, to finish a being pregnant. But it surely’s “not that distinctive,” Robespierre famous. About 18% of pregnancies within the US finish in induced abortion, the US Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention reported in 2021. In 2019, the CDC recorded practically 630,000 abortions.
What turned a relatable, groundbreaking rom-com began out as a private story, Robespierre stated.

“The blueprint was my life,” she informed CNN.

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Like “Apparent Kid’s” Donna, Robespierre had an abortion round Valentine’s Day. Her mom, like Donna’s father or mother, additionally informed Robespierre about an abortion she’d had within the Sixties, earlier than the Roe v. Wade resolution made abortion authorized nationwide. Each of their tales formed what would turn into Robespierre’s function debut.
Jenny Slate (center, holding a bouquet) anchors "Obvious Child," a rom-com in which her protagonist has an abortion and makes a romantic connection.

The ladies in Robespierre’s household made her really feel comfy to debate abortion and supported her when she determined to have one. It is why she made the movie, she stated — “to proceed the historical past of what an abortion may appear like with that help and love.”

Even with help, although, abortion is not at all times straightforward to entry, and “Apparent Baby” spotlights these obstacles, too. In a single scene, Donna is discussing the process in a Deliberate Parenthood workplace in New York. After cracking a disarming joke to settle her nerves, she lastly breaks down when she learns the process will price her $500.

“That is, like, my complete hire, nearly,” Donna tells a doctor by way of tears.

“She held it collectively, and he or she’s being sturdy and stoic, however then the value of the abortion is what sort of put her over the sting, and that is the take we used,” Robespierre stated. “It simply felt actually genuine.”

How ‘By no means Hardly ever Typically All the time’ portrays obstacles to abortion entry

Like “Apparent Baby,” a lot of Eliza Hittman’s heartbreakingly practical movie, “By no means Hardly ever Typically All the time,” takes place at Deliberate Parenthood workplaces in New York. However the protagonist of the 2020 movie is nearly totally on her personal.
The award-winning Sundance stunner follows Autumn, performed by first-time actor Sidney Flanagan, a small-town Pennsylvania teen who learns she’s pregnant and heads to Manhattan on a days-long odyssey to entry an abortion.

“I knew I needed it to be about anyone touring from out of state into New York Metropolis and the entire obstacles they encounter whereas making an attempt to entry secure reproductive care,” Hittman stated.

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Some abortion clinics are preparing for more out-of-state patients if Roe v. Wade is overturned
Ever-committed to realism, Hittman stated she spent years researching the processes her protagonist would ultimately undergo on digicam. Hittman visited abortion clinics in New York in addition to being pregnant care facilities, which are sometimes affiliated with anti-abortion teams, each of which make appearances within the movie. Hittman took being pregnant checks and sat for counseling classes with a social employee she ended up casting within the movie, then filtered what she discovered by way of the attitude of Autumn.
The emotional centerpiece of the movie comes earlier than Autumn’s process, which Hittman would not present within the movie. In a very wrenching scene, throughout which a Deliberate Parenthood staffer is interviewing Autumn about her relationship historical past, we study that our lead has been in unhealthy, even abusive relationships earlier than she’s turned 18.
These are the states where abortion rights will still be protected if Roe v. Wade is overturned

Kelly Chapman, the real-life social employee who performs a Deliberate Parenthood counselor within the movie, informed Hittman that the “disaster isn’t the abortion,” however what’s taking place in a affected person’s life. That pivotal interview scene fills in necessary blanks about Autumn’s private life — and will echo the experiences of many viewers.

Hittman’s movie, like Robespierre’s debut, additionally plainly depicts what an appointment at Deliberate Parenthood seems to be like. And whereas Autumn’s nerves are palpable throughout these scenes, the workplace feels safer than most different settings within the movie, together with Autumn’s office and residential. It is the scenes through which Autumn and the cousin who accompanies her are sexually harassed, or after we discover the kids put their guard up round doubtlessly predatory males, that really feel terrifying reasonably than the scenes on the abortion clinic. These “small, transformational” moments that the characters brush off to make it by way of their days, Hittman stated, kind a composite of the misogynistic society through which the story takes place.

How abortion storylines are altering

Herold, the UCSF analysis analyst, stated the variety of onscreen abortions has surged over the past a number of years from 13 storylines in 2016 to 47 in 2021. She famous that these newer storylines have largely deserted the “will-they, received’t-they” ingredient — characters are sometimes resolute of their resolution to undergo with the process.

“We’re not solely seeing extra depictions [of abortion] than we’ve in earlier years,” she stated, “however there’s a lot much less give attention to the emotional decision-making” earlier than the abortion takes place.

What is medication abortion, and who has access to it?
As a substitute, Herold stated, newer storylines discover how characters will transfer ahead with terminating a being pregnant. The Shondaland drama “Station 19” earlier this yr depicted a personality who selected to have a medicine abortion, a way by which somebody ends their being pregnant by taking two capsules, which Herold stated is never depicted in media. A girl firefighter spends a lot of the episode on the bathroom — a actuality of medicine abortions, she stated — and a buddy presents to be her abortion doula in an instance of the “type of emotional help mannequin we wish to see onscreen,” Herold stated.
On "Station 19," Vic (Barrett Doss) ends her pregnancy with a medication abortion.
Most TV storylines about abortion give attention to younger White ladies, usually nonetheless of their teenagers, with out youngsters, Herold stated — however that is not consultant of most abortion sufferers within the US. Per the Guttmacher Institute, a analysis heart that helps entry to reproductive well being care, 75% of US abortion sufferers are poor or low-income, 60% are of their 20s and 59% have already got a toddler.
However some collection are more and more spotlighting under-discussed parts of abortion. The soapy TNT collection “Claws” acquired actual about racism within the foster care system and the monetary constraints of accessing reproductive well being care, Herold stated. Nail tech Virginia (performed by Karreuche Tran) additionally shares her abortion along with her coworkers, which leads them to open up about their experiences with abortion, being pregnant and sexual assault. Herold stated this may occur in actual life, too, as one particular person’s disclosure permits others to open up about their experiences. (TNT and CNN share father or mother firm Warner Bros. Discovery.)
'Pushed to the margins': Why some activists and lawmakers say abortion bans are a form of White supremacy

“It is a game-changer to see a number of folks sharing their abortion experiences on TV, in order that audiences do not get caught pondering that solely a sure kind of particular person or sure kind of character has an abortion,” she stated.

Although these storylines might educate viewers, they might not change their stances on abortion. In 2019, Herold and UCSF researchers studied the affect of a “Gray’s Anatomy” episode through which a affected person will get a medicine abortion after trying to induce one on her personal. Herold stated viewers’ understanding of medicine abortions “considerably elevated” after watching the episode, however elevated data “did NOT translate to elevated help of abortion basically.”

With entry in danger, audiences are searching for out abortion tales

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Hittman and Robespierre, who’re each moms, stated they’ve heard from numerous viewers who noticed themselves within the movies and felt moved to share their abortion experiences.

Hittman stated she lately bumped into an acquaintance she hadn’t seen in years who informed her about touring throughout states to obtain an abortion as a minor. Watching “By no means Hardly ever Typically All the time” was like watching her story, the acquaintance informed her.

“Individuals do not wish to carry these tales” in silence, Hittman stated.

Each movies are subtly radical in the way in which they inform abortion tales, even when the fictional portrayals takes cues from the very actual experiences of abortion sufferers. And so audiences are revisiting them — each movies screened final month at New York’s Metrograph as a part of its “It Occurs to Us: Abortion in American Movie” collection
“Apparent Baby” was usually described upon its launch as an “abortion rom-com,” a descriptor Robespierre initially resisted. However then she realized that, in each interview, evaluation and dialogue about her movie, folks must use the phrase “abortion.” And eight years later, it nonetheless will get folks speaking.

“I am not within the enterprise of adjusting anybody’s thoughts,” Robespierre stated. “I am making an attempt to be trustworthy and genuine [in her filmmaking]. And by being trustworthy, it type of turns into punk rock and totally different and political.”

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Movie Reviews

Movie review: The ‘Wicked’ film adaptation defies gravity

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Movie review: The ‘Wicked’ film adaptation defies gravity

Cynthia Erivo, left, and Ariana Grande in Universal Pictures’ “Wicked.” Credit: Giles Keyte via TNS

Between limited-edition Starbucks drinks and flamboyant red carpet appearances, “Wicked” has taken the world by storm leading up to its highly-anticipated release Friday. 

The film — part one of the two-part musical — returns audiences to the magical realm of flying monkeys and the Emerald City. The story is inspired by L. Frank Baum’s “The Wizard of Oz” and Victor Fleming’s 1939 film adaptation, this time introducing viewers to younger versions of Glinda the Good and the Wicked Witch of the West. 

“Wicked,” however, is more directly based on the Broadway musical of the same name — which first landed on stage in June 2003 — inspired by the 1995 novel ”Wicked: The Life And Times Of The Wicked Witch Of The West,” from author Gregory Maguire. 

All of this to say, this film has been literal decades in the making. 

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The iconic story’s latest installment follows the bubbly, charismatic Galinda Upland (Ariana Grande) and green-skinned outcast Elphaba Thropp (Cynthia Erivo), whose initial rivalry leads to an unlikely friendship. 

Despite their distinctly different backgrounds, the popular girl and the pariah are forcibly introduced as roommates at the esteemed Shiz University, where they discover a shared aspiration to become sorceresses.

Animosity gives way to affection as the pair bond over newfound similarities, beautifully represented in the fan-favorite musical number “Popular,” during which Grande’s vocals greatly impress. The playful, whimsical scenery and vibrant takes on the Broadway production’s original costumes — both in this scene and throughout the whole film — add to the fun, enhancing the pair’s chemistry and lighthearted energy of the scene.

For a film centered on kindred spirits, soulmates and finding oneself, its messages are patently present in the relationship between Erivo and Grande, both on and off the screen. 

During their press tour, the decorated actress and renowned pop star have repeatedly referenced their deeply loving friendship, which began blossoming on set. Viral clips of the two crying mid-interview(s) began circulating, drawing both curiosity and criticism from fans.

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Erivo responded to these criticisms in a Buzzfeed interview, discussing the importance this project holds to the cast. 

“We keep trying to say it’s not that we’re just crying out of nowhere. This experience was, like, a huge, life-changing, crazy, emotional thing,” Erivo said during the interview. 

When bringing a Broadway musical to the big screen, there can be many challenges — in particular, finding a film cast that can live up to that of the theater production. And yet, director Jon M. Chu transforms the two-hour-and-30-minute Broadway musical into a two-part cinematic journey, with the first segment alone clocking in at two hours and 40 minutes. 

In its extended runtime, the film expands on Elphaba’s backstory and further explores the world of Oz, offering more action-packed sequences that could never be realized on stage. 

Songs once limited to a theater setting now unfold in open landscapes, including the iconic sweeping tulip fields of Oz. Elphaba is also no longer confined to staged illusions of flight, with the film showing Erivo soaring through the air above the Emerald City’s towering green spires, giving audiences a never-before-seen glimpse into Oz.

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The film medium also allowed for more opportunities to get creative with costume design, something Paul Tazewell took full advantage of. 

According to an article from People Magazine, the film’s costume team created over 1,000 costumes in total. Grande has 25 total looks spread over the two films — compared to the nine costume changes in the Broadway production — each of which provides a playful, sparkling addition to the witch’s iconic wardrobe. 

Fans of the original Broadway production will not be disappointed by Erivo’s exhilarating performance of “Defying Gravity” in the finale of the first act. Erivo’s wide range of vocals combined with the vibrant cinematography and action-packed conclusion create the perfect segue to the second part — set to release Nov. 21, 2025. 

All in all, “Wicked” does justice to the original musical’s beloved soundtrack and storyline, while also highlighting bold, colorful cinematography and voices new to the world of Oz.

Though the nearly three-hour runtime might discourage some viewers, the film maintains its allure with witty humor and impressive performances from both Erivo and Grande. The supporting cast, including Jonathan Bailey, Michelle Yeoh and Jeff Goldblum, also shines, contributing to the experience of the film. 

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Sure enough, “Wicked” has everything that really counts to be popular this weekend at the box office. 

Rating: 5/5

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Besame Mucho cancels upcoming festival at Dodger Stadium

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Besame Mucho cancels upcoming festival at Dodger Stadium

Organizers of the Besame Mucho Festival announced on Monday via an Instagram post that the 2024 edition of the event was canceled due to “circumstances beyond [their] control.” The one-day event was scheduled to take place Dec. 21 at Dodger Stadium.

“We take great pride in our annual celebration of exceptional music and culture, connecting generations in a way no other event can,” the post read. “After working tirelessly all year to bring you another unforgettable show in December, we are deeply disappointed to share this news.”

The second L.A. edition of Besame Mucho was originally set to feature headliners Shakira, Enrique Iglesias, Los Tigres del Norte and Banda MS. Other notable performers included Pitbull, Ana Barbara, Gloria Trevi, Juanes, Carlos Vives and Elvis Crespo. Had the event taken place, it would’ve marked Shakira’s first headlining set at a music festival.

The 2023 Besame Mucho Festival showcased performances from Maná, Los Bukis and Gloria Trevi. Standout moments included Natalia Lafourcade’s memorable rendition of Juan Gabriel’s version of “Ya No Vivo por Vivir,” a homecoming performance by Los Lobos and a retrospective setlist from Los Bukis. Tickets for the inaugural event sold out in 70 minutes.

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As of Monday afternoon, general admission tickets for the canceled event were still being sold for $435 and VIP packages starting at $745. According to the festival’s statement, ticketholders will be automatically refunded “in as little as 30 days.”

Last week, organizers shared the lineup for the Austin, Texas, edition of the festival, set to take place in April. Scheduled to perform are some of the biggest acts in musica Mexicana like Peso Pluma, Ramon Ayala and Carin León.

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Movie Reviews

‘Dear Santa’ Review: A Devilishly Fun Jack Black Elevates Paramount+’s Mediocre Holiday Comedy

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‘Dear Santa’ Review: A Devilishly Fun Jack Black Elevates Paramount+’s Mediocre Holiday Comedy

Christmas-themed movies have become so ubiquitous it’s hard to avoid the feeling that filmmakers have come to think of them as annuities for their retirement accounts. So it’s no wonder that the Farrelly brothers have waded into the territory for the first time, with their new comedy directed by Bobby Farrelly making its debut on Paramount+. And while Dear Santa doesn’t exactly qualify for entry in the filmmakers’ pantheon beside the likes of There’s Something About Mary and Dumb and Dumber, it should fulfill its goal of being trotted out annually for holiday consumption alongside the turkey and the eggnog.

Considering that the words “Santa” and “Satan” contain exactly the same letters, it’s amazing that it’s taken this long for someone to come up with the idea for a movie about an 11-year-old with dyslexia who writes a letter to Santa, only to find it answered by Satan thanks to inadvertent letter placement.

Dear Santa

The Bottom Line

‘Tis the season for mediocre Christmas movies.

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Release date: Monday, Nov. 25 (Paramount+)
Cast: Jack Black, Robert Timothy Smith, Keegan Michael-Key, Brianne Howey, Hayes MacArthur, Post Malone, P.J. Byrne, Jaden Carson Baker, Kai Cech
Director: Bobby Farrelly
Screenwriters: Ricky Blitt, Peter Farrelly

Rated PG-13,
1 hour 48 minutes

Jack Black, in his first collaboration with the Farrellys since 2001’s Shallow Hall, plays Satan, who shows up one night in the bedroom of Liam (Robert Timothy Smith, a real find) after the bespectacled tween has written what he thought was a letter to Santa. Satan, sporting horns and a burgundy leather-and-fur outfit and announcing that he’s there “in the naughty flesh,” doesn’t bother at first to inform Liam of the truth but instead offers him three wishes, in the devilish hope of stealing the little boy’s soul.

Liam’s first wish is for the romantic attentions of Emma (Kai Cech), his classmate with whom he’s besotted. Satan instantly grants it and it isn’t long before Liam is escorting Emma to a Post Malone concert, complete with VIP seats and backstage pass. This plot element provides the opportunity for an extended sequence featuring the superstar rapper-singer playing himself, which should help the film appeal to its desired teen demographic.

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As with any deal involving Satan, things quickly grow complicated, here in the form of subplots involving Liam’s friend Gibby (Jaden Carson Baker) having to pretend to be a cancer patient and Liam’s concerned parents (Brianne Howey, Hayes MacArthur) having him see a child psychologist. (The shrink is played by the always funny but unfortunately underutilized Keegan-Michael Key.)

It should hardly come as a revelation that Black’s hardworking comedic efforts are the film’s saving grace. Adopting a deep growl that makes him sound like late-period Jack Nicholson, the actor is clearly having a ball with his colorful role, and the fun proves infectious. He makes the many bad jokes bearable and the decent ones even funnier with his typically manic, perfectly timed delivery.

And to be fair, there are a few decent ones in the screenplay co-written by Peter Farrelly and Ricky Blitt (Family Guy, Loudermilk), even if it inevitably includes bathroom humor in the form of Satan casting a gastrointestinal distress spell on Liam’s obnoxious English teacher (P.J. Byrne). “Every time a grown man sharts himself, a demon earns its horns,” a smug Satan informs Liam. There are several funny pop culture references that should please adults while befuddling the target audience, including a reference to One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Satan announcing that he’s staying at the “Redrum Motor Lodge.”

“You can probably guess my room number,” he adds.

Culminating in a maudlin ending that seems a bit much even for a film of this type, Dear Santa is the sort of forgettable holiday fare — much like the current theatrical misfire Red One — that will probably nonetheless live on forever on streaming services. And if no less a figure than Charles Dickens could resort to creating a Christmas story for some quick cash (look it up), why shouldn’t the movie studios?  

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Full credits

Production: Farrelly Brothers, Kraymation Films
Distributor: Paramount+
Cast: Jack Black, Robert Timothy Smith, Keegan Michael-Key, Brianne Howey, Hayes MacArthur, Post Malone, P.J. Byrne, Jaden Carson Baker, Kai Cech
Director: Bobby Farrelly
Screenwriters: Ricky Blitt, Peter Farrelly
Producers: Peter Farrelly, Bobby Farrelly, Jeremy Kramer
Executive producer: Gretel Twombly
Director of photography: C. Kimes Miles
Production designer: Tim Galvin
Editor: Julie Garces
Composer: Rupert Gregson-Williams
Costume designer: Bao Tranchi
 

Rated PG-13,
1 hour 48 minutes

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